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9e622dcd 1/* $OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.74 2009/12/25 19:40:21 stevesk Exp $ */
bcbf86ec 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
51e7a012 4 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
6d24277f 27#include "includes.h"
bd7c69ea 28
b1842393 29#include <sys/types.h>
31652869 30#include <sys/ioctl.h>
9794d008 31#include <sys/socket.h>
536c14e8 32#include <sys/param.h>
9794d008 33
4c72fcfd 34#include <stdarg.h>
cf851879 35#include <stdio.h>
ffa517a8 36#include <stdlib.h>
00146caa 37#include <string.h>
5188ba17 38#include <unistd.h>
4c72fcfd 39
9794d008 40#include <netinet/in.h>
6425cf65 41#include <netinet/tcp.h>
9794d008 42
028094f4 43#include <errno.h>
d3221cca 44#include <fcntl.h>
bb4626fe 45#include <netdb.h>
a75f5360 46#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
6f61e0ec 47# include <paths.h>
b1842393 48#include <pwd.h>
a75f5360 49#endif
1f1fbbd8 50#ifdef SSH_TUN_OPENBSD
51#include <net/if.h>
52#endif
6d24277f 53
31652869 54#include "xmalloc.h"
1aa00dcb 55#include "misc.h"
42f11eb2 56#include "log.h"
d4530052 57#include "ssh.h"
6d24277f 58
255cabd9 59/* remove newline at end of string */
6d24277f 60char *
61chop(char *s)
62{
63 char *t = s;
64 while (*t) {
6aacefa7 65 if (*t == '\n' || *t == '\r') {
6d24277f 66 *t = '\0';
67 return s;
68 }
69 t++;
70 }
71 return s;
72
73}
74
255cabd9 75/* set/unset filedescriptor to non-blocking */
170694d7 76int
6d24277f 77set_nonblock(int fd)
78{
79 int val;
89aa792b 80
6d24277f 81 val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
82 if (val < 0) {
83 error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
170694d7 84 return (-1);
6d24277f 85 }
a22aff1f 86 if (val & O_NONBLOCK) {
170694d7 87 debug3("fd %d is O_NONBLOCK", fd);
88 return (0);
a22aff1f 89 }
45c42d58 90 debug2("fd %d setting O_NONBLOCK", fd);
6d24277f 91 val |= O_NONBLOCK;
170694d7 92 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) {
93 debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s", fd,
94 strerror(errno));
95 return (-1);
96 }
97 return (0);
6d24277f 98}
99
170694d7 100int
89aa792b 101unset_nonblock(int fd)
102{
103 int val;
104
105 val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
106 if (val < 0) {
107 error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
170694d7 108 return (-1);
89aa792b 109 }
110 if (!(val & O_NONBLOCK)) {
170694d7 111 debug3("fd %d is not O_NONBLOCK", fd);
112 return (0);
89aa792b 113 }
e04e7a19 114 debug("fd %d clearing O_NONBLOCK", fd);
89aa792b 115 val &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
170694d7 116 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) {
117 debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, ~O_NONBLOCK): %s",
c92ec40b 118 fd, strerror(errno));
170694d7 119 return (-1);
120 }
121 return (0);
89aa792b 122}
123
bb4626fe 124const char *
125ssh_gai_strerror(int gaierr)
126{
ea646f2c 127 if (gaierr == EAI_SYSTEM)
128 return strerror(errno);
129 return gai_strerror(gaierr);
bb4626fe 130}
131
bcc0381e 132/* disable nagle on socket */
133void
134set_nodelay(int fd)
135{
3c05447a 136 int opt;
137 socklen_t optlen;
bcc0381e 138
811a6342 139 optlen = sizeof opt;
140 if (getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, &optlen) == -1) {
f7fb35fe 141 debug("getsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
811a6342 142 return;
143 }
144 if (opt == 1) {
145 debug2("fd %d is TCP_NODELAY", fd);
146 return;
147 }
148 opt = 1;
6226a8f8 149 debug2("fd %d setting TCP_NODELAY", fd);
811a6342 150 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1)
bcc0381e 151 error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
152}
153
fe7dba42 154/* open a socket in the specified routing domain */
155int
156socket_rdomain(int domain, int type, int protocol, int rdomain)
157{
85fee9c0 158#ifdef USE_ROUTINGDOMAIN
fe7dba42 159 int sock, ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
160
161 if ((sock = socket(domain, type, protocol)) == -1)
162 return (-1);
163
164 if (rdomain == -1)
165 return (sock);
166
167 switch (domain) {
168 case AF_INET6:
169 ipproto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
170 /* FALLTHROUGH */
171 case AF_INET:
172 debug2("socket %d af %d setting rdomain %d",
173 sock, domain, rdomain);
174 if (setsockopt(sock, ipproto, SO_RDOMAIN, &rdomain,
175 sizeof(rdomain)) == -1) {
176 debug("setsockopt SO_RDOMAIN: %.100s",
177 strerror(errno));
178 close(sock);
179 return (-1);
180 }
181 break;
182 default:
183 debug("socket %d af %d does not support rdomain %d",
184 sock, domain, rdomain);
185 close(sock);
186 return (-1);
187 }
188
189 return (sock);
85fee9c0 190#endif
fe7dba42 191}
192
6d24277f 193/* Characters considered whitespace in strsep calls. */
194#define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"
533b9133 195#define QUOTE "\""
6d24277f 196
255cabd9 197/* return next token in configuration line */
6d24277f 198char *
199strdelim(char **s)
200{
201 char *old;
202 int wspace = 0;
203
204 if (*s == NULL)
205 return NULL;
206
207 old = *s;
208
533b9133 209 *s = strpbrk(*s, WHITESPACE QUOTE "=");
6d24277f 210 if (*s == NULL)
211 return (old);
212
533b9133 213 if (*s[0] == '\"') {
214 memmove(*s, *s + 1, strlen(*s)); /* move nul too */
215 /* Find matching quote */
216 if ((*s = strpbrk(*s, QUOTE)) == NULL) {
217 return (NULL); /* no matching quote */
218 } else {
219 *s[0] = '\0';
220 return (old);
221 }
222 }
223
6d24277f 224 /* Allow only one '=' to be skipped */
225 if (*s[0] == '=')
226 wspace = 1;
227 *s[0] = '\0';
228
533b9133 229 /* Skip any extra whitespace after first token */
6d24277f 230 *s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
231 if (*s[0] == '=' && !wspace)
232 *s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
233
234 return (old);
235}
1aa00dcb 236
3b1a83df 237struct passwd *
238pwcopy(struct passwd *pw)
239{
52e3daed 240 struct passwd *copy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*copy));
5649fbbe 241
3b1a83df 242 copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
243 copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
5649fbbe 244 copy->pw_gecos = xstrdup(pw->pw_gecos);
3b1a83df 245 copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
246 copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
7751d4eb 247#ifdef HAVE_PW_EXPIRE_IN_PASSWD
c4d49b85 248 copy->pw_expire = pw->pw_expire;
7751d4eb 249#endif
250#ifdef HAVE_PW_CHANGE_IN_PASSWD
c4d49b85 251 copy->pw_change = pw->pw_change;
7751d4eb 252#endif
2605addd 253#ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
3b1a83df 254 copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
2605addd 255#endif
3b1a83df 256 copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
257 copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
258 return copy;
259}
260
255cabd9 261/*
262 * Convert ASCII string to TCP/IP port number.
5134115d 263 * Port must be >=0 and <=65535.
264 * Return -1 if invalid.
255cabd9 265 */
266int
267a2port(const char *s)
2d2a2c65 268{
5134115d 269 long long port;
270 const char *errstr;
2d2a2c65 271
5134115d 272 port = strtonum(s, 0, 65535, &errstr);
273 if (errstr != NULL)
274 return -1;
275 return (int)port;
2d2a2c65 276}
277
85fee9c0 278#ifdef USE_ROUTINGDOMAIN
9e622dcd 279int
280a2rdomain(const char *s)
281{
282 long long rdomain;
283 const char *errstr;
284
285 rdomain = strtonum(s, 0, RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
286 if (errstr != NULL)
287 return -1;
288 return (int)rdomain;
289}
85fee9c0 290#endif
9e622dcd 291
d20f3c9e 292int
293a2tun(const char *s, int *remote)
294{
295 const char *errstr = NULL;
296 char *sp, *ep;
297 int tun;
298
299 if (remote != NULL) {
a4f24bf8 300 *remote = SSH_TUNID_ANY;
d20f3c9e 301 sp = xstrdup(s);
302 if ((ep = strchr(sp, ':')) == NULL) {
303 xfree(sp);
304 return (a2tun(s, NULL));
305 }
306 ep[0] = '\0'; ep++;
307 *remote = a2tun(ep, NULL);
308 tun = a2tun(sp, NULL);
309 xfree(sp);
a4f24bf8 310 return (*remote == SSH_TUNID_ERR ? *remote : tun);
d20f3c9e 311 }
312
313 if (strcasecmp(s, "any") == 0)
a4f24bf8 314 return (SSH_TUNID_ANY);
d20f3c9e 315
a4f24bf8 316 tun = strtonum(s, 0, SSH_TUNID_MAX, &errstr);
317 if (errstr != NULL)
318 return (SSH_TUNID_ERR);
d20f3c9e 319
320 return (tun);
321}
322
e2b1fb42 323#define SECONDS 1
324#define MINUTES (SECONDS * 60)
325#define HOURS (MINUTES * 60)
326#define DAYS (HOURS * 24)
327#define WEEKS (DAYS * 7)
328
255cabd9 329/*
330 * Convert a time string into seconds; format is
331 * a sequence of:
332 * time[qualifier]
333 *
334 * Valid time qualifiers are:
335 * <none> seconds
336 * s|S seconds
337 * m|M minutes
338 * h|H hours
339 * d|D days
340 * w|W weeks
341 *
342 * Examples:
343 * 90m 90 minutes
344 * 1h30m 90 minutes
345 * 2d 2 days
346 * 1w 1 week
347 *
348 * Return -1 if time string is invalid.
349 */
350long
351convtime(const char *s)
e2b1fb42 352{
353 long total, secs;
354 const char *p;
355 char *endp;
356
357 errno = 0;
358 total = 0;
359 p = s;
360
361 if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
362 return -1;
363
364 while (*p) {
365 secs = strtol(p, &endp, 10);
366 if (p == endp ||
367 (errno == ERANGE && (secs == LONG_MIN || secs == LONG_MAX)) ||
368 secs < 0)
369 return -1;
370
371 switch (*endp++) {
372 case '\0':
373 endp--;
5ef36928 374 break;
e2b1fb42 375 case 's':
376 case 'S':
377 break;
378 case 'm':
379 case 'M':
380 secs *= MINUTES;
381 break;
382 case 'h':
383 case 'H':
384 secs *= HOURS;
385 break;
386 case 'd':
387 case 'D':
388 secs *= DAYS;
389 break;
390 case 'w':
391 case 'W':
392 secs *= WEEKS;
393 break;
394 default:
395 return -1;
396 }
397 total += secs;
398 if (total < 0)
399 return -1;
400 p = endp;
401 }
402
403 return total;
404}
405
d4530052 406/*
407 * Returns a standardized host+port identifier string.
408 * Caller must free returned string.
409 */
410char *
411put_host_port(const char *host, u_short port)
412{
413 char *hoststr;
414
415 if (port == 0 || port == SSH_DEFAULT_PORT)
416 return(xstrdup(host));
417 if (asprintf(&hoststr, "[%s]:%d", host, (int)port) < 0)
418 fatal("put_host_port: asprintf: %s", strerror(errno));
419 debug3("put_host_port: %s", hoststr);
420 return hoststr;
421}
422
3867aa0a 423/*
424 * Search for next delimiter between hostnames/addresses and ports.
425 * Argument may be modified (for termination).
426 * Returns *cp if parsing succeeds.
427 * *cp is set to the start of the next delimiter, if one was found.
428 * If this is the last field, *cp is set to NULL.
429 */
430char *
431hpdelim(char **cp)
432{
433 char *s, *old;
434
435 if (cp == NULL || *cp == NULL)
436 return NULL;
437
438 old = s = *cp;
439 if (*s == '[') {
440 if ((s = strchr(s, ']')) == NULL)
441 return NULL;
442 else
443 s++;
444 } else if ((s = strpbrk(s, ":/")) == NULL)
445 s = *cp + strlen(*cp); /* skip to end (see first case below) */
446
447 switch (*s) {
448 case '\0':
449 *cp = NULL; /* no more fields*/
450 break;
f8cc7664 451
3867aa0a 452 case ':':
453 case '/':
454 *s = '\0'; /* terminate */
455 *cp = s + 1;
456 break;
f8cc7664 457
3867aa0a 458 default:
459 return NULL;
460 }
461
462 return old;
463}
464
1fcde3fe 465char *
466cleanhostname(char *host)
467{
468 if (*host == '[' && host[strlen(host) - 1] == ']') {
469 host[strlen(host) - 1] = '\0';
470 return (host + 1);
471 } else
472 return host;
473}
474
475char *
476colon(char *cp)
477{
478 int flag = 0;
479
480 if (*cp == ':') /* Leading colon is part of file name. */
481 return (0);
482 if (*cp == '[')
483 flag = 1;
484
485 for (; *cp; ++cp) {
486 if (*cp == '@' && *(cp+1) == '[')
487 flag = 1;
488 if (*cp == ']' && *(cp+1) == ':' && flag)
489 return (cp+1);
490 if (*cp == ':' && !flag)
491 return (cp);
492 if (*cp == '/')
493 return (0);
494 }
495 return (0);
496}
497
255cabd9 498/* function to assist building execv() arguments */
8a624ebf 499void
500addargs(arglist *args, char *fmt, ...)
501{
502 va_list ap;
4116f5c0 503 char *cp;
9a995072 504 u_int nalloc;
4116f5c0 505 int r;
8a624ebf 506
507 va_start(ap, fmt);
4116f5c0 508 r = vasprintf(&cp, fmt, ap);
8a624ebf 509 va_end(ap);
4116f5c0 510 if (r == -1)
511 fatal("addargs: argument too long");
8a624ebf 512
c46e584f 513 nalloc = args->nalloc;
8a624ebf 514 if (args->list == NULL) {
c46e584f 515 nalloc = 32;
8a624ebf 516 args->num = 0;
c46e584f 517 } else if (args->num+2 >= nalloc)
518 nalloc *= 2;
8a624ebf 519
c5d10563 520 args->list = xrealloc(args->list, nalloc, sizeof(char *));
c46e584f 521 args->nalloc = nalloc;
4116f5c0 522 args->list[args->num++] = cp;
8a624ebf 523 args->list[args->num] = NULL;
524}
ea067773 525
4116f5c0 526void
527replacearg(arglist *args, u_int which, char *fmt, ...)
528{
529 va_list ap;
530 char *cp;
531 int r;
532
533 va_start(ap, fmt);
534 r = vasprintf(&cp, fmt, ap);
535 va_end(ap);
536 if (r == -1)
537 fatal("replacearg: argument too long");
538
539 if (which >= args->num)
540 fatal("replacearg: tried to replace invalid arg %d >= %d",
541 which, args->num);
542 xfree(args->list[which]);
543 args->list[which] = cp;
544}
545
546void
547freeargs(arglist *args)
548{
549 u_int i;
550
551 if (args->list != NULL) {
552 for (i = 0; i < args->num; i++)
553 xfree(args->list[i]);
554 xfree(args->list);
555 args->nalloc = args->num = 0;
556 args->list = NULL;
557 }
558}
559
49e71137 560/*
561 * Expands tildes in the file name. Returns data allocated by xmalloc.
562 * Warning: this calls getpw*.
563 */
564char *
565tilde_expand_filename(const char *filename, uid_t uid)
566{
567 const char *path;
568 char user[128], ret[MAXPATHLEN];
569 struct passwd *pw;
2ceb8101 570 u_int len, slash;
49e71137 571
572 if (*filename != '~')
573 return (xstrdup(filename));
574 filename++;
575
576 path = strchr(filename, '/');
577 if (path != NULL && path > filename) { /* ~user/path */
2ceb8101 578 slash = path - filename;
579 if (slash > sizeof(user) - 1)
49e71137 580 fatal("tilde_expand_filename: ~username too long");
2ceb8101 581 memcpy(user, filename, slash);
582 user[slash] = '\0';
49e71137 583 if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL)
584 fatal("tilde_expand_filename: No such user %s", user);
585 } else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) /* ~/path */
852eb76b 586 fatal("tilde_expand_filename: No such uid %ld", (long)uid);
49e71137 587
588 if (strlcpy(ret, pw->pw_dir, sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret))
589 fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long");
590
591 /* Make sure directory has a trailing '/' */
592 len = strlen(pw->pw_dir);
593 if ((len == 0 || pw->pw_dir[len - 1] != '/') &&
594 strlcat(ret, "/", sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret))
595 fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long");
596
597 /* Skip leading '/' from specified path */
598 if (path != NULL)
599 filename = path + 1;
600 if (strlcat(ret, filename, sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret))
601 fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long");
602
603 return (xstrdup(ret));
604}
605
a980cbd7 606/*
607 * Expand a string with a set of %[char] escapes. A number of escapes may be
608 * specified as (char *escape_chars, char *replacement) pairs. The list must
6381acf0 609 * be terminated by a NULL escape_char. Returns replaced string in memory
a980cbd7 610 * allocated by xmalloc.
611 */
612char *
613percent_expand(const char *string, ...)
614{
615#define EXPAND_MAX_KEYS 16
704709cf 616 u_int num_keys, i, j;
a980cbd7 617 struct {
618 const char *key;
619 const char *repl;
620 } keys[EXPAND_MAX_KEYS];
a980cbd7 621 char buf[4096];
622 va_list ap;
623
624 /* Gather keys */
625 va_start(ap, string);
626 for (num_keys = 0; num_keys < EXPAND_MAX_KEYS; num_keys++) {
627 keys[num_keys].key = va_arg(ap, char *);
628 if (keys[num_keys].key == NULL)
629 break;
630 keys[num_keys].repl = va_arg(ap, char *);
631 if (keys[num_keys].repl == NULL)
704709cf 632 fatal("%s: NULL replacement", __func__);
a980cbd7 633 }
704709cf 634 if (num_keys == EXPAND_MAX_KEYS && va_arg(ap, char *) != NULL)
635 fatal("%s: too many keys", __func__);
a980cbd7 636 va_end(ap);
637
a980cbd7 638 /* Expand string */
639 *buf = '\0';
640 for (i = 0; *string != '\0'; string++) {
641 if (*string != '%') {
642 append:
643 buf[i++] = *string;
644 if (i >= sizeof(buf))
704709cf 645 fatal("%s: string too long", __func__);
a980cbd7 646 buf[i] = '\0';
647 continue;
648 }
649 string++;
704709cf 650 /* %% case */
a980cbd7 651 if (*string == '%')
652 goto append;
653 for (j = 0; j < num_keys; j++) {
654 if (strchr(keys[j].key, *string) != NULL) {
655 i = strlcat(buf, keys[j].repl, sizeof(buf));
656 if (i >= sizeof(buf))
704709cf 657 fatal("%s: string too long", __func__);
a980cbd7 658 break;
659 }
660 }
661 if (j >= num_keys)
704709cf 662 fatal("%s: unknown key %%%c", __func__, *string);
a980cbd7 663 }
664 return (xstrdup(buf));
665#undef EXPAND_MAX_KEYS
666}
667
ea067773 668/*
669 * Read an entire line from a public key file into a static buffer, discarding
670 * lines that exceed the buffer size. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
671 */
672int
673read_keyfile_line(FILE *f, const char *filename, char *buf, size_t bufsz,
41feb690 674 u_long *lineno)
ea067773 675{
676 while (fgets(buf, bufsz, f) != NULL) {
ce4cf693 677 if (buf[0] == '\0')
678 continue;
ea067773 679 (*lineno)++;
680 if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n' || feof(f)) {
681 return 0;
682 } else {
41feb690 683 debug("%s: %s line %lu exceeds size limit", __func__,
684 filename, *lineno);
ea067773 685 /* discard remainder of line */
f8cc7664 686 while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f))
ea067773 687 ; /* nothing */
688 }
689 }
690 return -1;
691}
ef07103c 692
d20f3c9e 693int
a4f24bf8 694tun_open(int tun, int mode)
d20f3c9e 695{
6306853a 696#if defined(CUSTOM_SYS_TUN_OPEN)
697 return (sys_tun_open(tun, mode));
0f6cb079 698#elif defined(SSH_TUN_OPENBSD)
a4f24bf8 699 struct ifreq ifr;
d20f3c9e 700 char name[100];
a4f24bf8 701 int fd = -1, sock;
d20f3c9e 702
a4f24bf8 703 /* Open the tunnel device */
704 if (tun <= SSH_TUNID_MAX) {
d20f3c9e 705 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/tun%d", tun);
a4f24bf8 706 fd = open(name, O_RDWR);
707 } else if (tun == SSH_TUNID_ANY) {
708 for (tun = 100; tun >= 0; tun--) {
709 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/tun%d", tun);
710 if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR)) >= 0)
711 break;
d20f3c9e 712 }
713 } else {
81c042a3 714 debug("%s: invalid tunnel %u", __func__, tun);
a4f24bf8 715 return (-1);
716 }
717
718 if (fd < 0) {
719 debug("%s: %s open failed: %s", __func__, name, strerror(errno));
720 return (-1);
721 }
722
723 debug("%s: %s mode %d fd %d", __func__, name, mode, fd);
724
725 /* Set the tunnel device operation mode */
726 snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "tun%d", tun);
727 if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
728 goto failed;
729
730 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
731 goto failed;
b1b65311 732
733 /* Set interface mode */
734 ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
735 if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET)
a4f24bf8 736 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
b1b65311 737 else
738 ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
739 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
740 goto failed;
741
742 /* Bring interface up */
a4f24bf8 743 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
744 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
745 goto failed;
746
747 close(sock);
748 return (fd);
749
750 failed:
751 if (fd >= 0)
752 close(fd);
753 if (sock >= 0)
754 close(sock);
755 debug("%s: failed to set %s mode %d: %s", __func__, name,
756 mode, strerror(errno));
d20f3c9e 757 return (-1);
6306853a 758#else
759 error("Tunnel interfaces are not supported on this platform");
760 return (-1);
761#endif
d20f3c9e 762}
763
fd6168c1 764void
765sanitise_stdfd(void)
766{
db382686 767 int nullfd, dupfd;
fd6168c1 768
db382686 769 if ((nullfd = dupfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
7eec82ab 770 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open /dev/null: %s\n",
771 strerror(errno));
fd6168c1 772 exit(1);
773 }
db382686 774 while (++dupfd <= 2) {
775 /* Only clobber closed fds */
776 if (fcntl(dupfd, F_GETFL, 0) >= 0)
777 continue;
778 if (dup2(nullfd, dupfd) == -1) {
7eec82ab 779 fprintf(stderr, "dup2: %s\n", strerror(errno));
fd6168c1 780 exit(1);
781 }
fd6168c1 782 }
783 if (nullfd > 2)
784 close(nullfd);
785}
786
ef07103c 787char *
51e7a012 788tohex(const void *vp, size_t l)
ef07103c 789{
51e7a012 790 const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
ef07103c 791 char b[3], *r;
51e7a012 792 size_t i, hl;
793
794 if (l > 65536)
795 return xstrdup("tohex: length > 65536");
ef07103c 796
797 hl = l * 2 + 1;
52e3daed 798 r = xcalloc(1, hl);
ef07103c 799 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
51e7a012 800 snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%02x", p[i]);
ef07103c 801 strlcat(r, b, hl);
802 }
803 return (r);
804}
805
51e7a012 806u_int64_t
807get_u64(const void *vp)
808{
809 const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
810 u_int64_t v;
811
812 v = (u_int64_t)p[0] << 56;
813 v |= (u_int64_t)p[1] << 48;
814 v |= (u_int64_t)p[2] << 40;
815 v |= (u_int64_t)p[3] << 32;
816 v |= (u_int64_t)p[4] << 24;
817 v |= (u_int64_t)p[5] << 16;
818 v |= (u_int64_t)p[6] << 8;
819 v |= (u_int64_t)p[7];
820
821 return (v);
822}
823
824u_int32_t
825get_u32(const void *vp)
826{
827 const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
828 u_int32_t v;
829
830 v = (u_int32_t)p[0] << 24;
831 v |= (u_int32_t)p[1] << 16;
832 v |= (u_int32_t)p[2] << 8;
833 v |= (u_int32_t)p[3];
834
835 return (v);
836}
837
838u_int16_t
839get_u16(const void *vp)
840{
841 const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
842 u_int16_t v;
843
844 v = (u_int16_t)p[0] << 8;
845 v |= (u_int16_t)p[1];
846
847 return (v);
848}
849
850void
851put_u64(void *vp, u_int64_t v)
852{
853 u_char *p = (u_char *)vp;
854
855 p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 56) & 0xff;
856 p[1] = (u_char)(v >> 48) & 0xff;
857 p[2] = (u_char)(v >> 40) & 0xff;
858 p[3] = (u_char)(v >> 32) & 0xff;
859 p[4] = (u_char)(v >> 24) & 0xff;
860 p[5] = (u_char)(v >> 16) & 0xff;
861 p[6] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff;
862 p[7] = (u_char)v & 0xff;
863}
864
865void
866put_u32(void *vp, u_int32_t v)
867{
868 u_char *p = (u_char *)vp;
869
870 p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 24) & 0xff;
871 p[1] = (u_char)(v >> 16) & 0xff;
872 p[2] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff;
873 p[3] = (u_char)v & 0xff;
874}
875
876
877void
878put_u16(void *vp, u_int16_t v)
879{
880 u_char *p = (u_char *)vp;
881
882 p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff;
883 p[1] = (u_char)v & 0xff;
884}
bc2d97c8 885
886void
887ms_subtract_diff(struct timeval *start, int *ms)
888{
889 struct timeval diff, finish;
890
891 gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
892 timersub(&finish, start, &diff);
893 *ms -= (diff.tv_sec * 1000) + (diff.tv_usec / 1000);
894}
895
896void
897ms_to_timeval(struct timeval *tv, int ms)
898{
899 if (ms < 0)
900 ms = 0;
901 tv->tv_sec = ms / 1000;
902 tv->tv_usec = (ms % 1000) * 1000;
903}
904
4e1082aa 905void
906sock_set_v6only(int s)
907{
908#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
909 int on = 1;
910
911 debug3("%s: set socket %d IPV6_V6ONLY", __func__, s);
912 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
913 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %s", strerror(errno));
914#endif
915}
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