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1/*
2 * nonlocal-passwd.c
3 * passwd database for nss_nonlocal proxy.
4 *
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5 * Copyright © 2007 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu> and Tim Abbott
6 * <tabbott@mit.edu>
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7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
9 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
10 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
11 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
12 * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
13 * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
17 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
22 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
24 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
25 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
26 * SOFTWARE.
27 */
28
29
30#define _GNU_SOURCE
31#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <unistd.h>
33#include <stdlib.h>
34#include <stdint.h>
35#include <string.h>
36#include <dlfcn.h>
37#include <stdio.h>
38#include <syslog.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <pwd.h>
41#include <grp.h>
42#include <nss.h>
43#include "nsswitch-internal.h"
44#include "nonlocal.h"
45
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46
47enum nss_status
48_nss_nonlocal_getpwuid_r(uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd,
49 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
50enum nss_status
51_nss_nonlocal_getpwnam_r(const char *name, struct passwd *pwd,
52 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
f7293a54 53
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54
55static service_user *
56nss_passwd_nonlocal_database(void)
57{
58 static service_user *nip = NULL;
59 if (nip == NULL)
60 __nss_database_lookup("passwd_nonlocal", NULL, "", &nip);
61
62 return nip;
63}
64
65
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66enum nss_status
67check_nonlocal_uid(const char *user, uid_t uid, int *errnop)
68{
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69 static const char *fct_name = "getpwuid_r";
70 static service_user *startp = NULL;
71 static void *fct_start = NULL;
72 enum nss_status status;
73 service_user *nip;
74 union {
75 enum nss_status (*l)(uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd,
76 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
77 void *ptr;
78 } fct;
f7293a54 79 struct passwd pwbuf;
f7293a54 80 int old_errno = errno;
c1812233 81
8870ee9c 82 size_t buflen = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
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83 char *buf = malloc(buflen);
84 if (buf == NULL) {
f6903667 85 *errnop = ENOMEM;
f7293a54 86 errno = old_errno;
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87 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
88 }
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89
90 if (fct_start == NULL &&
91 __nss_passwd_lookup(&startp, fct_name, &fct_start) != 0) {
92 free(buf);
93 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
94 }
95 nip = startp;
96 fct.ptr = fct_start;
97 do {
d905b369 98 morebuf:
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99 if (fct.l == _nss_nonlocal_getpwuid_r)
100 status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
101 else
102 status = DL_CALL_FCT(fct.l, (uid, &pwbuf, buf, buflen, errnop));
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103 if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *errnop == ERANGE) {
104 free(buf);
105 buflen *= 2;
106 buf = malloc(buflen);
107 if (buf == NULL) {
108 *errnop = ENOMEM;
109 errno = old_errno;
110 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
111 }
112 goto morebuf;
113 }
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114 } while (__nss_next(&nip, fct_name, &fct.ptr, status, 0) == 0);
115
116 if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
f7293a54 117 syslog(LOG_ERR, "nss_nonlocal: possible spoofing attack: non-local user %s has same UID as local user %s!\n", user, pwbuf.pw_name);
f6903667 118 status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
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119 } else if (status != NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
120 status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
f6903667 121 }
30fb3957 122
f7293a54 123 free(buf);
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124 return status;
125}
126
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127enum nss_status
128check_nonlocal_passwd(const char *user, struct passwd *pwd, int *errnop)
129{
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130 enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
131 int old_errno = errno;
132 char *end;
133 unsigned long uid;
134
135 errno = 0;
136 uid = strtoul(pwd->pw_name, &end, 10);
137 if (errno == 0 && *end == '\0' && (uid_t)uid == uid)
138 status = check_nonlocal_uid(user, uid, errnop);
139 errno = old_errno;
140 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
141 return status;
142
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143 return check_nonlocal_uid(user, pwd->pw_uid, errnop);
144}
145
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146enum nss_status
147check_nonlocal_user(const char *user, int *errnop)
148{
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149 static const char *fct_name = "getpwnam_r";
150 static service_user *startp = NULL;
151 static void *fct_start = NULL;
152 enum nss_status status;
153 service_user *nip;
154 union {
155 enum nss_status (*l)(const char *name, struct passwd *pwd,
156 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
157 void *ptr;
158 } fct;
48479fc7 159 struct passwd pwbuf;
48479fc7 160 int old_errno = errno;
c1812233 161
8870ee9c 162 size_t buflen = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
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163 char *buf = malloc(buflen);
164 if (buf == NULL) {
165 *errnop = ENOMEM;
166 errno = old_errno;
167 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
168 }
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169
170 if (fct_start == NULL &&
171 __nss_passwd_lookup(&startp, fct_name, &fct_start) != 0) {
172 free(buf);
173 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
48479fc7 174 }
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175 nip = startp;
176 fct.ptr = fct_start;
177 do {
d905b369 178 morebuf:
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179 if (fct.l == _nss_nonlocal_getpwnam_r)
180 status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
181 else
182 status = DL_CALL_FCT(fct.l, (user, &pwbuf, buf, buflen, errnop));
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183 if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *errnop == ERANGE) {
184 free(buf);
185 buflen *= 2;
186 buf = malloc(buflen);
187 if (buf == NULL) {
188 *errnop = ENOMEM;
189 errno = old_errno;
190 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
191 }
192 goto morebuf;
193 }
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194 } while (__nss_next(&nip, fct_name, &fct.ptr, status, 0) == 0);
195
196 if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
197 status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
198 else if (status != NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN)
199 status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
200
48479fc7 201 free(buf);
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202 return status;
203}
f6903667 204
1e78305d 205
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206static service_user *pwent_nip = NULL;
207static void *pwent_fct_start;
208static union {
209 enum nss_status (*l)(struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t buflen,
210 int *errnop);
211 void *ptr;
212} pwent_fct;
213static const char *pwent_fct_name = "getpwent_r";
214
215enum nss_status
216_nss_nonlocal_setpwent(int stayopen)
217{
218 static const char *fct_name = "setpwent";
219 static void *fct_start = NULL;
220 enum nss_status status;
221 service_user *nip;
222 union {
223 enum nss_status (*l)(int stayopen);
224 void *ptr;
225 } fct;
226
227 nip = nss_passwd_nonlocal_database();
228 if (nip == NULL)
229 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
230 if (fct_start == NULL)
231 fct_start = __nss_lookup_function(nip, fct_name);
232 fct.ptr = fct_start;
233 do {
234 if (fct.ptr == NULL)
235 status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
236 else
237 status = DL_CALL_FCT(fct.l, (stayopen));
238 } while (__nss_next(&nip, fct_name, &fct.ptr, status, 0) == 0);
239 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
240 return status;
241
242 pwent_nip = nip;
243 if (pwent_fct_start == NULL)
244 pwent_fct_start = __nss_lookup_function(nip, pwent_fct_name);
245 pwent_fct.ptr = pwent_fct_start;
246 return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
247}
248
249enum nss_status
250_nss_nonlocal_endpwent(void)
251{
252 static const char *fct_name = "endpwent";
253 static void *fct_start = NULL;
254 enum nss_status status;
255 service_user *nip;
256 union {
257 enum nss_status (*l)(void);
258 void *ptr;
259 } fct;
260
261 pwent_nip = NULL;
262
263 nip = nss_passwd_nonlocal_database();
264 if (nip == NULL)
265 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
266 if (fct_start == NULL)
267 fct_start = __nss_lookup_function(nip, fct_name);
268 fct.ptr = fct_start;
269 do {
270 if (fct.ptr == NULL)
271 status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
272 else
273 status = DL_CALL_FCT(fct.l, ());
274 } while (__nss_next(&nip, fct_name, &fct.ptr, status, 0) == 0);
275 return status;
276}
277
278enum nss_status
279_nss_nonlocal_getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t buflen,
280 int *errnop)
281{
282 enum nss_status status;
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283
284 char *nonlocal_ignore = getenv(NONLOCAL_IGNORE_ENV);
c1812233 285 if (nonlocal_ignore != NULL && nonlocal_ignore[0] != '\0')
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286 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
287
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288 if (pwent_nip == NULL) {
289 status = _nss_nonlocal_setpwent(0);
290 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
291 return status;
292 }
293 do {
294 if (pwent_fct.ptr == NULL)
295 status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
296 else {
297 int nonlocal_errno;
298 do
a360549e 299 status = DL_CALL_FCT(pwent_fct.l, (pwd, buffer, buflen, errnop));
f6903667 300 while (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS &&
cf338316 301 check_nonlocal_passwd(pwd->pw_name, pwd, &nonlocal_errno) != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS);
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302 }
303 if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *errnop == ERANGE)
304 return status;
305
306 if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
307 return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
308 } while (__nss_next(&pwent_nip, pwent_fct_name, &pwent_fct.ptr, status, 0) == 0);
309
310 pwent_nip = NULL;
311 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
312}
313
314
315enum nss_status
316_nss_nonlocal_getpwnam_r(const char *name, struct passwd *pwd,
317 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
318{
319 static const char *fct_name = "getpwnam_r";
320 static void *fct_start = NULL;
321 enum nss_status status;
322 service_user *nip;
323 union {
324 enum nss_status (*l)(const char *name, struct passwd *pwd,
325 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
326 void *ptr;
327 } fct;
328 int group_errno;
329
a360549e 330 char *nonlocal_ignore = getenv(NONLOCAL_IGNORE_ENV);
c1812233 331 if (nonlocal_ignore != NULL && nonlocal_ignore[0] != '\0')
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332 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
333
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334 nip = nss_passwd_nonlocal_database();
335 if (nip == NULL)
336 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
337 if (fct_start == NULL)
338 fct_start = __nss_lookup_function(nip, fct_name);
339 fct.ptr = fct_start;
340 do {
341 if (fct.ptr == NULL)
342 status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
343 else
344 status = DL_CALL_FCT(fct.l, (name, pwd, buffer, buflen, errnop));
345 if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *errnop == ERANGE)
346 break;
347 } while (__nss_next(&nip, fct_name, &fct.ptr, status, 0) == 0);
348 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
349 return status;
350
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351 if (strcmp(name, pwd->pw_name) != 0) {
352 syslog(LOG_ERR, "nss_nonlocal: discarding user %s from lookup for user %s\n", pwd->pw_name, name);
353 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
354 }
355
cf338316 356 status = check_nonlocal_passwd(name, pwd, errnop);
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357 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
358 return status;
359
360 if (check_nonlocal_gid(name, pwd->pw_gid, &group_errno) !=
361 NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
362 pwd->pw_gid = 65534 /* nogroup */;
363 return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
364}
365
366enum nss_status
367_nss_nonlocal_getpwuid_r(uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd,
368 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
369{
370 static const char *fct_name = "getpwuid_r";
371 static void *fct_start = NULL;
372 enum nss_status status;
373 service_user *nip;
374 union {
375 enum nss_status (*l)(uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd,
376 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
377 void *ptr;
378 } fct;
379 int group_errno;
380
a360549e 381 char *nonlocal_ignore = getenv(NONLOCAL_IGNORE_ENV);
c1812233 382 if (nonlocal_ignore != NULL && nonlocal_ignore[0] != '\0')
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383 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
384
385 nip = nss_passwd_nonlocal_database();
386 if (nip == NULL)
387 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
388 if (fct_start == NULL)
389 fct_start = __nss_lookup_function(nip, fct_name);
390 fct.ptr = fct_start;
391 do {
392 if (fct.ptr == NULL)
393 status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
394 else
395 status = DL_CALL_FCT(fct.l, (uid, pwd, buffer, buflen, errnop));
396 if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *errnop == ERANGE)
397 break;
398 } while (__nss_next(&nip, fct_name, &fct.ptr, status, 0) == 0);
399 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
400 return status;
401
cf338316 402 status = check_nonlocal_passwd(pwd->pw_name, pwd, errnop);
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403 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
404 return status;
405
406 if (check_nonlocal_gid(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid, &group_errno) !=
407 NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
408 pwd->pw_gid = 65534 /* nogroup */;
409 return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
410}
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