/*
 *	$Source$
 *	$Author$
 *	$Header$
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1987 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 *	For copying and distribution information, please see the file
 *	<mit-copyright.h>.
 *
 * 	MOIRA server process.
 *
 * 	Most of this is stolen from ../gdb/tsr.c
 *
 * 	You are in a maze of twisty little finite automata, all different.
 * 	Let the reader beware.
 * 
 */

static char *rcsid_mr_main_c = "$Header$";

#include <mit-copyright.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "mr_server.h"
#include <krb_et.h>
#include <gdss_et.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

extern CONNECTION newconn, listencon;

extern int nclients;
extern client **clients, *cur_client;

extern OPERATION listenop;
extern LIST_OF_OPERATIONS op_list;

extern struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
extern int client_addrlen;
extern TUPLE client_tuple;

extern char *whoami;
extern char buf1[BUFSIZ];
extern char *takedown;
extern int errno;
extern FILE *journal;

extern time_t now;

char hostbuf[BUFSIZ], *host;

int do_listen(char *port);
void do_reset_listen(void);
void clist_append(client *cp);
void oplist_append(LIST_OF_OPERATIONS *oplp, OPERATION op);
void oplist_delete(LIST_OF_OPERATIONS oplp, OPERATION op);
void mr_setup_signals(void);
int new_connection(void);

/*
 * Main MOIRA server loop.
 *
 * Initialize the world, then start accepting connections and
 * making progress on current connections.
 */

/*ARGSUSED*/
int main(argc, argv)
     int argc;
     char **argv;
{
	int status, i;
	time_t tardy;
	char *port, *p;
	extern char *database;
	struct stat stbuf;
	
	whoami = argv[0];
	/*
	 * Error handler init.
	 */
	initialize_sms_error_table();
	initialize_krb_error_table();
	initialize_gdss_error_table();
	set_com_err_hook(mr_com_err);
	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);

	port = strchr(MOIRA_SERVER, ':') + 1;

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	    if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-db") && i+1 < argc) {
		database = argv[i+1];
		i++;
	    } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p") && i+1 < argc) {
		port = argv[i+1];
		i++;
	    } else {
		com_err(whoami, 0, "Usage: moirad [-db database][-p port]");
		exit(1);
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * GDB initialization.
	 */
	if(gdb_init() != 0) {
		com_err(whoami, 0, "GDB initialization failed.");
		exit(1);
	}
	gdb_debug(0); /* this can be patched, if necessary, to enable */
		      /* GDB level debugging .. */
	krb_realm = malloc(REALM_SZ);
	krb_get_lrealm(krb_realm, 1);
	
	/*
	 * Database initialization.  Only init if database should be open.
	 */

	if (stat(MOIRA_MOTD_FILE, &stbuf) != 0) {
	    if ((status = mr_open_database()) != 0) {
		com_err(whoami, status, " when trying to open database.");
		exit(1);
	    }
	    sanity_check_database();
	} else {
	    dormant = ASLEEP;
	    com_err(whoami, 0, "sleeping, not opening database");
	}
	
	sanity_check_queries();

	/*
	 * Get moira server hostname for authentication
	 */
	if (gethostname(hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf)) < 0) {
	  com_err(whoami, errno, "Unable to get local hostname");
	  exit(1);
	}
	host = canonicalize_hostname(strsave(hostbuf));
	for (p = host; *p && *p != '.'; p++)
	  if (isupper(*p))
	    *p = tolower(*p);
	*p = 0;

	/*
	 * Set up client array handler.
	 */
	nclients = 0;
	clients = (client **) malloc(0);
	
	mr_setup_signals();
	
	journal = fopen(JOURNAL, "a");
	if (journal == NULL) {
	    com_err(whoami, errno, " while opening journal file");
	    exit(1);
	}

	/*
	 * Establish template connection.
	 */
	if ((status = do_listen(port)) != 0) {
		com_err(whoami, status,
			" while trying to create listening connection");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	op_list = create_list_of_operations(1, listenop);
	
	com_err(whoami, 0, "started (pid %d)", getpid());
	com_err(whoami, 0, rcsid_mr_main_c);
	if (dormant != ASLEEP)
	  send_zgram("MOIRA", "server started");
	else
	  send_zgram("MOIRA", "server started, but database closed");

	/*
	 * Run until shut down.
	 */
	while(!takedown) {		
		register int i;
		/*
		 * Block until something happens.
		 */
#ifdef notdef
		com_err(whoami, 0, "tick");
#endif notdef
		if (dormant == SLEEPY) {
		    mr_close_database();
		    com_err(whoami, 0, "database closed");
		    mr_setup_signals();
		    send_zgram("MOIRA", "database closed");
		    dormant = ASLEEP;
		} else if (dormant == GROGGY) {
		    mr_open_database();
		    com_err(whoami, 0, "database open");
		    mr_setup_signals();
		    send_zgram("MOIRA", "database open again");
		    dormant = AWAKE;
		}

		errno = 0;
		status = op_select_any(op_list, 0,
				       (fd_set *)NULL, (fd_set *)NULL,
				       (fd_set *)NULL, (struct timeval *)NULL);

		if (status == -1) {
		    	if (errno != EINTR)
			  com_err(whoami, errno, " error from op_select");
			if (!inc_running || now - inc_started > INC_TIMEOUT)
			  next_incremental();
			continue;
		} else if (status != -2) {
			com_err(whoami, 0, " wrong return from op_select_any");
			continue;
		}
		if (takedown) break;
		time(&now);
		if (!inc_running || now - inc_started > INC_TIMEOUT)
		  next_incremental();
#ifdef notdef
		fprintf(stderr, "    tick\n");
#endif notdef
		/*
		 * Handle any new connections; this comes first so
		 * errno isn't tromped on.
		 */
		if (OP_DONE(listenop)) {
			if (OP_STATUS(listenop) == OP_CANCELLED) {
				if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
					do_reset_listen();
				} else {
				    	static int count = 0;
					com_err(whoami, errno,
						" error (%d) on listen", count);
					if (count++ > 10)
					  exit(1);
				}
			} else if ((status = new_connection()) != 0) {
				com_err(whoami, errno,
					" Error on listening operation.");
				/*
				 * Sleep here to prevent hosing?
				 */
			}
			/* if the new connection is our only connection,
			 * and the server is supposed to be down, then go
			 * down now.
			 */
			if ((dormant == AWAKE) && (nclients == 1) &&
			    (stat(MOIRA_MOTD_FILE, &stbuf) == 0)) {
			    com_err(whoami, 0, "motd file exists, slumbertime");
			    dormant = SLEEPY;
			}
			/* on new connection, if we are no longer supposed
			 * to be down, then wake up.
			 */
			if ((dormant == ASLEEP) &&
			    (stat(MOIRA_MOTD_FILE, &stbuf) == -1) &&
			    (errno == ENOENT)) {
			    com_err(whoami, 0, "motd file no longer exists, waking up");
			    dormant = GROGGY;
			}
			  
		}
		/*
		 * Handle any existing connections.
		 */
		tardy = now - 30*60;
		
		for (i=0; i<nclients; i++) {
			cur_client = clients[i];
			if (OP_DONE(clients[i]->pending_op)) {
				cur_client->last_time_used = now;
				do_client(cur_client);
			} else if (clients[i]->last_time_used < tardy) {
				com_err(whoami, 0, "Shutting down connection due to inactivity");
				shutdown(cur_client->con->in.fd, 2);
			}
			cur_client = NULL;
			if (takedown) break;
		}
	}
	com_err(whoami, 0, "%s", takedown);
	mr_close_database();
	send_zgram("MOIRA", takedown);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set up the template connection and queue the first accept.
 */

int do_listen(port)
     char *port;
{
	listencon = create_listening_connection(port);

	if (listencon == NULL)
		return errno;

	listenop = create_operation();
	client_addrlen = sizeof(client_addr);

	start_accepting_client(listencon, listenop, &newconn,
			       (char *)&client_addr,
			       &client_addrlen, &client_tuple);
	return 0;
}


void do_reset_listen(void)
{
	client_addrlen = sizeof(client_addr);
	start_accepting_client(listencon, listenop, &newconn,
			       (char *)&client_addr,
			       &client_addrlen, &client_tuple);
}

/*
 * This routine is called when a new connection comes in.
 *
 * It sets up a new client and adds it to the list of currently active clients.
 */
int new_connection(void)
{
	register client *cp;
	static counter = 0;
	
	/*
	 * Make sure there's been no error
	 */
	if(OP_STATUS(listenop) != OP_COMPLETE) {
		return errno;
	}
	
	if (newconn == NULL) {
		return MR_NOT_CONNECTED;
	}

	/*
	 * Set up the new connection and reply to the client
	 */
	cp = (client *)malloc(sizeof *cp);
	memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp));
	cp->action = CL_ACCEPT;
	cp->con = newconn;
	cp->id = counter++;
	cp->args = NULL;
	cp->clname[0] = NULL;
	cp->reply.mr_argv = NULL;
	cp->first = NULL;
	cp->last = NULL;
	cp->last_time_used = now;
	newconn = NULL;
	
	cp->pending_op = create_operation();
	reset_operation(cp->pending_op);
	oplist_append(&op_list, cp->pending_op);
	cur_client = cp;
	
	/*
	 * Add a new client to the array..
	 */
	clist_append(cp);
	
	/*
	 * Let him know we heard him.
	 */
	start_replying_to_client(cp->pending_op, cp->con, GDB_ACCEPTED,
				 "", "");

	cp->haddr = client_addr;
	
	/*
	 * Log new connection.
	 */
	
	com_err(whoami, 0, "New connection from %s port %d (now %d client%s)",
		inet_ntoa(cp->haddr.sin_addr),
		(int)ntohs(cp->haddr.sin_port),
		nclients,
		nclients!=1?"s":"");
	
	/*
	 * Get ready to accept the next connection.
	 */
	reset_operation(listenop);
	client_addrlen = sizeof(client_addr);

	start_accepting_client(listencon, listenop, &newconn,
			       (char *)&client_addr,
			       &client_addrlen, &client_tuple);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Add a new client to the known clients.
 */
void clist_append(cp)
     client *cp;
{		
	client **clients_n;
	
	nclients++;
	clients_n = (client **)malloc
		((unsigned)(nclients * sizeof(client *)));
	memcpy((char *)clients_n, (char *)clients, (nclients-1)*sizeof(cp));
	clients_n[nclients-1] = cp;
	free((char *)clients);
	clients = clients_n;
	clients_n = NULL;
}

		
void clist_delete(cp)
     client *cp;
{
	client **clients_n, **scpp, **dcpp; /* source and dest client */
					    /* ptr ptr */
	
	int found_it = 0;
	
	clients_n = (client **)malloc
		((unsigned)((nclients - 1)* sizeof(client *)));
	for (scpp = clients, dcpp = clients_n; scpp < clients+nclients; ) {
		if (*scpp != cp) {
			*dcpp++ = *scpp++;
		} else {
			scpp++;
			if (found_it) abort();
			found_it = 1;
		}			
	}
	--nclients;	
	free((char *)clients);
	clients = clients_n;
	clients_n = NULL;
	oplist_delete(op_list, cp->pending_op);
	reset_operation(cp->pending_op);
	delete_operation(cp->pending_op);
	sever_connection(cp->con);
	free((char *)cp);
}

/*
 * Add a new operation to a list of operations.
 *
 * This should be rewritten to use realloc instead, since in most
 * cases it won't have to copy the array.
 */

void oplist_append(oplp, op)
     LIST_OF_OPERATIONS *oplp;
     OPERATION op;
{
	int count = (*oplp)->count+1;
	LIST_OF_OPERATIONS newlist = (LIST_OF_OPERATIONS)
		db_alloc(size_of_list_of_operations(count));
	memcpy((char *)newlist, (char *)(*oplp),
	      size_of_list_of_operations((*oplp)->count));
	newlist->count++;
	newlist->op[count-1] = op;
	db_free((char *)(*oplp), size_of_list_of_operations(count-1));
	(*oplp) = newlist;
}


void oplist_delete(oplp, op)
     LIST_OF_OPERATIONS oplp;
     OPERATION op;
{
	register OPERATION *s;
	register int c;
	
	for (s = oplp->op, c=oplp->count; c; --c, ++s) {
		if (*s == op) {
			while (c > 0) {
				*s = *(s+1);
				++s;
				--c;
			}
			oplp->count--;
			return;
		}
	}
	abort();
}


void reapchild(x)
     int x;
{
    int status, pid;

    while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
#ifdef INCR_DEBUG
        com_err(whoami, 0, "Reaping %d (inc_pid=%d, inc_running=%d)",
		pid, inc_pid, inc_running);
#endif
	if (pid == inc_pid)
	  inc_running = 0;
        if  (!takedown && (WTERMSIG(status)!= 0 || WEXITSTATUS(status)!= 0))
          com_err(whoami, 0, "%d: child exits with signal %d status %d",
                  pid, WTERMSIG(status), WEXITSTATUS(status));
    }
}


void godormant(x)
     int x;
{
    switch (dormant) {
    case AWAKE:
    case GROGGY:
	com_err(whoami, 0, "requested to go dormant");
	break;
    case ASLEEP:
	com_err(whoami, 0, "already asleep");
	break;
    case SLEEPY:
	break;
    }
    dormant = SLEEPY;
}


void gowakeup(x)
     int x;
{
    switch (dormant) {
    case ASLEEP:
    case SLEEPY:
	com_err(whoami, 0, "Good morning");
	break;
    case AWAKE:
	com_err(whoami, 0, "already awake");
	break;
    case GROGGY:
	break;
    }
    dormant = GROGGY;
}

	
void mr_setup_signals(void)
{
    struct sigaction action;

    action.sa_flags = 0;
    sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);

    /* There should probably be a few more of these. */
	
    action.sa_handler = sigshut;
    if ((sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL) < 0) ||
	(sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL) < 0) ||
	(sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL) < 0)) {
      com_err(whoami, errno, "Unable to establish signal handlers.");
      exit(1);
    }

    action.sa_handler = godormant;
    if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &action, NULL) < 0) {
      com_err(whoami, errno, "Unable to establish signal handlers.");
      exit(1);
    }

    action.sa_handler = gowakeup;
    if (sigaction(SIGUSR2, &action, NULL) < 0) {
      com_err(whoami, errno, "Unable to establish signal handlers.");
      exit(1);
    }

    action.sa_handler = reapchild;
    sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
    if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL) < 0) {
      com_err(whoami, errno, "Unable to establish signal handlers.");
      exit(1);
    }
}