X-Git-Url: http://andersk.mit.edu/gitweb/gssapi-openssh.git/blobdiff_plain/c3f0c567362f0bd057609285d52028a1dcbce153..b4cfa38637ea9321a50e6814a9af4b970e80e256:/openssh/sshd.c diff --git a/openssh/sshd.c b/openssh/sshd.c index c3f54f0..f5d8d68 100644 --- a/openssh/sshd.c +++ b/openssh/sshd.c @@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". * * SSH2 implementation: + * Privilege Separation: * - * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -40,11 +42,16 @@ */ #include "includes.h" -RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.228 2002/02/27 21:23:13 stevesk Exp $"); +RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.290 2004/03/11 10:21:17 markus Exp $"); #include #include #include +#include +#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE +#include +#include +#endif #include "ssh.h" #include "ssh1.h" @@ -72,17 +79,20 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.228 2002/02/27 21:23:13 stevesk Exp $"); #include "misc.h" #include "dispatch.h" #include "channels.h" +#include "session.h" +#include "monitor_mm.h" +#include "monitor.h" +#include "monitor_wrap.h" +#include "monitor_fdpass.h" #ifdef GSSAPI #include "ssh-gss.h" #endif -/*modified by binhe*/ #ifdef GSSAPI #include #include "bufaux.h" #endif /* GSSAPI */ -/*end of modification*/ #ifdef LIBWRAP #include @@ -111,11 +121,7 @@ char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE; * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line. * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */ -#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT -int IPv4or6 = AF_INET; -#else int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC; -#endif /* * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug @@ -191,7 +197,7 @@ u_char session_id[16]; /* same for ssh2 */ u_char *session_id2 = NULL; -int session_id2_len = 0; +u_int session_id2_len = 0; /* record remote hostname or ip */ u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; @@ -200,8 +206,19 @@ u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; int *startup_pipes = NULL; int startup_pipe; /* in child */ +/* variables used for privilege separation */ +int use_privsep; +struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL; + +/* message to be displayed after login */ +Buffer loginmsg; + +/* global authentication context */ +Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL; + /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */ void destroy_sensitive_data(void); +void demote_sensitive_data(void); static void do_ssh1_kex(void); static void do_ssh2_kex(void); @@ -213,6 +230,7 @@ static void close_listen_socks(void) { int i; + for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) close(listen_socks[i]); num_listen_socks = -1; @@ -222,6 +240,7 @@ static void close_startup_pipes(void) { int i; + if (startup_pipes) for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) @@ -250,11 +269,12 @@ sighup_handler(int sig) static void sighup_restart(void) { - log("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); + logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); close_listen_socks(); close_startup_pipes(); execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv); - log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno)); + logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], + strerror(errno)); exit(1); } @@ -275,9 +295,11 @@ static void main_sigchld_handler(int sig) { int save_errno = errno; + pid_t pid; int status; - while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) + while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || + (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) ; signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); @@ -292,11 +314,11 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig) { /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */ - /* Close the connection. */ - packet_close(); + if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0) + kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM); /* Log error and exit. */ - fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr()); + fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); } /* @@ -309,7 +331,7 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig) static void generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) { - u_int32_t rand = 0; + u_int32_t rnd = 0; int i; verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", @@ -322,9 +344,9 @@ generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) { if (i % 4 == 0) - rand = arc4random(); - sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; - rand >>= 8; + rnd = arc4random(); + sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff; + rnd >>= 8; } arc4random_stir(); } @@ -333,6 +355,7 @@ static void key_regeneration_alarm(int sig) { int save_errno = errno; + signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); errno = save_errno; key_do_regen = 1; @@ -362,38 +385,37 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION); server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); - if (client_version_string == NULL) { - /* Send our protocol version identification. */ - if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string)) - != strlen(server_version_string)) { - log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); - fatal_cleanup(); - } + /* Send our protocol version identification. */ + if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string, + strlen(server_version_string)) + != strlen(server_version_string)) { + logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); + cleanup_exit(255); + } - /* Read other side's version identification. */ - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { - if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { - log("Did not receive identification string from %s", - get_remote_ipaddr()); - fatal_cleanup(); - } - if (buf[i] == '\r') { - buf[i] = 0; - /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ - if (i == 12 && - strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) - break; - continue; - } - if (buf[i] == '\n') { - buf[i] = 0; + /* Read other sides version identification. */ + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { + if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { + logit("Did not receive identification string from %s", + get_remote_ipaddr()); + cleanup_exit(255); + } + if (buf[i] == '\r') { + buf[i] = 0; + /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ + if (i == 12 && + strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) break; - } + continue; + } + if (buf[i] == '\n') { + buf[i] = 0; + break; } - buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; - client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); } + buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; + client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); /* * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept @@ -402,22 +424,28 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) { s = "Protocol mismatch.\n"; - (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); + (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); close(sock_in); close(sock_out); - log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", + logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr()); - fatal_cleanup(); + cleanup_exit(255); } debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s", remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); compat_datafellows(remote_version); + if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) { + logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.", + get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); + cleanup_exit(255); + } + if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) { - log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", + logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); - fatal_cleanup(); + cleanup_exit(255); } mismatch = 0; @@ -457,17 +485,16 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) if (mismatch) { s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n"; - (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); + (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); close(sock_in); close(sock_out); - log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", + logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr(), server_version_string, client_version_string); - fatal_cleanup(); + cleanup_exit(255); } } - /* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */ void destroy_sensitive_data(void) @@ -488,11 +515,174 @@ destroy_sensitive_data(void) memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); } +/* Demote private to public keys for network child */ +void +demote_sensitive_data(void) +{ + Key *tmp; + int i; + + if (sensitive_data.server_key) { + tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key); + key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); + sensitive_data.server_key = tmp; + } + + for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { + if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { + tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); + key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); + sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp; + if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1) + sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp; + } + } + + /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */ +} + +static void +privsep_preauth_child(void) +{ + u_int32_t rnd[256]; + gid_t gidset[1]; + struct passwd *pw; + int i; + + /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */ + privsep_challenge_enable(); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + rnd[i] = arc4random(); + RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); + + /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ + demote_sensitive_data(); + + if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) + fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist", + SSH_PRIVSEP_USER); + memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd)); + endpwent(); + + /* Change our root directory */ + if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1) + fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, + strerror(errno)); + if (chdir("/") == -1) + fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno)); + + /* Drop our privileges */ + debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, + (u_int)pw->pw_gid); +#if 0 + /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */ + do_setusercontext(pw); +#else + gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid; + if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0) + fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno)); + permanently_set_uid(pw); +#endif +} + +static int +privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt) +{ + int status; + pid_t pid; + + /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */ + pmonitor = monitor_init(); + /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */ + pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex; + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) { + fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); + } else if (pid != 0) { + debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid); + + close(pmonitor->m_recvfd); + pmonitor->m_pid = pid; + monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor); + close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); + + /* Sync memory */ + monitor_sync(pmonitor); + + /* Wait for the child's exit status */ + while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) + if (errno != EINTR) + break; + return (1); + } else { + /* child */ + + close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); + + /* Demote the child */ + if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) + privsep_preauth_child(); + setproctitle("%s", "[net]"); + } + return (0); +} + +static void +privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt) +{ +#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING + if (1) { +#else + if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) { +#endif + /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */ + monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor); + use_privsep = 0; + return; + } + + /* Authentication complete */ + alarm(0); + if (startup_pipe != -1) { + close(startup_pipe); + startup_pipe = -1; + } + + /* New socket pair */ + monitor_reinit(pmonitor); + + pmonitor->m_pid = fork(); + if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1) + fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); + else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) { + debug2("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid); + close(pmonitor->m_recvfd); + monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor); + + /* NEVERREACHED */ + exit(0); + } + + close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); + + /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ + demote_sensitive_data(); + + /* Drop privileges */ + do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw); + + /* It is safe now to apply the key state */ + monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor); +} + static char * list_hostkey_types(void) { Buffer b; - char *p; + const char *p; + char *ret; int i; buffer_init(&b); @@ -511,16 +701,17 @@ list_hostkey_types(void) } } buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); - p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); + ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); buffer_free(&b); - debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p); - return p; + debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret); + return ret; } -static Key * +Key * get_hostkey_by_type(int type) { int i; + for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; if (key != NULL && key->type == type) @@ -529,6 +720,26 @@ get_hostkey_by_type(int type) return NULL; } +Key * +get_hostkey_by_index(int ind) +{ + if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files) + return (NULL); + return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]); +} + +int +get_hostkey_index(Key *key) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { + if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) + return (i); + } + return (-1); +} + /* * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise. * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability @@ -561,25 +772,12 @@ drop_connection(int startups) static void usage(void) { - fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION); - fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); - fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE); - fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -t Only test configuration file and keys\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n", - _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE); - fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -o option Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", + SSH_VERSION, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)); + fprintf(stderr, +"usage: sshd [-46Ddeiqt] [-b bits] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n" +" [-h host_key_file] [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n" + ); exit(1); } @@ -599,27 +797,43 @@ main(int ac, char **av) const char *remote_ip; int remote_port; FILE *f; - struct linger linger; struct addrinfo *ai; char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; + char *line; int listen_sock, maxfd; int startup_p[2]; int startups = 0; Key *key; + Authctxt *authctxt; int ret, key_used = 0; - __progname = get_progname(av[0]); +#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE + (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av); +#endif + __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]); init_rng(); - /* Save argv. */ + /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */ saved_argc = ac; - saved_argv = av; + saved_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*saved_argv) * (ac + 1)); + for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) + saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]); + saved_argv[i] = NULL; + +#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE + /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */ + compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av); + av = saved_argv; +#endif + + if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1) + debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno)); /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */ initialize_server_options(&options); /* Parse command-line arguments. */ - while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case '4': IPv4or6 = AF_INET; @@ -631,15 +845,11 @@ main(int ac, char **av) config_file_name = optarg; break; case 'd': - if (0 == debug_flag) { + if (debug_flag == 0) { debug_flag = 1; options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; - } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) { + } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) options.log_level++; - } else { - fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n"); - exit(1); - } break; case 'D': no_daemon_flag = 1; @@ -690,21 +900,22 @@ main(int ac, char **av) } options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg; break; - case 'V': - client_version_string = optarg; - /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */ - inetd_flag = 1; - break; case 't': test_flag = 1; break; case 'u': utmp_len = atoi(optarg); + if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n"); + exit(1); + } break; case 'o': - if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg, + line = xstrdup(optarg); + if (process_server_config_line(&options, line, "command-line", 0) != 0) exit(1); + xfree(line); break; case '?': default: @@ -724,9 +935,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av) SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, - !inetd_flag); + log_stderr || !inetd_flag); -#ifdef _CRAY +#ifdef _AIX + /* + * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from + * root's environment + */ + unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME"); +#endif /* _AIX */ +#ifdef _UNICOS /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now! * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems! */ @@ -750,7 +968,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION); /* load private host keys */ - sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*)); + sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files * + sizeof(Key *)); for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; @@ -781,18 +1000,18 @@ main(int ac, char **av) key_type(key)); } if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) { - log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); + logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1; } #ifndef GSSAPI /* The GSSAPI key exchange can run without a host key */ if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) { - log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); + logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2; } #endif if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) { - log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); + logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); exit(1); } @@ -809,29 +1028,54 @@ main(int ac, char **av) * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels */ if (options.server_key_bits > - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && - options.server_key_bits < - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits < + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { options.server_key_bits = - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.", options.server_key_bits); } } + if (use_privsep) { + struct passwd *pw; + struct stat st; + + if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) + fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist", + SSH_PRIVSEP_USER); + if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) || + (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0)) + fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s", + _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); + +#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN + if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) && + (st.st_uid != getuid () || + (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)) +#else + if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) +#endif + fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or " + "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); + } + /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */ if (test_flag) exit(0); -/*modified by binhe*/ -#ifdef GSSAPI - gssapi_clean_env(); -#endif /* GSSAPI */ -/*end of modification*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW - (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av); -#endif + /* + * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This + * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the + * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM + * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every + * module which might be used). + */ + if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) + debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */ if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag) @@ -902,7 +1146,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) continue; } /* Create socket for listening. */ - listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, + ai->ai_protocol); if (listen_sock < 0) { /* kernel may not support ipv6 */ verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); @@ -914,17 +1159,12 @@ main(int ac, char **av) continue; } /* - * Set socket options. We try to make the port - * reusable and have it close as fast as possible - * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on - * close. + * Set socket options. + * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT. */ - setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, - &on, sizeof(on)); - linger.l_onoff = 1; - linger.l_linger = 5; - setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, - &linger, sizeof(linger)); + if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, + &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) + error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno)); debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop); @@ -940,8 +1180,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) num_listen_socks++; /* Start listening on the port. */ - log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); - if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0) + logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); + if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); } @@ -975,8 +1215,11 @@ main(int ac, char **av) * overwrite any old pid in the file. */ f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb"); - if (f) { - fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid()); + if (f == NULL) { + error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s", + options.pid_file, strerror(errno)); + } else { + fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid()); fclose(f); } } @@ -1016,7 +1259,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av) if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno)); if (received_sigterm) { - log("Received signal %d; terminating.", + logit("Received signal %d; terminating.", (int) received_sigterm); close_listen_socks(); unlink(options.pid_file); @@ -1123,7 +1366,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av) if (pid < 0) error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno)); else - debug("Forked child %d.", pid); + debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid); close(startup_p[1]); @@ -1148,6 +1391,22 @@ main(int ac, char **av) } /* This is the child processing a new connection. */ + setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]"); + + /* + * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD + * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't + * want the child to be able to affect the parent. + */ +#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY) + /* + * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a + * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set + * controlling tty" errors. + */ + if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0) + error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno)); +#endif /* * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the @@ -1162,18 +1421,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); - /* - * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to - * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the - * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing. - */ - /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */ - linger.l_onoff = 1; - linger.l_linger = 5; - setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(linger)); - - /* Set keepalives if requested. */ - if (options.keepalives && + /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */ + if (options.tcp_keep_alive && setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); @@ -1220,57 +1469,123 @@ main(int ac, char **av) alarm(options.login_grace_time); sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out); - /* - * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port. - * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged - * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local - * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these - * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust. - */ - if (options.rhosts_authentication && - (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED || - remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) { - debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, " - "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port); - options.rhosts_authentication = 0; - } -#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5) - if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() && - options.kerberos_authentication) { - debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4."); - options.kerberos_authentication = 0; - } -#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */ -#ifdef AFS +#if defined(AFS_KRB5) /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */ if (k_hasafs()) { k_setpag(); k_unlog(); } -#endif /* AFS */ +#endif /* AFS || AFS_KRB5 */ packet_set_nonblocking(); + /* prepare buffers to collect authentication messages */ + buffer_init(&loginmsg); + + /* allocate authentication context */ + authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt)); + memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt)); + + /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */ + the_authctxt = authctxt; + + if (use_privsep) + if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1) + goto authenticated; + /* perform the key exchange */ /* authenticate user and start session */ if (compat20) { do_ssh2_kex(); - do_authentication2(); + do_authentication2(authctxt); } else { do_ssh1_kex(); - do_authentication(); + do_authentication(authctxt); } + /* + * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers + * the current keystate and exits + */ + if (use_privsep) { + mm_send_keystate(pmonitor); + exit(0); + } + + authenticated: + /* + * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare + * file descriptor passing. + */ + if (use_privsep) { + privsep_postauth(authctxt); + /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */ + if (!compat20) + destroy_sensitive_data(); + } + + /* Start session. */ + do_authenticated(authctxt); + /* The connection has been terminated. */ verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip); #ifdef USE_PAM - finish_pam(); + if (options.use_pam) + finish_pam(); #endif /* USE_PAM */ packet_close(); + + if (use_privsep) + mm_terminate(); + exit(0); } +/* + * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key + * (key with larger modulus first). + */ +int +ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int) +{ + int rsafail = 0; + + if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) { + /* Server key has bigger modulus. */ + if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) < + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { + fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", + get_remote_ipaddr(), + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); + } + if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, + sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0) + rsafail++; + if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, + sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0) + rsafail++; + } else { + /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */ + if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) < + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { + fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", + get_remote_ipaddr(), + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); + } + if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, + sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0) + rsafail++; + if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, + sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0) + rsafail++; + } + return (rsafail); +} /* * SSH1 key exchange */ @@ -1283,7 +1598,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; u_char cookie[8]; u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags; - u_int32_t rand = 0; + u_int32_t rnd = 0; /* * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user @@ -1296,9 +1611,9 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (i % 4 == 0) - rand = arc4random(); - cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; - rand >>= 8; + rnd = arc4random(); + cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff; + rnd >>= 8; } /* @@ -1328,34 +1643,12 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) /* Declare supported authentication types. */ auth_mask = 0; - if (options.rhosts_authentication) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS; if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA; if (options.rsa_authentication) auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA; -#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5) - if (options.kerberos_authentication) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; -#endif -#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5) - if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT; -#endif -#ifdef AFS - if (options.afs_token_passing) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN; -#endif if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS; - -/*modified by binhe*/ -#ifdef GSSAPI - if (options.gss_authentication) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_GSSAPI; -#endif -/*end of modification*/ - if (options.password_authentication) auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; packet_put_int(auth_mask); @@ -1394,43 +1687,9 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags); packet_check_eom(); - /* - * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key - * with larger modulus first). - */ - if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) { - /* Server key has bigger modulus. */ - if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) < - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { - fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", - get_remote_ipaddr(), - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); - } - if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, - sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0) - rsafail++; - if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, - sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0) - rsafail++; - } else { - /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */ - if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) < - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { - fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", - get_remote_ipaddr(), - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); - } - if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, - sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0) - rsafail++; - if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, - sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0) - rsafail++; - } + /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */ + rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int)); + /* * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the @@ -1465,7 +1724,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes); MD5_CTX md; - log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); + logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf); MD5_Init(&md); MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); @@ -1481,54 +1740,12 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16]; } - -/*modified by binhe*/ -#ifdef GSSAPI - /* - * Before we destroy the host and server keys, hash them so we can - * send the hash over to the client via a secure channel so that it - * can verify them. - */ - { - MD5_CTX md5context; - Buffer buf; - unsigned char *data; - unsigned int data_len; - extern unsigned char ssh1_key_digest[]; /* in gss-serv.c */ - - - debug("Calculating MD5 hash of server and host keys..."); - - /* Write all the keys to a temporary buffer */ - buffer_init(&buf); - - /* Server key */ - buffer_put_bignum(&buf, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); - buffer_put_bignum(&buf, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); - - /* Host key */ - buffer_put_bignum(&buf, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e); - buffer_put_bignum(&buf, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n); - - /* Get the resulting data */ - data = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&buf); - data_len = buffer_len(&buf); - - /* And hash it */ - MD5_Init(&md5context); - MD5_Update(&md5context, data, data_len); - MD5_Final(ssh1_key_digest, &md5context); - - /* Clean up */ - buffer_clear(&buf); - buffer_free(&buf); - } -#endif /* GSSAPI */ -/*end of modification*/ - - /* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */ + /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */ destroy_sensitive_data(); + if (use_privsep) + mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id); + /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */ BN_clear_free(session_key_int); @@ -1540,7 +1757,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) debug("Received session key; encryption turned on."); - /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */ + /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */ packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); @@ -1567,6 +1784,10 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] = myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs; } + if (!options.compression) { + myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = + myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none"; + } myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types(); #ifdef GSSAPI @@ -1582,7 +1803,7 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) orig= NULL; if (options.gss_keyex) - gss = ssh_gssapi_mechanisms(1,NULL); + gss = ssh_gssapi_server_mechanisms(); else gss = NULL; @@ -1610,10 +1831,16 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) /* start key exchange */ kex = kex_setup(myproposal); + kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server; + kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server; +#ifdef GSSAPI + kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1] = kexgss_server; +#endif kex->server = 1; kex->client_version_string=client_version_string; kex->server_version_string=server_version_string; kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type; + kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index; xxx_kex = kex; @@ -1631,3 +1858,12 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) #endif debug("KEX done"); } + +/* server specific fatal cleanup */ +void +cleanup_exit(int i) +{ + if (the_authctxt) + do_cleanup(the_authctxt); + _exit(i); +}