]> andersk Git - gssapi-openssh.git/blobdiff - openssh/sshd.c
http://www.sxw.org.uk/computing/patches/openssh-4.2p1-gsskex-20050926-2.patch
[gssapi-openssh.git] / openssh / sshd.c
index 71a5c2c2e98c6dcc530ec69e1ba014511e8d31de..92aa9bbd21501e3b17657c869d227babf8778696 100644 (file)
  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  *
  * SSH2 implementation:
+ * Privilege Separation:
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.209 2001/11/10 13:19:45 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.312 2005/07/25 11:59:40 markus Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/dh.h>
 #include <openssl/bn.h>
-#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
+#include <sys/security.h>
+#include <prot.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "ssh.h"
 #include "ssh1.h"
@@ -53,12 +60,12 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.209 2001/11/10 13:19:45 markus Exp $");
 #include "rsa.h"
 #include "sshpty.h"
 #include "packet.h"
-#include "mpaux.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "servconf.h"
 #include "uidswap.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
 #include "cipher.h"
 #include "kex.h"
 #include "key.h"
@@ -70,8 +77,14 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.209 2001/11/10 13:19:45 markus Exp $");
 #include "canohost.h"
 #include "auth.h"
 #include "misc.h"
+#include "msg.h"
 #include "dispatch.h"
 #include "channels.h"
+#include "session.h"
+#include "monitor_mm.h"
+#include "monitor.h"
+#include "monitor_wrap.h"
+#include "monitor_fdpass.h"
 
 #ifdef LIBWRAP
 #include <tcpd.h>
@@ -84,11 +97,13 @@ int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
 #define O_NOCTTY       0
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
+/* Re-exec fds */
+#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD   (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
+#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD         (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
+#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD          (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
+#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD             (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
+
 extern char *__progname;
-#else
-char *__progname;
-#endif
 
 /* Server configuration options. */
 ServerOptions options;
@@ -96,16 +111,6 @@ ServerOptions options;
 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
 
-/*
- * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
- * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
- */
-#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
-int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
-#else
-int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
@@ -130,6 +135,12 @@ int log_stderr = 0;
 char **saved_argv;
 int saved_argc;
 
+/* re-exec */
+int rexeced_flag = 0;
+int rexec_flag = 1;
+int rexec_argc = 0;
+char **rexec_argv;
+
 /*
  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
  * signal handler.
@@ -169,24 +180,39 @@ struct {
  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
  */
-int key_do_regen = 0;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
 
 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
-int received_sighup = 0;
-int received_sigterm = 0;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
 
 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
 u_char session_id[16];
 
 /* same for ssh2 */
 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
-int session_id2_len = 0;
+u_int session_id2_len = 0;
 
 /* record remote hostname or ip */
 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
 
+/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
+int *startup_pipes = NULL;
+int startup_pipe;              /* in child */
+
+/* variables used for privilege separation */
+int use_privsep;
+struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
+
+/* global authentication context */
+Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
+
+/* message to be displayed after login */
+Buffer loginmsg;
+
 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
+void demote_sensitive_data(void);
 
 static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
 static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
@@ -198,11 +224,23 @@ static void
 close_listen_socks(void)
 {
        int i;
+
        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                close(listen_socks[i]);
        num_listen_socks = -1;
 }
 
+static void
+close_startup_pipes(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (startup_pipes)
+               for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
+                       if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
+                               close(startup_pipes[i]);
+}
+
 /*
  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
@@ -211,8 +249,11 @@ close_listen_socks(void)
 static void
 sighup_handler(int sig)
 {
+       int save_errno = errno;
+
        received_sighup = 1;
        signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
+       errno = save_errno;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -222,10 +263,12 @@ sighup_handler(int sig)
 static void
 sighup_restart(void)
 {
-       log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
+       logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
        close_listen_socks();
+       close_startup_pipes();
        execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
-       log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno));
+       logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
+           strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -246,9 +289,11 @@ static void
 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
 {
        int save_errno = errno;
+       pid_t pid;
        int status;
 
-       while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
+       while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
+           (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
                ;
 
        signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
@@ -263,11 +308,11 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
 {
        /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
 
-       /* Close the connection. */
-       packet_close();
+       if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
+               kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
 
        /* Log error and exit. */
-       fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
+       fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
 }
 
 /*
@@ -280,7 +325,7 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
 static void
 generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
 {
-       u_int32_t rand = 0;
+       u_int32_t rnd = 0;
        int i;
 
        verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
@@ -293,9 +338,9 @@ generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
 
        for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
                if (i % 4 == 0)
-                       rand = arc4random();
-               sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
-               rand >>= 8;
+                       rnd = arc4random();
+               sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff;
+               rnd >>= 8;
        }
        arc4random_stir();
 }
@@ -304,6 +349,7 @@ static void
 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
 {
        int save_errno = errno;
+
        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
        errno = save_errno;
        key_do_regen = 1;
@@ -312,7 +358,8 @@ key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
 static void
 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
 {
-       int i, mismatch;
+       u_int i;
+       int mismatch;
        int remote_major, remote_minor;
        int major, minor;
        char *s;
@@ -333,38 +380,37 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
 
-       if (client_version_string == NULL) {
-               /* Send our protocol version identification. */
-               if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string))
-                   != strlen(server_version_string)) {
-                       log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
-                       fatal_cleanup();
-               }
+       /* Send our protocol version identification. */
+       if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
+           strlen(server_version_string))
+           != strlen(server_version_string)) {
+               logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
+               cleanup_exit(255);
+       }
 
-               /* Read other side's version identification. */
-               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-               for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
-                       if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
-                               log("Did not receive identification string from %s",
-                                   get_remote_ipaddr());
-                               fatal_cleanup();
-                       }
-                       if (buf[i] == '\r') {
-                               buf[i] = 0;
-                               /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
-                               if (i == 12 &&
-                                   strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
-                                       break;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-                               buf[i] = 0;
+       /* Read other sides version identification. */
+       memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
+               if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
+                       logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
+                           get_remote_ipaddr());
+                       cleanup_exit(255);
+               }
+               if (buf[i] == '\r') {
+                       buf[i] = 0;
+                       /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
+                       if (i == 12 &&
+                           strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
                                break;
-                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (buf[i] == '\n') {
+                       buf[i] = 0;
+                       break;
                }
-               buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
-               client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
        }
+       buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
+       client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
 
        /*
         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
@@ -373,26 +419,32 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
        if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
                s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
-               (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
+               (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
                close(sock_in);
                close(sock_out);
-               log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
+               logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
                    client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
-               fatal_cleanup();
+               cleanup_exit(255);
        }
        debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
-             remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
+           remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
 
        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
 
+       if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
+               logit("probed from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
+                   get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
+               cleanup_exit(255);
+       }
+
        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
-               log("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
+               logit("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
                    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
-               fatal_cleanup();
+               cleanup_exit(255);
        }
 
        mismatch = 0;
-       switch(remote_major) {
+       switch (remote_major) {
        case 1:
                if (remote_minor == 99) {
                        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
@@ -428,17 +480,16 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
 
        if (mismatch) {
                s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
-               (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
+               (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
                close(sock_in);
                close(sock_out);
-               log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
+               logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
                    get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    server_version_string, client_version_string);
-               fatal_cleanup();
+               cleanup_exit(255);
        }
 }
 
-
 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
 void
 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
@@ -449,7 +500,7 @@ destroy_sensitive_data(void)
                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
        }
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
@@ -459,36 +510,211 @@ destroy_sensitive_data(void)
        memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
 }
 
+/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
+void
+demote_sensitive_data(void)
+{
+       Key *tmp;
+       int i;
+
+       if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
+               tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
+               key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
+               sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+               if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
+                       tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
+                       key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
+                       sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
+                       if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
+                               sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie.  XXX - Okay Niels? */
+}
+
+static void
+privsep_preauth_child(void)
+{
+       u_int32_t rnd[256];
+       gid_t gidset[1];
+       struct passwd *pw;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
+       privsep_challenge_enable();
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+               rnd[i] = arc4random();
+       RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
+
+       /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
+       demote_sensitive_data();
+
+       if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
+               fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
+                   SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
+       memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
+       endpwent();
+
+       /* Change our root directory */
+       if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
+               fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
+                   strerror(errno));
+       if (chdir("/") == -1)
+               fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       /* Drop our privileges */
+       debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
+           (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
+#if 0
+       /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
+       do_setusercontext(pw);
+#else
+       gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
+       if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
+               fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
+       permanently_set_uid(pw);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
+{
+       int status;
+       pid_t pid;
+
+       /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
+       pmonitor = monitor_init();
+       /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
+       pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
+
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid == -1) {
+               fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
+       } else if (pid != 0) {
+               debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
+
+               close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
+               pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
+               monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
+               close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
+
+               /* Sync memory */
+               monitor_sync(pmonitor);
+
+               /* Wait for the child's exit status */
+               while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
+                       if (errno != EINTR)
+                               break;
+               return (1);
+       } else {
+               /* child */
+
+               close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
+
+               /* Demote the child */
+               if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
+                       privsep_preauth_child();
+               setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
+{
+#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
+       if (1) {
+#else
+       if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
+#endif
+               /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
+               monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
+               use_privsep = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Authentication complete */
+       alarm(0);
+       if (startup_pipe != -1) {
+               close(startup_pipe);
+               startup_pipe = -1;
+       }
+
+       /* New socket pair */
+       monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
+
+       pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
+       if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
+               fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
+       else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
+               debug2("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
+               close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
+               buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
+               monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
+
+               /* NEVERREACHED */
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
+       close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
+
+       /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
+       demote_sensitive_data();
+
+       /* Drop privileges */
+       do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
+
+       /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
+       monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
+
+       /*
+        * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
+        * this information is not part of the key state.
+        */
+       packet_set_authenticated();
+}
+
 static char *
 list_hostkey_types(void)
 {
-       static char buf[1024];
+       Buffer b;
+       const char *p;
+       char *ret;
        int i;
-       buf[0] = '\0';
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+
+       buffer_init(&b);
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                if (key == NULL)
                        continue;
-               switch(key->type) {
+               switch (key->type) {
                case KEY_RSA:
                case KEY_DSA:
-                       strlcat(buf, key_ssh_name(key), sizeof buf);
-                       strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
+                       if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
+                               buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
+                       p = key_ssh_name(key);
+                       buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
                        break;
                }
        }
-       i = strlen(buf);
-       if (i > 0 && buf[i-1] == ',')
-               buf[i-1] = '\0';
-       debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", buf);
-       return buf;
+       buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
+       ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
+       buffer_free(&b);
+       debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static Key *
+Key *
 get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
 {
        int i;
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
                        return key;
@@ -496,6 +722,26 @@ get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+Key *
+get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
+{
+       if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
+               return (NULL);
+       return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
+}
+
+int
+get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+               if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
+                       return (i);
+       }
+       return (-1);
+}
+
 /*
  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
@@ -505,7 +751,7 @@ get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
 static int
 drop_connection(int startups)
 {
-       double p, r;
+       int p, r;
 
        if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
                return 0;
@@ -516,17 +762,106 @@ drop_connection(int startups)
 
        p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
        p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
-       p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin);
+       p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
        p += options.max_startups_rate;
-       p /= 100.0;
-       r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX;
+       r = arc4random() % 100;
 
-       debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r);
+       debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
        return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-int *startup_pipes = NULL;     /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
-int startup_pipe;              /* in child */
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
+           SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
+       fprintf(stderr,
+"usage: sshd [-46Ddeiqt] [-b bits] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
+"            [-h host_key_file] [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
+       );
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
+{
+       Buffer m;
+
+       debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
+           buffer_len(conf));
+
+       /*
+        * Protocol from reexec master to child:
+        *      string  configuration
+        *      u_int   ephemeral_key_follows
+        *      bignum  e               (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
+        *      bignum  n                       "
+        *      bignum  d                       "
+        *      bignum  iqmp                    "
+        *      bignum  p                       "
+        *      bignum  q                       "
+        */
+       buffer_init(&m);
+       buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
+
+       if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
+           sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
+               buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
+               buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
+               buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
+               buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
+               buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
+               buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
+               buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
+       } else
+               buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
+
+       if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
+
+       buffer_free(&m);
+
+       debug3("%s: done", __func__);
+}
+
+static void
+recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
+{
+       Buffer m;
+       char *cp;
+       u_int len;
+
+       debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
+
+       buffer_init(&m);
+
+       if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
+       if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
+               fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
+
+       cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
+       if (conf != NULL)
+               buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
+       xfree(cp);
+
+       if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
+               if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
+                       key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
+               sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
+               buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
+               buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
+               buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
+               buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
+               buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
+               buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
+               rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
+                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
+       }
+       buffer_free(&m);
+
+       debug3("%s: done", __func__);
+}
 
 /*
  * Main program for the daemon.
@@ -536,7 +871,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 {
        extern char *optarg;
        extern int optind;
-       int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
+       int opt, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
+       int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
        pid_t pid;
        socklen_t fromlen;
        fd_set *fdset;
@@ -544,47 +880,61 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        const char *remote_ip;
        int remote_port;
        FILE *f;
-       struct linger linger;
        struct addrinfo *ai;
        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
+       char *line;
        int listen_sock, maxfd;
-       int startup_p[2];
+       int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 }, config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
        int startups = 0;
        Key *key;
+       Authctxt *authctxt;
        int ret, key_used = 0;
+       Buffer cfg;
 
-       __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
+#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
+       (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
+#endif
+       __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
        init_rng();
 
-       /* Save argv. */
+       /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
        saved_argc = ac;
-       saved_argv = av;
+       rexec_argc = ac;
+       saved_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*saved_argv) * (ac + 1));
+       for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
+               saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
+       saved_argv[i] = NULL;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+       /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
+       compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
+       av = saved_argv;
+#endif
+
+       if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
+               debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
 
        /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
        initialize_server_options(&options);
 
        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:dDeiqrtQR46")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case '4':
-                       IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
+                       options.address_family = AF_INET;
                        break;
                case '6':
-                       IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
+                       options.address_family = AF_INET6;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        config_file_name = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'd':
-                       if (0 == debug_flag) {
+                       if (debug_flag == 0) {
                                debug_flag = 1;
                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
-                       } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
+                       } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
                                options.log_level++;
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n");
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        no_daemon_flag = 1;
@@ -595,6 +945,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                case 'i':
                        inetd_flag = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'r':
+                       rexec_flag = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       rexeced_flag = 1;
+                       inetd_flag = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'Q':
                        /* ignored */
                        break;
@@ -635,54 +992,60 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        }
                        options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
                        break;
-               case 'V':
-                       client_version_string = optarg;
-                       /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
-                       inetd_flag = 1;
-                       break;
                case 't':
                        test_flag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       line = xstrdup(optarg);
+                       if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
+                           "command-line", 0) != 0)
+                               exit(1);
+                       xfree(line);
                        break;
                case '?':
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Started from inetd\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -D         Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -t         Only test configuration file and keys\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -q         Quiet (no logging)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -p port    Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits    Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -h file    File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
-                           _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -u len     Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -4         Use IPv4 only\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -6         Use IPv6 only\n");
-                       exit(1);
+                       usage();
+                       break;
                }
        }
+       if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
+               rexec_flag = 0;
+       if (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/'))
+               fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
+       if (rexeced_flag)
+               closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
+       else
+               closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
+
        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
-       channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
 
        /*
         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
         * key (unless started from inetd)
         */
        log_init(__progname,
-           options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
-           options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
-           !inetd_flag);
+           options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
+           SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
+           options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
+           SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
+           log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
 
-#ifdef _CRAY
-       /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now!
+       /*
+        * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
+        * root's environment
+        */
+       if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
+               unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
+
+#ifdef _UNICOS
+       /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
         * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
         */
        drop_cray_privs();
@@ -690,30 +1053,45 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 
        seed_rng();
 
-       /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
-       read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
+       sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
+       sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
+       sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
+       sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
+
+       /* Fetch our configuration */
+       buffer_init(&cfg);
+       if (rexeced_flag)
+               recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
+       else
+               load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
+
+       parse_server_config(&options,
+           rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name, &cfg);
+
+       if (!rexec_flag)
+               buffer_free(&cfg);
 
        /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
        fill_default_server_options(&options);
 
+       /* set default channel AF */
+       channel_set_af(options.address_family);
+
        /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
        if (optind < ac) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
+       debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
 
        /* load private host keys */
-       sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
+       sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files *
+           sizeof(Key *));
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
-       sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
-       sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
-       sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
-       sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
 
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
                if (key == NULL) {
@@ -722,7 +1100,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                        continue;
                }
-               switch(key->type){
+               switch (key->type) {
                case KEY_RSA1:
                        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
                        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
@@ -736,15 +1114,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                    key_type(key));
        }
        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
-               log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
+               logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
        }
        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
-               log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
+               logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
        }
        if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
-               log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
+               logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -761,26 +1139,67 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
                 */
                if (options.server_key_bits >
-                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
-                   options.server_key_bits <
-                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
+                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
+                   SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
+                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
+                   SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                        options.server_key_bits =
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
+                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
                        debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
                            options.server_key_bits);
                }
        }
 
+       if (use_privsep) {
+               struct passwd *pw;
+               struct stat st;
+
+               if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
+                       fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
+                           SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
+               if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
+                   (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
+                       fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
+                           _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
+               if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
+                   (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
+                   (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
+#else
+               if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
+#endif
+                       fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
+                           "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
+       }
+
        /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
        if (test_flag)
                exit(0);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW
-       (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
-#endif
+       /*
+        * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited.  This
+        * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
+        * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
+        * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
+        * module which might be used).
+        */
+       if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
+               debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
+
+       if (rexec_flag) {
+               rexec_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * (rexec_argc + 2));
+               for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
+                       debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
+                       rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
+               }
+               rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
+               rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
+       }
 
        /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
-       if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
+       if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
                log_stderr = 1;
        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
 
@@ -814,25 +1233,40 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
           unmounted if desired. */
        chdir("/");
-       
+
        /* ignore SIGPIPE */
        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
        /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
        if (inetd_flag) {
-               int s1;
-               s1 = dup(0);    /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
-               dup(s1);
-               sock_in = dup(0);
-               sock_out = dup(1);
+               int fd;
+
                startup_pipe = -1;
+               if (rexeced_flag) {
+                       close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
+                       sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+                       if (!debug_flag) {
+                               startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
+                               close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+                       sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+               }
                /*
                 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
-                * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if
+                * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
                 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
                 */
+               if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
+                       dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+                       dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+                       if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
+                               close(fd);
+               }
                debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
-               if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
+               if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
+                   sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
                        generate_ephemeral_server_key();
        } else {
                for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
@@ -841,36 +1275,33 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
                                fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
                                    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
-                       if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
+                       if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
-                           NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
-                               error("getnameinfo failed");
+                           NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
+                               error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
+                                   (ret != EAI_SYSTEM) ? gai_strerror(ret) :
+                                   strerror(errno));
                                continue;
                        }
                        /* Create socket for listening. */
-                       listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+                       listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
+                           ai->ai_protocol);
                        if (listen_sock < 0) {
                                /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
                                verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
-                               error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
                                close(listen_sock);
                                continue;
                        }
                        /*
-                        * Set socket options.  We try to make the port
-                        * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
-                        * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
-                        * close.
+                        * Set socket options.
+                        * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
                         */
-                       setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
-                           (void *) &on, sizeof(on));
-                       linger.l_onoff = 1;
-                       linger.l_linger = 5;
-                       setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
-                           (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
+                       if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
+                           &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
+                               error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
 
                        debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
 
@@ -886,8 +1317,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        num_listen_socks++;
 
                        /* Start listening on the port. */
-                       log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
-                       if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
+                       logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
+                       if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
                                fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
 
                }
@@ -921,8 +1352,11 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                         * overwrite any old pid in the file.
                         */
                        f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb");
-                       if (f) {
-                               fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid());
+                       if (f == NULL) {
+                               error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
+                                   options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
+                       } else {
+                               fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
                                fclose(f);
                        }
                }
@@ -962,8 +1396,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
                                error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                        if (received_sigterm) {
-                               log("Received signal %d; terminating.",
-                                   received_sigterm);
+                               logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
+                                   (int) received_sigterm);
                                close_listen_socks();
                                unlink(options.pid_file);
                                exit(255);
@@ -1000,8 +1434,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                                error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                                        continue;
                                }
-                               if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
-                                       error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
+                               if (unset_nonblock(newsock) == -1) {
+                                       close(newsock);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
@@ -1014,6 +1448,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                        continue;
                                }
 
+                               if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
+                                   SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
+                                       error("reexec socketpair: %s",
+                                           strerror(errno));
+                                       close(newsock);
+                                       close(startup_p[0]);
+                                       close(startup_p[1]);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
                                for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
                                        if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
                                                startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
@@ -1037,8 +1481,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                        close_listen_socks();
                                        sock_in = newsock;
                                        sock_out = newsock;
+                                       close(startup_p[0]);
+                                       close(startup_p[1]);
                                        startup_pipe = -1;
                                        pid = getpid();
+                                       if (rexec_flag) {
+                                               send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
+                                                   &cfg);
+                                               close(config_s[0]);
+                                       }
                                        break;
                                } else {
                                        /*
@@ -1055,13 +1506,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                                 * the connection.
                                                 */
                                                startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
-                                               for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
-                                                       if (startup_pipes[j] != -1)
-                                                               close(startup_pipes[j]);
+                                               close_startup_pipes();
                                                close_listen_socks();
                                                sock_in = newsock;
                                                sock_out = newsock;
                                                log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
+                                               if (rexec_flag)
+                                                       close(config_s[0]);
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -1070,10 +1521,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                if (pid < 0)
                                        error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                                else
-                                       debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
+                                       debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
 
                                close(startup_p[1]);
 
+                               if (rexec_flag) {
+                                       send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
+                                       close(config_s[0]);
+                                       close(config_s[1]);
+                               }
+
                                /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
                                if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
                                    key_used == 0) {
@@ -1095,6 +1552,62 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        }
 
        /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
+       setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
+
+       /*
+        * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
+        * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
+        * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
+        */
+#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
+       /*
+        * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
+        * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
+        * controlling tty" errors.
+        */
+       if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
+               error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
+#endif
+
+       if (rexec_flag) {
+               int fd;
+
+               debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
+                   sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
+               dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
+               dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
+               if (startup_pipe == -1)
+                       close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
+               else
+                       dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
+
+               dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
+               close(config_s[1]);
+               if (startup_pipe != -1)
+                       close(startup_pipe);
+
+               execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
+
+               /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
+               error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
+               recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
+               log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
+                   options.log_facility, log_stderr);
+
+               /* Clean up fds */
+               startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
+               close(config_s[1]);
+               close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
+               newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+               if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
+                       dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+                       dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+                       if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
+                               close(fd);
+               }
+               debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
+                   sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
@@ -1109,34 +1622,30 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
        signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
 
-       /*
-        * Set socket options for the connection.  We want the socket to
-        * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything.  If the
-        * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
-        */
-       /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
-       linger.l_onoff = 1;
-       linger.l_linger = 5;
-       setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
-
-       /* Set keepalives if requested. */
-       if (options.keepalives &&
-           setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
-           sizeof(on)) < 0)
-               error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
-
        /*
         * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
         * not have a key.
         */
        packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
+       packet_set_server();
+
+       /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
+       if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
+           setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
+               error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
 
-       remote_port = get_remote_port();
+       if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
+               debug("get_remote_port failed");
+               cleanup_exit(255);
+       }
        remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
 
+#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
+       audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
+#endif
 #ifdef LIBWRAP
        /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
-       {
+       if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
                struct request_info req;
 
                request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
@@ -1167,56 +1676,126 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                alarm(options.login_grace_time);
 
        sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
-       /*
-        * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
-        * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged
-        * programs.  Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
-        * machine, he can connect from any port.  So do not use these
-        * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
-        */
-       if (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
-           remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
-               debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
-                   "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port);
-               options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
-       }
-#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5)
-       if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
-           options.kerberos_authentication) {
-               debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
-               options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
-       }
-#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */
-#ifdef AFS
-       /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
-       if (k_hasafs()) {
-               k_setpag();
-               k_unlog();
-       }
-#endif /* AFS */
 
        packet_set_nonblocking();
 
+       /* allocate authentication context */
+       authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
+       memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
+
+       authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
+
+       /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
+       the_authctxt = authctxt;
+
+       /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
+       buffer_init(&loginmsg);
+
+       if (use_privsep)
+               if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
+                       goto authenticated;
+
        /* perform the key exchange */
        /* authenticate user and start session */
        if (compat20) {
                do_ssh2_kex();
-               do_authentication2();
+               do_authentication2(authctxt);
        } else {
                do_ssh1_kex();
-               do_authentication();
+               do_authentication(authctxt);
        }
+       /*
+        * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
+        * the current keystate and exits
+        */
+       if (use_privsep) {
+               mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
+ authenticated:
+#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
+       audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
+        * file descriptor passing.
+        */
+       if (use_privsep) {
+               privsep_postauth(authctxt);
+               /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
+               if (!compat20)
+                       destroy_sensitive_data();
+       }
+
+       /* Start session. */
+       do_authenticated(authctxt);
+
        /* The connection has been terminated. */
        verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
 
 #ifdef USE_PAM
-       finish_pam();
+       if (options.use_pam)
+               finish_pam();
 #endif /* USE_PAM */
 
+#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
+       PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
+#endif
+
        packet_close();
+
+       if (use_privsep)
+               mm_terminate();
+
        exit(0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
+ * (key with larger modulus first).
+ */
+int
+ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
+{
+       int rsafail = 0;
+
+       if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
+               /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
+               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
+                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
+                       fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
+                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
+                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
+               }
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+       } else {
+               /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
+               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
+                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
+                       fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
+                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
+                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
+               }
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+       }
+       return (rsafail);
+}
 /*
  * SSH1 key exchange
  */
@@ -1224,13 +1803,12 @@ static void
 do_ssh1_kex(void)
 {
        int i, len;
-       int plen, slen;
        int rsafail = 0;
        BIGNUM *session_key_int;
        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
        u_char cookie[8];
        u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
-       u_int32_t rand = 0;
+       u_int32_t rnd = 0;
 
        /*
         * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
@@ -1243,9 +1821,9 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                if (i % 4 == 0)
-                       rand = arc4random();
-               cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
-               rand >>= 8;
+                       rnd = arc4random();
+               cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff;
+               rnd >>= 8;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1275,24 +1853,10 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
 
        /* Declare supported authentication types. */
        auth_mask = 0;
-       if (options.rhosts_authentication)
-               auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
        if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
        if (options.rsa_authentication)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
-#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
-       if (options.kerberos_authentication)
-               auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
-#endif
-#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
-       if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
-               auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
-#endif
-#ifdef AFS
-       if (options.afs_token_passing)
-               auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
-#endif
        if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
        if (options.password_authentication)
@@ -1308,7 +1872,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
 
        /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
-       packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
+       packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
 
        /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
        cipher_type = packet_get_char();
@@ -1325,51 +1889,17 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
        debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
 
        /* Get the encrypted integer. */
-       session_key_int = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen);
+       if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
+       packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
 
        protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
        packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
+       packet_check_eom();
 
-       packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
+       /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
+       rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
 
-       /*
-        * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key
-        * with larger modulus first).
-        */
-       if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
-               /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
-               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
-                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
-                       fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
-                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
-                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
-               }
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-       } else {
-               /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
-               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
-                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
-                       fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
-                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
-                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
-               }
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-       }
        /*
         * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
         * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
@@ -1378,7 +1908,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
        if (!rsafail) {
                BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
                len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
-               if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
+               if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
                        error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
                            "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
                            get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
@@ -1388,9 +1918,10 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
                        BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
                            session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
 
-                       compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
+                       derive_ssh1_session_id(
                            sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
-                           sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
+                           sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
+                           cookie, session_id);
                        /*
                         * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
                         * session id.
@@ -1401,10 +1932,10 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
        }
        if (rsafail) {
                int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
-               char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
+               u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
                MD5_CTX md;
 
-               log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
+               logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
                BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
                MD5_Init(&md);
                MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
@@ -1420,9 +1951,12 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                        session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
        }
-       /* Destroy the private and public keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
+       /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
        destroy_sensitive_data();
 
+       if (use_privsep)
+               mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
+
        /* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
        BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
 
@@ -1434,7 +1968,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
 
        debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
 
-       /* Send an acknowledgement packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
+       /* Send an acknowledgment packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
        packet_send();
        packet_write_wait();
@@ -1461,14 +1995,26 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
        }
+       if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
+       } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
+       }
+       
        myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
 
        /* start key exchange */
        kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
+       kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
+       kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
+       kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
        kex->server = 1;
        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
        kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
+       kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
 
        xxx_kex = kex;
 
@@ -1486,3 +2032,17 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)
 #endif
        debug("KEX done");
 }
+
+/* server specific fatal cleanup */
+void
+cleanup_exit(int i)
+{
+       if (the_authctxt)
+               do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
+#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
+       /* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
+       if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
+               audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
+#endif
+       _exit(i);
+}
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