]> andersk Git - gssapi-openssh.git/blobdiff - openssh/ssh.c
Import of OpenSSH 4.9p1
[gssapi-openssh.git] / openssh / ssh.c
index da390c12db429c7eed60364f7b8a210a5871bcf7..2ed76c9a122ff38c93c781b1335080450670dd81 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.309 2008/01/19 20:51:26 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.206 2003/12/16 15:49:51 markus Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
+#include <paths.h>
+#endif
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
+#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
 
+#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
 #include "ssh1.h"
 #include "ssh2.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "cipher.h"
-#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "packet.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
 #include "channels.h"
@@ -58,26 +87,26 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.206 2003/12/16 15:49:51 markus Exp $");
 #include "authfd.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
 #include "pathnames.h"
+#include "dispatch.h"
 #include "clientloop.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "readconf.h"
 #include "sshconnect.h"
-#include "tildexpand.h"
-#include "dispatch.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "kex.h"
 #include "mac.h"
-#include "sshtty.h"
+#include "sshpty.h"
+#include "match.h"
+#include "msg.h"
+#include "monitor_fdpass.h"
+#include "uidswap.h"
+#include "version.h"
 
 #ifdef SMARTCARD
 #include "scard.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
-#else
-char *__progname;
-#endif
 
 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
 int debug_flag = 0;
@@ -141,60 +170,36 @@ static int client_global_request_id = 0;
 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
 
+/* fd to control socket */
+int control_fd = -1;
+
+/* Multiplexing control command */
+static u_int mux_command = 0;
+
+/* Only used in control client mode */
+volatile sig_atomic_t control_client_terminate = 0;
+u_int control_server_pid = 0;
+
 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
 
 static void
 usage(void)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
-       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
-            _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -Y          Enable trusted X11 connection forwarding.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
-           "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
-#ifdef SMARTCARD
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
-#endif
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "              Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
-
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
-       fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -1          Force protocol version 1.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -4          Use IPv4 only.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -b addr     Local IP address.\n");
-       exit(1);
+       fprintf(stderr,
+"usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgKkMNnqsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
+"           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]\n"
+"           [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]\n"
+"           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
+"           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]\n"
+"           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
+       );
+       exit(255);
 }
 
 static int ssh_session(void);
 static int ssh_session2(void);
 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
+static void control_client(const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Main program for the ssh client.
@@ -203,14 +208,17 @@ int
 main(int ac, char **av)
 {
        int i, opt, exit_status;
-       u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
-       char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
        char *p, *cp, *line, buf[256];
        struct stat st;
        struct passwd *pw;
-       int dummy;
+       int dummy, timeout_ms;
        extern int optind, optreset;
        extern char *optarg;
+       struct servent *sp;
+       Forward fwd;
+
+       /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
+       sanitise_stdfd();
 
        __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
        init_rng();
@@ -244,7 +252,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
        if (!pw) {
                logit("You don't exist, go away!");
-               exit(1);
+               exit(255);
        }
        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
        pw = pwcopy(pw);
@@ -263,9 +271,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
        host = NULL;
 
-again:
+ again:
        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
-           "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVXY")) != -1) {
+           "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:KL:MNO:PR:S:TVw:XY")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case '1':
                        options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
@@ -299,6 +307,14 @@ again:
                case 'g':
                        options.gateway_ports = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'O':
+                       if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
+                               mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
+                       else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
+                               mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
+                       else
+                               fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
+                       break;
                case 'P':       /* deprecated */
                        options.use_privileged_port = 0;
                        break;
@@ -311,10 +327,15 @@ again:
                case 'k':
                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
                        break;
+               case 'K':
+                       options.gss_authentication = 1;
+                       options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'i':
                        if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
-                                   "does not exist.\n", optarg);
+                                   "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
+                                   strerror(errno));
                                break;
                        }
                        if (options.num_identity_files >=
@@ -345,17 +366,22 @@ again:
                                        options.log_level++;
                                break;
                        }
-                       /* fallthrough */
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 'V':
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                           "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, %s\n",
-                           SSH_VERSION,
-                           PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
-                           PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
-                           SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
+                           SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
                        if (opt == 'V')
                                exit(0);
                        break;
+               case 'w':
+                       if (options.tun_open == -1)
+                               options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
+                       options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
+                       if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               exit(255);
+                       }
+                       break;
                case 'q':
                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                        break;
@@ -371,14 +397,14 @@ again:
                        else {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
                                    optarg);
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(255);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
                                /* SSH2 only */
                                options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
-                               options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
+                               options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
                        } else {
                                /* SSH1 only */
                                options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
@@ -386,7 +412,7 @@ again:
                                        fprintf(stderr,
                                            "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
                                            optarg);
-                                       exit(1);
+                                       exit(255);
                                }
                                if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
                                        options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
@@ -402,14 +428,20 @@ again:
                        else {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
                                    optarg);
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(255);
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'M':
+                       if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
+                               options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
+                       else
+                               options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
+                       break;
                case 'p':
                        options.port = a2port(optarg);
                        if (options.port == 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(255);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'l':
@@ -417,39 +449,51 @@ again:
                        break;
 
                case 'L':
-               case 'R':
-                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]:%255[^:]:%5[0123456789]",
-                           sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
-                           sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]/%255[^/]/%5[0123456789]",
-                           sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
+                       if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg))
+                               add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
+                       else {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                   "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
+                                   "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
                                    optarg);
-                               usage();
-                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                               exit(255);
                        }
-                       if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
-                           (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
+                       break;
+
+               case 'R':
+                       if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg)) {
+                               add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
+                       } else {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                   "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
-                               exit(1);
+                                   "Bad remote forwarding specification "
+                                   "'%s'\n", optarg);
+                               exit(255);
                        }
-                       if (opt == 'L')
-                               add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
-                                   fwd_host_port);
-                       else if (opt == 'R')
-                               add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
-                                   fwd_host_port);
                        break;
 
                case 'D':
-                       fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
-                       if (fwd_port == 0) {
+                       cp = p = xstrdup(optarg);
+                       memset(&fwd, '\0', sizeof(fwd));
+                       fwd.connect_host = "socks";
+                       if ((fwd.listen_host = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic forwarding "
+                                   "specification '%.100s'\n", optarg);
+                               exit(255);
+                       }
+                       if (cp != NULL) {
+                               fwd.listen_port = a2port(cp);
+                               fwd.listen_host = cleanhostname(fwd.listen_host);
+                       } else {
+                               fwd.listen_port = a2port(fwd.listen_host);
+                               fwd.listen_host = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       if (fwd.listen_port == 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
                                    optarg);
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(255);
                        }
-                       add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks", 0);
+                       add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
+                       xfree(p);
                        break;
 
                case 'C':
@@ -467,12 +511,17 @@ again:
                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
                        if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
                            line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(255);
                        xfree(line);
                        break;
                case 's':
                        subsystem_flag = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'S':
+                       if (options.control_path != NULL)
+                               free(options.control_path);
+                       options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
+                       break;
                case 'b':
                        options.bind_address = optarg;
                        break;
@@ -549,7 +598,7 @@ again:
        if (no_tty_flag)
                tty_flag = 0;
        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
-       if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
+       if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && !force_tty_flag) {
                if (tty_flag)
                        logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
                tty_flag = 0;
@@ -567,16 +616,17 @@ again:
         * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
         */
        if (config != NULL) {
-               if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
+               if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
                        fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
                            "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
-       } else  {
+       } else {
                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
                    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
-               (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
+               (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
 
                /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
-               (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+               (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
+                   &options, 0);
        }
 
        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
@@ -599,23 +649,60 @@ again:
        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
                for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
                        if (isupper(*p))
-                               *p = tolower(*p);
+                               *p = (char)tolower(*p);
+       }
+
+       /* Get default port if port has not been set. */
+       if (options.port == 0) {
+               sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
+               options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
        }
 
        if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
-           strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
+           strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0) {
+               xfree(options.proxy_command);
                options.proxy_command = NULL;
+       }
+       if (options.control_path != NULL &&
+           strcmp(options.control_path, "none") == 0) {
+               xfree(options.control_path);
+               options.control_path = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (options.control_path != NULL) {
+               char thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
+
+               if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
+                       fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
+               cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
+                   original_real_uid);
+               xfree(options.control_path);
+               options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "p", buf, "h", host,
+                   "r", options.user, "l", thishost, (char *)NULL);
+               xfree(cp);
+       }
+       if (mux_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
+               fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
+       if (options.control_path != NULL)
+               control_client(options.control_path);
+
+       timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
 
        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
        if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
-           options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
+           options.address_family, options.connection_attempts, &timeout_ms,
+           options.tcp_keep_alive, 
 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
            options.use_privileged_port,
 #else
            original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
 #endif
            options.proxy_command) != 0)
-               exit(1);
+               exit(255);
+
+       if (timeout_ms > 0)
+               debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
 
        /*
         * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
@@ -631,16 +718,16 @@ again:
        if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
            options.hostbased_authentication) {
                sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
-               sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
+               sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
                    sizeof(Key));
 
                PRIV_START;
                sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
-                   _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
+                   _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
                sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
-                   _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
+                   _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
                sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
-                   _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
+                   _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
                PRIV_END;
 
                if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
@@ -661,12 +748,14 @@ again:
         * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
         * root is mapped to nobody.
         */
-       seteuid(original_real_uid);
-       setuid(original_real_uid);
+       if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
+               PRIV_START;
+               permanently_set_uid(pw);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
-        * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
+        * directory if it doesn't already exist.
         */
        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
@@ -690,7 +779,8 @@ again:
        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
 
        /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
-       ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
+       ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
+           pw, timeout_ms);
 
        /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
        if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
@@ -718,6 +808,9 @@ again:
        exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
        packet_close();
 
+       if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
+               unlink(options.control_path);
+
        /*
         * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
         * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
@@ -728,110 +821,6 @@ again:
        return exit_status;
 }
 
-#define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
-
-static void
-x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
-{
-       char cmd[1024];
-       char line[512];
-       char xdisplay[512];
-       static char proto[512], data[512];
-       FILE *f;
-       int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
-       char *display, *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
-       struct stat st;
-
-       xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
-       *_proto = proto;
-       *_data = data;
-       proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
-
-       if (!options.xauth_location ||
-           (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
-               debug("No xauth program.");
-       } else {
-               if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
-                       debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
-                       return;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
-                * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
-                * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
-                * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
-                *      is not perfect.
-                */
-               if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
-                       snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
-                           display + 10);
-                       display = xdisplay;
-               }
-               if (options.forward_x11_trusted == 0) {
-                       xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
-                       xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
-                       strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
-                       if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
-                               do_unlink = 1;
-                               snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
-                                   xauthdir);
-                               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
-                                   "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
-                                   " untrusted timeout 120 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
-                                   options.xauth_location, xauthfile, display);
-                               debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
-                               if (system(cmd) == 0)
-                                       generated = 1;
-                       }
-               }
-               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
-                   "%s %s%s list %s . 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
-                   options.xauth_location,
-                   generated ? "-f " : "" ,
-                   generated ? xauthfile : "",
-                   display);
-               debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
-               f = popen(cmd, "r");
-               if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
-                   sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
-                       got_data = 1;
-               if (f)
-                       pclose(f);
-       }
-
-       if (do_unlink) {
-               unlink(xauthfile);
-               rmdir(xauthdir);
-       }
-       if (xauthdir)
-               xfree(xauthdir);
-       if (xauthfile)
-               xfree(xauthfile);
-
-       /*
-        * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
-        * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
-        * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
-        * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
-        * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
-        * for the local connection.
-        */
-       if (!got_data) {
-               u_int32_t rand = 0;
-
-               logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
-                   "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
-               strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
-               for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-                       if (i % 4 == 0)
-                               rand = arc4random();
-                       snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
-                           rand & 0xff);
-                       rand >>= 8;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
 static void
 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
 {
@@ -840,37 +829,65 @@ ssh_init_forwarding(void)
 
        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
-               debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
-                   options.local_forwards[i].port,
-                   options.local_forwards[i].host,
-                   options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
+               debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
+                   "address %.200s:%d",
+                   (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
+                   (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
+                   options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
+                   options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
+                   options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
+                   options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
                success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
-                   options.local_forwards[i].port,
-                   options.local_forwards[i].host,
-                   options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
+                   options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
+                   options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
+                   options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
+                   options.local_forwards[i].connect_port,
                    options.gateway_ports);
        }
+       if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
+               fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
        if (i > 0 && success == 0)
                error("Could not request local forwarding.");
 
        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
-               debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
-                   options.remote_forwards[i].port,
-                   options.remote_forwards[i].host,
-                   options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
-               channel_request_remote_forwarding(
-                   options.remote_forwards[i].port,
-                   options.remote_forwards[i].host,
-                   options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
+               debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
+                   "local address %.200s:%d",
+                   (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
+                   "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
+               if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port) < 0) {
+                       if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
+                               fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
+                       else
+                               logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
+                                   "forwarding.");
+               }
        }
+
+       /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
+       if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
+               if (client_request_tun_fwd(options.tun_open,
+                   options.tun_local, options.tun_remote) == -1) {
+                       if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
+                               fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
+                       else
+                               error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
+               }
+       }                       
 }
 
 static void
 check_agent_present(void)
 {
        if (options.forward_agent) {
-               /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
+               /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
                if (!ssh_agent_present())
                        options.forward_agent = 0;
        }
@@ -884,6 +901,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
        int have_tty = 0;
        struct winsize ws;
        char *cp;
+       const char *display;
 
        /* Enable compression if requested. */
        if (options.compression) {
@@ -922,10 +940,10 @@ ssh_session(void)
                /* Store window size in the packet. */
                if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
                        memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
+               packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
+               packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
+               packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
+               packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
 
                /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
                tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
@@ -945,13 +963,15 @@ ssh_session(void)
                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
        }
        /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
-       if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
+       display = getenv("DISPLAY");
+       if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
                char *proto, *data;
                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
-               x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
+               client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
+                   options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
-               x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
+               x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto, data);
 
                /* Read response from the server. */
                type = packet_read();
@@ -983,6 +1003,11 @@ ssh_session(void)
        /* Initiate port forwardings. */
        ssh_init_forwarding();
 
+       /* Execute a local command */
+       if (options.local_command != NULL &&
+           options.permit_local_command)
+               ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
+
        /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
        if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
@@ -1014,7 +1039,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
 }
 
 static void
-client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
+ssh_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
        int id, len;
 
@@ -1038,54 +1063,80 @@ client_global_request_reply_fwd(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
                return;
        debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
            type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
-           options.remote_forwards[i].port,
-           options.remote_forwards[i].host,
-           options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
-       if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
-               logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
-                   options.remote_forwards[i].port);
+           options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
+           options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
+           options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
+       if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
+               if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
+                       fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed for "
+                           "listen port %d",
+                           options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port);
+               else
+                       logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for "
+                           "listen port %d",
+                           options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port);
+       }
 }
 
-/* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
 static void
-ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
+ssh_control_listener(void)
 {
-       int len;
-       int interactive = 0;
-       struct termios tio;
+       struct sockaddr_un addr;
+       mode_t old_umask;
+       int addr_len;
 
-       debug2("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
+       if (options.control_path == NULL ||
+           options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
+               return;
 
-       if (tty_flag) {
-               struct winsize ws;
-               char *cp;
-               cp = getenv("TERM");
-               if (!cp)
-                       cp = "";
-               /* Store window size in the packet. */
-               if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
-                       memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
+       debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
 
-               channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
-               packet_put_cstring(cp);
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
-               packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
-               tio = get_saved_tio();
-               tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
-               packet_send();
-               interactive = 1;
-               /* XXX wait for reply */
+       memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
+       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+       addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
+           strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
+
+       if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
+           sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
+               fatal("ControlPath too long");
+
+       if ((control_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
+               fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+
+       old_umask = umask(0177);
+       if (bind(control_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
+               control_fd = -1;
+               if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EADDRINUSE)
+                       fatal("ControlSocket %s already exists",
+                           options.control_path);
+               else
+                       fatal("%s bind(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
        }
-       if (options.forward_x11 &&
-           getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
+       umask(old_umask);
+
+       if (listen(control_fd, 64) == -1)
+               fatal("%s listen(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+
+       set_nonblock(control_fd);
+}
+
+/* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
+static void
+ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
+{
+       extern char **environ;
+       const char *display;
+       int interactive = tty_flag;
+
+       display = getenv("DISPLAY");
+       if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
                char *proto, *data;
                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
-               x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
+               client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
+                   options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
-               x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
+               x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
                interactive = 1;
                /* XXX wait for reply */
        }
@@ -1097,27 +1148,8 @@ ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
                packet_send();
        }
 
-       len = buffer_len(&command);
-       if (len > 0) {
-               if (len > 900)
-                       len = 900;
-               if (subsystem_flag) {
-                       debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
-                       channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
-                       /* register callback for reply */
-                       /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
-                       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
-                       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
-               } else {
-                       debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
-                       channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
-               }
-               packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
-               packet_send();
-       } else {
-               channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
-               packet_send();
-       }
+       client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
+           NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ, &ssh_subsystem_reply);
 
        packet_set_interactive(interactive);
 }
@@ -1163,7 +1195,7 @@ ssh_session2_open(void)
 
        channel_send_open(c->self);
        if (!no_shell_flag)
-               channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
+               channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
 
        return c->self;
 }
@@ -1179,6 +1211,14 @@ ssh_session2(void)
        if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
                id = ssh_session2_open();
 
+       /* Execute a local command */
+       if (options.local_command != NULL &&
+           options.permit_local_command)
+               ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
+
+       /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
+       ssh_control_listener();
+
        /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
        if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
@@ -1191,15 +1231,17 @@ ssh_session2(void)
 static void
 load_public_identity_files(void)
 {
-       char *filename;
+       char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
+       char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
        int i = 0;
        Key *public;
+       struct passwd *pw;
 #ifdef SMARTCARD
        Key **keys;
 
        if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
            options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
-           (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
+           (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL) {
                int count = 0;
                for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
                        count++;
@@ -1217,9 +1259,20 @@ load_public_identity_files(void)
                xfree(keys);
        }
 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
+               fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
+       pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
+       pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
+       if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
+               fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
+                   strerror(errno));
        for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
-               filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
+               cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
                    original_real_uid);
+               filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
+                   "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
+                   "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
+               xfree(cp);
                public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
                debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
                    public ? public->type : -1);
@@ -1227,4 +1280,242 @@ load_public_identity_files(void)
                options.identity_files[i] = filename;
                options.identity_keys[i] = public;
        }
+       bzero(pwname, strlen(pwname));
+       xfree(pwname);
+       bzero(pwdir, strlen(pwdir));
+       xfree(pwdir);
+}
+
+static void
+control_client_sighandler(int signo)
+{
+       control_client_terminate = signo;
+}
+
+static void
+control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
+{
+       int save_errno = errno;
+
+       if (control_server_pid > 1)
+               kill(control_server_pid, signo);
+
+       errno = save_errno;
+}
+
+static int
+env_permitted(char *env)
+{
+       int i, ret;
+       char name[1024], *cp;
+
+       if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
+               return (0);
+       ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
+       if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name))
+               fatal("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
+               if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
+                       return (1);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+control_client(const char *path)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_un addr;
+       int i, r, fd, sock, exitval[2], num_env, addr_len;
+       Buffer m;
+       char *term;
+       extern char **environ;
+       u_int  flags;
+
+       if (mux_command == 0)
+               mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
+
+       switch (options.control_master) {
+       case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
+       case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
+               debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
+               break;
+       default:
+               return;
+       }
+
+       memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
+       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+       addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
+           strlen(path) + 1;
+
+       if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
+           sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
+               fatal("ControlPath too long");
+
+       if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
+               fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+
+       if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
+               if (mux_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN) {
+                       fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
+                           strerror(errno));
+               }
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
+               else {
+                       error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
+                           strerror(errno));
+               }
+               close(sock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (stdin_null_flag) {
+               if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
+                       fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
+               if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
+                       fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
+               if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
+                       close(fd);
+       }
+
+       term = getenv("TERM");
+
+       flags = 0;
+       if (tty_flag)
+               flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY;
+       if (subsystem_flag)
+               flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS;
+       if (options.forward_x11)
+               flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_X11_FWD;
+       if (options.forward_agent)
+               flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_AGENT_FWD;
+
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+       buffer_init(&m);
+
+       /* Send our command to server */
+       buffer_put_int(&m, mux_command);
+       buffer_put_int(&m, flags);
+       if (ssh_msg_send(sock, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
+       buffer_clear(&m);
+
+       /* Get authorisation status and PID of controlee */
+       if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
+       if (buffer_get_char(&m) != SSHMUX_VER)
+               fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
+       if (buffer_get_int(&m) != 1)
+               fatal("Connection to master denied");
+       control_server_pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
+
+       buffer_clear(&m);
+
+       switch (mux_command) {
+       case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
+               fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n",
+                   control_server_pid);
+               exit(0);
+       case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
+               fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
+               exit(0);
+       case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
+               /* continue below */
+               break;
+       default:
+               fatal("silly mux_command %d", mux_command);
+       }
+
+       /* SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
+       buffer_put_cstring(&m, term ? term : "");
+       buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
+       buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(&command));
+
+       if (options.num_send_env == 0 || environ == NULL) {
+               buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
+       } else {
+               /* Pass environment */
+               num_env = 0;
+               for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
+                       if (env_permitted(environ[i]))
+                               num_env++; /* Count */
+
+               buffer_put_int(&m, num_env);
+
+               for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL && num_env >= 0; i++)
+                       if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
+                               num_env--;
+                               buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
+                       }
+       }
+
+       if (ssh_msg_send(sock, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
+
+       if (mm_send_fd(sock, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
+           mm_send_fd(sock, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
+           mm_send_fd(sock, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
+
+       /* Wait for reply, so master has a chance to gather ttymodes */
+       buffer_clear(&m);
+       if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
+       if (buffer_get_char(&m) != SSHMUX_VER)
+               fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
+       buffer_free(&m);
+
+       signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
+       signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
+       signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
+       signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
+
+       if (tty_flag)
+               enter_raw_mode();
+
+       /*
+        * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
+        * Before it does, it is expected to write this process' exit
+        * value (one int). This process must read the value and wait for
+        * the closure of the client_fd; if this one closes early, the 
+        * multiplex master will terminate early too (possibly losing data).
+        */
+       exitval[0] = 0;
+       for (i = 0; !control_client_terminate && i < (int)sizeof(exitval);) {
+               r = read(sock, (char *)exitval + i, sizeof(exitval) - i);
+               if (r == 0) {
+                       debug2("Received EOF from master");
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (r == -1) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR)
+                               continue;
+                       fatal("%s: read %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+               }
+               i += r;
+       }
+
+       close(sock);
+       leave_raw_mode();
+       if (i > (int)sizeof(int))
+               fatal("%s: master returned too much data (%d > %lu)",
+                   __func__, i, sizeof(int));
+       if (control_client_terminate) {
+               debug2("Exiting on signal %d", control_client_terminate);
+               exitval[0] = 255;
+       } else if (i < (int)sizeof(int)) {
+               debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
+               exitval[0] = 255;
+       } else
+               debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval[0]);
+
+       if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
+
+       exit(exitval[0]);
 }
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