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1 | /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.214 2009/05/28 16:50:16 andreas Exp $ */ | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
5 | * All rights reserved | |
6 | * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the | |
7 | * login (authentication) dialog. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
10 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
11 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
12 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
13 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
14 | */ | |
15 | ||
16 | #include "includes.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
19 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
20 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
21 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
22 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H | |
23 | # include <sys/time.h> | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
27 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | #include <ctype.h> | |
30 | #include <errno.h> | |
31 | #include <netdb.h> | |
32 | #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H | |
33 | #include <paths.h> | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | #include <pwd.h> | |
36 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
37 | #include <stdio.h> | |
38 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
39 | #include <string.h> | |
40 | #include <unistd.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
43 | #include "key.h" | |
44 | #include "hostfile.h" | |
45 | #include "ssh.h" | |
46 | #include "rsa.h" | |
47 | #include "buffer.h" | |
48 | #include "packet.h" | |
49 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
50 | #include "compat.h" | |
51 | #include "key.h" | |
52 | #include "sshconnect.h" | |
53 | #include "hostfile.h" | |
54 | #include "log.h" | |
55 | #include "readconf.h" | |
56 | #include "atomicio.h" | |
57 | #include "misc.h" | |
58 | #include "dns.h" | |
59 | #include "roaming.h" | |
60 | #include "version.h" | |
61 | ||
62 | char *client_version_string = NULL; | |
63 | char *server_version_string = NULL; | |
64 | ||
65 | static int matching_host_key_dns = 0; | |
66 | ||
67 | /* import */ | |
68 | extern Options options; | |
69 | extern char *__progname; | |
70 | extern uid_t original_real_uid; | |
71 | extern uid_t original_effective_uid; | |
72 | extern pid_t proxy_command_pid; | |
73 | ||
74 | static int show_other_keys(const char *, Key *); | |
75 | static void warn_changed_key(Key *); | |
76 | ||
77 | /* | |
78 | * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command. | |
79 | */ | |
80 | static int | |
81 | ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command) | |
82 | { | |
83 | char *command_string, *tmp; | |
84 | int pin[2], pout[2]; | |
85 | pid_t pid; | |
86 | char *shell, strport[NI_MAXSERV]; | |
87 | ||
88 | if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL) | |
89 | shell = _PATH_BSHELL; | |
90 | ||
91 | /* Convert the port number into a string. */ | |
92 | snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port); | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * Build the final command string in the buffer by making the | |
96 | * appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Use "exec" to avoid "sh -c" processes on some platforms | |
99 | * (e.g. Solaris) | |
100 | */ | |
101 | xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command); | |
102 | command_string = percent_expand(tmp, "h", host, | |
103 | "p", strport, (char *)NULL); | |
104 | xfree(tmp); | |
105 | ||
106 | /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */ | |
107 | if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0) | |
108 | fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s", | |
109 | strerror(errno)); | |
110 | ||
111 | debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string); | |
112 | ||
113 | /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */ | |
114 | if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { | |
115 | char *argv[10]; | |
116 | ||
117 | /* Child. Permanently give up superuser privileges. */ | |
118 | permanently_drop_suid(original_real_uid); | |
119 | ||
120 | /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */ | |
121 | close(pin[1]); | |
122 | if (pin[0] != 0) { | |
123 | if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0) | |
124 | perror("dup2 stdin"); | |
125 | close(pin[0]); | |
126 | } | |
127 | close(pout[0]); | |
128 | if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0) | |
129 | perror("dup2 stdout"); | |
130 | /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */ | |
131 | close(pout[1]); | |
132 | ||
133 | /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get | |
134 | printed on the user's terminal. */ | |
135 | argv[0] = shell; | |
136 | argv[1] = "-c"; | |
137 | argv[2] = command_string; | |
138 | argv[3] = NULL; | |
139 | ||
140 | /* Execute the proxy command. Note that we gave up any | |
141 | extra privileges above. */ | |
142 | execv(argv[0], argv); | |
143 | perror(argv[0]); | |
144 | exit(1); | |
145 | } | |
146 | /* Parent. */ | |
147 | if (pid < 0) | |
148 | fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
149 | else | |
150 | proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */ | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Close child side of the descriptors. */ | |
153 | close(pin[0]); | |
154 | close(pout[1]); | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Free the command name. */ | |
157 | xfree(command_string); | |
158 | ||
159 | /* Set the connection file descriptors. */ | |
160 | packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]); | |
161 | packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval, | |
162 | options.server_alive_count_max); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Indicate OK return */ | |
165 | return 0; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | /* | |
169 | * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection. | |
170 | */ | |
171 | static int | |
172 | ssh_create_socket(int privileged, struct addrinfo *ai) | |
173 | { | |
174 | int sock, gaierr; | |
175 | struct addrinfo hints, *res; | |
176 | ||
177 | /* | |
178 | * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged | |
179 | * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | if (privileged) { | |
182 | int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; | |
183 | PRIV_START; | |
184 | sock = rresvport_af(&p, ai->ai_family); | |
185 | PRIV_END; | |
186 | if (sock < 0) | |
187 | error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", ai->ai_family, | |
188 | strerror(errno)); | |
189 | else | |
190 | debug("Allocated local port %d.", p); | |
191 | return sock; | |
192 | } | |
193 | sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol); | |
194 | if (sock < 0) | |
195 | error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
196 | ||
197 | /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */ | |
198 | if (options.bind_address == NULL) | |
199 | return sock; | |
200 | ||
201 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
202 | hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family; | |
203 | hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype; | |
204 | hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol; | |
205 | hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; | |
206 | gaierr = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL, &hints, &res); | |
207 | if (gaierr) { | |
208 | error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address, | |
209 | ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr)); | |
210 | close(sock); | |
211 | return -1; | |
212 | } | |
213 | if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) { | |
214 | error("bind: %s: %s", options.bind_address, strerror(errno)); | |
215 | close(sock); | |
216 | freeaddrinfo(res); | |
217 | return -1; | |
218 | } | |
219 | freeaddrinfo(res); | |
220 | return sock; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | static int | |
224 | timeout_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr, | |
225 | socklen_t addrlen, int *timeoutp) | |
226 | { | |
227 | fd_set *fdset; | |
228 | struct timeval tv, t_start; | |
229 | socklen_t optlen; | |
230 | int optval, rc, result = -1; | |
231 | ||
232 | gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL); | |
233 | ||
234 | if (*timeoutp <= 0) { | |
235 | result = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen); | |
236 | goto done; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | set_nonblock(sockfd); | |
240 | rc = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen); | |
241 | if (rc == 0) { | |
242 | unset_nonblock(sockfd); | |
243 | result = 0; | |
244 | goto done; | |
245 | } | |
246 | if (errno != EINPROGRESS) { | |
247 | result = -1; | |
248 | goto done; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(sockfd + 1, NFDBITS), | |
252 | sizeof(fd_mask)); | |
253 | FD_SET(sockfd, fdset); | |
254 | ms_to_timeval(&tv, *timeoutp); | |
255 | ||
256 | for (;;) { | |
257 | rc = select(sockfd + 1, NULL, fdset, NULL, &tv); | |
258 | if (rc != -1 || errno != EINTR) | |
259 | break; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | switch (rc) { | |
263 | case 0: | |
264 | /* Timed out */ | |
265 | errno = ETIMEDOUT; | |
266 | break; | |
267 | case -1: | |
268 | /* Select error */ | |
269 | debug("select: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
270 | break; | |
271 | case 1: | |
272 | /* Completed or failed */ | |
273 | optval = 0; | |
274 | optlen = sizeof(optval); | |
275 | if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval, | |
276 | &optlen) == -1) { | |
277 | debug("getsockopt: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
278 | break; | |
279 | } | |
280 | if (optval != 0) { | |
281 | errno = optval; | |
282 | break; | |
283 | } | |
284 | result = 0; | |
285 | unset_nonblock(sockfd); | |
286 | break; | |
287 | default: | |
288 | /* Should not occur */ | |
289 | fatal("Bogus return (%d) from select()", rc); | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | xfree(fdset); | |
293 | ||
294 | done: | |
295 | if (result == 0 && *timeoutp > 0) { | |
296 | ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, timeoutp); | |
297 | if (*timeoutp <= 0) { | |
298 | errno = ETIMEDOUT; | |
299 | result = -1; | |
300 | } | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | return (result); | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | /* | |
307 | * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host. | |
308 | * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr. | |
309 | * If port is 0, the default port will be used. If needpriv is true, | |
310 | * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection. | |
311 | * This requires super-user privileges if needpriv is true. | |
312 | * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per | |
313 | * second). If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h | |
314 | * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact | |
315 | * the daemon. | |
316 | */ | |
317 | int | |
318 | ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr, | |
319 | u_short port, int family, int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms, | |
320 | int want_keepalive, int needpriv, const char *proxy_command) | |
321 | { | |
322 | int gaierr; | |
323 | int on = 1; | |
324 | int sock = -1, attempt; | |
325 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; | |
326 | struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; | |
327 | ||
328 | debug2("ssh_connect: needpriv %d", needpriv); | |
329 | ||
330 | /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */ | |
331 | if (proxy_command != NULL) | |
332 | return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, proxy_command); | |
333 | ||
334 | /* No proxy command. */ | |
335 | ||
336 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
337 | hints.ai_family = family; | |
338 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; | |
339 | snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port); | |
340 | if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) | |
341 | fatal("%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s", __progname, | |
342 | host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr)); | |
343 | ||
344 | for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) { | |
345 | if (attempt > 0) { | |
346 | /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */ | |
347 | sleep(1); | |
348 | debug("Trying again..."); | |
349 | } | |
350 | /* | |
351 | * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in | |
352 | * sequence until the connection succeeds. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { | |
355 | if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) | |
356 | continue; | |
357 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, | |
358 | ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), | |
359 | NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { | |
360 | error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed"); | |
361 | continue; | |
362 | } | |
363 | debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.", | |
364 | host, ntop, strport); | |
365 | ||
366 | /* Create a socket for connecting. */ | |
367 | sock = ssh_create_socket(needpriv, ai); | |
368 | if (sock < 0) | |
369 | /* Any error is already output */ | |
370 | continue; | |
371 | ||
372 | if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, | |
373 | timeout_ms) >= 0) { | |
374 | /* Successful connection. */ | |
375 | memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); | |
376 | break; | |
377 | } else { | |
378 | debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s", | |
379 | ntop, strport, strerror(errno)); | |
380 | close(sock); | |
381 | sock = -1; | |
382 | } | |
383 | } | |
384 | if (sock != -1) | |
385 | break; /* Successful connection. */ | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | freeaddrinfo(aitop); | |
389 | ||
390 | /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */ | |
391 | if (sock == -1) { | |
392 | error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s", | |
393 | host, strport, strerror(errno)); | |
394 | return (-1); | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | debug("Connection established."); | |
398 | ||
399 | /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */ | |
400 | if (want_keepalive && | |
401 | setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, | |
402 | sizeof(on)) < 0) | |
403 | error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
404 | ||
405 | /* Set the connection. */ | |
406 | packet_set_connection(sock, sock); | |
407 | packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval, | |
408 | options.server_alive_count_max); | |
409 | ||
410 | return 0; | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | /* | |
414 | * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own | |
415 | * identification string. | |
416 | */ | |
417 | void | |
418 | ssh_exchange_identification(int timeout_ms) | |
419 | { | |
420 | char buf[256], remote_version[256]; /* must be same size! */ | |
421 | int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch; | |
422 | int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in(); | |
423 | int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out(); | |
424 | int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1; | |
425 | u_int i, n; | |
426 | size_t len; | |
427 | int fdsetsz, remaining, rc; | |
428 | struct timeval t_start, t_remaining; | |
429 | fd_set *fdset; | |
430 | ||
431 | fdsetsz = howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); | |
432 | fdset = xcalloc(1, fdsetsz); | |
433 | ||
434 | /* Read other side's version identification. */ | |
435 | remaining = timeout_ms; | |
436 | for (n = 0;;) { | |
437 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { | |
438 | if (timeout_ms > 0) { | |
439 | gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL); | |
440 | ms_to_timeval(&t_remaining, remaining); | |
441 | FD_SET(connection_in, fdset); | |
442 | rc = select(connection_in + 1, fdset, NULL, | |
443 | fdset, &t_remaining); | |
444 | ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, &remaining); | |
445 | if (rc == 0 || remaining <= 0) | |
446 | fatal("Connection timed out during " | |
447 | "banner exchange"); | |
448 | if (rc == -1) { | |
449 | if (errno == EINTR) | |
450 | continue; | |
451 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: " | |
452 | "select: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
453 | } | |
454 | } | |
455 | ||
456 | len = roaming_atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1); | |
457 | ||
458 | if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE) | |
459 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: " | |
460 | "Connection closed by remote host"); | |
461 | else if (len != 1) | |
462 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: " | |
463 | "read: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
464 | if (buf[i] == '\r') { | |
465 | buf[i] = '\n'; | |
466 | buf[i + 1] = 0; | |
467 | continue; /**XXX wait for \n */ | |
468 | } | |
469 | if (buf[i] == '\n') { | |
470 | buf[i + 1] = 0; | |
471 | break; | |
472 | } | |
473 | if (++n > 65536) | |
474 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: " | |
475 | "No banner received"); | |
476 | } | |
477 | buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; | |
478 | if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0) | |
479 | break; | |
480 | debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf); | |
481 | } | |
482 | server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); | |
483 | xfree(fdset); | |
484 | ||
485 | /* | |
486 | * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept | |
487 | * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. | |
488 | */ | |
489 | if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", | |
490 | &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) | |
491 | fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf); | |
492 | debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s", | |
493 | remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); | |
494 | ||
495 | compat_datafellows(remote_version); | |
496 | mismatch = 0; | |
497 | ||
498 | switch (remote_major) { | |
499 | case 1: | |
500 | if (remote_minor == 99 && | |
501 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && | |
502 | !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) { | |
503 | enable_compat20(); | |
504 | break; | |
505 | } | |
506 | if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { | |
507 | mismatch = 1; | |
508 | break; | |
509 | } | |
510 | if (remote_minor < 3) { | |
511 | fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version."); | |
512 | } else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) { | |
513 | /* We speak 1.3, too. */ | |
514 | enable_compat13(); | |
515 | minor1 = 3; | |
516 | if (options.forward_agent) { | |
517 | logit("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3"); | |
518 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
519 | } | |
520 | } | |
521 | break; | |
522 | case 2: | |
523 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { | |
524 | enable_compat20(); | |
525 | break; | |
526 | } | |
527 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | |
528 | default: | |
529 | mismatch = 1; | |
530 | break; | |
531 | } | |
532 | if (mismatch) | |
533 | fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d", | |
534 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, | |
535 | remote_major); | |
536 | /* Send our own protocol version identification. */ | |
537 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", | |
538 | compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, | |
539 | compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1, | |
540 | SSH_VERSION, compat20 ? "\r\n" : "\n"); | |
541 | if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) | |
542 | != strlen(buf)) | |
543 | fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
544 | client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); | |
545 | chop(client_version_string); | |
546 | chop(server_version_string); | |
547 | debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string); | |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
550 | /* defaults to 'no' */ | |
551 | static int | |
552 | confirm(const char *prompt) | |
553 | { | |
554 | const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': "; | |
555 | char *p; | |
556 | int ret = -1; | |
557 | ||
558 | if (options.batch_mode) | |
559 | return 0; | |
560 | for (msg = prompt;;msg = again) { | |
561 | p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO); | |
562 | if (p == NULL || | |
563 | (p[0] == '\0') || (p[0] == '\n') || | |
564 | strncasecmp(p, "no", 2) == 0) | |
565 | ret = 0; | |
566 | if (p && strncasecmp(p, "yes", 3) == 0) | |
567 | ret = 1; | |
568 | if (p) | |
569 | xfree(p); | |
570 | if (ret != -1) | |
571 | return ret; | |
572 | } | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
575 | /* | |
576 | * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key | |
577 | * is not valid. the user_hostfile will not be updated if 'readonly' is true. | |
578 | */ | |
579 | #define RDRW 0 | |
580 | #define RDONLY 1 | |
581 | #define ROQUIET 2 | |
582 | static int | |
583 | check_host_key(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port, | |
584 | Key *host_key, int readonly, const char *user_hostfile, | |
585 | const char *system_hostfile) | |
586 | { | |
587 | Key *file_key; | |
588 | const char *type = key_type(host_key); | |
589 | char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL; | |
590 | char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra; | |
591 | HostStatus host_status; | |
592 | HostStatus ip_status; | |
593 | int r, local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0; | |
594 | int salen; | |
595 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
596 | char msg[1024]; | |
597 | int len, host_line, ip_line, cancelled_forwarding = 0; | |
598 | const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL; | |
599 | ||
600 | /* | |
601 | * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The | |
602 | * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple | |
603 | * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of | |
604 | * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings. This | |
605 | * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however, | |
606 | * this is probably not a real problem. | |
607 | */ | |
608 | /** hostaddr == 0! */ | |
609 | switch (hostaddr->sa_family) { | |
610 | case AF_INET: | |
611 | local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)-> | |
612 | sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET; | |
613 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); | |
614 | break; | |
615 | case AF_INET6: | |
616 | local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK( | |
617 | &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr)); | |
618 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
619 | break; | |
620 | default: | |
621 | local = 0; | |
622 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); | |
623 | break; | |
624 | } | |
625 | if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local && | |
626 | options.host_key_alias == NULL) { | |
627 | debug("Forcing accepting of host key for " | |
628 | "loopback/localhost."); | |
629 | return 0; | |
630 | } | |
631 | ||
632 | /* | |
633 | * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections | |
634 | * using a proxy command | |
635 | */ | |
636 | if (options.proxy_command == NULL) { | |
637 | if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, salen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), | |
638 | NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) | |
639 | fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed"); | |
640 | ip = put_host_port(ntop, port); | |
641 | } else { | |
642 | ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>"); | |
643 | } | |
644 | ||
645 | /* | |
646 | * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy | |
647 | * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with | |
648 | */ | |
649 | if (options.check_host_ip && (local || | |
650 | strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL)) | |
651 | options.check_host_ip = 0; | |
652 | ||
653 | /* | |
654 | * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or | |
655 | * differentiate a non-standard port. This is useful for ssh | |
656 | * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple | |
657 | * sshd's on different ports on the same machine. | |
658 | */ | |
659 | if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) { | |
660 | host = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias); | |
661 | debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host); | |
662 | } else { | |
663 | host = put_host_port(hostname, port); | |
664 | } | |
665 | ||
666 | /* | |
667 | * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can | |
668 | * compare it with the key for the IP address. | |
669 | */ | |
670 | file_key = key_new(host_key->type); | |
671 | ||
672 | /* | |
673 | * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known | |
674 | * hosts or in the systemwide list. | |
675 | */ | |
676 | host_file = user_hostfile; | |
677 | host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, | |
678 | file_key, &host_line); | |
679 | if (host_status == HOST_NEW) { | |
680 | host_file = system_hostfile; | |
681 | host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, | |
682 | file_key, &host_line); | |
683 | } | |
684 | /* | |
685 | * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are | |
686 | * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with | |
687 | */ | |
688 | if (options.check_host_ip) { | |
689 | Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type); | |
690 | ||
691 | ip_file = user_hostfile; | |
692 | ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key, | |
693 | ip_key, &ip_line); | |
694 | if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) { | |
695 | ip_file = system_hostfile; | |
696 | ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, | |
697 | host_key, ip_key, &ip_line); | |
698 | } | |
699 | if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED && | |
700 | (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key))) | |
701 | host_ip_differ = 1; | |
702 | ||
703 | key_free(ip_key); | |
704 | } else | |
705 | ip_status = host_status; | |
706 | ||
707 | key_free(file_key); | |
708 | ||
709 | switch (host_status) { | |
710 | case HOST_OK: | |
711 | /* The host is known and the key matches. */ | |
712 | debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.", | |
713 | host, type); | |
714 | debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line); | |
715 | if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) { | |
716 | if (readonly) | |
717 | logit("%s host key for IP address " | |
718 | "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.", | |
719 | type, ip); | |
720 | else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, | |
721 | host_key, options.hash_known_hosts)) | |
722 | logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP " | |
723 | "address '%.128s' to the list of known " | |
724 | "hosts (%.30s).", type, ip, user_hostfile); | |
725 | else | |
726 | logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host " | |
727 | "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list " | |
728 | "of known hosts.", type, ip); | |
729 | } else if (options.visual_host_key) { | |
730 | fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); | |
731 | ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, | |
732 | SSH_FP_RANDOMART); | |
733 | logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s\n", fp, ra); | |
734 | xfree(ra); | |
735 | xfree(fp); | |
736 | } | |
737 | break; | |
738 | case HOST_NEW: | |
739 | if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 && | |
740 | port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) { | |
741 | debug("checking without port identifier"); | |
742 | if (check_host_key(hostname, hostaddr, 0, host_key, | |
743 | ROQUIET, user_hostfile, system_hostfile) == 0) { | |
744 | debug("found matching key w/out port"); | |
745 | break; | |
746 | } | |
747 | } | |
748 | if (readonly) | |
749 | goto fail; | |
750 | /* The host is new. */ | |
751 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) { | |
752 | /* | |
753 | * User has requested strict host key checking. We | |
754 | * will not add the host key automatically. The only | |
755 | * alternative left is to abort. | |
756 | */ | |
757 | error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you " | |
758 | "have requested strict checking.", type, host); | |
759 | goto fail; | |
760 | } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) { | |
761 | char msg1[1024], msg2[1024]; | |
762 | ||
763 | if (show_other_keys(host, host_key)) | |
764 | snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1), | |
765 | "\nbut keys of different type are already" | |
766 | " known for this host."); | |
767 | else | |
768 | snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1), "."); | |
769 | /* The default */ | |
770 | fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); | |
771 | ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, | |
772 | SSH_FP_RANDOMART); | |
773 | msg2[0] = '\0'; | |
774 | if (options.verify_host_key_dns) { | |
775 | if (matching_host_key_dns) | |
776 | snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2), | |
777 | "Matching host key fingerprint" | |
778 | " found in DNS.\n"); | |
779 | else | |
780 | snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2), | |
781 | "No matching host key fingerprint" | |
782 | " found in DNS.\n"); | |
783 | } | |
784 | snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), | |
785 | "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be " | |
786 | "established%s\n" | |
787 | "%s key fingerprint is %s.%s%s\n%s" | |
788 | "Are you sure you want to continue connecting " | |
789 | "(yes/no)? ", | |
790 | host, ip, msg1, type, fp, | |
791 | options.visual_host_key ? "\n" : "", | |
792 | options.visual_host_key ? ra : "", | |
793 | msg2); | |
794 | xfree(ra); | |
795 | xfree(fp); | |
796 | if (!confirm(msg)) | |
797 | goto fail; | |
798 | } | |
799 | /* | |
800 | * If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the | |
801 | * local known_hosts file. | |
802 | */ | |
803 | if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) { | |
804 | snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", | |
805 | host, ip); | |
806 | hostp = hostline; | |
807 | if (options.hash_known_hosts) { | |
808 | /* Add hash of host and IP separately */ | |
809 | r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, | |
810 | host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) && | |
811 | add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, | |
812 | host_key, options.hash_known_hosts); | |
813 | } else { | |
814 | /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */ | |
815 | r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, | |
816 | hostline, host_key, | |
817 | options.hash_known_hosts); | |
818 | } | |
819 | } else { | |
820 | r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, host_key, | |
821 | options.hash_known_hosts); | |
822 | hostp = host; | |
823 | } | |
824 | ||
825 | if (!r) | |
826 | logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known " | |
827 | "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfile); | |
828 | else | |
829 | logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the " | |
830 | "list of known hosts.", hostp, type); | |
831 | break; | |
832 | case HOST_CHANGED: | |
833 | if (readonly == ROQUIET) | |
834 | goto fail; | |
835 | if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) { | |
836 | char *key_msg; | |
837 | if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) | |
838 | key_msg = "is unknown"; | |
839 | else if (ip_status == HOST_OK) | |
840 | key_msg = "is unchanged"; | |
841 | else | |
842 | key_msg = "has a different value"; | |
843 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
844 | error("@ WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED! @"); | |
845 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
846 | error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host); | |
847 | error("and the key for the corresponding IP address %s", ip); | |
848 | error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg); | |
849 | error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host"); | |
850 | error("and its host key have changed at the same time."); | |
851 | if (ip_status != HOST_NEW) | |
852 | error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line); | |
853 | } | |
854 | /* The host key has changed. */ | |
855 | warn_changed_key(host_key); | |
856 | error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.", | |
857 | user_hostfile); | |
858 | error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line); | |
859 | ||
860 | /* | |
861 | * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have | |
862 | * to edit the key manually and we can only abort. | |
863 | */ | |
864 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking) { | |
865 | error("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have " | |
866 | "requested strict checking.", type, host); | |
867 | goto fail; | |
868 | } | |
869 | ||
870 | /* | |
871 | * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow | |
872 | * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or | |
873 | * forwarding. | |
874 | */ | |
875 | if (options.password_authentication) { | |
876 | error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid " | |
877 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
878 | options.password_authentication = 0; | |
879 | cancelled_forwarding = 1; | |
880 | } | |
881 | if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) { | |
882 | error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled" | |
883 | " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
884 | options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0; | |
885 | options.challenge_response_authentication = 0; | |
886 | cancelled_forwarding = 1; | |
887 | } | |
888 | if (options.challenge_response_authentication) { | |
889 | error("Challenge/response authentication is disabled" | |
890 | " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
891 | options.challenge_response_authentication = 0; | |
892 | cancelled_forwarding = 1; | |
893 | } | |
894 | if (options.forward_agent) { | |
895 | error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid " | |
896 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
897 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
898 | cancelled_forwarding = 1; | |
899 | } | |
900 | if (options.forward_x11) { | |
901 | error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid " | |
902 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
903 | options.forward_x11 = 0; | |
904 | cancelled_forwarding = 1; | |
905 | } | |
906 | if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 || | |
907 | options.num_remote_forwards > 0) { | |
908 | error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid " | |
909 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
910 | options.num_local_forwards = | |
911 | options.num_remote_forwards = 0; | |
912 | cancelled_forwarding = 1; | |
913 | } | |
914 | if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) { | |
915 | error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid " | |
916 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
917 | options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO; | |
918 | cancelled_forwarding = 1; | |
919 | } | |
920 | if (options.exit_on_forward_failure && cancelled_forwarding) | |
921 | fatal("Error: forwarding disabled due to host key " | |
922 | "check failure"); | |
923 | ||
924 | /* | |
925 | * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id. | |
926 | * This could be done by converting the host key to an | |
927 | * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself | |
928 | * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to | |
929 | * accept the authentication. | |
930 | */ | |
931 | break; | |
932 | case HOST_FOUND: | |
933 | fatal("internal error"); | |
934 | break; | |
935 | } | |
936 | ||
937 | if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED && | |
938 | ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) { | |
939 | snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), | |
940 | "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' " | |
941 | "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'" | |
942 | "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%d", | |
943 | type, host, ip, ip_file, ip_line); | |
944 | if (host_status == HOST_OK) { | |
945 | len = strlen(msg); | |
946 | snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, | |
947 | "\nMatching host key in %s:%d", | |
948 | host_file, host_line); | |
949 | } | |
950 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) { | |
951 | logit("%s", msg); | |
952 | error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking."); | |
953 | goto fail; | |
954 | } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) { | |
955 | strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want " | |
956 | "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg)); | |
957 | if (!confirm(msg)) | |
958 | goto fail; | |
959 | } else { | |
960 | logit("%s", msg); | |
961 | } | |
962 | } | |
963 | ||
964 | xfree(ip); | |
965 | xfree(host); | |
966 | return 0; | |
967 | ||
968 | fail: | |
969 | xfree(ip); | |
970 | xfree(host); | |
971 | return -1; | |
972 | } | |
973 | ||
974 | /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */ | |
975 | int | |
976 | verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key) | |
977 | { | |
978 | struct stat st; | |
979 | int flags = 0; | |
980 | ||
981 | if (options.verify_host_key_dns && | |
982 | verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, host_key, &flags) == 0) { | |
983 | ||
984 | if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) { | |
985 | ||
986 | if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 && | |
987 | flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH && | |
988 | flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE) | |
989 | return 0; | |
990 | ||
991 | if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) { | |
992 | matching_host_key_dns = 1; | |
993 | } else { | |
994 | warn_changed_key(host_key); | |
995 | error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS with the new " | |
996 | "host key to get rid of this message."); | |
997 | } | |
998 | } | |
999 | } | |
1000 | ||
1001 | /* return ok if the key can be found in an old keyfile */ | |
1002 | if (stat(options.system_hostfile2, &st) == 0 || | |
1003 | stat(options.user_hostfile2, &st) == 0) { | |
1004 | if (check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key, | |
1005 | RDONLY, options.user_hostfile2, | |
1006 | options.system_hostfile2) == 0) | |
1007 | return 0; | |
1008 | } | |
1009 | return check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key, | |
1010 | RDRW, options.user_hostfile, options.system_hostfile); | |
1011 | } | |
1012 | ||
1013 | /* | |
1014 | * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the | |
1015 | * server. This does not need any extra privileges. The basic connection | |
1016 | * to the server must already have been established before this is called. | |
1017 | * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns. | |
1018 | * This function does not require super-user privileges. | |
1019 | */ | |
1020 | void | |
1021 | ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost, | |
1022 | struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms) | |
1023 | { | |
1024 | char *host, *cp; | |
1025 | char *server_user, *local_user; | |
1026 | ||
1027 | local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); | |
1028 | server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user; | |
1029 | ||
1030 | /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */ | |
1031 | host = xstrdup(orighost); | |
1032 | for (cp = host; *cp; cp++) | |
1033 | if (isupper(*cp)) | |
1034 | *cp = (char)tolower(*cp); | |
1035 | ||
1036 | /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */ | |
1037 | ssh_exchange_identification(timeout_ms); | |
1038 | ||
1039 | /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */ | |
1040 | packet_set_nonblocking(); | |
1041 | ||
1042 | /* key exchange */ | |
1043 | /* authenticate user */ | |
1044 | if (compat20) { | |
1045 | ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr); | |
1046 | ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive); | |
1047 | } else { | |
1048 | ssh_kex(host, hostaddr); | |
1049 | ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive); | |
1050 | } | |
1051 | xfree(local_user); | |
1052 | } | |
1053 | ||
1054 | void | |
1055 | ssh_put_password(char *password) | |
1056 | { | |
1057 | int size; | |
1058 | char *padded; | |
1059 | ||
1060 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) { | |
1061 | packet_put_cstring(password); | |
1062 | return; | |
1063 | } | |
1064 | size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32); | |
1065 | padded = xcalloc(1, size); | |
1066 | strlcpy(padded, password, size); | |
1067 | packet_put_string(padded, size); | |
1068 | memset(padded, 0, size); | |
1069 | xfree(padded); | |
1070 | } | |
1071 | ||
1072 | static int | |
1073 | show_key_from_file(const char *file, const char *host, int keytype) | |
1074 | { | |
1075 | Key *found; | |
1076 | char *fp, *ra; | |
1077 | int line, ret; | |
1078 | ||
1079 | found = key_new(keytype); | |
1080 | if ((ret = lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(file, host, | |
1081 | keytype, found, &line))) { | |
1082 | fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); | |
1083 | ra = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); | |
1084 | logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n" | |
1085 | "in %s:%d\n" | |
1086 | "%s key fingerprint %s.\n%s\n", | |
1087 | key_type(found), host, file, line, | |
1088 | key_type(found), fp, ra); | |
1089 | xfree(ra); | |
1090 | xfree(fp); | |
1091 | } | |
1092 | key_free(found); | |
1093 | return (ret); | |
1094 | } | |
1095 | ||
1096 | /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */ | |
1097 | static int | |
1098 | show_other_keys(const char *host, Key *key) | |
1099 | { | |
1100 | int type[] = { KEY_RSA1, KEY_RSA, KEY_DSA, -1}; | |
1101 | int i, found = 0; | |
1102 | ||
1103 | for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) { | |
1104 | if (type[i] == key->type) | |
1105 | continue; | |
1106 | if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 && | |
1107 | show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile2, host, type[i])) { | |
1108 | found = 1; | |
1109 | continue; | |
1110 | } | |
1111 | if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 && | |
1112 | show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile2, host, type[i])) { | |
1113 | found = 1; | |
1114 | continue; | |
1115 | } | |
1116 | if (show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile, host, type[i])) { | |
1117 | found = 1; | |
1118 | continue; | |
1119 | } | |
1120 | if (show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile, host, type[i])) { | |
1121 | found = 1; | |
1122 | continue; | |
1123 | } | |
1124 | debug2("no key of type %d for host %s", type[i], host); | |
1125 | } | |
1126 | return (found); | |
1127 | } | |
1128 | ||
1129 | static void | |
1130 | warn_changed_key(Key *host_key) | |
1131 | { | |
1132 | char *fp; | |
1133 | const char *type = key_type(host_key); | |
1134 | ||
1135 | fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); | |
1136 | ||
1137 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
1138 | error("@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @"); | |
1139 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
1140 | error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!"); | |
1141 | error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!"); | |
1142 | error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type); | |
1143 | error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.", | |
1144 | type, fp); | |
1145 | error("Please contact your system administrator."); | |
1146 | ||
1147 | xfree(fp); | |
1148 | } | |
1149 | ||
1150 | /* | |
1151 | * Execute a local command | |
1152 | */ | |
1153 | int | |
1154 | ssh_local_cmd(const char *args) | |
1155 | { | |
1156 | char *shell; | |
1157 | pid_t pid; | |
1158 | int status; | |
1159 | ||
1160 | if (!options.permit_local_command || | |
1161 | args == NULL || !*args) | |
1162 | return (1); | |
1163 | ||
1164 | if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL) | |
1165 | shell = _PATH_BSHELL; | |
1166 | ||
1167 | pid = fork(); | |
1168 | if (pid == 0) { | |
1169 | debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args); | |
1170 | execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL); | |
1171 | error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s", | |
1172 | shell, args, strerror(errno)); | |
1173 | _exit(1); | |
1174 | } else if (pid == -1) | |
1175 | fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1176 | while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) | |
1177 | if (errno != EINTR) | |
1178 | fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1179 | ||
1180 | if (!WIFEXITED(status)) | |
1181 | return (1); | |
1182 | ||
1183 | return (WEXITSTATUS(status)); | |
1184 | } |