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1 | /* $OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.63 2008/06/12 00:03:49 dtucker Exp $ */ | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
5 | * All rights reserved | |
6 | * Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
9 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
10 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
11 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
12 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include "includes.h" | |
16 | ||
17 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
18 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
21 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <ctype.h> | |
24 | #include <errno.h> | |
25 | #include <netdb.h> | |
26 | #include <stdio.h> | |
27 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
28 | #include <string.h> | |
29 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
32 | #include "packet.h" | |
33 | #include "log.h" | |
34 | #include "canohost.h" | |
35 | #include "misc.h" | |
36 | ||
37 | static void check_ip_options(int, char *); | |
38 | ||
39 | /* | |
40 | * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The | |
41 | * caller should free the returned string with xfree. | |
42 | */ | |
43 | ||
44 | static char * | |
45 | get_remote_hostname(int sock, int use_dns) | |
46 | { | |
47 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
48 | int i; | |
49 | socklen_t fromlen; | |
50 | struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; | |
51 | char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
52 | ||
53 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
54 | fromlen = sizeof(from); | |
55 | memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); | |
56 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { | |
57 | debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
58 | cleanup_exit(255); | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) | |
62 | check_ip_options(sock, ntop); | |
63 | ||
64 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen); | |
65 | ||
66 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
67 | fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
68 | ||
69 | if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), | |
70 | NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) | |
71 | fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); | |
72 | ||
73 | if (!use_dns) | |
74 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
75 | ||
76 | debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop); | |
77 | /* Map the IP address to a host name. */ | |
78 | if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name), | |
79 | NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) { | |
80 | /* Host name not found. Use ip address. */ | |
81 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | /* | |
85 | * if reverse lookup result looks like a numeric hostname, | |
86 | * someone is trying to trick us by PTR record like following: | |
87 | * 1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR 2.3.4.5 | |
88 | */ | |
89 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
90 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/ | |
91 | hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; | |
92 | if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0) { | |
93 | logit("Nasty PTR record \"%s\" is set up for %s, ignoring", | |
94 | name, ntop); | |
95 | freeaddrinfo(ai); | |
96 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | /* | |
100 | * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest | |
101 | * of this software). | |
102 | */ | |
103 | for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) | |
104 | if (isupper(name[i])) | |
105 | name[i] = (char)tolower(name[i]); | |
106 | /* | |
107 | * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given | |
108 | * address actually is an address of this host. This is | |
109 | * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can | |
110 | * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from | |
111 | * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be | |
112 | * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of | |
113 | * the domain). | |
114 | */ | |
115 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
116 | hints.ai_family = from.ss_family; | |
117 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; | |
118 | if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) { | |
119 | logit("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s " | |
120 | "[%s] failed - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", name, ntop); | |
121 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
122 | } | |
123 | /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ | |
124 | for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { | |
125 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2, | |
126 | sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 && | |
127 | (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0)) | |
128 | break; | |
129 | } | |
130 | freeaddrinfo(aitop); | |
131 | /* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */ | |
132 | if (!ai) { | |
133 | /* Address not found for the host name. */ | |
134 | logit("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not " | |
135 | "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", | |
136 | ntop, name); | |
137 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
138 | } | |
139 | return xstrdup(name); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | /* | |
143 | * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and | |
144 | * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about | |
145 | * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody | |
146 | * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" | |
147 | * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless | |
148 | * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped | |
149 | * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do | |
150 | * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we | |
151 | * exit here if we detect any IP options. | |
152 | */ | |
153 | /* IPv4 only */ | |
154 | static void | |
155 | check_ip_options(int sock, char *ipaddr) | |
156 | { | |
157 | #ifdef IP_OPTIONS | |
158 | u_char options[200]; | |
159 | char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1]; | |
160 | socklen_t option_size; | |
161 | u_int i; | |
162 | int ipproto; | |
163 | struct protoent *ip; | |
164 | ||
165 | if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) | |
166 | ipproto = ip->p_proto; | |
167 | else | |
168 | ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; | |
169 | option_size = sizeof(options); | |
170 | if (getsockopt(sock, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options, | |
171 | &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { | |
172 | text[0] = '\0'; | |
173 | for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++) | |
174 | snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3, | |
175 | " %2.2x", options[i]); | |
176 | fatal("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", | |
177 | ipaddr, text); | |
178 | } | |
179 | #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */ | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | void | |
183 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t *len) | |
184 | { | |
185 | struct sockaddr_in6 *a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; | |
186 | struct sockaddr_in *a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; | |
187 | struct in_addr inaddr; | |
188 | u_int16_t port; | |
189 | ||
190 | if (addr->ss_family != AF_INET6 || | |
191 | !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&a6->sin6_addr)) | |
192 | return; | |
193 | ||
194 | debug3("Normalising mapped IPv4 in IPv6 address"); | |
195 | ||
196 | memcpy(&inaddr, ((char *)&a6->sin6_addr) + 12, sizeof(inaddr)); | |
197 | port = a6->sin6_port; | |
198 | ||
199 | memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*a4)); | |
200 | ||
201 | a4->sin_family = AF_INET; | |
202 | *len = sizeof(*a4); | |
203 | memcpy(&a4->sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr)); | |
204 | a4->sin_port = port; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | /* | |
208 | * Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current | |
209 | * connection. The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this | |
210 | * several times. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | ||
213 | const char * | |
214 | get_canonical_hostname(int use_dns) | |
215 | { | |
216 | char *host; | |
217 | static char *canonical_host_name = NULL; | |
218 | static char *remote_ip = NULL; | |
219 | ||
220 | /* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */ | |
221 | if (use_dns && canonical_host_name != NULL) | |
222 | return canonical_host_name; | |
223 | if (!use_dns && remote_ip != NULL) | |
224 | return remote_ip; | |
225 | ||
226 | /* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */ | |
227 | if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) | |
228 | host = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in(), use_dns); | |
229 | else | |
230 | host = "UNKNOWN"; | |
231 | ||
232 | if (use_dns) | |
233 | canonical_host_name = host; | |
234 | else | |
235 | remote_ip = host; | |
236 | return host; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * Returns the local/remote IP-address/hostname of socket as a string. | |
241 | * The returned string must be freed. | |
242 | */ | |
243 | static char * | |
244 | get_socket_address(int sock, int remote, int flags) | |
245 | { | |
246 | struct sockaddr_storage addr; | |
247 | socklen_t addrlen; | |
248 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
249 | int r; | |
250 | ||
251 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
252 | addrlen = sizeof(addr); | |
253 | memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); | |
254 | ||
255 | if (remote) { | |
256 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) | |
257 | < 0) | |
258 | return NULL; | |
259 | } else { | |
260 | if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) | |
261 | < 0) | |
262 | return NULL; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ | |
266 | if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
267 | addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
268 | ||
269 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(&addr, &addrlen); | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Get the address in ascii. */ | |
272 | if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, | |
273 | sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, flags)) != 0) { | |
274 | error("get_socket_address: getnameinfo %d failed: %s", flags, | |
275 | ssh_gai_strerror(r)); | |
276 | return NULL; | |
277 | } | |
278 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | char * | |
282 | get_peer_ipaddr(int sock) | |
283 | { | |
284 | char *p; | |
285 | ||
286 | if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) | |
287 | return p; | |
288 | return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | char * | |
292 | get_local_ipaddr(int sock) | |
293 | { | |
294 | char *p; | |
295 | ||
296 | if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) | |
297 | return p; | |
298 | return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | char * | |
302 | get_local_name(int sock) | |
303 | { | |
304 | return get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NAMEREQD); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | /* | |
308 | * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned | |
309 | * string must not be freed. | |
310 | */ | |
311 | ||
312 | const char * | |
313 | get_remote_ipaddr(void) | |
314 | { | |
315 | static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; | |
316 | ||
317 | /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ | |
318 | if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) { | |
319 | if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { | |
320 | canonical_host_ip = | |
321 | get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); | |
322 | if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) | |
323 | cleanup_exit(255); | |
324 | } else { | |
325 | /* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */ | |
326 | canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
327 | } | |
328 | } | |
329 | return canonical_host_ip; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | const char * | |
333 | get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int use_dns) | |
334 | { | |
335 | static const char *remote = ""; | |
336 | if (utmp_len > 0) | |
337 | remote = get_canonical_hostname(use_dns); | |
338 | if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len) | |
339 | remote = get_remote_ipaddr(); | |
340 | return remote; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | /* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */ | |
344 | ||
345 | static int | |
346 | get_sock_port(int sock, int local) | |
347 | { | |
348 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
349 | socklen_t fromlen; | |
350 | char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; | |
351 | int r; | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
354 | fromlen = sizeof(from); | |
355 | memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); | |
356 | if (local) { | |
357 | if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { | |
358 | error("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
359 | return 0; | |
360 | } | |
361 | } else { | |
362 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { | |
363 | debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
364 | return -1; | |
365 | } | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ | |
369 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
370 | fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
371 | ||
372 | /* Return port number. */ | |
373 | if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0, | |
374 | strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) | |
375 | fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed: %s", | |
376 | ssh_gai_strerror(r)); | |
377 | return atoi(strport); | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | /* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */ | |
381 | ||
382 | static int | |
383 | get_port(int local) | |
384 | { | |
385 | /* | |
386 | * If the connection is not a socket, return 65535. This is | |
387 | * intentionally chosen to be an unprivileged port number. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket()) | |
390 | return 65535; | |
391 | ||
392 | /* Get socket and return the port number. */ | |
393 | return get_sock_port(packet_get_connection_in(), local); | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | int | |
397 | get_peer_port(int sock) | |
398 | { | |
399 | return get_sock_port(sock, 0); | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | int | |
403 | get_remote_port(void) | |
404 | { | |
405 | static int port = -1; | |
406 | ||
407 | /* Cache to avoid getpeername() on a dead connection */ | |
408 | if (port == -1) | |
409 | port = get_port(0); | |
410 | ||
411 | return port; | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | int | |
415 | get_local_port(void) | |
416 | { | |
417 | return get_port(1); | |
418 | } |