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16eb0a3b 1/* $OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.82 2009/01/26 09:58:15 markus Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
15 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38#include "includes.h"
2e437378 39
40#include <sys/types.h>
41
42#include <openssl/md5.h>
43
44#include <string.h>
45#include <stdarg.h>
3c0ef626 46
47#include "xmalloc.h"
48#include "log.h"
49#include "cipher.h"
50
34fee935 51/* compatibility with old or broken OpenSSL versions */
52#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
416fd2a8 53
70791e56 54extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
55extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
56extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
57extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void);
58extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
1e608e42 59
60struct Cipher {
61 char *name;
62 int number; /* for ssh1 only */
63 u_int block_size;
64 u_int key_len;
34fee935 65 u_int discard_len;
16eb0a3b 66 u_int cbc_mode;
ff2d7a98 67 const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void);
1e608e42 68} ciphers[] = {
16eb0a3b 69 { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, EVP_enc_null },
70 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, 0, 1, EVP_des_cbc },
71 { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_3des },
72 { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_bf },
34fee935 73
16eb0a3b 74 { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, 0, 1, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
75 { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 1, EVP_bf_cbc },
76 { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 1, EVP_cast5_cbc },
77 { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, EVP_rc4 },
78 { "arcfour128", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
79 { "arcfour256", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 32, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
80 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 1, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
81 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 1, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
82 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
2980ea68 83 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
16eb0a3b 84 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
46201ce0 85 { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, evp_aes_128_ctr },
86 { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, evp_aes_128_ctr },
87 { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, evp_aes_128_ctr },
34fee935 88#ifdef USE_CIPHER_ACSS
16eb0a3b 89 { "acss@openssh.org", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 5, 0, 0, EVP_acss },
70791e56 90#endif
16eb0a3b 91 { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
1e608e42 92};
3c0ef626 93
1e608e42 94/*--*/
3c0ef626 95
1e608e42 96u_int
416fd2a8 97cipher_blocksize(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 98{
1e608e42 99 return (c->block_size);
3c0ef626 100}
ff2d7a98 101
1e608e42 102u_int
416fd2a8 103cipher_keylen(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 104{
1e608e42 105 return (c->key_len);
3c0ef626 106}
ff2d7a98 107
1e608e42 108u_int
416fd2a8 109cipher_get_number(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 110{
1e608e42 111 return (c->number);
3c0ef626 112}
113
16eb0a3b 114u_int
115cipher_is_cbc(const Cipher *c)
116{
117 return (c->cbc_mode);
118}
119
3c0ef626 120u_int
121cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
122{
123 u_int mask = 0;
1e608e42 124 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */
3c0ef626 125 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
126 if (client) {
127 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
128 }
129 return mask;
130}
131
132Cipher *
133cipher_by_name(const char *name)
134{
135 Cipher *c;
136 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
34fee935 137 if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
3c0ef626 138 return c;
139 return NULL;
140}
141
142Cipher *
143cipher_by_number(int id)
144{
145 Cipher *c;
146 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
147 if (c->number == id)
148 return c;
149 return NULL;
150}
151
152#define CIPHER_SEP ","
153int
154ciphers_valid(const char *names)
155{
156 Cipher *c;
1b56ff3d 157 char *cipher_list, *cp;
3c0ef626 158 char *p;
159
160 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
161 return 0;
1b56ff3d 162 cipher_list = cp = xstrdup(names);
3c0ef626 163 for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
1e608e42 164 (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
3c0ef626 165 c = cipher_by_name(p);
e00da40d 166 if (c == NULL || (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2 &&
167 c->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE)) {
3c0ef626 168 debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
1b56ff3d 169 xfree(cipher_list);
3c0ef626 170 return 0;
171 } else {
172 debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
173 }
174 }
175 debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
1b56ff3d 176 xfree(cipher_list);
3c0ef626 177 return 1;
178}
179
180/*
181 * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding
182 * cipher, or -1 on error.
183 */
184
185int
186cipher_number(const char *name)
187{
188 Cipher *c;
189 if (name == NULL)
190 return -1;
34fee935 191 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
192 if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
193 return c->number;
194 return -1;
3c0ef626 195}
196
197char *
198cipher_name(int id)
199{
200 Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
201 return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
202}
203
204void
205cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
1e608e42 206 const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
1b56ff3d 207 int do_encrypt)
3c0ef626 208{
1e608e42 209 static int dowarn = 1;
2980ea68 210#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
211 EVP_CIPHER *type;
212#else
1e608e42 213 const EVP_CIPHER *type;
214 int klen;
34fee935 215#endif
216 u_char *junk, *discard;
1e608e42 217
218 if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
219 if (dowarn) {
220 error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
221 "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
222 dowarn = 0;
223 }
224 if (keylen > 8)
225 keylen = 8;
226 }
227 cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
228
3c0ef626 229 if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
230 fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
231 keylen, cipher->name);
232 if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
233 fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
234 ivlen, cipher->name);
235 cc->cipher = cipher;
1e608e42 236
237 type = (*cipher->evptype)();
238
239 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
2980ea68 240#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
241 if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
242 debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
243 type->key_len, keylen);
244 type->key_len = keylen;
245 }
246 EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
1b56ff3d 247 (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
2980ea68 248#else
1e608e42 249 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
1b56ff3d 250 (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
1e608e42 251 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
252 cipher->name);
253 klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
34fee935 254 if (klen > 0 && keylen != (u_int)klen) {
1c14df9e 255 debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
1e608e42 256 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
257 fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
258 klen, keylen);
259 }
260 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
261 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
262 cipher->name);
2980ea68 263#endif
34fee935 264
265 if (cipher->discard_len > 0) {
266 junk = xmalloc(cipher->discard_len);
267 discard = xmalloc(cipher->discard_len);
268 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, discard, junk,
269 cipher->discard_len) == 0)
270 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed during discard");
271 memset(discard, 0, cipher->discard_len);
272 xfree(junk);
273 xfree(discard);
274 }
3c0ef626 275}
276
277void
1e608e42 278cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
3c0ef626 279{
280 if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
281 fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
1e608e42 282 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
283 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
3c0ef626 284}
285
286void
1e608e42 287cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
3c0ef626 288{
1e608e42 289 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
290 error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
3c0ef626 291}
292
293/*
294 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
295 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
296 */
297
298void
299cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
1b56ff3d 300 const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
3c0ef626 301{
302 MD5_CTX md;
303 u_char digest[16];
304
305 MD5_Init(&md);
306 MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
307 MD5_Final(digest, &md);
308
1b56ff3d 309 cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);
3c0ef626 310
311 memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
312 memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
313}
1e608e42 314
1e608e42 315/*
316 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
317 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
318 * process.
319 */
320
321int
416fd2a8 322cipher_get_keyiv_len(const CipherContext *cc)
1e608e42 323{
324 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
325 int ivlen;
326
327 if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
328 ivlen = 24;
329 else
330 ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
331 return (ivlen);
332}
333
334void
335cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
336{
337 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
1e608e42 338 int evplen;
339
340 switch (c->number) {
34fee935 341 case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
1e608e42 342 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
343 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
344 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
345 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
34fee935 346 if (evplen <= 0)
1e608e42 347 return;
34fee935 348 if ((u_int)evplen != len)
ff2d7a98 349 fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
1e608e42 350 evplen, len);
e00da40d 351#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_RIJNDAEL
70791e56 352 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
353 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
354 else
ff2d7a98 355#endif
70791e56 356 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
357 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
358 else
359 memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
360 break;
361 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
362 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
1e608e42 363 break;
1e608e42 364 default:
ff2d7a98 365 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
1e608e42 366 }
1e608e42 367}
368
369void
370cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
371{
372 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
1e608e42 373 int evplen = 0;
374
375 switch (c->number) {
34fee935 376 case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
1e608e42 377 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
378 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
379 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
380 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
381 if (evplen == 0)
382 return;
e00da40d 383#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_RIJNDAEL
70791e56 384 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
385 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
386 else
ff2d7a98 387#endif
70791e56 388 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
389 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
390 else
391 memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
392 break;
393 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
394 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
1e608e42 395 break;
1e608e42 396 default:
ff2d7a98 397 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
1e608e42 398 }
1e608e42 399}
400
401#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
402#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c
403#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c)
404#else
405#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data
406#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size
407#endif
408
409int
416fd2a8 410cipher_get_keycontext(const CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
1e608e42 411{
412 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
ff2d7a98 413 int plen = 0;
1e608e42 414
416fd2a8 415 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
ff2d7a98 416 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
1e608e42 417 if (dat == NULL)
ff2d7a98 418 return (plen);
419 memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
1e608e42 420 }
1e608e42 421 return (plen);
422}
423
424void
425cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
426{
427 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
428 int plen;
429
416fd2a8 430 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
1e608e42 431 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
432 memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
433 }
434}
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