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d4487008 1/* $OpenBSD: gss-genr.c,v 1.19 2007/06/12 11:56:15 dtucker Exp $ */
0fff78ff 2
3/*
f97edba6 4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
0fff78ff 5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#ifdef GSSAPI
30
9108f8d9 31#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/param.h>
33
34#include <stdarg.h>
35#include <string.h>
36#include <unistd.h>
37
0fff78ff 38#include "xmalloc.h"
9108f8d9 39#include "buffer.h"
0fff78ff 40#include "log.h"
cdd66111 41#include "ssh2.h"
f97edba6 42#include "cipher.h"
43#include "key.h"
44#include "kex.h"
45#include <openssl/evp.h>
0fff78ff 46
47#include "ssh-gss.h"
48
cdd66111 49extern u_char *session_id2;
50extern u_int session_id2_len;
0fff78ff 51
f97edba6 52typedef struct {
53 char *encoded;
54 gss_OID oid;
55} ssh_gss_kex_mapping;
56
57/*
58 * XXX - It would be nice to find a more elegant way of handling the
59 * XXX passing of the key exchange context to the userauth routines
60 */
61
62Gssctxt *gss_kex_context = NULL;
63
64static ssh_gss_kex_mapping *gss_enc2oid = NULL;
65
66int
67ssh_gssapi_oid_table_ok() {
68 return (gss_enc2oid != NULL);
69}
70
71/*
72 * Return a list of the gss-group1-sha1 mechanisms supported by this program
73 *
74 * We test mechanisms to ensure that we can use them, to avoid starting
75 * a key exchange with a bad mechanism
76 */
77
78char *
79ssh_gssapi_client_mechanisms(const char *host, const char *client) {
80 gss_OID_set gss_supported;
81 OM_uint32 min_status;
82
83 if (GSS_ERROR(gss_indicate_mechs(&min_status, &gss_supported)))
84 return NULL;
85
86 return(ssh_gssapi_kex_mechs(gss_supported, ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism,
87 host, client));
88}
89
90char *
91ssh_gssapi_kex_mechs(gss_OID_set gss_supported, ssh_gssapi_check_fn *check,
92 const char *host, const char *client) {
93 Buffer buf;
94 size_t i;
95 int oidpos, enclen;
96 char *mechs, *encoded;
97 u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
98 char deroid[2];
99 const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_md5();
100 EVP_MD_CTX md;
101
102 if (gss_enc2oid != NULL) {
103 for (i = 0; gss_enc2oid[i].encoded != NULL; i++)
104 xfree(gss_enc2oid[i].encoded);
105 xfree(gss_enc2oid);
106 }
107
108 gss_enc2oid = xmalloc(sizeof(ssh_gss_kex_mapping) *
109 (gss_supported->count + 1));
110
111 buffer_init(&buf);
112
113 oidpos = 0;
114 for (i = 0; i < gss_supported->count; i++) {
115 if (gss_supported->elements[i].length < 128 &&
116 (*check)(NULL, &(gss_supported->elements[i]), host, client)) {
117
118 deroid[0] = SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE;
119 deroid[1] = gss_supported->elements[i].length;
120
121 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
122 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, deroid, 2);
123 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md,
124 gss_supported->elements[i].elements,
125 gss_supported->elements[i].length);
126 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL);
127
128 encoded = xmalloc(EVP_MD_size(evp_md) * 2);
129 enclen = __b64_ntop(digest, EVP_MD_size(evp_md),
130 encoded, EVP_MD_size(evp_md) * 2);
131
132 if (oidpos != 0)
133 buffer_put_char(&buf, ',');
134
135 buffer_append(&buf, KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1_ID,
136 sizeof(KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1_ID) - 1);
137 buffer_append(&buf, encoded, enclen);
138 buffer_put_char(&buf, ',');
139 buffer_append(&buf, KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1_ID,
140 sizeof(KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1_ID) - 1);
141 buffer_append(&buf, encoded, enclen);
142 buffer_put_char(&buf, ',');
143 buffer_append(&buf, KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1_ID,
144 sizeof(KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1_ID) - 1);
145 buffer_append(&buf, encoded, enclen);
146
147 gss_enc2oid[oidpos].oid = &(gss_supported->elements[i]);
148 gss_enc2oid[oidpos].encoded = encoded;
149 oidpos++;
150 }
151 }
152 gss_enc2oid[oidpos].oid = NULL;
153 gss_enc2oid[oidpos].encoded = NULL;
154
155 buffer_put_char(&buf, '\0');
156
157 mechs = xmalloc(buffer_len(&buf));
158 buffer_get(&buf, mechs, buffer_len(&buf));
159 buffer_free(&buf);
160
161 if (strlen(mechs) == 0) {
162 xfree(mechs);
163 mechs = NULL;
164 }
165
166 return (mechs);
167}
168
169gss_OID
170ssh_gssapi_id_kex(Gssctxt *ctx, char *name, int kex_type) {
171 int i = 0;
172
173 switch (kex_type) {
174 case KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1:
175 if (strlen(name) < sizeof(KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1_ID))
176 return GSS_C_NO_OID;
177 name += sizeof(KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1_ID) - 1;
178 break;
179 case KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1:
180 if (strlen(name) < sizeof(KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1_ID))
181 return GSS_C_NO_OID;
182 name += sizeof(KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1_ID) - 1;
183 break;
184 case KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1:
185 if (strlen(name) < sizeof(KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1_ID))
186 return GSS_C_NO_OID;
187 name += sizeof(KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1_ID) - 1;
188 break;
189 default:
190 return GSS_C_NO_OID;
191 }
192
193 while (gss_enc2oid[i].encoded != NULL &&
194 strcmp(name, gss_enc2oid[i].encoded) != 0)
195 i++;
196
197 if (gss_enc2oid[i].oid != NULL && ctx != NULL)
198 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(ctx, gss_enc2oid[i].oid);
199
200 return gss_enc2oid[i].oid;
201}
202
0fff78ff 203/* Check that the OID in a data stream matches that in the context */
204int
205ssh_gssapi_check_oid(Gssctxt *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
206{
207 return (ctx != NULL && ctx->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID &&
208 ctx->oid->length == len &&
209 memcmp(ctx->oid->elements, data, len) == 0);
210}
211
212/* Set the contexts OID from a data stream */
213void
214ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(Gssctxt *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
215{
216 if (ctx->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
217 xfree(ctx->oid->elements);
218 xfree(ctx->oid);
219 }
220 ctx->oid = xmalloc(sizeof(gss_OID_desc));
221 ctx->oid->length = len;
222 ctx->oid->elements = xmalloc(len);
223 memcpy(ctx->oid->elements, data, len);
224}
225
226/* Set the contexts OID */
227void
228ssh_gssapi_set_oid(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_OID oid)
229{
230 ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(ctx, oid->elements, oid->length);
231}
232
233/* All this effort to report an error ... */
234void
235ssh_gssapi_error(Gssctxt *ctxt)
236{
9108f8d9 237 char *s;
238
239 s = ssh_gssapi_last_error(ctxt, NULL, NULL);
240 debug("%s", s);
241 xfree(s);
0fff78ff 242}
243
244char *
665a873d 245ssh_gssapi_last_error(Gssctxt *ctxt, OM_uint32 *major_status,
246 OM_uint32 *minor_status)
0fff78ff 247{
248 OM_uint32 lmin;
249 gss_buffer_desc msg = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
250 OM_uint32 ctx;
251 Buffer b;
252 char *ret;
253
254 buffer_init(&b);
255
256 if (major_status != NULL)
257 *major_status = ctxt->major;
258 if (minor_status != NULL)
259 *minor_status = ctxt->minor;
260
261 ctx = 0;
262 /* The GSSAPI error */
263 do {
264 gss_display_status(&lmin, ctxt->major,
d4487008 265 GSS_C_GSS_CODE, ctxt->oid, &ctx, &msg);
0fff78ff 266
267 buffer_append(&b, msg.value, msg.length);
268 buffer_put_char(&b, '\n');
269
270 gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
271 } while (ctx != 0);
272
273 /* The mechanism specific error */
274 do {
275 gss_display_status(&lmin, ctxt->minor,
d4487008 276 GSS_C_MECH_CODE, ctxt->oid, &ctx, &msg);
0fff78ff 277
278 buffer_append(&b, msg.value, msg.length);
279 buffer_put_char(&b, '\n');
280
281 gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
282 } while (ctx != 0);
283
284 buffer_put_char(&b, '\0');
285 ret = xmalloc(buffer_len(&b));
286 buffer_get(&b, ret, buffer_len(&b));
287 buffer_free(&b);
288 return (ret);
289}
290
291/*
292 * Initialise our GSSAPI context. We use this opaque structure to contain all
293 * of the data which both the client and server need to persist across
294 * {accept,init}_sec_context calls, so that when we do it from the userauth
295 * stuff life is a little easier
296 */
297void
298ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
299{
9108f8d9 300 *ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof (Gssctxt));
0fff78ff 301 (*ctx)->context = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
302 (*ctx)->name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
303 (*ctx)->oid = GSS_C_NO_OID;
304 (*ctx)->creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
305 (*ctx)->client = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
306 (*ctx)->client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
307}
308
309/* Delete our context, providing it has been built correctly */
310void
311ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
312{
313 OM_uint32 ms;
314
315 if ((*ctx) == NULL)
316 return;
317 if ((*ctx)->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
318 gss_delete_sec_context(&ms, &(*ctx)->context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
319 if ((*ctx)->name != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
320 gss_release_name(&ms, &(*ctx)->name);
321 if ((*ctx)->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
322 xfree((*ctx)->oid->elements);
323 xfree((*ctx)->oid);
324 (*ctx)->oid = GSS_C_NO_OID;
325 }
326 if ((*ctx)->creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
327 gss_release_cred(&ms, &(*ctx)->creds);
328 if ((*ctx)->client != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
329 gss_release_name(&ms, &(*ctx)->client);
330 if ((*ctx)->client_creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
331 gss_release_cred(&ms, &(*ctx)->client_creds);
332
333 xfree(*ctx);
334 *ctx = NULL;
335}
336
337/*
338 * Wrapper to init_sec_context
339 * Requires that the context contains:
340 * oid
341 * server name (from ssh_gssapi_import_name)
342 */
343OM_uint32
344ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, int deleg_creds, gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
345 gss_buffer_desc* send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
346{
347 int deleg_flag = 0;
348
349 if (deleg_creds) {
350 deleg_flag = GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
351 debug("Delegating credentials");
352 }
353
354 ctx->major = gss_init_sec_context(&ctx->minor,
f97edba6 355 ctx->client_creds, &ctx->context, ctx->name, ctx->oid,
0fff78ff 356 GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG | deleg_flag,
357 0, NULL, recv_tok, NULL, send_tok, flags, NULL);
358
359 if (GSS_ERROR(ctx->major))
360 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
361
362 return (ctx->major);
363}
364
365/* Create a service name for the given host */
366OM_uint32
367ssh_gssapi_import_name(Gssctxt *ctx, const char *host)
368{
369 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
9108f8d9 370 char *val;
0fff78ff 371
9108f8d9 372 xasprintf(&val, "host@%s", host);
373 gssbuf.value = val;
374 gssbuf.length = strlen(gssbuf.value);
0fff78ff 375
376 if ((ctx->major = gss_import_name(&ctx->minor,
377 &gssbuf, GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &ctx->name)))
378 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
379
380 xfree(gssbuf.value);
381 return (ctx->major);
382}
383
f97edba6 384OM_uint32
385ssh_gssapi_client_identity(Gssctxt *ctx, const char *name)
386{
387 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
388 gss_name_t gssname;
389 OM_uint32 status;
390 gss_OID_set oidset;
391
392 gssbuf.value = (void *) name;
393 gssbuf.length = strlen(gssbuf.value);
394
395 gss_create_empty_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
396 gss_add_oid_set_member(&status, ctx->oid, &oidset);
397
398 ctx->major = gss_import_name(&ctx->minor, &gssbuf,
399 GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME, &gssname);
400
401 if (!ctx->major)
402 ctx->major = gss_acquire_cred(&ctx->minor,
403 gssname, 0, oidset, GSS_C_INITIATE,
404 &ctx->client_creds, NULL, NULL);
405
406 gss_release_name(&status, &gssname);
407 gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
408
409 if (ctx->major)
410 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
411
412 return(ctx->major);
413}
414
cdd66111 415OM_uint32
416ssh_gssapi_sign(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t buffer, gss_buffer_t hash)
417{
f97edba6 418 if (ctx == NULL)
419 return -1;
420
cdd66111 421 if ((ctx->major = gss_get_mic(&ctx->minor, ctx->context,
422 GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, buffer, hash)))
423 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
424
425 return (ctx->major);
426}
427
f97edba6 428/* Priviledged when used by server */
429OM_uint32
430ssh_gssapi_checkmic(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t gssbuf, gss_buffer_t gssmic)
431{
432 if (ctx == NULL)
433 return -1;
434
435 ctx->major = gss_verify_mic(&ctx->minor, ctx->context,
436 gssbuf, gssmic, NULL);
437
438 return (ctx->major);
439}
440
cdd66111 441void
442ssh_gssapi_buildmic(Buffer *b, const char *user, const char *service,
443 const char *context)
444{
445 buffer_init(b);
446 buffer_put_string(b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
447 buffer_put_char(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
448 buffer_put_cstring(b, user);
449 buffer_put_cstring(b, service);
450 buffer_put_cstring(b, context);
451}
452
9108f8d9 453int
f97edba6 454ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(Gssctxt **ctx, gss_OID oid, const char *host,
455 const char *client)
9108f8d9 456{
457 gss_buffer_desc token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
458 OM_uint32 major, minor;
459 gss_OID_desc spnego_oid = {6, (void *)"\x2B\x06\x01\x05\x05\x02"};
f97edba6 460 Gssctxt *intctx = NULL;
461
462 if (ctx == NULL)
463 ctx = &intctx;
9108f8d9 464
465 /* RFC 4462 says we MUST NOT do SPNEGO */
466 if (oid->length == spnego_oid.length &&
467 (memcmp(oid->elements, spnego_oid.elements, oid->length) == 0))
468 return 0; /* false */
469
470 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
471 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx, oid);
472 major = ssh_gssapi_import_name(*ctx, host);
f97edba6 473
474 if (!GSS_ERROR(major) && client)
475 major = ssh_gssapi_client_identity(*ctx, client);
476
9108f8d9 477 if (!GSS_ERROR(major)) {
478 major = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(*ctx, 0, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER, &token,
479 NULL);
480 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &token);
481 if ((*ctx)->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
482 gss_delete_sec_context(&minor, &(*ctx)->context,
483 GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
484 }
485
f97edba6 486 if (GSS_ERROR(major) || intctx != NULL)
9108f8d9 487 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
488
489 return (!GSS_ERROR(major));
490}
491
f97edba6 492int
493ssh_gssapi_credentials_updated(Gssctxt *ctxt) {
494 static gss_name_t saved_name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
495 static OM_uint32 saved_lifetime = 0;
496 static gss_OID saved_mech = GSS_C_NO_OID;
497 static gss_name_t name;
498 static OM_uint32 last_call = 0;
499 OM_uint32 lifetime, now, major, minor;
500 int equal;
501 gss_cred_usage_t usage = GSS_C_INITIATE;
502
503 now = time(NULL);
504
505 if (ctxt) {
506 debug("Rekey has happened - updating saved versions");
507
508 if (saved_name != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
509 gss_release_name(&minor, &saved_name);
510
511 major = gss_inquire_cred(&minor, GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
512 &saved_name, &saved_lifetime, NULL, NULL);
513
514 if (!GSS_ERROR(major)) {
515 saved_mech = ctxt->oid;
516 saved_lifetime+= now;
517 } else {
518 /* Handle the error */
519 }
520 return 0;
521 }
522
523 if (now - last_call < 10)
524 return 0;
525
526 last_call = now;
527
528 if (saved_mech == GSS_C_NO_OID)
529 return 0;
530
531 major = gss_inquire_cred(&minor, GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
532 &name, &lifetime, NULL, NULL);
533 if (major == GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED)
534 return 0;
535 else if (GSS_ERROR(major))
536 return 0;
537
538 major = gss_compare_name(&minor, saved_name, name, &equal);
539 gss_release_name(&minor, &name);
540 if (GSS_ERROR(major))
541 return 0;
542
543 if (equal && (saved_lifetime < lifetime + now - 10))
544 return 1;
545
546 return 0;
547}
548
0fff78ff 549#endif /* GSSAPI */
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