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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10 */
11
12#include "includes.h"
e9a17296 13RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.35 2002/02/03 17:53:25 markus Exp $");
3c0ef626 14
15#include "xmalloc.h"
16#include "rsa.h"
17#include "ssh1.h"
18#include "packet.h"
19#include "buffer.h"
20#include "mpaux.h"
21#include "log.h"
22#include "servconf.h"
23#include "compat.h"
24#include "auth.h"
e9a17296 25#include "channels.h"
3c0ef626 26#include "session.h"
27#include "misc.h"
28#include "uidswap.h"
29
30/* import */
31extern ServerOptions options;
32
33/*
34 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
35 */
36static char *
37get_authname(int type)
38{
39 static char buf[1024];
40 switch (type) {
41 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
42 return "password";
43 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
44 return "rsa";
45 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
46 return "rhosts-rsa";
47 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
48 return "rhosts";
49 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
50 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
51 return "challenge-response";
52#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
53 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
54 return "kerberos";
55#endif
56 }
57 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
58 return buf;
59}
60
61/*
62 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
63 * return only if authentication is successful
64 */
65static void
66do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
67{
68 int authenticated = 0;
69 u_int bits;
e9a17296 70 Key *client_host_key;
3c0ef626 71 BIGNUM *n;
72 char *client_user, *password;
73 char info[1024];
74 u_int dlen;
3c0ef626 75 u_int ulen;
76 int type = 0;
77 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
78
79 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
e9a17296 80 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
3c0ef626 81
82 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
83 if (options.password_authentication &&
84#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
85 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
86#endif
87#ifdef USE_PAM
88 auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
89#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
90 0) {
91#else
92 auth_password(authctxt, "")) {
93#endif
94 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
95 return;
96 }
97
98 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
99 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
100 packet_send();
101 packet_write_wait();
102
103 client_user = NULL;
104
105 for (;;) {
106 /* default to fail */
107 authenticated = 0;
108
109 info[0] = '\0';
110
111 /* Get a packet from the client. */
e9a17296 112 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 113
114 /* Process the packet. */
115 switch (type) {
116
117#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
118 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
119 if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
120 verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
121 } else {
122 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
e9a17296 123 packet_check_eom();
124
3c0ef626 125 if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
126#ifdef KRB4
127 KTEXT_ST tkt;
e9a17296 128
3c0ef626 129 tkt.length = dlen;
130 if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
131 memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);
e9a17296 132
3c0ef626 133 if (auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
134 authenticated = 1;
135 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
136 " tktuser %.100s",
137 client_user);
138 }
139#endif /* KRB4 */
140 } else {
141#ifdef KRB5
142 krb5_data tkt;
143 tkt.length = dlen;
144 tkt.data = kdata;
e9a17296 145
3c0ef626 146 if (auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
147 authenticated = 1;
148 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
149 " tktuser %.100s",
150 client_user);
151 }
152#endif /* KRB5 */
153 }
154 xfree(kdata);
155 }
156 break;
157#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
e9a17296 158
3c0ef626 159#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
160 /* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
161 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
162 packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
163 break;
164#ifdef AFS
165 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
166 packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
167 break;
168#endif /* AFS */
169#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
e9a17296 170
3c0ef626 171 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
172 if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
173 verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
174 break;
175 }
176 /*
177 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
178 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
179 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
180 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
181 */
182 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
e9a17296 183 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 184
185 /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
186 authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
187
188 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
189 break;
190
191 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
192 if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
193 verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
194 break;
195 }
196 /*
197 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
198 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
199 * claim to be any user.
200 */
201 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
202
203 /* Get the client host key. */
e9a17296 204 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
3c0ef626 205 bits = packet_get_int();
e9a17296 206 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
207 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
3c0ef626 208
e9a17296 209 if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
3c0ef626 210 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
e9a17296 211 "actual %d, announced %d",
212 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
213 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 214
e9a17296 215 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
216 client_host_key);
217 key_free(client_host_key);
3c0ef626 218
219 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
220 break;
221
222 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
223 if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
224 verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
225 break;
226 }
227 /* RSA authentication requested. */
e9a17296 228 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
229 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
230 packet_get_bignum(n);
231 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 232 authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
233 BN_clear_free(n);
234 break;
235
236 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
237 if (!options.password_authentication) {
238 verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
239 break;
240 }
241 /*
242 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
243 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
244 * not visible to an outside observer.
245 */
246 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
e9a17296 247 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 248
249#ifdef USE_PAM
250 /* Do PAM auth with password */
251 authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
252#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
253 /* Do SIA auth with password */
254 authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user,
255 password);
256#else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
257 /* Try authentication with the password. */
258 authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
259#endif /* USE_PAM */
260
261 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
262 xfree(password);
263 break;
264
265 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
266 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
267 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
268 char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
269 if (challenge != NULL) {
270 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
271 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
272 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
273 xfree(challenge);
274 packet_send();
275 packet_write_wait();
276 continue;
277 }
278 }
279 break;
280 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
281 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
282 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
283 char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
284 debug("got response '%s'", response);
e9a17296 285 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 286 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
287 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
288 xfree(response);
289 }
290 break;
291
292 default:
293 /*
294 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
295 * returned) during authentication.
296 */
297 log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
298 break;
299 }
300#ifdef BSD_AUTH
301 if (authctxt->as) {
302 auth_close(authctxt->as);
303 authctxt->as = NULL;
304 }
305#endif
306 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
307 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
308 authctxt->user);
309
310#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
311 if (authenticated &&
e9a17296 312 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
3c0ef626 313 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
e9a17296 314 pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
3c0ef626 315 authenticated = 0;
316 }
317#else
318 /* Special handling for root */
319 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
320 !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
321 authenticated = 0;
322#endif
323#ifdef USE_PAM
324 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
325 authenticated = 0;
326#endif
327
328 /* Log before sending the reply */
329 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
330
331 if (client_user != NULL) {
332 xfree(client_user);
333 client_user = NULL;
334 }
335
336 if (authenticated)
337 return;
338
339 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
340#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
341 loginfailed(authctxt->user,
e9a17296 342 get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping),
3c0ef626 343 "ssh");
344#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
345 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
346 }
347
348 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
349 packet_send();
350 packet_write_wait();
351 }
352}
353
354/*
355 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
356 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
357 */
358void
e9a17296 359do_authentication(void)
3c0ef626 360{
361 Authctxt *authctxt;
362 struct passwd *pw;
3c0ef626 363 u_int ulen;
364 char *p, *user, *style = NULL;
365
366 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
e9a17296 367 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);
3c0ef626 368
369 /* Get the user name. */
370 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
e9a17296 371 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 372
373 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
374 *style++ = '\0';
375
376 /* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */
377 if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL)
378 *p = '\0';
e9a17296 379
3c0ef626 380 authctxt = authctxt_new();
381 authctxt->user = user;
382 authctxt->style = style;
383
384 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
385 pw = getpwnam(user);
386 if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
387 authctxt->valid = 1;
388 pw = pwcopy(pw);
389 } else {
390 debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
391 pw = NULL;
392 }
393 authctxt->pw = pw;
394
395 setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
396
397#ifdef USE_PAM
e9a17296 398 start_pam(pw == NULL ? "NOUSER" : user);
3c0ef626 399#endif
400
401 /*
402 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
403 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
404 */
405#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
406 if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
407 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
408#endif
409
410 /*
411 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
412 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
413 */
414 do_authloop(authctxt);
415
416 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
417 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
418 packet_send();
419 packet_write_wait();
420
421 /* Perform session preparation. */
422 do_authenticated(authctxt);
423}
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