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ctxt may be NULL when using privsep, so either avoid using it to get the oid
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5598e598 1/*
b59afbfe 2 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved. *
5598e598 3 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
5 * are met:
6 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11 *
12 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
13 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
14 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
15 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
16 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
17 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
18 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
19 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
20 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
21 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
22 */
23
24#include "includes.h"
25
26#ifdef GSSAPI
27
28#include "ssh.h"
29#include "ssh2.h"
30#include "xmalloc.h"
31#include "buffer.h"
32#include "bufaux.h"
33#include "packet.h"
34#include "compat.h"
35#include <openssl/evp.h>
36#include "cipher.h"
37#include "kex.h"
38#include "log.h"
905081a4 39#include "compat.h"
b59afbfe 40#include "monitor_wrap.h"
4dd35ca9 41#include "canohost.h"
5598e598 42
43#include <netdb.h>
44
45#include "ssh-gss.h"
46
47/* Assorted globals for tracking the clients identity once they've
48 * authenticated */
49
50gss_buffer_desc gssapi_client_name = {0,NULL}; /* Name of our client */
51gss_cred_id_t gssapi_client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL; /* Their credentials */
52enum ssh_gss_id gssapi_client_type = GSS_LAST_ENTRY;
53
b59afbfe 54unsigned char ssh1_key_digest[16]; /* used for ssh1 gssapi */
55
5598e598 56/* The mechanism name used in the list below is defined in the internet
57 * draft as the Base 64 encoding of the MD5 hash of the ASN.1 DER encoding
58 * of the underlying GSSAPI mechanism's OID.
59 *
60 * Also from the draft, before considering adding SPNEGO, bear in mind that
61 * "mechanisms ... MUST NOT use SPNEGO as the underlying GSSAPI mechanism"
62 */
63
64/* These must be in the same order as ssh_gss_id, in ssh-gss.h */
65
66ssh_gssapi_mech supported_mechs[]= {
67#ifdef KRB5
68 /* Official OID - 1.2.850.113554.1.2.2 */
69 {"Se3H81ismmOC3OE+FwYCiQ==","Kerberos",
70 {9, "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x12\x01\x02\x02"}},
71#endif
72#ifdef GSI
73 /* gssapi_ssleay 1.3.6.1.4.1.3536.1.1 */
74 {"N3+k7/4wGxHyuP8Yxi4RhA==",
75 "GSI",
76 {9, "\x2B\x06\x01\x04\x01\x9B\x50\x01\x01"}
77 },
78#endif /* GSI */
79 {NULL,NULL,{0,0}}
80};
81
82char gssprefix[]=KEX_GSS_SHA1;
83
84/* Return a list of the gss-group1-sha1-x mechanisms supported by this
85 * program.
86 *
87 * We only support the mechanisms that we've indicated in the list above,
88 * but we check that they're supported by the GSSAPI mechanism on the
89 * machine. We also check, before including them in the list, that
90 * we have the necesary information in order to carry out the key exchange
91 * (that is, that the user has credentials, the server's creds are accessible,
92 * etc)
93 *
94 * The way that this is done is fairly nasty, as we do a lot of work that
95 * is then thrown away. This should possibly be implemented with a cache
96 * that stores the results (in an expanded Gssctxt structure), which are
97 * then used by the first calls if that key exchange mechanism is chosen.
98 */
99
100char *
101ssh_gssapi_mechanisms(int server,char *host) {
102 gss_OID_set supported;
103 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
104 Buffer buf;
105 int i = 0;
106 int present;
d4ab470d 107 int mech_count=0;
5598e598 108 char * mechs;
b59afbfe 109 Gssctxt * ctx = NULL;
5598e598 110
905081a4 111 if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_GSSAPI) return NULL;
112
5598e598 113 gss_indicate_mechs(&min_status, &supported);
114
115 buffer_init(&buf);
116
117 do {
118 if ((maj_status=gss_test_oid_set_member(&min_status,
119 &supported_mechs[i].oid,
120 supported,
121 &present))) {
122 present=0;
123 }
124 if (present) {
b59afbfe 125 if ((server &&
126 !GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&ctx,
127 &supported_mechs[i].oid))))
128 || (!server &&
129 !GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_client_ctx(&ctx,
130 &supported_mechs[i].oid,
131 host)))) {
132 /* Append gss_group1_sha1_x to our list */
d4ab470d 133 if (++mech_count > 1) {
134 buffer_append(&buf, ",", 1);
135 }
b59afbfe 136 buffer_append(&buf, gssprefix,
137 strlen(gssprefix));
138 buffer_append(&buf,
139 supported_mechs[i].enc_name,
140 strlen(supported_mechs[i].enc_name));
d4ab470d 141 debug("GSSAPI mechanism %s (%s%s) supported",
142 supported_mechs[i].name, gssprefix,
143 supported_mechs[i].enc_name);
144 } else {
145 debug("no credentials for GSSAPI mechanism %s",
146 supported_mechs[i].name);
147 }
148 } else {
149 debug("GSSAPI mechanism %s not supported",
150 supported_mechs[i].name);
151 }
5598e598 152 } while (supported_mechs[++i].name != NULL);
153
154 buffer_put_char(&buf,'\0');
155
156 mechs=xmalloc(buffer_len(&buf));
157 buffer_get(&buf,mechs,buffer_len(&buf));
158 buffer_free(&buf);
159 if (strlen(mechs)==0)
160 return(NULL);
161 else
162 return(mechs);
163}
164
165void ssh_gssapi_supported_oids(gss_OID_set *oidset) {
166 enum ssh_gss_id i =0;
167 OM_uint32 maj_status,min_status;
168 int present;
169 gss_OID_set supported;
170
171 gss_create_empty_oid_set(&min_status,oidset);
172 gss_indicate_mechs(&min_status, &supported);
173
174 while (supported_mechs[i].name!=NULL) {
175 if ((maj_status=gss_test_oid_set_member(&min_status,
176 &supported_mechs[i].oid,
177 supported,
178 &present))) {
179 present=0;
180 }
181 if (present) {
182 gss_add_oid_set_member(&min_status,
183 &supported_mechs[i].oid,
184 oidset);
185 }
186 i++;
187 }
188}
189
190/* Set the contexts OID from a data stream */
191void ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(Gssctxt *ctx, void *data, size_t len) {
192 if (ctx->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
193 xfree(ctx->oid->elements);
194 xfree(ctx->oid);
195 }
196 ctx->oid=xmalloc(sizeof(gss_OID_desc));
197 ctx->oid->length=len;
198 ctx->oid->elements=xmalloc(len);
199 memcpy(ctx->oid->elements,data,len);
200}
201
202/* Set the contexts OID */
203void ssh_gssapi_set_oid(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_OID oid) {
204 ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(ctx,oid->elements,oid->length);
205}
206
207/* Find out which GSS type (out of the list we define in ssh-gss.h) a
208 * particular connection is using
209 */
210enum ssh_gss_id ssh_gssapi_get_ctype(Gssctxt *ctxt) {
211 enum ssh_gss_id i=0;
212
c57ffeb1 213 while(supported_mechs[i].name!=NULL) {
214 if (supported_mechs[i].oid.length == ctxt->oid->length &&
215 (memcmp(supported_mechs[i].oid.elements,
216 ctxt->oid->elements,ctxt->oid->length) == 0))
217 return i;
5598e598 218 i++;
219 }
c57ffeb1 220 return(GSS_LAST_ENTRY);
5598e598 221}
222
223/* Set the GSS context's OID to the oid indicated by the given key exchange
224 * name. */
b59afbfe 225gss_OID ssh_gssapi_id_kex(Gssctxt *ctx, char *name) {
5598e598 226 enum ssh_gss_id i=0;
227
228 if (strncmp(name, gssprefix, strlen(gssprefix)-1) !=0) {
b59afbfe 229 return(NULL);
5598e598 230 }
231
232 name+=strlen(gssprefix); /* Move to the start of the MIME string */
233
234 while (supported_mechs[i].name!=NULL &&
235 strcmp(name,supported_mechs[i].enc_name)!=0) {
236 i++;
237 }
238
239 if (supported_mechs[i].name==NULL)
b59afbfe 240 return (NULL);
5598e598 241
b59afbfe 242 if (ctx) ssh_gssapi_set_oid(ctx,&supported_mechs[i].oid);
5598e598 243
d4ab470d 244 debug("using GSSAPI mechanism %s (%s%s)", supported_mechs[i].name,
245 gssprefix, supported_mechs[i].enc_name);
246
b59afbfe 247 return &supported_mechs[i].oid;
5598e598 248}
249
250
251/* All this effort to report an error ... */
de4d4506 252static void
6f9f4dab 253ssh_gssapi_error_ex(gss_OID mech, OM_uint32 major_status,
254 OM_uint32 minor_status,
de4d4506 255 int send_packet) {
5598e598 256 OM_uint32 lmaj, lmin;
d4ab470d 257 gss_buffer_desc msg = {0,NULL};
5598e598 258 OM_uint32 ctx;
259
260 ctx = 0;
261 /* The GSSAPI error */
262 do {
263 lmaj = gss_display_status(&lmin, major_status,
264 GSS_C_GSS_CODE,
6f9f4dab 265 mech,
5598e598 266 &ctx, &msg);
267 if (lmaj == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
268 debug((char *)msg.value);
de4d4506 269 if (send_packet) packet_send_debug((char *)msg.value);
5598e598 270 (void) gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
271 }
272 } while (ctx!=0);
273
274 /* The mechanism specific error */
275 do {
276 lmaj = gss_display_status(&lmin, minor_status,
277 GSS_C_MECH_CODE,
6f9f4dab 278 mech,
5598e598 279 &ctx, &msg);
280 if (lmaj == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
281 debug((char *)msg.value);
de4d4506 282 if (send_packet) packet_send_debug((char *)msg.value);
5598e598 283 (void) gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
284 }
285 } while (ctx!=0);
286}
287
de4d4506 288void
6f9f4dab 289ssh_gssapi_error(gss_OID mech,OM_uint32 major_status,OM_uint32 minor_status) {
290 ssh_gssapi_error_ex(mech, major_status, minor_status, 0);
de4d4506 291}
292
293void
6f9f4dab 294ssh_gssapi_send_error(gss_OID mech,
295 OM_uint32 major_status,OM_uint32 minor_status) {
296 ssh_gssapi_error_ex(mech, major_status, minor_status, 1);
de4d4506 297}
298
299
300
301
5598e598 302/* Initialise our GSSAPI context. We use this opaque structure to contain all
303 * of the data which both the client and server need to persist across
304 * {accept,init}_sec_context calls, so that when we do it from the userauth
305 * stuff life is a little easier
306 */
307void
b59afbfe 308ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
5598e598 309{
b59afbfe 310 *ctx=xmalloc(sizeof (Gssctxt));
311 (*ctx)->context=GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
312 (*ctx)->name=GSS_C_NO_NAME;
313 (*ctx)->oid=GSS_C_NO_OID;
314 (*ctx)->creds=GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
315 (*ctx)->client=GSS_C_NO_NAME;
316 (*ctx)->client_creds=GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
5598e598 317}
318
319/* Delete our context, providing it has been built correctly */
320void
b59afbfe 321ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
5598e598 322{
323 OM_uint32 ms;
324
b59afbfe 325 /* Return if there's no context */
326 if ((*ctx)==NULL)
327 return;
328
d4ab470d 329#if !defined(MECHGLUE) /* mechglue has some memory management issues */
b59afbfe 330 if ((*ctx)->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
331 gss_delete_sec_context(&ms,&(*ctx)->context,GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
332 if ((*ctx)->name != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
333 gss_release_name(&ms,&(*ctx)->name);
334 if ((*ctx)->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
335 xfree((*ctx)->oid->elements);
336 xfree((*ctx)->oid);
337 (*ctx)->oid = GSS_C_NO_OID;
5598e598 338 }
b59afbfe 339 if ((*ctx)->creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
340 gss_release_cred(&ms,&(*ctx)->creds);
341 if ((*ctx)->client != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
342 gss_release_name(&ms,&(*ctx)->client);
343 if ((*ctx)->client_creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
344 gss_release_cred(&ms,&(*ctx)->client_creds);
d4ab470d 345#endif
b59afbfe 346
347 xfree(*ctx);
348 *ctx=NULL;
5598e598 349}
350
351/* Wrapper to init_sec_context
352 * Requires that the context contains:
353 * oid
354 * server name (from ssh_gssapi_import_name)
355 */
356OM_uint32
357ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, int deleg_creds, gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
358 gss_buffer_desc* send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
359{
360 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
361 int deleg_flag = 0;
362
363 if (deleg_creds) {
364 deleg_flag=GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
365 debug("Delegating credentials");
366 }
367
368 maj_status=gss_init_sec_context(&min_status,
369 GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, /* def. cred */
370 &ctx->context,
371 ctx->name,
372 ctx->oid,
373 GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG |
374 GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG |
375 deleg_flag,
376 0, /* default lifetime */
377 NULL, /* no channel bindings */
378 recv_tok,
379 NULL,
380 send_tok,
381 flags,
382 NULL);
383 ctx->status=maj_status;
384 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
6f9f4dab 385 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx->oid,maj_status,min_status);
5598e598 386 }
387 return(maj_status);
388}
389
390/* Wrapper arround accept_sec_context
391 * Requires that the context contains:
392 * oid
393 * credentials (from ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred)
394 */
395OM_uint32 ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx,gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
396 gss_buffer_desc *send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
397{
398 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
5598e598 399
400 maj_status=gss_accept_sec_context(&min_status,
401 &ctx->context,
402 ctx->creds,
403 recv_tok,
404 GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
405 &ctx->client,
6f9f4dab 406 &ctx->oid,
5598e598 407 send_tok,
408 flags,
409 NULL,
410 &ctx->client_creds);
411 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
6f9f4dab 412 ssh_gssapi_send_error(ctx->oid,maj_status,min_status);
5598e598 413 }
414
415 if (ctx->client_creds) {
416 debug("Received some client credentials");
417 } else {
418 debug("Got no client credentials");
419 }
420
b59afbfe 421 /* FIXME: We should check that the me
5598e598 422 * the one that we asked for (in ctx->oid) */
423
424 ctx->status=maj_status;
425
b59afbfe 426 /* Now, if we're complete and we have the right flags, then
427 * we flag the user as also having been authenticated
428 */
429
430 if (((flags==NULL) || ((*flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG) &&
431 (*flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))) &&
432 (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)) {
433 if (ssh_gssapi_getclient(ctx,&gssapi_client_type,
434 &gssapi_client_name,
435 &gssapi_client_creds))
436 fatal("Couldn't convert client name");
437 }
438
5598e598 439 return(maj_status);
440}
441
442/* Create a service name for the given host */
443OM_uint32
1c828c5c 444ssh_gssapi_import_name(Gssctxt *ctx, const char *host) {
d4ab470d 445 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf = {0,NULL};
5598e598 446 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
4dd35ca9 447 char *xhost;
5598e598 448
449 /* Make a copy of the host name, in case it was returned by a
450 * previous call to gethostbyname(). */
451 xhost = xstrdup(host);
452
4dd35ca9 453 /* If xhost is the loopback interface, switch it to our
454 true local hostname. */
455 resolve_localhost(&xhost);
456
457 /* Make sure we have the FQHN. Some GSSAPI implementations don't do
5598e598 458 * this for us themselves */
4dd35ca9 459 make_fqhn(&xhost);
9e495a24 460
33fd981a 461 gssbuf.length = sizeof("host@")+strlen(xhost);
5598e598 462
463 gssbuf.value = xmalloc(gssbuf.length);
464 if (gssbuf.value == NULL) {
1c828c5c 465 xfree(xhost);
5598e598 466 return(-1);
467 }
33fd981a 468 snprintf(gssbuf.value,gssbuf.length,"host@%s",xhost);
5598e598 469 if ((maj_status=gss_import_name(&min_status,
470 &gssbuf,
471 GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE,
472 &ctx->name))) {
6f9f4dab 473 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx->oid, maj_status,min_status);
5598e598 474 }
475
1c828c5c 476 xfree(xhost);
5598e598 477 xfree(gssbuf.value);
478 return(maj_status);
479}
480
481/* Acquire credentials for a server running on the current host.
482 * Requires that the context structure contains a valid OID
b59afbfe 483 */
484
485/* Returns a GSSAPI error code */
5598e598 486OM_uint32
487ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(Gssctxt *ctx) {
488 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
489 char lname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
490 gss_OID_set oidset;
491
492 gss_create_empty_oid_set(&min_status,&oidset);
493 gss_add_oid_set_member(&min_status,ctx->oid,&oidset);
494
495 if (gethostname(lname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) {
496 return(-1);
497 }
498
499 if ((maj_status=ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctx,lname))) {
500 return(maj_status);
501 }
502 if ((maj_status=gss_acquire_cred(&min_status,
503 ctx->name,
504 0,
505 oidset,
506 GSS_C_ACCEPT,
507 &ctx->creds,
508 NULL,
509 NULL))) {
6f9f4dab 510 ssh_gssapi_error(GSS_C_NO_OID,maj_status,min_status);
5598e598 511 }
512
513 gss_release_oid_set(&min_status, &oidset);
514 return(maj_status);
515}
516
517/* Extract the client details from a given context. This can only reliably
518 * be called once for a context */
519
520OM_uint32
521ssh_gssapi_getclient(Gssctxt *ctx, enum ssh_gss_id *type,
522 gss_buffer_desc *name, gss_cred_id_t *creds) {
523
524 OM_uint32 maj_status,min_status;
525
526 *type=ssh_gssapi_get_ctype(ctx);
527 if ((maj_status=gss_display_name(&min_status,ctx->client,name,NULL))) {
6f9f4dab 528 ssh_gssapi_error(GSS_C_NO_OID,maj_status,min_status);
5598e598 529 }
530
531 /* This is icky. There appears to be no way to copy this structure,
532 * rather than the pointer to it, so we simply copy the pointer and
533 * mark the originator as empty so we don't destroy it.
534 */
535 *creds=ctx->client_creds;
536 ctx->client_creds=GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
537 return(maj_status);
538}
b59afbfe 539
540OM_uint32
541ssh_gssapi_sign(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_desc *buffer, gss_buffer_desc *hash) {
542 OM_uint32 maj_status,min_status;
5598e598 543
b59afbfe 544 /* ssh1 needs to exchange the hash of the keys */
545 /* will us this hash to return it */
546 if (!compat20) {
547 if ((maj_status=gss_wrap(&min_status,ctx->context,
548 0,
549 GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT,
550 buffer,
551 NULL,
552 hash)))
6f9f4dab 553 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx->oid,maj_status,min_status);
b59afbfe 554 }
555 else
556
557 if ((maj_status=gss_get_mic(&min_status,ctx->context,
558 GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, buffer, hash))) {
6f9f4dab 559 ssh_gssapi_error(ctx->oid,maj_status,min_status);
b59afbfe 560 }
561
562 return(maj_status);
563}
564
565OM_uint32
566ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx,gss_OID oid) {
567 if (*ctx) ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
568 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
569 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx,oid);
570 return(ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(*ctx));
571}
572
573OM_uint32
574ssh_gssapi_client_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx,gss_OID oid, char *host) {
d4ab470d 575 gss_buffer_desc token = {0,NULL};
b59afbfe 576 OM_uint32 major,minor;
577
578 if (*ctx) ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
579 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
580 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx,oid);
581 ssh_gssapi_import_name(*ctx,host);
582 major=ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(*ctx, 0, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER, &token, NULL);
583 gss_release_buffer(&minor,&token);
584 return(major);
585}
586
5598e598 587#endif /* GSSAPI */
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