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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6 * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7 * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8 *
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 *
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
2980ea68 16 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3c0ef626 17 *
18 * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19 * in Canada (German citizen).
20 *
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42#include "includes.h"
70791e56 43RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.201 2003/09/01 18:15:50 markus Exp $");
3c0ef626 44
45#include <openssl/evp.h>
46#include <openssl/err.h>
47
48#include "ssh.h"
49#include "ssh1.h"
50#include "ssh2.h"
51#include "compat.h"
52#include "cipher.h"
53#include "xmalloc.h"
54#include "packet.h"
55#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 56#include "channels.h"
57#include "key.h"
58#include "authfd.h"
59#include "authfile.h"
60#include "pathnames.h"
61#include "clientloop.h"
62#include "log.h"
63#include "readconf.h"
64#include "sshconnect.h"
65#include "tildexpand.h"
66#include "dispatch.h"
67#include "misc.h"
68#include "kex.h"
69#include "mac.h"
70#include "sshtty.h"
71
72#ifdef SMARTCARD
3c0ef626 73#include "scard.h"
74#endif
75
76#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
77extern char *__progname;
78#else
79char *__progname;
80#endif
81
3c0ef626 82/* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the command line. */
83int debug_flag = 0;
84
85/* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
86int tty_flag = 0;
87int no_tty_flag = 0;
88int force_tty_flag = 0;
89
90/* don't exec a shell */
91int no_shell_flag = 0;
92
93/*
94 * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set
95 * on the command line.
96 */
97int stdin_null_flag = 0;
98
99/*
100 * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful
ff2d7a98 101 * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
3c0ef626 102 * background.
103 */
104int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
105
106/*
107 * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
108 * in configuration files. See readconf.h.
109 */
110Options options;
111
112/* optional user configfile */
113char *config = NULL;
114
115/*
116 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
117 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
118 * configuration file.
119 */
120char *host;
121
122/* socket address the host resolves to */
123struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
124
125/* Private host keys. */
ff2d7a98 126Sensitive sensitive_data;
3c0ef626 127
128/* Original real UID. */
129uid_t original_real_uid;
ff2d7a98 130uid_t original_effective_uid;
3c0ef626 131
132/* command to be executed */
133Buffer command;
134
135/* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
136int subsystem_flag = 0;
137
2980ea68 138/* # of replies received for global requests */
139static int client_global_request_id = 0;
140
e54b3d7c 141/* pid of proxycommand child process */
142pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
143
3c0ef626 144/* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
145
146static void
147usage(void)
148{
149 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
150 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
151 fprintf(stderr, " -l user Log in using this user name.\n");
152 fprintf(stderr, " -n Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
153 fprintf(stderr, " -F config Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
154 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
155 fprintf(stderr, " -A Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
156 fprintf(stderr, " -a Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
3c0ef626 157 fprintf(stderr, " -X Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
158 fprintf(stderr, " -x Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
159 fprintf(stderr, " -i file Identity for public key authentication "
160 "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
161#ifdef SMARTCARD
162 fprintf(stderr, " -I reader Set smartcard reader.\n");
163#endif
164 fprintf(stderr, " -t Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
165 fprintf(stderr, " -T Do not allocate a tty.\n");
166 fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
167 fprintf(stderr, " Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
168 fprintf(stderr, " -V Display version number only.\n");
3c0ef626 169 fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
170 fprintf(stderr, " -f Fork into background after authentication.\n");
171 fprintf(stderr, " -e char Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
172
173 fprintf(stderr, " -c cipher Select encryption algorithm\n");
174 fprintf(stderr, " -m macs Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
175 fprintf(stderr, " -p port Connect to this port. Server must be on the same port.\n");
176 fprintf(stderr, " -L listen-port:host:port Forward local port to remote address\n");
177 fprintf(stderr, " -R listen-port:host:port Forward remote port to local address\n");
178 fprintf(stderr, " These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
179 fprintf(stderr, " forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
180 fprintf(stderr, " -D port Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
181 fprintf(stderr, " -C Enable compression.\n");
182 fprintf(stderr, " -N Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
183 fprintf(stderr, " -g Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
184 fprintf(stderr, " -1 Force protocol version 1.\n");
185 fprintf(stderr, " -2 Force protocol version 2.\n");
186 fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only.\n");
187 fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only.\n");
188 fprintf(stderr, " -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
189 fprintf(stderr, " -s Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
190 fprintf(stderr, " -b addr Local IP address.\n");
191 exit(1);
192}
193
3c0ef626 194static int ssh_session(void);
195static int ssh_session2(void);
196static void load_public_identity_files(void);
197
198/*
199 * Main program for the ssh client.
200 */
201int
202main(int ac, char **av)
203{
ff2d7a98 204 int i, opt, exit_status;
3c0ef626 205 u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
206 char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
207 char *p, *cp, buf[256];
208 struct stat st;
209 struct passwd *pw;
210 int dummy;
3c0ef626 211 extern int optind, optreset;
212 extern char *optarg;
213
70791e56 214 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
ae43c103 215 init_pathnames();
3c0ef626 216 init_rng();
217
218 /*
219 * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping
220 * may clobber the real uid).
221 */
222 original_real_uid = getuid();
223 original_effective_uid = geteuid();
e54b3d7c 224
225 /*
226 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
227 * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
228 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
229 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
230 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
231 */
232 PRIV_END;
3c0ef626 233
234#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
235 /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
236 if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
237 struct rlimit rlim;
238 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
239 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
240 fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
241 }
242#endif
243 /* Get user data. */
244 pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
245 if (!pw) {
70791e56 246 logit("You don't exist, go away!");
3c0ef626 247 exit(1);
248 }
249 /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
250 pw = pwcopy(pw);
251
3c0ef626 252 /*
253 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
254 * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
255 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
256 * don't set the modes explicitly.
257 */
258 umask(022);
259
260 /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
261 initialize_options(&options);
262
263 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
264 host = NULL;
265
266again:
267 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
268 "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
269 switch (opt) {
270 case '1':
271 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
272 break;
273 case '2':
274 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
275 break;
276 case '4':
70791e56 277 options.address_family = AF_INET;
3c0ef626 278 break;
279 case '6':
70791e56 280 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
3c0ef626 281 break;
282 case 'n':
283 stdin_null_flag = 1;
284 break;
285 case 'f':
286 fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
287 stdin_null_flag = 1;
288 break;
289 case 'x':
290 options.forward_x11 = 0;
291 break;
292 case 'X':
293 options.forward_x11 = 1;
294 break;
295 case 'g':
296 options.gateway_ports = 1;
297 break;
e54b3d7c 298 case 'P': /* deprecated */
3c0ef626 299 options.use_privileged_port = 0;
300 break;
301 case 'a':
302 options.forward_agent = 0;
303 break;
304 case 'A':
305 options.forward_agent = 1;
306 break;
3c0ef626 307 case 'k':
70791e56 308 /* ignored for backward compatibility */
3c0ef626 309 break;
3c0ef626 310 case 'i':
311 if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
312 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
313 "does not exist.\n", optarg);
314 break;
315 }
316 if (options.num_identity_files >=
317 SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
318 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
319 "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
320 options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
321 xstrdup(optarg);
322 break;
323 case 'I':
324#ifdef SMARTCARD
325 options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
326#else
327 fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
328#endif
329 break;
330 case 't':
331 if (tty_flag)
332 force_tty_flag = 1;
333 tty_flag = 1;
334 break;
335 case 'v':
70791e56 336 if (debug_flag == 0) {
3c0ef626 337 debug_flag = 1;
338 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
70791e56 339 } else {
340 if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
341 options.log_level++;
3c0ef626 342 break;
70791e56 343 }
3c0ef626 344 /* fallthrough */
345 case 'V':
346 fprintf(stderr,
70791e56 347 "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, %s\n",
3c0ef626 348 SSH_VERSION,
349 PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
350 PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
70791e56 351 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
3c0ef626 352 if (opt == 'V')
353 exit(0);
354 break;
355 case 'q':
356 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
357 break;
358 case 'e':
359 if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
360 (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
361 (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
362 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
363 else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
364 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
365 else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
366 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
367 else {
368 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
369 optarg);
370 exit(1);
371 }
372 break;
373 case 'c':
374 if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
375 /* SSH2 only */
376 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
377 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
378 } else {
379 /* SSH1 only */
380 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
381 if (options.cipher == -1) {
382 fprintf(stderr,
383 "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
384 optarg);
385 exit(1);
386 }
387 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
388 options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
389 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
390 options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
391 else
392 options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
393 }
394 break;
395 case 'm':
396 if (mac_valid(optarg))
397 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
398 else {
399 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
400 optarg);
401 exit(1);
402 }
403 break;
404 case 'p':
405 options.port = a2port(optarg);
406 if (options.port == 0) {
407 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
408 exit(1);
409 }
410 break;
411 case 'l':
412 options.user = optarg;
413 break;
414
415 case 'L':
416 case 'R':
70791e56 417 if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]:%255[^:]:%5[0123456789]",
3c0ef626 418 sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
70791e56 419 sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]/%255[^/]/%5[0123456789]",
3c0ef626 420 sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
421 fprintf(stderr,
422 "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
423 optarg);
424 usage();
425 /* NOTREACHED */
426 }
427 if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
2980ea68 428 (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
3c0ef626 429 fprintf(stderr,
430 "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
431 exit(1);
432 }
433 if (opt == 'L')
434 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
435 fwd_host_port);
436 else if (opt == 'R')
437 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
e9a17296 438 fwd_host_port);
3c0ef626 439 break;
440
441 case 'D':
442 fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
443 if (fwd_port == 0) {
444 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
445 optarg);
446 exit(1);
447 }
70791e56 448 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks", 0);
3c0ef626 449 break;
450
451 case 'C':
452 options.compression = 1;
453 break;
454 case 'N':
455 no_shell_flag = 1;
456 no_tty_flag = 1;
457 break;
458 case 'T':
459 no_tty_flag = 1;
460 break;
461 case 'o':
462 dummy = 1;
463 if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
464 optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
465 exit(1);
466 break;
467 case 's':
468 subsystem_flag = 1;
469 break;
470 case 'b':
471 options.bind_address = optarg;
472 break;
473 case 'F':
474 config = optarg;
475 break;
476 default:
477 usage();
478 }
479 }
480
481 ac -= optind;
482 av += optind;
483
484 if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
1c14df9e 485 if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
3c0ef626 486 p = xstrdup(*av);
1c14df9e 487 cp = strrchr(p, '@');
3c0ef626 488 if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
489 usage();
490 options.user = p;
491 *cp = '\0';
492 host = ++cp;
493 } else
494 host = *av;
1c14df9e 495 if (ac > 1) {
496 optind = optreset = 1;
3c0ef626 497 goto again;
498 }
1c14df9e 499 ac--, av++;
3c0ef626 500 }
501
502 /* Check that we got a host name. */
503 if (!host)
504 usage();
505
506 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
507 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
3c0ef626 508
509 /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
510 buffer_init(&command);
511
512 /*
513 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
514 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
515 * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
516 */
517 if (!ac) {
518 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
519 tty_flag = 1;
520 if (subsystem_flag) {
521 fprintf(stderr,
522 "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
523 usage();
524 }
525 } else {
526 /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
527 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
528 if (i)
529 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
530 buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
531 }
532 }
533
534 /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
535 if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
536 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
537
538 /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
539 if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
540 tty_flag = 1;
541
e54b3d7c 542 /* Force no tty */
3c0ef626 543 if (no_tty_flag)
544 tty_flag = 0;
545 /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
546 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
547 if (tty_flag)
70791e56 548 logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
3c0ef626 549 tty_flag = 0;
550 }
551
552 /*
553 * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
554 * actually goes to stderr.
555 */
556 log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
557 SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
558
559 /*
560 * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
561 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
562 */
563 if (config != NULL) {
564 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
565 fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
566 "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
567 } else {
078f71c2 568 /*
569 * Since the config file parsing code aborts if it sees
570 * options it doesn't recognize, allow users to put
571 * options specific to compile-time add-ons in alternate
572 * config files so their primary config file will
573 * interoperate SSH versions that don't support those
574 * options.
575 */
576#ifdef GSSAPI
577 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s.gssapi", pw->pw_dir,
578 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
579 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
580#ifdef GSI
581 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s.gsi", pw->pw_dir,
582 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
583 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
584#endif
70791e56 585#if defined(KRB5)
078f71c2 586 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s.krb", pw->pw_dir,
587 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
588 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
589#endif
078f71c2 590#endif
3c0ef626 591 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
592 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
593 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
594
595 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
596 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
597 }
598
599 /* Fill configuration defaults. */
600 fill_default_options(&options);
601
70791e56 602 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
603
3c0ef626 604 /* reinit */
605 log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
606
607 seed_rng();
608
70791e56 609 if (options.user == NULL) {
610 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
611 options.implicit = 1;
612 }
2980ea68 613 else options.implicit = 0;
3c0ef626 614
615 if (options.hostname != NULL)
616 host = options.hostname;
617
70791e56 618 /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
619 if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
620 for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
621 if (isupper(*p))
622 *p = tolower(*p);
623 }
624
1c14df9e 625 if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
626 strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
627 options.proxy_command = NULL;
628
3c0ef626 629 /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
70791e56 630 if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
631 options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
ff2d7a98 632#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
633 options.use_privileged_port,
634#else
635 original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
636#endif
637 options.proxy_command) != 0)
638 exit(1);
3c0ef626 639
640 /*
641 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
642 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
643 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
644 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
ff2d7a98 645 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
646 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
3c0ef626 647 */
648 sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
649 sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
ff2d7a98 650 sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
651 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
652 options.hostbased_authentication) {
3c0ef626 653 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
e54b3d7c 654 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
655 sizeof(Key));
ff2d7a98 656
657 PRIV_START;
3c0ef626 658 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
659 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
660 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
661 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
662 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
663 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
ff2d7a98 664 PRIV_END;
665
e54b3d7c 666 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
667 sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
ff2d7a98 668 sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
669 sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
670 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
671 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
672 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
673 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
674 sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
675 }
3c0ef626 676 }
677 /*
678 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no
679 * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
680 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
681 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
682 * root is mapped to nobody.
683 */
ff2d7a98 684 seteuid(original_real_uid);
685 setuid(original_real_uid);
3c0ef626 686
687 /*
688 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
689 * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
690 */
691 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
692 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
693 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
694 error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
695
3c0ef626 696 /* load options.identity_files */
697 load_public_identity_files();
698
699 /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
700 /* XXX mem-leaks: */
701 options.system_hostfile =
702 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
703 options.user_hostfile =
704 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
705 options.system_hostfile2 =
706 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
707 options.user_hostfile2 =
708 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
709
710 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
711
712 /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */
ff2d7a98 713 ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
3c0ef626 714
715 /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
716 if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
717 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
718 if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
719 /* Destroys contents safely */
720 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
721 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
722 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
723 }
724 }
725 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
726 }
727 for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
728 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
729 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
730 options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
731 }
732 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
733 key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
734 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
735 }
736 }
737
738 exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
739 packet_close();
e54b3d7c 740
741 /*
742 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
743 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
744 */
745 if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
746 kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
747
3c0ef626 748 return exit_status;
749}
750
751static void
e9a17296 752x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
3c0ef626 753{
754 char line[512];
e9a17296 755 static char proto[512], data[512];
3c0ef626 756 FILE *f;
757 int got_data = 0, i;
e9a17296 758 char *display;
e54b3d7c 759 struct stat st;
3c0ef626 760
e9a17296 761 *_proto = proto;
762 *_data = data;
763 proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
e54b3d7c 764 if (!options.xauth_location ||
765 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
766 debug("No xauth program.");
767 } else {
768 if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
769 debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
770 return;
771 }
3c0ef626 772 /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
e9a17296 773 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
774 /*
775 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
776 * not match an authorization entry. For this we
777 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
778 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
779 * is not perfect.
780 */
ff2d7a98 781 snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
e9a17296 782 _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
783 else
ff2d7a98 784 snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
e9a17296 785 _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
e54b3d7c 786 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line);
3c0ef626 787 f = popen(line, "r");
788 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
e9a17296 789 sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
3c0ef626 790 got_data = 1;
791 if (f)
792 pclose(f);
793 }
794 /*
795 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
796 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
797 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
798 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
799 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
800 * for the local connection.
801 */
802 if (!got_data) {
803 u_int32_t rand = 0;
804
70791e56 805 logit("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
e9a17296 806 strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
3c0ef626 807 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
808 if (i % 4 == 0)
809 rand = arc4random();
e9a17296 810 snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
3c0ef626 811 rand >>= 8;
812 }
813 }
814}
815
816static void
817ssh_init_forwarding(void)
818{
819 int success = 0;
820 int i;
821
822 /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
823 for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
824 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
825 options.local_forwards[i].port,
826 options.local_forwards[i].host,
827 options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
e9a17296 828 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
3c0ef626 829 options.local_forwards[i].port,
830 options.local_forwards[i].host,
831 options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
832 options.gateway_ports);
833 }
834 if (i > 0 && success == 0)
835 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
836
837 /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
838 for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
839 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
840 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
841 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
842 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
843 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
844 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
845 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
846 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
847 }
848}
849
850static void
851check_agent_present(void)
852{
853 if (options.forward_agent) {
854 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
e54b3d7c 855 if (!ssh_agent_present())
3c0ef626 856 options.forward_agent = 0;
3c0ef626 857 }
858}
859
860static int
861ssh_session(void)
862{
863 int type;
3c0ef626 864 int interactive = 0;
865 int have_tty = 0;
866 struct winsize ws;
867 char *cp;
868
869 /* Enable compression if requested. */
870 if (options.compression) {
871 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
872
873 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
874 fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
875
876 /* Send the request. */
877 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
878 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
879 packet_send();
880 packet_write_wait();
e9a17296 881 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 882 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
883 packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
884 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
70791e56 885 logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
3c0ef626 886 else
887 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
888 }
889 /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
890 if (tty_flag) {
891 debug("Requesting pty.");
892
893 /* Start the packet. */
894 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
895
896 /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the
897 length of the string. */
898 cp = getenv("TERM");
899 if (!cp)
900 cp = "";
901 packet_put_cstring(cp);
902
903 /* Store window size in the packet. */
904 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
905 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
906 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
907 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
908 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
909 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
910
911 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
912 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
913
914 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
915 packet_send();
916 packet_write_wait();
917
918 /* Read response from the server. */
e9a17296 919 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 920 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
921 interactive = 1;
922 have_tty = 1;
923 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
70791e56 924 logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
3c0ef626 925 else
926 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
927 }
928 /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
929 if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
e9a17296 930 char *proto, *data;
3c0ef626 931 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
e9a17296 932 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
3c0ef626 933 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
934 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
935 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
936
937 /* Read response from the server. */
e9a17296 938 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 939 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
940 interactive = 1;
941 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
70791e56 942 logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
3c0ef626 943 } else {
944 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
945 }
946 }
947 /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
948 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
949
950 /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
951 check_agent_present();
952
953 if (options.forward_agent) {
954 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
955 auth_request_forwarding();
956
957 /* Read response from the server. */
e9a17296 958 type = packet_read();
959 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 960 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
70791e56 961 logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
3c0ef626 962 }
963
964 /* Initiate port forwardings. */
965 ssh_init_forwarding();
966
967 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
968 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
969 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
970 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
971
972 /*
973 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
974 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
975 */
976 if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
977 int len = buffer_len(&command);
978 if (len > 900)
979 len = 900;
e9a17296 980 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
3c0ef626 981 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
982 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
983 packet_send();
984 packet_write_wait();
985 } else {
986 debug("Requesting shell.");
987 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
988 packet_send();
989 packet_write_wait();
990 }
991
992 /* Enter the interactive session. */
993 return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
994 options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
995}
996
997static void
e9a17296 998client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 999{
1000 int id, len;
1001
1002 id = packet_get_int();
1003 len = buffer_len(&command);
1004 if (len > 900)
1005 len = 900;
e9a17296 1006 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 1007 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
1008 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
e9a17296 1009 len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
3c0ef626 1010}
1011
2980ea68 1012void
1013client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1014{
1015 int i;
1016
1017 i = client_global_request_id++;
1018 if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
1019 debug("client_global_request_reply: too many replies %d > %d",
1020 i, options.num_remote_forwards);
1021 return;
1022 }
1023 debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1024 type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1025 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
1026 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
1027 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
1028 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
70791e56 1029 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
2980ea68 1030 options.remote_forwards[i].port);
1031}
1032
3c0ef626 1033/* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1034static void
1035ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1036{
1037 int len;
1038 int interactive = 0;
1039 struct termios tio;
1040
1c14df9e 1041 debug2("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
3c0ef626 1042
1043 if (tty_flag) {
1044 struct winsize ws;
1045 char *cp;
1046 cp = getenv("TERM");
1047 if (!cp)
1048 cp = "";
1049 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1050 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1051 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1052
1053 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1054 packet_put_cstring(cp);
1055 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
1056 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
1057 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
1058 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
1059 tio = get_saved_tio();
1060 tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
1061 packet_send();
1062 interactive = 1;
1063 /* XXX wait for reply */
1064 }
1065 if (options.forward_x11 &&
1066 getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
e9a17296 1067 char *proto, *data;
3c0ef626 1068 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
e9a17296 1069 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
3c0ef626 1070 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1071 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1072 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1073 interactive = 1;
1074 /* XXX wait for reply */
1075 }
1076
1077 check_agent_present();
1078 if (options.forward_agent) {
1079 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1080 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1081 packet_send();
1082 }
1083
1084 len = buffer_len(&command);
1085 if (len > 0) {
1086 if (len > 900)
1087 len = 900;
1088 if (subsystem_flag) {
e9a17296 1089 debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
3c0ef626 1090 channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
1091 /* register callback for reply */
ff2d7a98 1092 /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
3c0ef626 1093 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
1094 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
1095 } else {
e9a17296 1096 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
3c0ef626 1097 channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1098 }
1099 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1100 packet_send();
1101 } else {
e9a17296 1102 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1103 packet_send();
3c0ef626 1104 }
3c0ef626 1105
3c0ef626 1106 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1107}
1108
1109/* open new channel for a session */
1110static int
1111ssh_session2_open(void)
1112{
1113 Channel *c;
1114 int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1115
1116 if (stdin_null_flag) {
1117 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1118 } else {
1119 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1120 }
1121 out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1122 err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1123
1124 if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1125 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1126
1127 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1128 if (!isatty(in))
1129 set_nonblock(in);
1130 if (!isatty(out))
1131 set_nonblock(out);
1132 if (!isatty(err))
1133 set_nonblock(err);
1134
1135 window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1136 packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
e9a17296 1137 if (tty_flag) {
1138 window >>= 1;
1139 packetmax >>= 1;
3c0ef626 1140 }
1141 c = channel_new(
1142 "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1143 window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
70791e56 1144 "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
3c0ef626 1145
1146 debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1147
1148 channel_send_open(c->self);
1149 if (!no_shell_flag)
e9a17296 1150 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
3c0ef626 1151
1152 return c->self;
1153}
1154
1155static int
1156ssh_session2(void)
1157{
1158 int id = -1;
1159
1160 /* XXX should be pre-session */
1161 ssh_init_forwarding();
1162
1163 if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1164 id = ssh_session2_open();
1165
1166 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1167 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1168 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1169 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1170
1171 return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1172 options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1173}
1174
1175static void
1176load_public_identity_files(void)
1177{
1178 char *filename;
3c0ef626 1179 int i = 0;
2980ea68 1180 Key *public;
3c0ef626 1181#ifdef SMARTCARD
2980ea68 1182 Key **keys;
1183
3c0ef626 1184 if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
2980ea68 1185 options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1186 (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1187 int count = 0;
1188 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1189 count++;
1190 memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1191 sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1192 memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1193 sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1194 options.num_identity_files++;
1195 options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
70791e56 1196 options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
2980ea68 1197 }
1198 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1199 options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1200 i = count;
1201 xfree(keys);
3c0ef626 1202 }
1203#endif /* SMARTCARD */
1204 for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1205 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1206 original_real_uid);
1207 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1208 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1209 public ? public->type : -1);
1210 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1211 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1212 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1213 }
1214}
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