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799ae497 1/* $OpenBSD: dh.c,v 1.44 2006/11/07 13:02:07 markus Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
3c0ef626 27
9108f8d9 28#include <sys/param.h>
3c0ef626 29
30#include <openssl/bn.h>
31#include <openssl/dh.h>
3c0ef626 32
9108f8d9 33#include <stdarg.h>
34#include <stdio.h>
35#include <stdlib.h>
36#include <string.h>
37
3c0ef626 38#include "dh.h"
39#include "pathnames.h"
40#include "log.h"
41#include "misc.h"
42
43static int
44parse_prime(int linenum, char *line, struct dhgroup *dhg)
45{
46 char *cp, *arg;
47 char *strsize, *gen, *prime;
9108f8d9 48 const char *errstr = NULL;
3c0ef626 49
50 cp = line;
9108f8d9 51 if ((arg = strdelim(&cp)) == NULL)
52 return 0;
3c0ef626 53 /* Ignore leading whitespace */
54 if (*arg == '\0')
55 arg = strdelim(&cp);
41b2f314 56 if (!arg || !*arg || *arg == '#')
3c0ef626 57 return 0;
58
59 /* time */
60 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
61 goto fail;
62 arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* type */
63 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
64 goto fail;
65 arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tests */
66 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
67 goto fail;
68 arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tries */
69 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
70 goto fail;
71 strsize = strsep(&cp, " "); /* size */
72 if (cp == NULL || *strsize == '\0' ||
9108f8d9 73 (dhg->size = (u_int)strtonum(strsize, 0, 64*1024, &errstr)) == 0 ||
74 errstr)
3c0ef626 75 goto fail;
76 /* The whole group is one bit larger */
77 dhg->size++;
78 gen = strsep(&cp, " "); /* gen */
79 if (cp == NULL || *gen == '\0')
80 goto fail;
81 prime = strsep(&cp, " "); /* prime */
82 if (cp != NULL || *prime == '\0')
83 goto fail;
84
e9a17296 85 if ((dhg->g = BN_new()) == NULL)
86 fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed");
87 if ((dhg->p = BN_new()) == NULL)
88 fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed");
3c0ef626 89 if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->g, gen) == 0)
90 goto failclean;
91
92 if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->p, prime) == 0)
93 goto failclean;
94
95 if (BN_num_bits(dhg->p) != dhg->size)
96 goto failclean;
97
99be0775 98 if (BN_is_zero(dhg->g) || BN_is_one(dhg->g))
99 goto failclean;
100
3c0ef626 101 return (1);
102
103 failclean:
e9a17296 104 BN_clear_free(dhg->g);
105 BN_clear_free(dhg->p);
3c0ef626 106 fail:
107 error("Bad prime description in line %d", linenum);
108 return (0);
109}
110
111DH *
112choose_dh(int min, int wantbits, int max)
113{
114 FILE *f;
99be0775 115 char line[4096];
3c0ef626 116 int best, bestcount, which;
117 int linenum;
118 struct dhgroup dhg;
119
120 if ((f = fopen(_PATH_DH_MODULI, "r")) == NULL &&
121 (f = fopen(_PATH_DH_PRIMES, "r")) == NULL) {
c9f39d2c 122 logit("WARNING: %s does not exist, using fixed modulus",
123 _PATH_DH_MODULI);
124 return (dh_new_group14());
3c0ef626 125 }
126
127 linenum = 0;
128 best = bestcount = 0;
129 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
130 linenum++;
131 if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg))
132 continue;
e9a17296 133 BN_clear_free(dhg.g);
134 BN_clear_free(dhg.p);
3c0ef626 135
136 if (dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min)
137 continue;
138
139 if ((dhg.size > wantbits && dhg.size < best) ||
140 (dhg.size > best && best < wantbits)) {
141 best = dhg.size;
142 bestcount = 0;
143 }
144 if (dhg.size == best)
145 bestcount++;
146 }
147 rewind(f);
148
149 if (bestcount == 0) {
150 fclose(f);
0fff78ff 151 logit("WARNING: no suitable primes in %s", _PATH_DH_PRIMES);
c9f39d2c 152 return (dh_new_group14());
3c0ef626 153 }
154
155 linenum = 0;
156 which = arc4random() % bestcount;
157 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
158 if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg))
159 continue;
160 if ((dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min) ||
161 dhg.size != best ||
162 linenum++ != which) {
e9a17296 163 BN_clear_free(dhg.g);
164 BN_clear_free(dhg.p);
3c0ef626 165 continue;
166 }
167 break;
168 }
169 fclose(f);
170 if (linenum != which+1)
171 fatal("WARNING: line %d disappeared in %s, giving up",
172 which, _PATH_DH_PRIMES);
173
174 return (dh_new_group(dhg.g, dhg.p));
175}
176
c9f39d2c 177/* diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1 */
3c0ef626 178
179int
180dh_pub_is_valid(DH *dh, BIGNUM *dh_pub)
181{
182 int i;
183 int n = BN_num_bits(dh_pub);
184 int bits_set = 0;
9108f8d9 185 BIGNUM *tmp;
3c0ef626 186
187 if (dh_pub->neg) {
0fff78ff 188 logit("invalid public DH value: negativ");
3c0ef626 189 return 0;
190 }
9108f8d9 191 if (BN_cmp(dh_pub, BN_value_one()) != 1) { /* pub_exp <= 1 */
192 logit("invalid public DH value: <= 1");
193 return 0;
194 }
195
196 if ((tmp = BN_new()) == NULL)
197 return (-1);
198 if (!BN_sub(tmp, dh->p, BN_value_one()) ||
199 BN_cmp(dh_pub, tmp) != -1) { /* pub_exp > p-2 */
200 BN_clear_free(tmp);
201 logit("invalid public DH value: >= p-1");
202 return 0;
203 }
204 BN_clear_free(tmp);
205
3c0ef626 206 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
207 if (BN_is_bit_set(dh_pub, i))
208 bits_set++;
6a9b3198 209 debug2("bits set: %d/%d", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p));
3c0ef626 210
211 /* if g==2 and bits_set==1 then computing log_g(dh_pub) is trivial */
9108f8d9 212 if (bits_set > 1)
3c0ef626 213 return 1;
9108f8d9 214
0fff78ff 215 logit("invalid public DH value (%d/%d)", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p));
3c0ef626 216 return 0;
217}
218
219void
220dh_gen_key(DH *dh, int need)
221{
99be0775 222 int i, bits_set, tries = 0;
3c0ef626 223
224 if (dh->p == NULL)
225 fatal("dh_gen_key: dh->p == NULL");
cdd66111 226 if (need > INT_MAX / 2 || 2 * need >= BN_num_bits(dh->p))
3c0ef626 227 fatal("dh_gen_key: group too small: %d (2*need %d)",
228 BN_num_bits(dh->p), 2*need);
229 do {
230 if (dh->priv_key != NULL)
e9a17296 231 BN_clear_free(dh->priv_key);
232 if ((dh->priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL)
3c0ef626 233 fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_new failed");
234 /* generate a 2*need bits random private exponent */
235 if (!BN_rand(dh->priv_key, 2*need, 0, 0))
236 fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_rand failed");
237 if (DH_generate_key(dh) == 0)
238 fatal("DH_generate_key");
99be0775 239 for (i = 0, bits_set = 0; i <= BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key); i++)
3c0ef626 240 if (BN_is_bit_set(dh->priv_key, i))
241 bits_set++;
6a9b3198 242 debug2("dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: %d/%d",
3c0ef626 243 bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key));
244 if (tries++ > 10)
245 fatal("dh_gen_key: too many bad keys: giving up");
246 } while (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh->pub_key));
247}
248
249DH *
250dh_new_group_asc(const char *gen, const char *modulus)
251{
252 DH *dh;
253
e9a17296 254 if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL)
255 fatal("dh_new_group_asc: DH_new");
3c0ef626 256
257 if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->p, modulus) == 0)
258 fatal("BN_hex2bn p");
259 if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->g, gen) == 0)
260 fatal("BN_hex2bn g");
261
262 return (dh);
263}
264
265/*
266 * This just returns the group, we still need to generate the exchange
267 * value.
268 */
269
270DH *
271dh_new_group(BIGNUM *gen, BIGNUM *modulus)
272{
273 DH *dh;
274
e9a17296 275 if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL)
276 fatal("dh_new_group: DH_new");
3c0ef626 277 dh->p = modulus;
278 dh->g = gen;
279
280 return (dh);
281}
282
283DH *
284dh_new_group1(void)
285{
286 static char *gen = "2", *group1 =
287 "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1"
288 "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD"
289 "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245"
290 "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED"
291 "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE65381"
292 "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF";
293
294 return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group1));
295}
296
c9f39d2c 297DH *
298dh_new_group14(void)
299{
300 static char *gen = "2", *group14 =
301 "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1"
302 "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD"
303 "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245"
304 "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED"
305 "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE45B3D"
306 "C2007CB8" "A163BF05" "98DA4836" "1C55D39A" "69163FA8" "FD24CF5F"
307 "83655D23" "DCA3AD96" "1C62F356" "208552BB" "9ED52907" "7096966D"
308 "670C354E" "4ABC9804" "F1746C08" "CA18217C" "32905E46" "2E36CE3B"
309 "E39E772C" "180E8603" "9B2783A2" "EC07A28F" "B5C55DF0" "6F4C52C9"
310 "DE2BCBF6" "95581718" "3995497C" "EA956AE5" "15D22618" "98FA0510"
311 "15728E5A" "8AACAA68" "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF";
312
313 return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group14));
314}
315
3c0ef626 316/*
317 * Estimates the group order for a Diffie-Hellman group that has an
318 * attack complexity approximately the same as O(2**bits). Estimate
319 * with: O(exp(1.9223 * (ln q)^(1/3) (ln ln q)^(2/3)))
320 */
321
322int
323dh_estimate(int bits)
324{
325
cdd66111 326 if (bits <= 128)
3c0ef626 327 return (1024); /* O(2**86) */
cdd66111 328 if (bits <= 192)
3c0ef626 329 return (2048); /* O(2**116) */
330 return (4096); /* O(2**156) */
331}
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