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6a9b3198 1/*
2 * Copyright Patrick Powell 1995
3 * This code is based on code written by Patrick Powell (papowell@astart.com)
4 * It may be used for any purpose as long as this notice remains intact
5 * on all source code distributions
6 */
7
3c0ef626 8/**************************************************************
9 * Original:
10 * Patrick Powell Tue Apr 11 09:48:21 PDT 1995
11 * A bombproof version of doprnt (dopr) included.
12 * Sigh. This sort of thing is always nasty do deal with. Note that
13 * the version here does not include floating point...
14 *
15 * snprintf() is used instead of sprintf() as it does limit checks
16 * for string length. This covers a nasty loophole.
17 *
18 * The other functions are there to prevent NULL pointers from
19 * causing nast effects.
20 *
21 * More Recently:
22 * Brandon Long <blong@fiction.net> 9/15/96 for mutt 0.43
23 * This was ugly. It is still ugly. I opted out of floating point
24 * numbers, but the formatter understands just about everything
25 * from the normal C string format, at least as far as I can tell from
26 * the Solaris 2.5 printf(3S) man page.
27 *
28 * Brandon Long <blong@fiction.net> 10/22/97 for mutt 0.87.1
29 * Ok, added some minimal floating point support, which means this
30 * probably requires libm on most operating systems. Don't yet
31 * support the exponent (e,E) and sigfig (g,G). Also, fmtint()
32 * was pretty badly broken, it just wasn't being exercised in ways
33 * which showed it, so that's been fixed. Also, formated the code
34 * to mutt conventions, and removed dead code left over from the
35 * original. Also, there is now a builtin-test, just compile with:
36 * gcc -DTEST_SNPRINTF -o snprintf snprintf.c -lm
37 * and run snprintf for results.
38 *
39 * Thomas Roessler <roessler@guug.de> 01/27/98 for mutt 0.89i
40 * The PGP code was using unsigned hexadecimal formats.
41 * Unfortunately, unsigned formats simply didn't work.
42 *
43 * Michael Elkins <me@cs.hmc.edu> 03/05/98 for mutt 0.90.8
44 * The original code assumed that both snprintf() and vsnprintf() were
45 * missing. Some systems only have snprintf() but not vsnprintf(), so
46 * the code is now broken down under HAVE_SNPRINTF and HAVE_VSNPRINTF.
47 *
48 * Ben Lindstrom <mouring@eviladmin.org> 09/27/00 for OpenSSH
49 * Welcome to the world of %lld and %qd support. With other
50 * long long support. This is needed for sftp-server to work
51 * right.
52 *
53 * Ben Lindstrom <mouring@eviladmin.org> 02/12/01 for OpenSSH
54 * Removed all hint of VARARGS stuff and banished it to the void,
55 * and did a bit of KNF style work to make things a bit more
56 * acceptable. Consider stealing from mutt or enlightenment.
57 **************************************************************/
58
59#include "includes.h"
60
61RCSID("$Id$");
62
63#if defined(BROKEN_SNPRINTF) /* For those with broken snprintf() */
64# undef HAVE_SNPRINTF
65# undef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
66#endif
67
68#if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF)
69
70static void
71dopr(char *buffer, size_t maxlen, const char *format, va_list args);
72
73static void
74fmtstr(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen, char *value, int flags,
0fff78ff 75 int min, int max);
3c0ef626 76
77static void
78fmtint(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen, long value, int base,
0fff78ff 79 int min, int max, int flags);
3c0ef626 80
81static void
82fmtfp(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen, long double fvalue,
0fff78ff 83 int min, int max, int flags);
3c0ef626 84
85static void
86dopr_outch(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen, char c);
87
88/*
89 * dopr(): poor man's version of doprintf
90 */
91
92/* format read states */
93#define DP_S_DEFAULT 0
94#define DP_S_FLAGS 1
95#define DP_S_MIN 2
96#define DP_S_DOT 3
97#define DP_S_MAX 4
98#define DP_S_MOD 5
99#define DP_S_CONV 6
100#define DP_S_DONE 7
101
102/* format flags - Bits */
103#define DP_F_MINUS (1 << 0)
104#define DP_F_PLUS (1 << 1)
105#define DP_F_SPACE (1 << 2)
106#define DP_F_NUM (1 << 3)
107#define DP_F_ZERO (1 << 4)
108#define DP_F_UP (1 << 5)
109#define DP_F_UNSIGNED (1 << 6)
110
111/* Conversion Flags */
112#define DP_C_SHORT 1
113#define DP_C_LONG 2
114#define DP_C_LDOUBLE 3
115#define DP_C_LONG_LONG 4
116
117#define char_to_int(p) (p - '0')
118#define abs_val(p) (p < 0 ? -p : p)
119
120
121static void
122dopr(char *buffer, size_t maxlen, const char *format, va_list args)
123{
0fff78ff 124 char *strvalue, ch;
3c0ef626 125 long value;
126 long double fvalue;
0fff78ff 127 int min = 0, max = -1, state = DP_S_DEFAULT, flags = 0, cflags = 0;
3c0ef626 128 size_t currlen = 0;
129
130 ch = *format++;
131
132 while (state != DP_S_DONE) {
133 if ((ch == '\0') || (currlen >= maxlen))
134 state = DP_S_DONE;
135
136 switch(state) {
0fff78ff 137 case DP_S_DEFAULT:
138 if (ch == '%')
139 state = DP_S_FLAGS;
140 else
141 dopr_outch(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, ch);
142 ch = *format++;
143 break;
144 case DP_S_FLAGS:
145 switch (ch) {
146 case '-':
147 flags |= DP_F_MINUS;
3c0ef626 148 ch = *format++;
149 break;
0fff78ff 150 case '+':
151 flags |= DP_F_PLUS;
152 ch = *format++;
3c0ef626 153 break;
0fff78ff 154 case ' ':
155 flags |= DP_F_SPACE;
156 ch = *format++;
3c0ef626 157 break;
0fff78ff 158 case '#':
159 flags |= DP_F_NUM;
160 ch = *format++;
3c0ef626 161 break;
0fff78ff 162 case '0':
163 flags |= DP_F_ZERO;
164 ch = *format++;
3c0ef626 165 break;
0fff78ff 166 default:
167 state = DP_S_MIN;
3c0ef626 168 break;
0fff78ff 169 }
170 break;
171 case DP_S_MIN:
172 if (isdigit((unsigned char)ch)) {
173 min = 10 * min + char_to_int (ch);
174 ch = *format++;
175 } else if (ch == '*') {
176 min = va_arg (args, int);
177 ch = *format++;
178 state = DP_S_DOT;
179 } else
180 state = DP_S_DOT;
181 break;
182 case DP_S_DOT:
183 if (ch == '.') {
184 state = DP_S_MAX;
185 ch = *format++;
186 } else
187 state = DP_S_MOD;
188 break;
189 case DP_S_MAX:
190 if (isdigit((unsigned char)ch)) {
191 if (max < 0)
192 max = 0;
193 max = 10 * max + char_to_int(ch);
194 ch = *format++;
195 } else if (ch == '*') {
196 max = va_arg (args, int);
197 ch = *format++;
198 state = DP_S_MOD;
199 } else
200 state = DP_S_MOD;
201 break;
202 case DP_S_MOD:
203 switch (ch) {
204 case 'h':
205 cflags = DP_C_SHORT;
206 ch = *format++;
207 break;
208 case 'l':
209 cflags = DP_C_LONG;
210 ch = *format++;
211 if (ch == 'l') {
212 cflags = DP_C_LONG_LONG;
213 ch = *format++;
3c0ef626 214 }
0fff78ff 215 break;
216 case 'q':
217 cflags = DP_C_LONG_LONG;
218 ch = *format++;
219 break;
220 case 'L':
221 cflags = DP_C_LDOUBLE;
3c0ef626 222 ch = *format++;
3c0ef626 223 break;
0fff78ff 224 default:
225 break;
226 }
227 state = DP_S_CONV;
228 break;
229 case DP_S_CONV:
230 switch (ch) {
231 case 'd':
232 case 'i':
233 if (cflags == DP_C_SHORT)
234 value = va_arg(args, int);
235 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG)
236 value = va_arg(args, long int);
237 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG_LONG)
238 value = va_arg (args, long long);
239 else
240 value = va_arg (args, int);
241 fmtint(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, value, 10, min, max, flags);
242 break;
243 case 'o':
244 flags |= DP_F_UNSIGNED;
245 if (cflags == DP_C_SHORT)
246 value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
247 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG)
248 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long int);
249 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG_LONG)
250 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
251 else
252 value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
253 fmtint(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, value, 8, min, max, flags);
3c0ef626 254 break;
0fff78ff 255 case 'u':
256 flags |= DP_F_UNSIGNED;
257 if (cflags == DP_C_SHORT)
258 value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
259 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG)
260 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long int);
261 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG_LONG)
262 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
263 else
264 value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
265 fmtint (buffer, &currlen, maxlen, value, 10, min, max, flags);
266 break;
267 case 'X':
268 flags |= DP_F_UP;
269 case 'x':
270 flags |= DP_F_UNSIGNED;
271 if (cflags == DP_C_SHORT)
272 value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
273 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG)
274 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long int);
275 else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG_LONG)
276 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
277 else
278 value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
279 fmtint(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, value, 16, min, max, flags);
280 break;
281 case 'f':
282 if (cflags == DP_C_LDOUBLE)
283 fvalue = va_arg(args, long double);
284 else
285 fvalue = va_arg(args, double);
286 /* um, floating point? */
287 fmtfp(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, fvalue, min, max, flags);
288 break;
289 case 'E':
290 flags |= DP_F_UP;
291 case 'e':
292 if (cflags == DP_C_LDOUBLE)
293 fvalue = va_arg(args, long double);
294 else
295 fvalue = va_arg(args, double);
296 break;
297 case 'G':
298 flags |= DP_F_UP;
299 case 'g':
300 if (cflags == DP_C_LDOUBLE)
301 fvalue = va_arg(args, long double);
302 else
303 fvalue = va_arg(args, double);
304 break;
305 case 'c':
306 dopr_outch(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, va_arg(args, int));
307 break;
308 case 's':
309 strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
310 if (max < 0)
311 max = maxlen; /* ie, no max */
312 fmtstr(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, strvalue, flags, min, max);
313 break;
314 case 'p':
315 strvalue = va_arg(args, void *);
316 fmtint(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, (long) strvalue, 16, min, max, flags);
317 break;
318 case 'n':
319 if (cflags == DP_C_SHORT) {
320 short int *num;
321 num = va_arg(args, short int *);
322 *num = currlen;
323 } else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG) {
324 long int *num;
325 num = va_arg(args, long int *);
326 *num = currlen;
327 } else if (cflags == DP_C_LONG_LONG) {
328 long long *num;
329 num = va_arg(args, long long *);
330 *num = currlen;
331 } else {
332 int *num;
333 num = va_arg(args, int *);
334 *num = currlen;
335 }
336 break;
337 case '%':
338 dopr_outch(buffer, &currlen, maxlen, ch);
339 break;
340 case 'w': /* not supported yet, treat as next char */
341 ch = *format++;
342 break;
343 default: /* Unknown, skip */
344 break;
345 }
346 ch = *format++;
347 state = DP_S_DEFAULT;
348 flags = cflags = min = 0;
349 max = -1;
350 break;
351 case DP_S_DONE:
352 break;
353 default: /* hmm? */
354 break; /* some picky compilers need this */
3c0ef626 355 }
356 }
357 if (currlen < maxlen - 1)
358 buffer[currlen] = '\0';
359 else
360 buffer[maxlen - 1] = '\0';
361}
362
363static void
364fmtstr(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen,
0fff78ff 365 char *value, int flags, int min, int max)
3c0ef626 366{
0fff78ff 367 int cnt = 0, padlen, strln; /* amount to pad */
3c0ef626 368
369 if (value == 0)
370 value = "<NULL>";
371
372 for (strln = 0; value[strln]; ++strln); /* strlen */
373 padlen = min - strln;
374 if (padlen < 0)
375 padlen = 0;
376 if (flags & DP_F_MINUS)
377 padlen = -padlen; /* Left Justify */
378
379 while ((padlen > 0) && (cnt < max)) {
380 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, ' ');
381 --padlen;
382 ++cnt;
383 }
384 while (*value && (cnt < max)) {
385 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, *value++);
386 ++cnt;
387 }
388 while ((padlen < 0) && (cnt < max)) {
389 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, ' ');
390 ++padlen;
391 ++cnt;
392 }
393}
394
395/* Have to handle DP_F_NUM (ie 0x and 0 alternates) */
396
397static void
398fmtint(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen,
0fff78ff 399 long value, int base, int min, int max, int flags)
3c0ef626 400{
401 unsigned long uvalue;
402 char convert[20];
0fff78ff 403 int signvalue = 0, place = 0, caps = 0;
3c0ef626 404 int spadlen = 0; /* amount to space pad */
405 int zpadlen = 0; /* amount to zero pad */
3c0ef626 406
407 if (max < 0)
408 max = 0;
409
410 uvalue = value;
411
412 if (!(flags & DP_F_UNSIGNED)) {
413 if (value < 0) {
414 signvalue = '-';
415 uvalue = -value;
416 } else if (flags & DP_F_PLUS) /* Do a sign (+/i) */
417 signvalue = '+';
418 else if (flags & DP_F_SPACE)
419 signvalue = ' ';
420 }
421
422 if (flags & DP_F_UP)
423 caps = 1; /* Should characters be upper case? */
3c0ef626 424 do {
425 convert[place++] =
0fff78ff 426 (caps ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef")
427 [uvalue % (unsigned)base];
3c0ef626 428 uvalue = (uvalue / (unsigned)base );
429 } while (uvalue && (place < 20));
430 if (place == 20)
431 place--;
432 convert[place] = 0;
433
434 zpadlen = max - place;
435 spadlen = min - MAX (max, place) - (signvalue ? 1 : 0);
436 if (zpadlen < 0)
437 zpadlen = 0;
438 if (spadlen < 0)
439 spadlen = 0;
440 if (flags & DP_F_ZERO) {
441 zpadlen = MAX(zpadlen, spadlen);
442 spadlen = 0;
443 }
444 if (flags & DP_F_MINUS)
445 spadlen = -spadlen; /* Left Justifty */
446
3c0ef626 447 /* Spaces */
448 while (spadlen > 0) {
449 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, ' ');
450 --spadlen;
451 }
452
453 /* Sign */
454 if (signvalue)
455 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, signvalue);
456
457 /* Zeros */
458 if (zpadlen > 0) {
459 while (zpadlen > 0) {
460 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, '0');
461 --zpadlen;
462 }
463 }
464
465 /* Digits */
466 while (place > 0)
467 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, convert[--place]);
468
469 /* Left Justified spaces */
470 while (spadlen < 0) {
471 dopr_outch (buffer, currlen, maxlen, ' ');
472 ++spadlen;
473 }
474}
475
476static long double
477pow10(int exp)
478{
479 long double result = 1;
480
481 while (exp) {
482 result *= 10;
483 exp--;
484 }
485
486 return result;
487}
488
489static long
490round(long double value)
491{
492 long intpart = value;
493
494 value -= intpart;
495 if (value >= 0.5)
496 intpart++;
497
498 return intpart;
499}
500
501static void
502fmtfp(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen, long double fvalue,
503 int min, int max, int flags)
504{
0fff78ff 505 char iconvert[20], fconvert[20];
506 int signvalue = 0, iplace = 0, fplace = 0;
3c0ef626 507 int padlen = 0; /* amount to pad */
0fff78ff 508 int zpadlen = 0, caps = 0;
509 long intpart, fracpart;
3c0ef626 510 long double ufvalue;
511
512 /*
513 * AIX manpage says the default is 0, but Solaris says the default
514 * is 6, and sprintf on AIX defaults to 6
515 */
516 if (max < 0)
517 max = 6;
518
519 ufvalue = abs_val(fvalue);
520
521 if (fvalue < 0)
522 signvalue = '-';
523 else if (flags & DP_F_PLUS) /* Do a sign (+/i) */
524 signvalue = '+';
525 else if (flags & DP_F_SPACE)
526 signvalue = ' ';
527
528 intpart = ufvalue;
529
530 /*
531 * Sorry, we only support 9 digits past the decimal because of our
532 * conversion method
533 */
534 if (max > 9)
535 max = 9;
536
537 /* We "cheat" by converting the fractional part to integer by
538 * multiplying by a factor of 10
539 */
540 fracpart = round((pow10 (max)) * (ufvalue - intpart));
541
542 if (fracpart >= pow10 (max)) {
543 intpart++;
544 fracpart -= pow10 (max);
545 }
546
547 /* Convert integer part */
548 do {
549 iconvert[iplace++] =
0fff78ff 550 (caps ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef")
551 [intpart % 10];
3c0ef626 552 intpart = (intpart / 10);
553 } while(intpart && (iplace < 20));
554 if (iplace == 20)
555 iplace--;
556 iconvert[iplace] = 0;
557
558 /* Convert fractional part */
559 do {
560 fconvert[fplace++] =
0fff78ff 561 (caps ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef")
562 [fracpart % 10];
3c0ef626 563 fracpart = (fracpart / 10);
564 } while(fracpart && (fplace < 20));
565 if (fplace == 20)
566 fplace--;
567 fconvert[fplace] = 0;
568
569 /* -1 for decimal point, another -1 if we are printing a sign */
570 padlen = min - iplace - max - 1 - ((signvalue) ? 1 : 0);
571 zpadlen = max - fplace;
572 if (zpadlen < 0)
573 zpadlen = 0;
574 if (padlen < 0)
575 padlen = 0;
576 if (flags & DP_F_MINUS)
577 padlen = -padlen; /* Left Justifty */
578
579 if ((flags & DP_F_ZERO) && (padlen > 0)) {
580 if (signvalue) {
581 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, signvalue);
582 --padlen;
583 signvalue = 0;
584 }
585 while (padlen > 0) {
586 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, '0');
587 --padlen;
588 }
589 }
590 while (padlen > 0) {
591 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, ' ');
592 --padlen;
593 }
594 if (signvalue)
595 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, signvalue);
596
597 while (iplace > 0)
598 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, iconvert[--iplace]);
599
600 /*
0fff78ff 601 * Decimal point. This should probably use locale to find the
602 * correct char to print out.
3c0ef626 603 */
604 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, '.');
605
606 while (fplace > 0)
607 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, fconvert[--fplace]);
608
609 while (zpadlen > 0) {
610 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, '0');
611 --zpadlen;
612 }
613
614 while (padlen < 0) {
615 dopr_outch(buffer, currlen, maxlen, ' ');
616 ++padlen;
617 }
618}
619
620static void
621dopr_outch(char *buffer, size_t *currlen, size_t maxlen, char c)
622{
623 if (*currlen < maxlen)
624 buffer[(*currlen)++] = c;
625}
626#endif /* !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) */
627
628#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
629int
630vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args)
631{
632 str[0] = 0;
633 dopr(str, count, fmt, args);
634
635 return(strlen(str));
636}
637#endif /* !HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
638
639#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
640int
641snprintf(char *str,size_t count,const char *fmt,...)
642{
643 va_list ap;
644
645 va_start(ap, fmt);
646 (void) vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, ap);
647 va_end(ap);
648
649 return(strlen(str));
650}
651
3c0ef626 652#endif /* !HAVE_SNPRINTF */
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