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3c0ef626 1/*
e9a17296 2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
3c0ef626 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
9108f8d9 27#include <sys/types.h>
28#include <sys/wait.h>
29
30#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
31# include <sys/stat.h>
32#endif
33
34#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
35# include <fcntl.h>
36#endif
37#include <stdarg.h>
38#include <unistd.h>
39
3c0ef626 40#include <openssl/rand.h>
3c0ef626 41#include <openssl/crypto.h>
2c06c99b 42#include <openssl/err.h>
3c0ef626 43
3c0ef626 44#include "ssh.h"
45#include "misc.h"
46#include "xmalloc.h"
47#include "atomicio.h"
48#include "pathnames.h"
49#include "log.h"
2c06c99b 50#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 51
3c0ef626 52/*
e9a17296 53 * Portable OpenSSH PRNG seeding:
cdd66111 54 * If OpenSSL has not "internally seeded" itself (e.g. pulled data from
55 * /dev/random), then we execute a "ssh-rand-helper" program which
56 * collects entropy and writes it to stdout. The child program must
e9a17296 57 * write at least RANDOM_SEED_SIZE bytes. The child is run with stderr
58 * attached, so error/debugging output should be visible.
59 *
60 * XXX: we should tell the child how many bytes we need.
3c0ef626 61 */
3c0ef626 62
e9a17296 63#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
64#define RANDOM_SEED_SIZE 48
65static uid_t original_uid, original_euid;
66#endif
3c0ef626 67
68void
e9a17296 69seed_rng(void)
3c0ef626 70{
e9a17296 71#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
72 int devnull;
3c0ef626 73 int p[2];
3c0ef626 74 pid_t pid;
e9a17296 75 int ret;
76 unsigned char buf[RANDOM_SEED_SIZE];
700318f3 77 mysig_t old_sigchld;
3c0ef626 78
e9a17296 79 if (RAND_status() == 1) {
80 debug3("RNG is ready, skipping seeding");
3c0ef626 81 return;
3c0ef626 82 }
3c0ef626 83
700318f3 84 debug3("Seeding PRNG from %s", SSH_RAND_HELPER);
3c0ef626 85
e9a17296 86 if ((devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)) == -1)
87 fatal("Couldn't open /dev/null: %s", strerror(errno));
88 if (pipe(p) == -1)
89 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
90
0fff78ff 91 old_sigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
e9a17296 92 if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
93 fatal("Couldn't fork: %s", strerror(errno));
94 if (pid == 0) {
95 dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
96 dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
97 /* Keep stderr open for errors */
98 close(p[0]);
99 close(p[1]);
100 close(devnull);
101
cdd66111 102 if (original_uid != original_euid &&
103 ( seteuid(getuid()) == -1 ||
700318f3 104 setuid(original_uid) == -1) ) {
cdd66111 105 fprintf(stderr, "(rand child) setuid(%li): %s\n",
0fff78ff 106 (long int)original_uid, strerror(errno));
e9a17296 107 _exit(1);
3c0ef626 108 }
cdd66111 109
e9a17296 110 execl(SSH_RAND_HELPER, "ssh-rand-helper", NULL);
cdd66111 111 fprintf(stderr, "(rand child) Couldn't exec '%s': %s\n",
e9a17296 112 SSH_RAND_HELPER, strerror(errno));
113 _exit(1);
3c0ef626 114 }
115
e9a17296 116 close(devnull);
117 close(p[1]);
3c0ef626 118
e9a17296 119 memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
120 ret = atomicio(read, p[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
121 if (ret == -1)
122 fatal("Couldn't read from ssh-rand-helper: %s",
123 strerror(errno));
124 if (ret != sizeof(buf))
125 fatal("ssh-rand-helper child produced insufficient data");
3c0ef626 126
e9a17296 127 close(p[0]);
3c0ef626 128
e9a17296 129 if (waitpid(pid, &ret, 0) == -1)
665a873d 130 fatal("Couldn't wait for ssh-rand-helper completion: %s",
131 strerror(errno));
0fff78ff 132 signal(SIGCHLD, old_sigchld);
3c0ef626 133
e9a17296 134 /* We don't mind if the child exits upon a SIGPIPE */
cdd66111 135 if (!WIFEXITED(ret) &&
e9a17296 136 (!WIFSIGNALED(ret) || WTERMSIG(ret) != SIGPIPE))
137 fatal("ssh-rand-helper terminated abnormally");
138 if (WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 0)
139 fatal("ssh-rand-helper exit with exit status %d", ret);
3c0ef626 140
e9a17296 141 RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), sizeof(buf));
142 memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
3c0ef626 143
e9a17296 144#endif /* OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY */
145 if (RAND_status() != 1)
146 fatal("PRNG is not seeded");
3c0ef626 147}
148
149void
cdd66111 150init_rng(void)
3c0ef626 151{
3c0ef626 152 /*
e9a17296 153 * OpenSSL version numbers: MNNFFPPS: major minor fix patch status
154 * We match major, minor, fix and status (not patch)
3c0ef626 155 */
e9a17296 156 if ((SSLeay() ^ OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) & ~0xff0L)
157 fatal("OpenSSL version mismatch. Built against %lx, you "
158 "have %lx", OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, SSLeay());
3c0ef626 159
e9a17296 160#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
2c06c99b 161 original_uid = getuid();
162 original_euid = geteuid();
e9a17296 163#endif
3c0ef626 164}
165
2c06c99b 166#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
167void
168rexec_send_rng_seed(Buffer *m)
169{
170 u_char buf[RANDOM_SEED_SIZE];
171
172 if (RAND_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) {
173 error("Couldn't obtain random bytes (error %ld)",
174 ERR_get_error());
175 buffer_put_string(m, "", 0);
176 } else
177 buffer_put_string(m, buf, sizeof(buf));
178}
179
180void
181rexec_recv_rng_seed(Buffer *m)
182{
183 u_char *buf;
184 u_int len;
185
186 buf = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len);
187 if (buf != NULL) {
188 debug3("rexec_recv_rng_seed: seeding rng with %u bytes", len);
189 RAND_add(buf, len, len);
190 }
191}
192#endif
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