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merged Simon's openssh-3.4p1-gssapi-20020627.diff patch to the trunk:
[gssapi-openssh.git] / openssh / kexgss.c
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5598e598 1/*
905081a4 2 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
5598e598 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef GSSAPI
28
29#include <openssl/crypto.h>
30#include <openssl/bn.h>
31
32#include "xmalloc.h"
33#include "buffer.h"
34#include "bufaux.h"
35#include "kex.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "packet.h"
38#include "dh.h"
39#include "ssh2.h"
40#include "ssh-gss.h"
b59afbfe 41#include "monitor_wrap.h"
5598e598 42
43/* This is now the same as the DH hash ... */
44
45u_char *
46kex_gssapi_hash(
47 char *client_version_string,
48 char *server_version_string,
49 char *ckexinit, int ckexinitlen,
50 char *skexinit, int skexinitlen,
51 u_char *serverhostkeyblob, int sbloblen,
52 BIGNUM *client_dh_pub,
53 BIGNUM *server_dh_pub,
54 BIGNUM *shared_secret)
55{
56 Buffer b;
57 static u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
58 EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
59 EVP_MD_CTX md;
60
61 buffer_init(&b);
62 buffer_put_string(&b, client_version_string, strlen(client_version_string));
63 buffer_put_string(&b, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string));
64
65 /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
66 buffer_put_int(&b, ckexinitlen+1);
67 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
68 buffer_append(&b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen);
69 buffer_put_int(&b, skexinitlen+1);
70 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
71 buffer_append(&b, skexinit, skexinitlen);
72
73 buffer_put_string(&b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen);
74 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, client_dh_pub);
75 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, server_dh_pub);
76 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, shared_secret);
77
78#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
79 buffer_dump(&b);
80#endif
81 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
82 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
83 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL);
84
85 buffer_free(&b);
86
87#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
88 dump_digest("hash", digest, evp_md->md_size);
89#endif
90 return digest;
91}
92
93void
94kexgss_client(Kex *kex)
95{
96 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf,send_tok,recv_tok, msg_tok, *token_ptr;
b59afbfe 97 Gssctxt *ctxt;
5598e598 98 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status, ret_flags;
5598e598 99 unsigned int klen, kout;
100 DH *dh;
101 BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0;
102 BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
103 unsigned char *kbuf;
104 unsigned char *hash;
105 unsigned char *serverhostkey;
106 int type = 0;
107 int first = 1;
108 int slen = 0;
109
110 /* Initialise our GSSAPI world */
111 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&ctxt);
b59afbfe 112 if (ssh_gssapi_id_kex(ctxt,kex->name)==NULL) {
5598e598 113 fatal("Couldn't identify host exchange");
114 }
b59afbfe 115 if (ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctxt,kex->host)) {
5598e598 116 fatal("Couldn't import hostname ");
117 }
118
119 /* This code should match that in ssh_dh1_client */
120
121 /* Step 1 - e is dh->pub_key */
122 dh = dh_new_group1();
123 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
124
125 /* This is f, we initialise it now to make life easier */
126 dh_server_pub = BN_new();
127 if (dh_server_pub == NULL) {
128 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
129 }
130
131 token_ptr = GSS_C_NO_BUFFER;
132
133 do {
134 debug("Calling gss_init_sec_context");
135
b59afbfe 136 maj_status=ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(ctxt,
5598e598 137 kex->options.gss_deleg_creds,
138 token_ptr,&send_tok,
139 &ret_flags);
140
141 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
142 fatal("gss_init_context failed");
143 }
144
145 /* If we've got an old receive buffer get rid of it */
146 if (token_ptr != GSS_C_NO_BUFFER)
147 (void) gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &recv_tok);
148
149
150 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
151 /* If mutual state flag is not true, kex fails */
152 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG)) {
153 fatal("Mutual authentication failed");
154 }
155 /* If integ avail flag is not true kex fails */
156 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
157 fatal("Integrity check failed");
158 }
159 }
160
161 /* If we have data to send, then the last message that we
162 * received cannot have been a 'complete'. */
163 if (send_tok.length !=0) {
164 if (first) {
165 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT);
166 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
167 send_tok.length);
168 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
169 first=0;
170 } else {
171 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
172 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
173 send_tok.length);
174 }
175 packet_send();
176 packet_write_wait();
177
178
179 /* If we've sent them data, they'd better be polite
180 * and reply. */
181
6d25b646 182 type = packet_read();
5598e598 183 switch (type) {
184 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY:
185 debug("Received KEXGSS_HOSTKEY");
186 serverhostkey=packet_get_string(&slen);
187 break;
188 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
189 debug("Received GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
190 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
191 fatal("GSSAPI Continue received from server when complete");
192 recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&recv_tok.length);
193 break;
194 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE:
195 debug("Received GSSAPI_COMPLETE");
6d25b646 196 packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
5598e598 197 msg_tok.value=
198 packet_get_string(&msg_tok.length);
199
200 /* Is there a token included? */
201 if (packet_get_char()) {
202 recv_tok.value=
203 packet_get_string(&recv_tok.length);
204 /* If we're already complete - protocol error */
205 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
206 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: received token when complete");
207 } else {
208 /* No token included */
209 if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
210 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: did not receive final token");
211 }
212 break;
213 default:
214 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
215 type);
216 }
217 token_ptr=&recv_tok;
218 }
219
220 } while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
221
222 /* We _must_ have received a COMPLETE message in reply from the
223 * server, which will have set dh_server_pub and msg_tok */
224
225 if (type!=SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE)
226 fatal("Didn't receive a SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE when I expected it");
227
228 /* Check f in range [1, p-1] */
229 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
230 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
231
232 /* compute K=f^x mod p */
233 klen = DH_size(dh);
234 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
235 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
236
237 shared_secret = BN_new();
238 BN_bin2bn(kbuf,kout, shared_secret);
239 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
240 xfree(kbuf);
241
242 hash = kex_gssapi_hash(
243 kex->client_version_string,
244 kex->server_version_string,
245 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
246 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
247 serverhostkey, slen, /* server host key */
248 dh->pub_key, /* e */
249 dh_server_pub, /* f */
250 shared_secret /* K */
251 );
252
253 gssbuf.value=hash;
254 gssbuf.length=20;
255
256 /* Verify that H matches the token we just got. */
257 if ((maj_status = gss_verify_mic(&min_status,
b59afbfe 258 ctxt->context,
5598e598 259 &gssbuf,
260 &msg_tok,
261 NULL))) {
262
263 packet_disconnect("Hash's MIC didn't verify");
264 }
265
266 DH_free(dh);
267 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
268 /* save session id */
269 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
270 kex->session_id_len = 20;
271 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
272 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
273 }
274
275 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
276 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
277 kex_finish(kex);
278}
279
280
281
282
283void
284kexgss_server(Kex *kex)
285{
286
287 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
288
289 /* Some GSSAPI implementations use the input value of ret_flags (an
290 * output variable) as a means of triggering mechanism specific
291 * features. Initializing it to zero avoids inadvertently
292 * activating this non-standard behaviour.*/
293
294 OM_uint32 ret_flags = 0;
295 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf,send_tok,recv_tok,msg_tok;
b59afbfe 296 Gssctxt *ctxt = NULL;
5598e598 297 unsigned int klen, kout;
298 unsigned char *kbuf;
299 unsigned char *hash;
300 DH *dh;
905081a4 301 BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
302 BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = NULL;
5598e598 303 int type =0;
b59afbfe 304 gss_OID oid;
5598e598 305
306 /* Initialise GSSAPI */
307
b59afbfe 308 debug2("%s: Identifying %s",__func__,kex->name);
309 oid=ssh_gssapi_id_kex(ctxt,kex->name);
310 if (oid==NULL) {
311 packet_disconnect("Unknown gssapi mechanism");
312 }
313
314 debug2("%s: Acquiring credentials",__func__);
315
316 if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&ctxt,oid))))
317 packet_disconnect("Unable to acquire credentials for the server");
5598e598 318
5598e598 319 do {
320 debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_GSSAPI_INIT");
6d25b646 321 type = packet_read();
5598e598 322 switch(type) {
323 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT:
905081a4 324 if (dh_client_pub!=NULL)
de4d4506 325 packet_disconnect("Received KEXGSS_INIT after initialising");
5598e598 326 recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&recv_tok.length);
905081a4 327
328 dh_client_pub = BN_new();
329
330 if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
331 fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
6d25b646 332 packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
905081a4 333
5598e598 334 /* Send SSH_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY here, if we want */
335 break;
336 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
905081a4 337 if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
de4d4506 338 packet_disconnect("Received KEXGSS_CONTINUE without initialising");
5598e598 339 recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&recv_tok.length);
340 break;
341 default:
342 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
343 type);
344 }
b59afbfe 345
346 maj_status=PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(ctxt,&recv_tok,
347 &send_tok, &ret_flags));
5598e598 348
349 gss_release_buffer(&min_status,&recv_tok);
3d9d1aaf 350
351#ifdef GSS_C_GLOBUS_LIMITED_PROXY_FLAG
352 if (ret_flags & GSS_C_GLOBUS_LIMITED_PROXY_FLAG) {
de4d4506 353 packet_disconnect("Limited proxy is not allowed in gssapi key exchange.");
3d9d1aaf 354 }
355#endif
5598e598 356
357 if (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
358 debug("Sending GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
359 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
360 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
361 packet_send();
362 packet_write_wait();
363 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
364 }
365 } while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
366
de4d4506 367 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
368 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
369 packet_disconnect("gssapi key exchange handshake failed");
370 }
371
5598e598 372 debug("gss_complete");
de4d4506 373 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG)) {
374 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
375 packet_disconnect("gssapi mutual authentication failed");
376 }
5598e598 377
de4d4506 378 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
379 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
380 packet_disconnect("gssapi channel integrity not established");
381 }
5598e598 382
383 dh = dh_new_group1();
384 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
385
386 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
387 packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
388
389 klen = DH_size(dh);
390 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
391 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
392
393 shared_secret = BN_new();
394 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
395 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
396 xfree(kbuf);
397
398 hash = kex_gssapi_hash(
399 kex->client_version_string,
400 kex->server_version_string,
401 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
402 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
403 NULL, 0, /* Change this if we start sending host keys */
404 dh_client_pub,
405 dh->pub_key,
406 shared_secret
407 );
408 BN_free(dh_client_pub);
409
410 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
411 kex->session_id_len = 20;
412 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
413 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
414 }
415
416 gssbuf.value = hash;
417 gssbuf.length = 20; /* Hashlen appears to always be 20 */
418
b59afbfe 419 if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_sign(ctxt,&gssbuf,&msg_tok)))) {
de4d4506 420 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
421 packet_disconnect("Couldn't get MIC");
b59afbfe 422 }
423
5598e598 424 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE);
425 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
426 packet_put_string((char *)msg_tok.value,msg_tok.length);
427
428 if (send_tok.length!=0) {
429 packet_put_char(1); /* true */
430 packet_put_string((char *)send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
431 } else {
432 packet_put_char(0); /* false */
433 }
434 packet_send();
435 packet_write_wait();
436
b59afbfe 437 /* We used to store the client name and credentials here for later
438 * use. With privsep, its easier to do this as a by product of the
439 * call to accept_context, which stores delegated information when
440 * the context is complete */
441
5598e598 442 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
b59afbfe 443
444 /* If we've got a context, delete it. It may be NULL if we've been
445 * using privsep */
5598e598 446 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
b59afbfe 447
5598e598 448 DH_free(dh);
449
450 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
451 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
452 kex_finish(kex);
453}
454
455void
456kexgss(Kex *kex)
457{
458 if (kex->server)
459 kexgss_server(kex);
460 else
461 kexgss_client(kex);
462}
463
464#endif /* GSSAPI */
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