[gssapi-openssh.git] / openssh / kexgsss.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#ifdef GSSAPI

#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "dh.h"
#include "ssh-gss.h"
#include "monitor_wrap.h"

static void kex_gss_send_error(Gssctxt *ctxt);

void
kexgss_server(Kex *kex)
{
	OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
	
	/* 
	 * Some GSSAPI implementations use the input value of ret_flags (an
 	 * output variable) as a means of triggering mechanism specific 
 	 * features. Initializing it to zero avoids inadvertently 
 	 * activating this non-standard behaviour.
	 */

	OM_uint32 ret_flags = 0;
	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, recv_tok, msg_tok;
	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
	Gssctxt *ctxt = NULL;
	u_int slen, klen, kout, hashlen;
	u_char *kbuf, *hash;
	DH *dh;
	int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1;
	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
	BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = NULL;
	int type = 0;
	gss_OID oid;

	/* Initialise GSSAPI */

	/* If we're rekeying, privsep means that some of the private structures
	 * in the GSSAPI code are no longer available. This kludges them back
	 * into life
	 */
	if (!ssh_gssapi_oid_table_ok()) 
		ssh_gssapi_server_mechanisms();

	debug2("%s: Identifying %s", __func__, kex->name);
	oid = ssh_gssapi_id_kex(NULL, kex->name, kex->kex_type);
	if (oid == GSS_C_NO_OID)
	   fatal("Unknown gssapi mechanism");

	debug2("%s: Acquiring credentials", __func__);

	if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&ctxt, oid)))) {
		kex_gss_send_error(ctxt);
		fatal("Unable to acquire credentials for the server");
    }

	switch (kex->kex_type) {
	case KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1:
		dh = dh_new_group1();
		break;
	case KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1:
		dh = dh_new_group14();
		break;
	case KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1:
		debug("Doing group exchange");
		packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUPREQ);
		min = packet_get_int();
		nbits = packet_get_int();
		max = packet_get_int();
		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
		packet_check_eom();
		if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits)
			fatal("GSS_GEX, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
			    min, nbits, max);
		dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
		if (dh == NULL)
			packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching group found");

		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUP);
		packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
		packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
		packet_send();

		packet_write_wait();
		break;
	default:
		fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, kex->kex_type);
	}

	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);

	do {
		debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_GSSAPI_INIT");
		type = packet_read();
		switch(type) {
		case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT:
			if (dh_client_pub != NULL) 
				fatal("Received KEXGSS_INIT after initialising");
			recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
			recv_tok.length = slen; 

			if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
				fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");

			packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);

			/* Send SSH_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY here, if we want */
			break;
		case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
			recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
			recv_tok.length = slen; 
			break;
		default:
			packet_disconnect(
			    "Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
			    type);
		}

		maj_status = PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(ctxt, &recv_tok, 
		    &send_tok, &ret_flags));

		xfree(recv_tok.value);

		if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE && send_tok.length == 0)
			fatal("Zero length token output when incomplete");

		if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
			fatal("No client public key");
		
		if (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
			debug("Sending GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
			packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
			packet_send();
			gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
		}
	} while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);

	if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
		kex_gss_send_error(ctxt);
		if (send_tok.length > 0) {
			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
			packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
			packet_send();
		}
		packet_disconnect("GSSAPI Key Exchange handshake failed");
	}

	if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG))
		fatal("Mutual Authentication flag wasn't set");

	if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))
		fatal("Integrity flag wasn't set");
	
	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");

	klen = DH_size(dh);
	kbuf = xmalloc(klen); 
	kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);

	shared_secret = BN_new();
	BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
	xfree(kbuf);

	switch (kex->kex_type) {
	case KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1:
	case KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1:
		kex_dh_hash(
		    kex->client_version_string, kex->server_version_string,
		    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
		    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
		    NULL, 0, /* Change this if we start sending host keys */
		    dh_client_pub, dh->pub_key, shared_secret,
		    &hash, &hashlen
		);
		break;
	case KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1:
		kexgex_hash(
		    kex->evp_md,
		    kex->client_version_string, kex->server_version_string,
		    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
		    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
		    NULL, 0,
		    min, nbits, max,
		    dh->p, dh->g,
		    dh_client_pub,
		    dh->pub_key,
		    shared_secret,
		    &hash, &hashlen
		);
		break;
	default:
		fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, kex->kex_type);
	}

	BN_free(dh_client_pub);

	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
	}

	gssbuf.value = hash;
	gssbuf.length = hashlen;

	if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_sign(ctxt,&gssbuf,&msg_tok))))
		fatal("Couldn't get MIC");

	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE);
	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
	packet_put_string((char *)msg_tok.value,msg_tok.length);

	if (send_tok.length != 0) {
		packet_put_char(1); /* true */
		packet_put_string((char *)send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
	} else {
		packet_put_char(0); /* false */
	}
	packet_send();

	gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
	gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &msg_tok);

	if (gss_kex_context == NULL)
		gss_kex_context = ctxt;
	else 
		ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);

	DH_free(dh);

	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
	kex_finish(kex);
}

static void 
kex_gss_send_error(Gssctxt *ctxt) {
	char *errstr;
	OM_uint32 maj,min;
		
	errstr=PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_last_error(ctxt,&maj,&min));
	if (errstr) {
		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_ERROR);
		packet_put_int(maj);
		packet_put_int(min);
		packet_put_cstring(errstr);
		packet_put_cstring("");
		packet_send();
		packet_write_wait();
		/* XXX - We should probably log the error locally here */
		xfree(errstr);
	}
}
#endif /* GSSAPI */
Commit	Line	Data
b46fa825	1	/*
f713db99	2	* Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
b46fa825	3	*
	4	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	5	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	6	* are met:
	7	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	8	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	9	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	11	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	12	*
	13	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
	14	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
	15	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
	16	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
	17	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
	18	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	19	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	20	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	21	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
	22	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	23	*/
	24
	25	#include "includes.h"
	26
	27	#ifdef GSSAPI
	28
f713db99	29	#include <string.h>
f713db99	30
b46fa825	31	#include <openssl/crypto.h>
	32	#include <openssl/bn.h>
	33
	34	#include "xmalloc.h"
	35	#include "buffer.h"
f713db99	36	#include "ssh2.h"
30460aeb	37	#include "key.h"
f713db99	38	#include "cipher.h"
b46fa825	39	#include "kex.h"
	40	#include "log.h"
	41	#include "packet.h"
	42	#include "dh.h"
b46fa825	43	#include "ssh-gss.h"
b46fa825	44	#include "monitor_wrap.h"
23987cb8	45
23987cb8	46	static void kex_gss_send_error(Gssctxt *ctxt);
b46fa825	47
	48	void
	49	kexgss_server(Kex *kex)
	50	{
b46fa825	51	OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
b46fa825	52
fe4ad273	53	/*
fe4ad273	54	* Some GSSAPI implementations use the input value of ret_flags (an
e23e524c	55	* output variable) as a means of triggering mechanism specific
e23e524c	56	* features. Initializing it to zero avoids inadvertently
fe4ad273	57	* activating this non-standard behaviour.
fe4ad273	58	*/
b46fa825	59
b46fa825	60	OM_uint32 ret_flags = 0;
fe4ad273	61	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, recv_tok, msg_tok;
fe4ad273	62	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
b46fa825	63	Gssctxt *ctxt = NULL;
f472818d	64	u_int slen, klen, kout, hashlen;
f472818d	65	u_char kbuf, hash;
fe4ad273	66	DH *dh;
	67	int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1;
	68	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
	69	BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = NULL;
	70	int type = 0;
23987cb8	71	gss_OID oid;
f713db99	72
b46fa825	73	/* Initialise GSSAPI */
b46fa825	74
fe4ad273	75	/* If we're rekeying, privsep means that some of the private structures
fe4ad273	76	* in the GSSAPI code are no longer available. This kludges them back
f713db99	77	* into life
fe4ad273	78	*/
	79	if (!ssh_gssapi_oid_table_ok())
	80	ssh_gssapi_server_mechanisms();
	81
	82	debug2("%s: Identifying %s", __func__, kex->name);
f713db99	83	oid = ssh_gssapi_id_kex(NULL, kex->name, kex->kex_type);
f713db99	84	if (oid == GSS_C_NO_OID)
fe4ad273	85	fatal("Unknown gssapi mechanism");
	86
	87	debug2("%s: Acquiring credentials", __func__);
	88
	89	if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&ctxt, oid)))) {
23987cb8	90	kex_gss_send_error(ctxt);
f713db99	91	fatal("Unable to acquire credentials for the server");
	92	}
	93
	94	switch (kex->kex_type) {
	95	case KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1:
	96	dh = dh_new_group1();
	97	break;
	98	case KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1:
	99	dh = dh_new_group14();
	100	break;
	101	case KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1:
fe4ad273	102	debug("Doing group exchange");
	103	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUPREQ);
	104	min = packet_get_int();
	105	nbits = packet_get_int();
	106	max = packet_get_int();
	107	min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
	108	max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
	109	packet_check_eom();
	110	if (max < min \|\| nbits < min \|\| max < nbits)
	111	fatal("GSS_GEX, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
	112	min, nbits, max);
	113	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
	114	if (dh == NULL)
	115	packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching group found");
	116
	117	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUP);
	118	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
	119	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
	120	packet_send();
	121
	122	packet_write_wait();
f713db99	123	break;
	124	default:
	125	fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, kex->kex_type);
fe4ad273	126	}
f713db99	127
fe4ad273	128	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
fe4ad273	129
b46fa825	130	do {
	131	debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_GSSAPI_INIT");
	132	type = packet_read();
	133	switch(type) {
	134	case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT:
fe4ad273	135	if (dh_client_pub != NULL)
	136	fatal("Received KEXGSS_INIT after initialising");
	137	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
	138	recv_tok.length = slen;
	139
	140	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
	141	fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
	142
	143	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
	144
	145	/* Send SSH_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY here, if we want */
b46fa825	146	break;
b46fa825	147	case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
fe4ad273	148	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
fe4ad273	149	recv_tok.length = slen;
b46fa825	150	break;
b46fa825	151	default:
fe4ad273	152	packet_disconnect(
	153	"Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
	154	type);
b46fa825	155	}
b46fa825	156
fe4ad273	157	maj_status = PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(ctxt, &recv_tok,
	158	&send_tok, &ret_flags));
	159
	160	xfree(recv_tok.value);
	161
	162	if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE && send_tok.length == 0)
	163	fatal("Zero length token output when incomplete");
	164
e23e524c	165	if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
	166	fatal("No client public key");
	167
c045675e	168	if (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
b46fa825	169	debug("Sending GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
b46fa825	170	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
fe4ad273	171	packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
b46fa825	172	packet_send();
b46fa825	173	gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
	174	}
	175	} while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
	176
	177	if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
23987cb8	178	kex_gss_send_error(ctxt);
fe4ad273	179	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
e23e524c	180	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
fe4ad273	181	packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
e23e524c	182	packet_send();
fe4ad273	183	}
fe4ad273	184	packet_disconnect("GSSAPI Key Exchange handshake failed");
b46fa825	185	}
fe4ad273	186
23987cb8	187	if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG))
fe4ad273	188	fatal("Mutual Authentication flag wasn't set");
fe4ad273	189
23987cb8	190	if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))
fe4ad273	191	fatal("Integrity flag wasn't set");
b46fa825	192
fe4ad273	193	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
fe4ad273	194	packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
b46fa825	195
fe4ad273	196	klen = DH_size(dh);
	197	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
	198	kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
b46fa825	199
	200	shared_secret = BN_new();
	201	BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
	202	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
	203	xfree(kbuf);
fe4ad273	204
f713db99	205	switch (kex->kex_type) {
	206	case KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1:
	207	case KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1:
	208	kex_dh_hash(
	209	kex->client_version_string, kex->server_version_string,
	210	buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
	211	buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
	212	NULL, 0, /* Change this if we start sending host keys */
	213	dh_client_pub, dh->pub_key, shared_secret,
	214	&hash, &hashlen
	215	);
	216	break;
	217	case KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1:
08822d99	218	kexgex_hash(
08822d99	219	kex->evp_md,
fe4ad273	220	kex->client_version_string, kex->server_version_string,
	221	buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
	222	buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
	223	NULL, 0,
	224	min, nbits, max,
	225	dh->p, dh->g,
	226	dh_client_pub,
	227	dh->pub_key,
08822d99	228	shared_secret,
08822d99	229	&hash, &hashlen
fe4ad273	230	);
f713db99	231	break;
	232	default:
	233	fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, kex->kex_type);
fe4ad273	234	}
f713db99	235
b46fa825	236	BN_free(dh_client_pub);
fe4ad273	237
b46fa825	238	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
d33fd7cd	239	kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
b46fa825	240	kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
	241	memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
	242	}
fe4ad273	243
b46fa825	244	gssbuf.value = hash;
d33fd7cd	245	gssbuf.length = hashlen;
fe4ad273	246
fe4ad273	247	if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_sign(ctxt,&gssbuf,&msg_tok))))
23987cb8	248	fatal("Couldn't get MIC");
fe4ad273	249
b46fa825	250	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE);
	251	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
	252	packet_put_string((char *)msg_tok.value,msg_tok.length);
	253
fe4ad273	254	if (send_tok.length != 0) {
b46fa825	255	packet_put_char(1); /* true */
fe4ad273	256	packet_put_string((char *)send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
b46fa825	257	} else {
	258	packet_put_char(0); /* false */
	259	}
fe4ad273	260	packet_send();
	261
	262	gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
	263	gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &msg_tok);
	264
	265	if (gss_kex_context == NULL)
	266	gss_kex_context = ctxt;
	267	else
	268	ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
	269
b46fa825	270	DH_free(dh);
b46fa825	271
08822d99	272	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
b46fa825	273	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
	274	kex_finish(kex);
	275	}
	276
23987cb8	277	static void
	278	kex_gss_send_error(Gssctxt *ctxt) {
	279	char *errstr;
	280	OM_uint32 maj,min;
	281
	282	errstr=PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_last_error(ctxt,&maj,&min));
	283	if (errstr) {
	284	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_ERROR);
	285	packet_put_int(maj);
	286	packet_put_int(min);
	287	packet_put_cstring(errstr);
	288	packet_put_cstring("");
	289	packet_send();
	290	packet_write_wait();
	291	/* XXX - We should probably log the error locally here */
	292	xfree(errstr);
	293	}
	294	}
b46fa825	295	#endif /* GSSAPI */