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3c0ef626 1.\" -*- nroff -*-
2.\"
3.\" scp.1
4.\"
5.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6.\"
7.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
8.\" All rights reserved
9.\"
10.\" Created: Sun May 7 00:14:37 1995 ylo
11.\"
12.\" $OpenBSD: scp.1,v 1.20 2001/09/17 23:56:07 stevesk Exp $
13.\"
14.Dd September 25, 1999
15.Dt SCP 1
16.Os
17.Sh NAME
18.Nm scp
19.Nd secure copy (remote file copy program)
20.Sh SYNOPSIS
21.Nm scp
22.Op Fl pqrvBC46
23.Op Fl F Ar ssh_config
24.Op Fl S Ar program
25.Op Fl P Ar port
26.Op Fl c Ar cipher
27.Op Fl i Ar identity_file
28.Op Fl o Ar ssh_option
29.Sm off
30.Oo
31.Op Ar user@
32.Ar host1 No :
33.Oc Ns Ar file1
34.Sm on
35.Op Ar ...
36.Sm off
37.Oo
38.Op Ar user@
39.Ar host2 No :
40.Oc Ar file2
41.Sm on
42.Sh DESCRIPTION
43.Nm
44copies files between hosts on a network.
45It uses
46.Xr ssh 1
47for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the
48same security as
49.Xr ssh 1 .
50Unlike
51.Xr rcp 1 ,
52.Nm
53will ask for passwords or passphrases if they are needed for
54authentication.
55.Pp
56Any file name may contain a host and user specification to indicate
57that the file is to be copied to/from that host.
58Copies between two remote hosts are permitted.
59.Pp
60The options are as follows:
61.Bl -tag -width Ds
62.It Fl c Ar cipher
63Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfer.
64This option is directly passed to
65.Xr ssh 1 .
66.It Fl i Ar identity_file
67Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for RSA
68authentication is read.
69This option is directly passed to
70.Xr ssh 1 .
71.It Fl p
72Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the
73original file.
74.It Fl r
75Recursively copy entire directories.
76.It Fl v
77Verbose mode.
78Causes
79.Nm
80and
81.Xr ssh 1
82to print debugging messages about their progress.
83This is helpful in
84debugging connection, authentication, and configuration problems.
85.It Fl B
86Selects batch mode (prevents asking for passwords or passphrases).
87.It Fl q
88Disables the progress meter.
89.It Fl C
90Compression enable.
91Passes the
92.Fl C
93flag to
94.Xr ssh 1
95to enable compression.
96.It Fl F Ar ssh_config
97Specifies an alternative
98per-user configuration file for
99.Nm ssh .
100This option is directly passed to
101.Xr ssh 1 .
102.It Fl P Ar port
103Specifies the port to connect to on the remote host.
104Note that this option is written with a capital
105.Sq P ,
106because
107.Fl p
108is already reserved for preserving the times and modes of the file in
109.Xr rcp 1 .
110.It Fl S Ar program
111Name of
112.Ar program
113to use for the encrypted connection.
114The program must understand
115.Xr ssh 1
116options.
117.It Fl o Ar ssh_option
118Can be used to pass options to
119.Nm ssh
120in the format used in the
121.Xr ssh 1
122configuration file. This is useful for specifying options
123for which there is no separate
124.Nm scp
125command-line flag. For example, forcing the use of protocol
126version 1 is specified using
127.Ic scp -oProtocol=1 .
128.It Fl 4
129Forces
130.Nm
131to use IPv4 addresses only.
132.It Fl 6
133Forces
134.Nm
135to use IPv6 addresses only.
136.El
137.Sh AUTHORS
138Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi> and Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
139.Sh HISTORY
140.Nm
141is based on the
142.Xr rcp 1
143program in BSD source code from the Regents of the University of
144California.
145.Sh SEE ALSO
146.Xr rcp 1 ,
147.Xr sftp 1 ,
148.Xr ssh 1 ,
149.Xr ssh-add 1 ,
150.Xr ssh-agent 1 ,
151.Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
152.Xr sshd 8
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