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3c0ef626 1/* $OpenBSD: inet_ntop.c,v 1.1 1997/03/13 19:07:32 downsj Exp $ */
2
3/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
10 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
11 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
12 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
13 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
14 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
15 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
16 * SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19#include "config.h"
20
21#ifndef HAVE_INET_NTOP
22
23#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
24#if 0
25static char rcsid[] = "$From: inet_ntop.c,v 8.7 1996/08/05 08:41:18 vixie Exp $";
26#else
27static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: inet_ntop.c,v 1.1 1997/03/13 19:07:32 downsj Exp $";
28#endif
29#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/socket.h>
34#include "openbsd-compat/fake-socket.h"
35#include <netinet/in.h>
36#include <arpa/inet.h>
37#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
38#include <arpa/nameser.h>
39#endif
40#include <string.h>
41#include <errno.h>
42#include <stdio.h>
43
44#ifndef IN6ADDRSZ
45#define IN6ADDRSZ 16 /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
46#endif
47
48#ifndef INT16SZ
49#define INT16SZ 2 /* for systems without 16-bit ints */
50#endif
51
52/*
53 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
54 * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
55 */
56
57static const char *inet_ntop4 __P((const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size));
58static const char *inet_ntop6 __P((const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size));
59
60/* char *
61 * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
62 * convert a network format address to presentation format.
63 * return:
64 * pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
65 * author:
66 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
67 */
68const char *
69inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
70 int af;
71 const void *src;
72 char *dst;
73 size_t size;
74{
75 switch (af) {
76 case AF_INET:
77 return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
78 case AF_INET6:
79 return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
80 default:
81 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
82 return (NULL);
83 }
84 /* NOTREACHED */
85}
86
87/* const char *
88 * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
89 * format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
90 * return:
91 * `dst' (as a const)
92 * notes:
93 * (1) uses no statics
94 * (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
95 * author:
96 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
97 */
98static const char *
99inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
100 const u_char *src;
101 char *dst;
102 size_t size;
103{
104 static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
105 char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
106
107 if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2],
108 src[3]) > size) {
109 errno = ENOSPC;
110 return (NULL);
111 }
112 strcpy(dst, tmp);
113 return (dst);
114}
115
116/* const char *
117 * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
118 * convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
119 * author:
120 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
121 */
122static const char *
123inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
124 const u_char *src;
125 char *dst;
126 size_t size;
127{
128 /*
129 * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
130 * to contain a value of the specified size. On some systems, like
131 * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
132 * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
133 * to use pointer overlays. All the world's not a VAX.
134 */
135 char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"], *tp;
136 struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
137 u_int words[IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ];
138 int i;
139
140 /*
141 * Preprocess:
142 * Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
143 * Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
144 */
145 memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
146 for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
147 words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
148 best.base = -1;
149 cur.base = -1;
150 for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) {
151 if (words[i] == 0) {
152 if (cur.base == -1)
153 cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
154 else
155 cur.len++;
156 } else {
157 if (cur.base != -1) {
158 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
159 best = cur;
160 cur.base = -1;
161 }
162 }
163 }
164 if (cur.base != -1) {
165 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
166 best = cur;
167 }
168 if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
169 best.base = -1;
170
171 /*
172 * Format the result.
173 */
174 tp = tmp;
175 for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) {
176 /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
177 if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
178 i < (best.base + best.len)) {
179 if (i == best.base)
180 *tp++ = ':';
181 continue;
182 }
183 /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
184 if (i != 0)
185 *tp++ = ':';
186 /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
187 if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
188 (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
189 if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
190 return (NULL);
191 tp += strlen(tp);
192 break;
193 }
194 snprintf(tp, sizeof(tmp - (tp - tmp)), "%x", words[i]);
195 tp += strlen(tp);
196 }
197 /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
198 if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ))
199 *tp++ = ':';
200 *tp++ = '\0';
201
202 /*
203 * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
204 */
205 if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
206 errno = ENOSPC;
207 return (NULL);
208 }
209 strcpy(dst, tmp);
210 return (dst);
211}
212
213#endif /* !HAVE_INET_NTOP */
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