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b5afdff5 | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.65 2009/05/27 06:31:25 andreas Exp $ */ |
3c0ef626 | 2 | /* |
3 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
5 | * All rights reserved | |
6 | * Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
9 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
10 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
11 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
12 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include "includes.h" | |
3c0ef626 | 16 | |
30460aeb | 17 | #include <sys/types.h> |
18 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
d7ffeb35 | 19 | #include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN */ |
30460aeb | 20 | |
21 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
22 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <ctype.h> | |
25 | #include <errno.h> | |
26 | #include <netdb.h> | |
27 | #include <stdio.h> | |
28 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
29 | #include <string.h> | |
30 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
31 | #include <unistd.h> | |
32 | ||
3c0ef626 | 33 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
30460aeb | 34 | #include "packet.h" |
3c0ef626 | 35 | #include "log.h" |
36 | #include "canohost.h" | |
e74dc197 | 37 | #include "misc.h" |
3c0ef626 | 38 | |
39 | static void check_ip_options(int, char *); | |
b5afdff5 | 40 | static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; |
41 | static int cached_port = -1; | |
3c0ef626 | 42 | |
43 | /* | |
44 | * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The | |
45 | * caller should free the returned string with xfree. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | ||
48 | static char * | |
7e82606e | 49 | get_remote_hostname(int sock, int use_dns) |
3c0ef626 | 50 | { |
51 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
52 | int i; | |
53 | socklen_t fromlen; | |
54 | struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; | |
55 | char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
56 | ||
57 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
58 | fromlen = sizeof(from); | |
59 | memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); | |
7e82606e | 60 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 61 | debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
540d72c3 | 62 | cleanup_exit(255); |
3c0ef626 | 63 | } |
540d72c3 | 64 | |
30460aeb | 65 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) |
66 | check_ip_options(sock, ntop); | |
67 | ||
540d72c3 | 68 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen); |
69 | ||
bfe49944 | 70 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) |
71 | fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
3c0ef626 | 72 | |
73 | if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), | |
dfe9414c | 74 | NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) |
3c0ef626 | 75 | fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); |
76 | ||
7cac2b65 | 77 | if (!use_dns) |
78 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
79 | ||
3c0ef626 | 80 | debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop); |
81 | /* Map the IP address to a host name. */ | |
82 | if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name), | |
dfe9414c | 83 | NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 84 | /* Host name not found. Use ip address. */ |
3c0ef626 | 85 | return xstrdup(ntop); |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
7cac2b65 | 88 | /* |
89 | * if reverse lookup result looks like a numeric hostname, | |
90 | * someone is trying to trick us by PTR record like following: | |
91 | * 1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR 2.3.4.5 | |
92 | */ | |
93 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
94 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/ | |
95 | hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; | |
5156b1a1 | 96 | if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0) { |
7cac2b65 | 97 | logit("Nasty PTR record \"%s\" is set up for %s, ignoring", |
98 | name, ntop); | |
99 | freeaddrinfo(ai); | |
100 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
3c0ef626 | 103 | /* |
104 | * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest | |
105 | * of this software). | |
106 | */ | |
107 | for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) | |
108 | if (isupper(name[i])) | |
30460aeb | 109 | name[i] = (char)tolower(name[i]); |
3c0ef626 | 110 | /* |
111 | * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given | |
112 | * address actually is an address of this host. This is | |
113 | * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can | |
114 | * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from | |
115 | * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be | |
116 | * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of | |
117 | * the domain). | |
118 | */ | |
119 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
120 | hints.ai_family = from.ss_family; | |
121 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; | |
122 | if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) { | |
7cac2b65 | 123 | logit("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s " |
30460aeb | 124 | "[%s] failed - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", name, ntop); |
3c0ef626 | 125 | return xstrdup(ntop); |
126 | } | |
127 | /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ | |
128 | for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { | |
129 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2, | |
130 | sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 && | |
131 | (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0)) | |
132 | break; | |
133 | } | |
134 | freeaddrinfo(aitop); | |
135 | /* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */ | |
136 | if (!ai) { | |
137 | /* Address not found for the host name. */ | |
7cac2b65 | 138 | logit("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not " |
08822d99 | 139 | "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", |
3c0ef626 | 140 | ntop, name); |
141 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
142 | } | |
143 | return xstrdup(name); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | /* | |
147 | * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and | |
148 | * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about | |
149 | * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody | |
150 | * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" | |
151 | * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless | |
152 | * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped | |
153 | * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do | |
154 | * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we | |
155 | * exit here if we detect any IP options. | |
156 | */ | |
157 | /* IPv4 only */ | |
158 | static void | |
7e82606e | 159 | check_ip_options(int sock, char *ipaddr) |
3c0ef626 | 160 | { |
7cac2b65 | 161 | #ifdef IP_OPTIONS |
3c0ef626 | 162 | u_char options[200]; |
163 | char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1]; | |
164 | socklen_t option_size; | |
2ce0bfe4 | 165 | u_int i; |
166 | int ipproto; | |
3c0ef626 | 167 | struct protoent *ip; |
168 | ||
169 | if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) | |
170 | ipproto = ip->p_proto; | |
171 | else | |
172 | ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; | |
173 | option_size = sizeof(options); | |
7e82606e | 174 | if (getsockopt(sock, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options, |
3c0ef626 | 175 | &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { |
176 | text[0] = '\0'; | |
177 | for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++) | |
178 | snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3, | |
179 | " %2.2x", options[i]); | |
08822d99 | 180 | fatal("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", |
3c0ef626 | 181 | ipaddr, text); |
182 | } | |
7cac2b65 | 183 | #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */ |
3c0ef626 | 184 | } |
185 | ||
dfddba3d | 186 | void |
540d72c3 | 187 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t *len) |
188 | { | |
189 | struct sockaddr_in6 *a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; | |
190 | struct sockaddr_in *a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; | |
191 | struct in_addr inaddr; | |
192 | u_int16_t port; | |
193 | ||
2ce0bfe4 | 194 | if (addr->ss_family != AF_INET6 || |
540d72c3 | 195 | !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&a6->sin6_addr)) |
196 | return; | |
197 | ||
198 | debug3("Normalising mapped IPv4 in IPv6 address"); | |
199 | ||
200 | memcpy(&inaddr, ((char *)&a6->sin6_addr) + 12, sizeof(inaddr)); | |
201 | port = a6->sin6_port; | |
202 | ||
203 | memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*a4)); | |
204 | ||
205 | a4->sin_family = AF_INET; | |
206 | *len = sizeof(*a4); | |
207 | memcpy(&a4->sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr)); | |
208 | a4->sin_port = port; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
3c0ef626 | 211 | /* |
212 | * Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current | |
213 | * connection. The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this | |
214 | * several times. | |
215 | */ | |
216 | ||
217 | const char * | |
7cac2b65 | 218 | get_canonical_hostname(int use_dns) |
3c0ef626 | 219 | { |
08822d99 | 220 | char *host; |
3c0ef626 | 221 | static char *canonical_host_name = NULL; |
08822d99 | 222 | static char *remote_ip = NULL; |
3c0ef626 | 223 | |
224 | /* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */ | |
08822d99 | 225 | if (use_dns && canonical_host_name != NULL) |
226 | return canonical_host_name; | |
227 | if (!use_dns && remote_ip != NULL) | |
228 | return remote_ip; | |
3c0ef626 | 229 | |
230 | /* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */ | |
231 | if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) | |
08822d99 | 232 | host = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in(), use_dns); |
3c0ef626 | 233 | else |
08822d99 | 234 | host = "UNKNOWN"; |
3c0ef626 | 235 | |
08822d99 | 236 | if (use_dns) |
237 | canonical_host_name = host; | |
238 | else | |
239 | remote_ip = host; | |
240 | return host; | |
3c0ef626 | 241 | } |
242 | ||
243 | /* | |
bfe49944 | 244 | * Returns the local/remote IP-address/hostname of socket as a string. |
245 | * The returned string must be freed. | |
3c0ef626 | 246 | */ |
247 | static char * | |
7e82606e | 248 | get_socket_address(int sock, int remote, int flags) |
3c0ef626 | 249 | { |
250 | struct sockaddr_storage addr; | |
251 | socklen_t addrlen; | |
252 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
dfddba3d | 253 | int r; |
3c0ef626 | 254 | |
255 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
256 | addrlen = sizeof(addr); | |
257 | memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); | |
258 | ||
259 | if (remote) { | |
7e82606e | 260 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) |
d03f4262 | 261 | < 0) |
3c0ef626 | 262 | return NULL; |
3c0ef626 | 263 | } else { |
7e82606e | 264 | if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) |
d03f4262 | 265 | < 0) |
3c0ef626 | 266 | return NULL; |
3c0ef626 | 267 | } |
bfe49944 | 268 | |
269 | /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ | |
270 | if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
271 | addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
272 | ||
8b32eddc | 273 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(&addr, &addrlen); |
274 | ||
3c0ef626 | 275 | /* Get the address in ascii. */ |
dfddba3d | 276 | if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, |
277 | sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, flags)) != 0) { | |
278 | error("get_socket_address: getnameinfo %d failed: %s", flags, | |
e74dc197 | 279 | ssh_gai_strerror(r)); |
3c0ef626 | 280 | return NULL; |
281 | } | |
282 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | char * | |
7e82606e | 286 | get_peer_ipaddr(int sock) |
3c0ef626 | 287 | { |
d03f4262 | 288 | char *p; |
289 | ||
7e82606e | 290 | if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) |
d03f4262 | 291 | return p; |
292 | return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
3c0ef626 | 293 | } |
294 | ||
295 | char * | |
7e82606e | 296 | get_local_ipaddr(int sock) |
3c0ef626 | 297 | { |
d03f4262 | 298 | char *p; |
299 | ||
7e82606e | 300 | if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) |
d03f4262 | 301 | return p; |
302 | return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
3c0ef626 | 303 | } |
304 | ||
305 | char * | |
7e82606e | 306 | get_local_name(int sock) |
3c0ef626 | 307 | { |
7e82606e | 308 | return get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NAMEREQD); |
3c0ef626 | 309 | } |
310 | ||
b5afdff5 | 311 | void |
312 | clear_cached_addr(void) | |
313 | { | |
314 | if (canonical_host_ip != NULL) { | |
315 | xfree(canonical_host_ip); | |
316 | canonical_host_ip = NULL; | |
317 | } | |
318 | cached_port = -1; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
3c0ef626 | 321 | /* |
322 | * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned | |
323 | * string must not be freed. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | ||
326 | const char * | |
dfe9414c | 327 | get_remote_ipaddr(void) |
3c0ef626 | 328 | { |
3c0ef626 | 329 | /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ |
330 | if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) { | |
331 | if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { | |
332 | canonical_host_ip = | |
333 | get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); | |
334 | if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) | |
540d72c3 | 335 | cleanup_exit(255); |
3c0ef626 | 336 | } else { |
337 | /* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */ | |
338 | canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
339 | } | |
340 | } | |
341 | return canonical_host_ip; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | const char * | |
7cac2b65 | 345 | get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int use_dns) |
3c0ef626 | 346 | { |
347 | static const char *remote = ""; | |
348 | if (utmp_len > 0) | |
7cac2b65 | 349 | remote = get_canonical_hostname(use_dns); |
3c0ef626 | 350 | if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len) |
351 | remote = get_remote_ipaddr(); | |
352 | return remote; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | /* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */ | |
356 | ||
5262cbfb | 357 | int |
3c0ef626 | 358 | get_sock_port(int sock, int local) |
359 | { | |
360 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
361 | socklen_t fromlen; | |
362 | char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; | |
dfddba3d | 363 | int r; |
3c0ef626 | 364 | |
365 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
366 | fromlen = sizeof(from); | |
367 | memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); | |
368 | if (local) { | |
369 | if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { | |
370 | error("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
371 | return 0; | |
372 | } | |
373 | } else { | |
bfe49944 | 374 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 375 | debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
2ce0bfe4 | 376 | return -1; |
3c0ef626 | 377 | } |
378 | } | |
bfe49944 | 379 | |
380 | /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ | |
381 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
382 | fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
383 | ||
3c0ef626 | 384 | /* Return port number. */ |
dfddba3d | 385 | if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0, |
386 | strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) | |
387 | fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed: %s", | |
e74dc197 | 388 | ssh_gai_strerror(r)); |
3c0ef626 | 389 | return atoi(strport); |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | /* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */ | |
393 | ||
394 | static int | |
395 | get_port(int local) | |
396 | { | |
397 | /* | |
398 | * If the connection is not a socket, return 65535. This is | |
399 | * intentionally chosen to be an unprivileged port number. | |
400 | */ | |
401 | if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket()) | |
402 | return 65535; | |
403 | ||
404 | /* Get socket and return the port number. */ | |
405 | return get_sock_port(packet_get_connection_in(), local); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | int | |
409 | get_peer_port(int sock) | |
410 | { | |
411 | return get_sock_port(sock, 0); | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | int | |
dfe9414c | 415 | get_remote_port(void) |
3c0ef626 | 416 | { |
7e82606e | 417 | /* Cache to avoid getpeername() on a dead connection */ |
b5afdff5 | 418 | if (cached_port == -1) |
419 | cached_port = get_port(0); | |
7e82606e | 420 | |
b5afdff5 | 421 | return cached_port; |
3c0ef626 | 422 | } |
423 | ||
424 | int | |
dfe9414c | 425 | get_local_port(void) |
3c0ef626 | 426 | { |
427 | return get_port(1); | |
428 | } | |
dfe9414c | 429 | |
dfe9414c | 430 | void |
1df48666 | 431 | resolve_localhost(char **host) |
dfe9414c | 432 | { |
433 | struct hostent *hostinfo; | |
434 | ||
435 | hostinfo = gethostbyname(*host); | |
890e8b9d | 436 | if (hostinfo == NULL || hostinfo->h_name == NULL) { |
437 | debug("gethostbyname(%s) failed", *host); | |
438 | return; | |
439 | } | |
1df48666 | 440 | if (hostinfo->h_addrtype == AF_INET) { |
dfe9414c | 441 | struct in_addr addr; |
442 | addr = *(struct in_addr *)(hostinfo->h_addr); | |
443 | if (ntohl(addr.s_addr) == INADDR_LOOPBACK) { | |
444 | char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; | |
890e8b9d | 445 | if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { |
446 | debug("gethostname() failed"); | |
447 | return; | |
dfe9414c | 448 | } |
890e8b9d | 449 | hostinfo = gethostbyname(buf); |
1df48666 | 450 | xfree(*host); |
41d8cd01 | 451 | if (hostinfo == NULL || hostinfo->h_name == NULL) { |
452 | *host = xstrdup(buf); | |
453 | } else { | |
454 | *host = xstrdup(hostinfo->h_name); | |
455 | } | |
dfe9414c | 456 | } |
457 | } | |
dfe9414c | 458 | } |