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6a9b3198 1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
0fff78ff 13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
6a9b3198 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
0fff78ff 29#include "includes.h"
6a9b3198 30#if !defined(HAVE_STRNVIS)
31
32#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
0fff78ff 33static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: vis.c,v 1.12 2003/06/02 20:18:35 millert Exp $";
6a9b3198 34#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
35
36#include <ctype.h>
0fff78ff 37#include <string.h>
6a9b3198 38
39#include "vis.h"
40
41#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
42#define isvisible(c) (((u_int)(c) <= UCHAR_MAX && isascii((u_char)(c)) && \
43 isgraph((u_char)(c))) || \
44 ((flag & VIS_SP) == 0 && (c) == ' ') || \
45 ((flag & VIS_TAB) == 0 && (c) == '\t') || \
46 ((flag & VIS_NL) == 0 && (c) == '\n') || \
0fff78ff 47 ((flag & VIS_SAFE) && ((c) == '\b' || \
48 (c) == '\007' || (c) == '\r' || \
49 isgraph((u_char)(c)))))
6a9b3198 50
51/*
52 * vis - visually encode characters
53 */
54char *
55vis(dst, c, flag, nextc)
56 register char *dst;
57 int c, nextc;
58 register int flag;
59{
60 if (isvisible(c)) {
61 *dst++ = c;
62 if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
63 *dst++ = '\\';
64 *dst = '\0';
65 return (dst);
66 }
67
68 if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
69 switch(c) {
70 case '\n':
71 *dst++ = '\\';
72 *dst++ = 'n';
73 goto done;
74 case '\r':
75 *dst++ = '\\';
76 *dst++ = 'r';
77 goto done;
78 case '\b':
79 *dst++ = '\\';
80 *dst++ = 'b';
81 goto done;
82 case '\a':
83 *dst++ = '\\';
84 *dst++ = 'a';
85 goto done;
86 case '\v':
87 *dst++ = '\\';
88 *dst++ = 'v';
89 goto done;
90 case '\t':
91 *dst++ = '\\';
92 *dst++ = 't';
93 goto done;
94 case '\f':
95 *dst++ = '\\';
96 *dst++ = 'f';
97 goto done;
98 case ' ':
99 *dst++ = '\\';
100 *dst++ = 's';
101 goto done;
102 case '\0':
103 *dst++ = '\\';
104 *dst++ = '0';
105 if (isoctal(nextc)) {
106 *dst++ = '0';
107 *dst++ = '0';
108 }
109 goto done;
110 }
111 }
112 if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
113 *dst++ = '\\';
114 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 6 & 07) + '0';
115 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 3 & 07) + '0';
116 *dst++ = ((u_char)c & 07) + '0';
117 goto done;
118 }
119 if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
120 *dst++ = '\\';
121 if (c & 0200) {
122 c &= 0177;
123 *dst++ = 'M';
124 }
125 if (iscntrl(c)) {
126 *dst++ = '^';
127 if (c == 0177)
128 *dst++ = '?';
129 else
130 *dst++ = c + '@';
131 } else {
132 *dst++ = '-';
133 *dst++ = c;
134 }
135done:
136 *dst = '\0';
137 return (dst);
138}
139
140/*
141 * strvis, strnvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
142 *
143 * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
144 * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
145 * is returned.
146 *
147 * Strnvis will write no more than siz-1 bytes (and will NULL terminate).
148 * The number of bytes needed to fully encode the string is returned.
149 *
150 * Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
151 * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
152 */
153int
154strvis(dst, src, flag)
155 register char *dst;
156 register const char *src;
157 int flag;
158{
159 register char c;
160 char *start;
161
162 for (start = dst; (c = *src);)
163 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
164 *dst = '\0';
165 return (dst - start);
166}
167
168int
169strnvis(dst, src, siz, flag)
0fff78ff 170 char *dst;
171 const char *src;
6a9b3198 172 size_t siz;
173 int flag;
174{
0fff78ff 175 char c;
6a9b3198 176 char *start, *end;
0fff78ff 177 char tbuf[5];
178 int i;
6a9b3198 179
0fff78ff 180 i = 0;
6a9b3198 181 for (start = dst, end = start + siz - 1; (c = *src) && dst < end; ) {
182 if (isvisible(c)) {
0fff78ff 183 i = 1;
6a9b3198 184 *dst++ = c;
185 if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) {
186 /* need space for the extra '\\' */
187 if (dst < end)
188 *dst++ = '\\';
189 else {
190 dst--;
0fff78ff 191 i = 2;
6a9b3198 192 break;
193 }
194 }
195 src++;
196 } else {
0fff78ff 197 i = vis(tbuf, c, flag, *++src) - tbuf;
198 if (dst + i <= end) {
199 memcpy(dst, tbuf, i);
200 dst += i;
201 } else {
202 src--;
6a9b3198 203 break;
0fff78ff 204 }
6a9b3198 205 }
206 }
0fff78ff 207 if (siz > 0)
208 *dst = '\0';
209 if (dst + i > end) {
6a9b3198 210 /* adjust return value for truncation */
211 while ((c = *src))
212 dst += vis(tbuf, c, flag, *++src) - tbuf;
213 }
214 return (dst - start);
215}
216
217int
218strvisx(dst, src, len, flag)
219 register char *dst;
220 register const char *src;
221 register size_t len;
222 int flag;
223{
224 register char c;
225 char *start;
226
227 for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) {
228 c = *src;
229 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
230 }
231 if (len)
232 dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0');
233 *dst = '\0';
234 return (dst - start);
235}
236
237#endif
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