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41b2f314 1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Gert Doering. All rights reserved.
996d5e62 4 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Darren Tucker. All rights reserved.
41b2f314 5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 */
e9a17296 27#include "includes.h"
cdd66111 28#include "auth.h"
0fff78ff 29#include "ssh.h"
30#include "log.h"
acc3d05e 31#include "xmalloc.h"
cdd66111 32#include "buffer.h"
e9a17296 33
34#ifdef _AIX
35
e9a17296 36#include <uinfo.h>
996d5e62 37#include <sys/socket.h>
0fff78ff 38#include "port-aix.h"
39
cdd66111 40# ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
41static char old_registry[REGISTRY_SIZE] = "";
42# endif
e9a17296 43
e9a17296 44/*
41b2f314 45 * AIX has a "usrinfo" area where logname and other stuff is stored -
46 * a few applications actually use this and die if it's not set
47 *
48 * NOTE: TTY= should be set, but since no one uses it and it's hard to
49 * acquire due to privsep code. We will just drop support.
e9a17296 50 */
996d5e62 51
52
e9a17296 53void
41b2f314 54aix_usrinfo(struct passwd *pw)
e9a17296 55{
56 u_int i;
0fff78ff 57 size_t len;
41b2f314 58 char *cp;
e9a17296 59
0fff78ff 60 len = sizeof("LOGNAME= NAME= ") + (2 * strlen(pw->pw_name));
61 cp = xmalloc(len);
62
63 i = snprintf(cp, len, "LOGNAME=%s%cNAME=%s%c", pw->pw_name, '\0',
64 pw->pw_name, '\0');
e9a17296 65 if (usrinfo(SETUINFO, cp, i) == -1)
66 fatal("Couldn't set usrinfo: %s", strerror(errno));
67 debug3("AIX/UsrInfo: set len %d", i);
0fff78ff 68
e9a17296 69 xfree(cp);
70}
71
cdd66111 72# ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
0fff78ff 73/*
74 * Remove embedded newlines in string (if any).
75 * Used before logging messages returned by AIX authentication functions
76 * so the message is logged on one line.
77 */
78void
79aix_remove_embedded_newlines(char *p)
80{
81 if (p == NULL)
82 return;
83
84 for (; *p; p++) {
85 if (*p == '\n')
86 *p = ' ';
87 }
88 /* Remove trailing whitespace */
89 if (*--p == ' ')
90 *p = '\0';
91}
cdd66111 92
996d5e62 93/*
94 * Test specifically for the case where SYSTEM == NONE and AUTH1 contains
95 * anything other than NONE or SYSTEM, which indicates that the admin has
96 * configured the account for purely AUTH1-type authentication.
97 *
98 * Since authenticate() doesn't check AUTH1, and sshd can't sanely support
99 * AUTH1 itself, in such a case authenticate() will allow access without
100 * authentation, which is almost certainly not what the admin intends.
101 *
102 * (The native tools, eg login, will process the AUTH1 list in addition to
103 * the SYSTEM list by using ckuserID(), however ckuserID() and AUTH1 methods
104 * have been deprecated since AIX 4.2.x and would be very difficult for sshd
105 * to support.
106 *
107 * Returns 0 if an unsupportable combination is found, 1 otherwise.
108 */
109static int
110aix_valid_authentications(const char *user)
111{
112 char *auth1, *sys, *p;
113 int valid = 1;
114
115 if (getuserattr((char *)user, S_AUTHSYSTEM, &sys, SEC_CHAR) != 0) {
116 logit("Can't retrieve attribute SYSTEM for %s: %.100s",
117 user, strerror(errno));
118 return 0;
119 }
120
121 debug3("AIX SYSTEM attribute %s", sys);
122 if (strcmp(sys, "NONE") != 0)
123 return 1; /* not "NONE", so is OK */
124
125 if (getuserattr((char *)user, S_AUTH1, &auth1, SEC_LIST) != 0) {
126 logit("Can't retrieve attribute auth1 for %s: %.100s",
127 user, strerror(errno));
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 p = auth1;
132 /* A SEC_LIST is concatenated strings, ending with two NULs. */
133 while (p[0] != '\0' && p[1] != '\0') {
134 debug3("AIX auth1 attribute list member %s", p);
135 if (strcmp(p, "NONE") != 0 && strcmp(p, "SYSTEM")) {
136 logit("Account %s has unsupported auth1 value '%s'",
137 user, p);
138 valid = 0;
139 }
140 p += strlen(p) + 1;
141 }
142
143 return (valid);
144}
145
cdd66111 146/*
147 * Do authentication via AIX's authenticate routine. We loop until the
148 * reenter parameter is 0, but normally authenticate is called only once.
149 *
150 * Note: this function returns 1 on success, whereas AIX's authenticate()
151 * returns 0.
152 */
153int
996d5e62 154sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *ctxt, const char *password, Buffer *loginmsg)
cdd66111 155{
c9f39d2c 156 char *authmsg = NULL, *msg, *name = ctxt->pw->pw_name;
cdd66111 157 int authsuccess = 0, expired, reenter, result;
158
159 do {
160 result = authenticate((char *)name, (char *)password, &reenter,
161 &authmsg);
162 aix_remove_embedded_newlines(authmsg);
163 debug3("AIX/authenticate result %d, msg %.100s", result,
164 authmsg);
165 } while (reenter);
166
996d5e62 167 if (!aix_valid_authentications(name))
168 result = -1;
169
cdd66111 170 if (result == 0) {
171 authsuccess = 1;
172
cdd66111 173 /*
174 * Record successful login. We don't have a pty yet, so just
175 * label the line as "ssh"
176 */
177 aix_setauthdb(name);
cdd66111 178
179 /*
180 * Check if the user's password is expired.
181 */
c9f39d2c 182 expired = passwdexpired(name, &msg);
183 if (msg && *msg) {
996d5e62 184 buffer_append(loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
c9f39d2c 185 aix_remove_embedded_newlines(msg);
186 }
187 debug3("AIX/passwdexpired returned %d msg %.100s", expired, msg);
cdd66111 188
189 switch (expired) {
190 case 0: /* password not expired */
191 break;
192 case 1: /* expired, password change required */
193 ctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
cdd66111 194 break;
195 default: /* user can't change(2) or other error (-1) */
196 logit("Password can't be changed for user %s: %.100s",
197 name, msg);
198 if (msg)
199 xfree(msg);
200 authsuccess = 0;
201 }
202
203 aix_restoreauthdb();
204 }
205
206 if (authmsg != NULL)
207 xfree(authmsg);
208
209 return authsuccess;
210}
c9f39d2c 211
212/*
213 * Check if specified account is permitted to log in.
214 * Returns 1 if login is allowed, 0 if not allowed.
215 */
216int
996d5e62 217sys_auth_allowed_user(struct passwd *pw, Buffer *loginmsg)
c9f39d2c 218{
219 char *msg = NULL;
220 int result, permitted = 0;
221 struct stat st;
222
223 /*
224 * Don't perform checks for root account (PermitRootLogin controls
225 * logins via * ssh) or if running as non-root user (since
226 * loginrestrictions will always fail due to insufficient privilege).
227 */
228 if (pw->pw_uid == 0 || geteuid() != 0) {
229 debug3("%s: not checking", __func__);
230 return 1;
231 }
232
233 result = loginrestrictions(pw->pw_name, S_RLOGIN, NULL, &msg);
234 if (result == 0)
235 permitted = 1;
236 /*
237 * If restricted because /etc/nologin exists, the login will be denied
238 * in session.c after the nologin message is sent, so allow for now
239 * and do not append the returned message.
240 */
241 if (result == -1 && errno == EPERM && stat(_PATH_NOLOGIN, &st) == 0)
242 permitted = 1;
243 else if (msg != NULL)
996d5e62 244 buffer_append(loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
c9f39d2c 245 if (msg == NULL)
246 msg = xstrdup("(none)");
247 aix_remove_embedded_newlines(msg);
248 debug3("AIX/loginrestrictions returned %d msg %.100s", result, msg);
249
250 if (!permitted)
251 logit("Login restricted for %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name, msg);
252 xfree(msg);
253 return permitted;
254}
255
256int
996d5e62 257sys_auth_record_login(const char *user, const char *host, const char *ttynm,
258 Buffer *loginmsg)
c9f39d2c 259{
260 char *msg;
261 int success = 0;
262
263 aix_setauthdb(user);
996d5e62 264 if (loginsuccess((char *)user, (char *)host, (char *)ttynm, &msg) == 0) {
c9f39d2c 265 success = 1;
266 if (msg != NULL) {
996d5e62 267 debug("AIX/loginsuccess: msg %s", msg);
268 buffer_append(loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
c9f39d2c 269 xfree(msg);
270 }
271 }
272 aix_restoreauthdb();
273 return (success);
274}
275
cdd66111 276# ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
0fff78ff 277/*
278 * record_failed_login: generic "login failed" interface function
279 */
280void
996d5e62 281record_failed_login(const char *user, const char *hostname, const char *ttyname)
0fff78ff 282{
0fff78ff 283 if (geteuid() != 0)
284 return;
285
286 aix_setauthdb(user);
cdd66111 287# ifdef AIX_LOGINFAILED_4ARG
996d5e62 288 loginfailed((char *)user, (char *)hostname, (char *)ttyname,
289 AUDIT_FAIL_AUTH);
cdd66111 290# else
996d5e62 291 loginfailed((char *)user, (char *)hostname, (char *)ttyname);
cdd66111 292# endif
293 aix_restoreauthdb();
0fff78ff 294}
cdd66111 295# endif /* CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN */
0fff78ff 296
297/*
298 * If we have setauthdb, retrieve the password registry for the user's
cdd66111 299 * account then feed it to setauthdb. This will mean that subsequent AIX auth
300 * functions will only use the specified loadable module. If we don't have
301 * setauthdb this is a no-op.
0fff78ff 302 */
303void
304aix_setauthdb(const char *user)
305{
306# ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
cdd66111 307 char *registry;
0fff78ff 308
309 if (setuserdb(S_READ) == -1) {
310 debug3("%s: Could not open userdb to read", __func__);
311 return;
312 }
313
314 if (getuserattr((char *)user, S_REGISTRY, &registry, SEC_CHAR) == 0) {
cdd66111 315 if (setauthdb(registry, old_registry) == 0)
316 debug3("AIX/setauthdb set registry '%s'", registry);
0fff78ff 317 else
cdd66111 318 debug3("AIX/setauthdb set registry '%s' failed: %s",
319 registry, strerror(errno));
0fff78ff 320 } else
321 debug3("%s: Could not read S_REGISTRY for user: %s", __func__,
322 strerror(errno));
323 enduserdb();
cdd66111 324# endif /* HAVE_SETAUTHDB */
0fff78ff 325}
9cb1827b 326
cdd66111 327/*
328 * Restore the user's registry settings from old_registry.
329 * Note that if the first aix_setauthdb fails, setauthdb("") is still safe
330 * (it restores the system default behaviour). If we don't have setauthdb,
331 * this is a no-op.
332 */
333void
334aix_restoreauthdb(void)
335{
336# ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
337 if (setauthdb(old_registry, NULL) == 0)
338 debug3("%s: restoring old registry '%s'", __func__,
339 old_registry);
340 else
341 debug3("%s: failed to restore old registry %s", __func__,
342 old_registry);
343# endif /* HAVE_SETAUTHDB */
344}
345
346# endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
347
996d5e62 348# if defined(AIX_GETNAMEINFO_HACK) && !defined(BROKEN_ADDRINFO)
349# undef getnameinfo
350/*
351 * For some reason, AIX's getnameinfo will refuse to resolve the all-zeros
352 * IPv6 address into its textual representation ("::"), so we wrap it
353 * with a function that will.
354 */
355int
356sshaix_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen, char *host,
357 size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen, int flags)
358{
359 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
360 u_int32_t *a6;
361
362 if (flags & (NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) &&
363 sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
364 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
365 a6 = sa6->sin6_addr.u6_addr.u6_addr32;
366
367 if (a6[0] == 0 && a6[1] == 0 && a6[2] == 0 && a6[3] == 0) {
368 strlcpy(host, "::", hostlen);
369 snprintf(serv, servlen, "%d", sa6->sin6_port);
370 return 0;
371 }
372 }
373 return getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
374}
375# endif /* AIX_GETNAMEINFO_HACK */
376
cdd66111 377#endif /* _AIX */
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