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cdd66111 1/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/net/getrrsetbyname.c */
2
0fff78ff 3/* $OpenBSD: getrrsetbyname.c,v 1.7 2003/03/07 07:34:14 itojun Exp $ */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
33 *
34 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
35 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
36 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
37 *
38 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
39 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
40 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
41 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
42 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
43 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
44 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
45 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46 */
47
48#include "includes.h"
49
cdd66111 50#ifndef HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME
0fff78ff 51
52#include "getrrsetbyname.h"
53
0fff78ff 54#define ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE 1024*64
55
c9f39d2c 56#if defined(HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO) && !HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO
57extern int h_errno;
58#endif
59
0fff78ff 60struct dns_query {
61 char *name;
62 u_int16_t type;
63 u_int16_t class;
64 struct dns_query *next;
65};
66
67struct dns_rr {
68 char *name;
69 u_int16_t type;
70 u_int16_t class;
71 u_int16_t ttl;
72 u_int16_t size;
73 void *rdata;
74 struct dns_rr *next;
75};
76
77struct dns_response {
78 HEADER header;
79 struct dns_query *query;
80 struct dns_rr *answer;
81 struct dns_rr *authority;
82 struct dns_rr *additional;
83};
84
85static struct dns_response *parse_dns_response(const u_char *, int);
86static struct dns_query *parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *, int,
87 const u_char **, int);
88static struct dns_rr *parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *, int, const u_char **,
89 int);
90
91static void free_dns_query(struct dns_query *);
92static void free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *);
93static void free_dns_response(struct dns_response *);
94
95static int count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
96
97/*
98 * Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
99 *
100 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
101 * portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
102 */
103
104#ifndef INT32SZ
105# define INT32SZ 4
106#endif
107#ifndef INT16SZ
108# define INT16SZ 2
109#endif
110
111#ifndef GETSHORT
112#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
113 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
114 (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
115 | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
116 ; \
117 (cp) += INT16SZ; \
118}
119#endif
120
121#ifndef GETLONG
122#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
123 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
124 (l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
125 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
126 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
127 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
128 ; \
129 (cp) += INT32SZ; \
130}
131#endif
132
133/*
134 * Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
135 */
136
137#ifndef HAVE__GETSHORT
138static u_int16_t
139_getshort(msgp)
140 register const u_char *msgp;
141{
142 register u_int16_t u;
143
144 GETSHORT(u, msgp);
145 return (u);
146}
147#endif
148
149#ifndef HAVE__GETLONG
150static u_int32_t
151_getlong(msgp)
152 register const u_char *msgp;
153{
154 register u_int32_t u;
155
156 GETLONG(u, msgp);
157 return (u);
158}
159#endif
160
161int
162getrrsetbyname(const char *hostname, unsigned int rdclass,
163 unsigned int rdtype, unsigned int flags,
164 struct rrsetinfo **res)
165{
0fff78ff 166 int result;
167 struct rrsetinfo *rrset = NULL;
168 struct dns_response *response;
169 struct dns_rr *rr;
170 struct rdatainfo *rdata;
171 int length;
172 unsigned int index_ans, index_sig;
173 u_char answer[ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE];
174
175 /* check for invalid class and type */
176 if (rdclass > 0xffff || rdtype > 0xffff) {
177 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
178 goto fail;
179 }
180
181 /* don't allow queries of class or type ANY */
182 if (rdclass == 0xff || rdtype == 0xff) {
183 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
184 goto fail;
185 }
186
187 /* don't allow flags yet, unimplemented */
188 if (flags) {
189 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
190 goto fail;
191 }
192
193 /* initialize resolver */
cdd66111 194 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
0fff78ff 195 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
196 goto fail;
197 }
198
199#ifdef DEBUG
cdd66111 200 _res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
0fff78ff 201#endif /* DEBUG */
202
203#ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC
204 /* turn on DNSSEC if EDNS0 is configured */
cdd66111 205 if (_res.options & RES_USE_EDNS0)
206 _res.options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
0fff78ff 207#endif /* RES_USE_DNSEC */
208
209 /* make query */
210 length = res_query(hostname, (signed int) rdclass, (signed int) rdtype,
211 answer, sizeof(answer));
212 if (length < 0) {
213 switch(h_errno) {
214 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
215 result = ERRSET_NONAME;
216 goto fail;
217 case NO_DATA:
218 result = ERRSET_NODATA;
219 goto fail;
220 default:
221 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
222 goto fail;
223 }
224 }
225
226 /* parse result */
227 response = parse_dns_response(answer, length);
228 if (response == NULL) {
229 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
230 goto fail;
231 }
232
233 if (response->header.qdcount != 1) {
234 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
235 goto fail;
236 }
237
238 /* initialize rrset */
239 rrset = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rrsetinfo));
240 if (rrset == NULL) {
241 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
242 goto fail;
243 }
244 rrset->rri_rdclass = response->query->class;
245 rrset->rri_rdtype = response->query->type;
246 rrset->rri_ttl = response->answer->ttl;
247 rrset->rri_nrdatas = response->header.ancount;
248
249#ifdef HAVE_HEADER_AD
250 /* check for authenticated data */
251 if (response->header.ad == 1)
252 rrset->rri_flags |= RRSET_VALIDATED;
253#endif
254
255 /* copy name from answer section */
256 length = strlen(response->answer->name);
257 rrset->rri_name = malloc(length + 1);
258 if (rrset->rri_name == NULL) {
259 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
260 goto fail;
261 }
262 strlcpy(rrset->rri_name, response->answer->name, length + 1);
263
264 /* count answers */
265 rrset->rri_nrdatas = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
266 rrset->rri_rdtype);
267 rrset->rri_nsigs = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
268 T_SIG);
269
270 /* allocate memory for answers */
271 rrset->rri_rdatas = calloc(rrset->rri_nrdatas,
272 sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
273 if (rrset->rri_rdatas == NULL) {
274 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
275 goto fail;
276 }
277
278 /* allocate memory for signatures */
279 rrset->rri_sigs = calloc(rrset->rri_nsigs, sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
996d5e62 280 if (rrset->rri_nsigs > 0 && rrset->rri_sigs == NULL) {
0fff78ff 281 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
282 goto fail;
283 }
284
285 /* copy answers & signatures */
286 for (rr = response->answer, index_ans = 0, index_sig = 0;
287 rr; rr = rr->next) {
288
289 rdata = NULL;
290
291 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
292 rr->type == rrset->rri_rdtype)
293 rdata = &rrset->rri_rdatas[index_ans++];
294
295 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
296 rr->type == T_SIG)
297 rdata = &rrset->rri_sigs[index_sig++];
298
299 if (rdata) {
300 rdata->rdi_length = rr->size;
301 rdata->rdi_data = malloc(rr->size);
302
303 if (rdata->rdi_data == NULL) {
304 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
305 goto fail;
306 }
307 memcpy(rdata->rdi_data, rr->rdata, rr->size);
308 }
309 }
310
311 *res = rrset;
312 return (ERRSET_SUCCESS);
313
314fail:
315 if (rrset != NULL)
316 freerrset(rrset);
317 return (result);
318}
319
320void
321freerrset(struct rrsetinfo *rrset)
322{
323 u_int16_t i;
324
325 if (rrset == NULL)
326 return;
327
328 if (rrset->rri_rdatas) {
329 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nrdatas; i++) {
330 if (rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data == NULL)
331 break;
332 free(rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data);
333 }
334 free(rrset->rri_rdatas);
335 }
336
337 if (rrset->rri_sigs) {
338 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nsigs; i++) {
339 if (rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data == NULL)
340 break;
341 free(rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data);
342 }
343 free(rrset->rri_sigs);
344 }
345
346 if (rrset->rri_name)
347 free(rrset->rri_name);
348 free(rrset);
349}
350
351/*
352 * DNS response parsing routines
353 */
354static struct dns_response *
355parse_dns_response(const u_char *answer, int size)
356{
357 struct dns_response *resp;
358 const u_char *cp;
359
360 /* allocate memory for the response */
361 resp = calloc(1, sizeof(*resp));
362 if (resp == NULL)
363 return (NULL);
364
365 /* initialize current pointer */
366 cp = answer;
367
368 /* copy header */
369 memcpy(&resp->header, cp, HFIXEDSZ);
370 cp += HFIXEDSZ;
371
372 /* fix header byte order */
373 resp->header.qdcount = ntohs(resp->header.qdcount);
374 resp->header.ancount = ntohs(resp->header.ancount);
375 resp->header.nscount = ntohs(resp->header.nscount);
376 resp->header.arcount = ntohs(resp->header.arcount);
377
378 /* there must be at least one query */
379 if (resp->header.qdcount < 1) {
380 free_dns_response(resp);
381 return (NULL);
382 }
383
384 /* parse query section */
385 resp->query = parse_dns_qsection(answer, size, &cp,
386 resp->header.qdcount);
387 if (resp->header.qdcount && resp->query == NULL) {
388 free_dns_response(resp);
389 return (NULL);
390 }
391
392 /* parse answer section */
393 resp->answer = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
394 resp->header.ancount);
395 if (resp->header.ancount && resp->answer == NULL) {
396 free_dns_response(resp);
397 return (NULL);
398 }
399
400 /* parse authority section */
401 resp->authority = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
402 resp->header.nscount);
403 if (resp->header.nscount && resp->authority == NULL) {
404 free_dns_response(resp);
405 return (NULL);
406 }
407
408 /* parse additional section */
409 resp->additional = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
410 resp->header.arcount);
411 if (resp->header.arcount && resp->additional == NULL) {
412 free_dns_response(resp);
413 return (NULL);
414 }
415
416 return (resp);
417}
418
419static struct dns_query *
420parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp, int count)
421{
422 struct dns_query *head, *curr, *prev;
423 int i, length;
424 char name[MAXDNAME];
425
426 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
427
428 /* allocate and initialize struct */
429 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_query));
430 if (curr == NULL) {
431 free_dns_query(head);
432 return (NULL);
433 }
434 if (head == NULL)
435 head = curr;
436 if (prev != NULL)
437 prev->next = curr;
438
439 /* name */
440 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
441 sizeof(name));
442 if (length < 0) {
443 free_dns_query(head);
444 return (NULL);
445 }
446 curr->name = strdup(name);
447 if (curr->name == NULL) {
448 free_dns_query(head);
449 return (NULL);
450 }
451 *cp += length;
452
453 /* type */
454 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
455 *cp += INT16SZ;
456
457 /* class */
458 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
459 *cp += INT16SZ;
460 }
461
462 return (head);
463}
464
465static struct dns_rr *
466parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp, int count)
467{
468 struct dns_rr *head, *curr, *prev;
469 int i, length;
470 char name[MAXDNAME];
471
472 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
473
474 /* allocate and initialize struct */
475 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_rr));
476 if (curr == NULL) {
477 free_dns_rr(head);
478 return (NULL);
479 }
480 if (head == NULL)
481 head = curr;
482 if (prev != NULL)
483 prev->next = curr;
484
485 /* name */
486 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
487 sizeof(name));
488 if (length < 0) {
489 free_dns_rr(head);
490 return (NULL);
491 }
492 curr->name = strdup(name);
493 if (curr->name == NULL) {
494 free_dns_rr(head);
495 return (NULL);
496 }
497 *cp += length;
498
499 /* type */
500 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
501 *cp += INT16SZ;
502
503 /* class */
504 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
505 *cp += INT16SZ;
506
507 /* ttl */
508 curr->ttl = _getlong(*cp);
509 *cp += INT32SZ;
510
511 /* rdata size */
512 curr->size = _getshort(*cp);
513 *cp += INT16SZ;
514
515 /* rdata itself */
516 curr->rdata = malloc(curr->size);
517 if (curr->rdata == NULL) {
518 free_dns_rr(head);
519 return (NULL);
520 }
521 memcpy(curr->rdata, *cp, curr->size);
522 *cp += curr->size;
523 }
524
525 return (head);
526}
527
528static void
529free_dns_query(struct dns_query *p)
530{
531 if (p == NULL)
532 return;
533
534 if (p->name)
535 free(p->name);
536 free_dns_query(p->next);
537 free(p);
538}
539
540static void
541free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p)
542{
543 if (p == NULL)
544 return;
545
546 if (p->name)
547 free(p->name);
548 if (p->rdata)
549 free(p->rdata);
550 free_dns_rr(p->next);
551 free(p);
552}
553
554static void
555free_dns_response(struct dns_response *p)
556{
557 if (p == NULL)
558 return;
559
560 free_dns_query(p->query);
561 free_dns_rr(p->answer);
562 free_dns_rr(p->authority);
563 free_dns_rr(p->additional);
564 free(p);
565}
566
567static int
568count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p, u_int16_t class, u_int16_t type)
569{
570 int n = 0;
571
572 while(p) {
573 if (p->class == class && p->type == type)
574 n++;
575 p = p->next;
576 }
577
578 return (n);
579}
580
cdd66111 581#endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME) */
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