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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10 *
11 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
12 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include "includes.h"
dfddba3d 36RCSID("$OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.181 2004/12/23 17:35:48 markus Exp $");
3c0ef626 37
38#include "ssh.h"
39#include "ssh1.h"
40#include "ssh2.h"
41#include "xmalloc.h"
42#include "sshpty.h"
43#include "packet.h"
44#include "buffer.h"
7e82606e 45#include "match.h"
3c0ef626 46#include "uidswap.h"
47#include "compat.h"
48#include "channels.h"
49#include "bufaux.h"
50#include "auth.h"
51#include "auth-options.h"
52#include "pathnames.h"
53#include "log.h"
54#include "servconf.h"
55#include "sshlogin.h"
56#include "serverloop.h"
57#include "canohost.h"
58#include "session.h"
350391c5 59#include "monitor_wrap.h"
3c0ef626 60
540d72c3 61#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
62#include <kafs.h>
63#endif
64
5598e598 65#ifdef GSSAPI
66#include "ssh-gss.h"
67#endif
68
3c0ef626 69/* func */
70
71Session *session_new(void);
72void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int);
540d72c3 73void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
3c0ef626 74void session_proctitle(Session *);
75int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
76void do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
77void do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
78void do_exec(Session *, const char *);
79void do_login(Session *, const char *);
80#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
81static void do_pre_login(Session *s);
82#endif
83void do_child(Session *, const char *);
84void do_motd(void);
85int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
86
87static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
88static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
89
3c0ef626 90static int session_pty_req(Session *);
91
75be3237 92#ifdef SESSION_HOOKS
93static void execute_session_hook(char* prog, Authctxt *authctxt,
94 int startup, int save);
95#endif
96
3c0ef626 97/* import */
98extern ServerOptions options;
99extern char *__progname;
100extern int log_stderr;
101extern int debug_flag;
102extern u_int utmp_len;
103extern int startup_pipe;
104extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
7cac2b65 105extern Buffer loginmsg;
3c0ef626 106
107/* original command from peer. */
108const char *original_command = NULL;
109
110/* data */
111#define MAX_SESSIONS 10
112Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
113
3c0ef626 114#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
350391c5 115login_cap_t *lc;
3c0ef626 116#endif
117
540d72c3 118static int is_child = 0;
119
44a053a3 120/* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
121static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
122static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
123
124/* removes the agent forwarding socket */
125
126static void
540d72c3 127auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
44a053a3 128{
44a053a3 129 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
130 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
131 unlink(auth_sock_name);
132 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
133 auth_sock_name = NULL;
134 restore_uid();
135 }
136}
137
138static int
139auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
140{
141 Channel *nc;
142 int sock;
143 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
144
145 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
146 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
147 return 0;
148 }
149
150 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
151 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
152
153 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
154 auth_sock_name = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
155 auth_sock_dir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
540d72c3 156 strlcpy(auth_sock_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
44a053a3 157
158 /* Create private directory for socket */
159 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
160 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
161 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
162 restore_uid();
163 xfree(auth_sock_name);
164 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
165 auth_sock_name = NULL;
166 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
167 return 0;
168 }
169 snprintf(auth_sock_name, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/agent.%ld",
170 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
171
44a053a3 172 /* Create the socket. */
173 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
174 if (sock < 0)
175 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
176
177 /* Bind it to the name. */
178 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
179 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
180 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
181
182 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
183 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
184
185 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
186 restore_uid();
187
188 /* Start listening on the socket. */
540d72c3 189 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
44a053a3 190 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
191
192 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
193 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
194 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
195 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
7cac2b65 196 0, "auth socket", 1);
44a053a3 197 strlcpy(nc->path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(nc->path));
198 return 1;
199}
200
540d72c3 201static void
202display_loginmsg(void)
203{
7e82606e 204 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
205 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
206 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
207 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
208 }
540d72c3 209}
44a053a3 210
3c0ef626 211void
212do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
213{
bfe49944 214 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
215
3c0ef626 216 /*
217 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
218 * authentication.
219 */
220 alarm(0);
221 if (startup_pipe != -1) {
222 close(startup_pipe);
223 startup_pipe = -1;
224 }
3c0ef626 225 /* setup the channel layer */
226 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
227 channel_permit_all_opens();
228
229 if (compat20)
230 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
231 else
232 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
233
75be3237 234#ifdef SESSION_HOOKS
235 if (options.session_hooks_allow &&
236 options.session_hooks_shutdown_cmd)
237 {
238 execute_session_hook(options.session_hooks_shutdown_cmd,
239 authctxt,
240 /* startup = */ 0, /* save = */ 0);
241
242 if (authctxt->session_env_file)
243 {
244 free(authctxt->session_env_file);
245 }
246 }
247#endif
540d72c3 248
249 do_cleanup(authctxt);
3c0ef626 250}
251
252/*
253 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
254 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
255 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
256 * are requested, etc.
257 */
258static void
259do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
260{
261 Session *s;
262 char *command;
e9702f7d 263 int success, type, screen_flag;
276b07a3 264 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
265 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
3c0ef626 266
267 s = session_new();
dfddba3d 268 if (s == NULL) {
269 error("no more sessions");
270 return;
271 }
3c0ef626 272 s->authctxt = authctxt;
273 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
274
275 /*
276 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
277 * or a command.
278 */
279 for (;;) {
280 success = 0;
281
282 /* Get a packet from the client. */
e9702f7d 283 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 284
285 /* Process the packet. */
286 switch (type) {
287 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
3c0ef626 288 compression_level = packet_get_int();
e9702f7d 289 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 290 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
7e82606e 291 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
e9702f7d 292 compression_level);
3c0ef626 293 break;
294 }
44a053a3 295 if (!options.compression) {
296 debug2("compression disabled");
297 break;
298 }
3c0ef626 299 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
300 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
301 success = 1;
302 break;
303
304 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
305 success = session_pty_req(s);
306 break;
307
308 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
309 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
310 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
311
312 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
313 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
314 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
315
316 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
317 if (!screen_flag)
318 debug2("Buggy client: "
319 "X11 screen flag missing");
320 s->screen = packet_get_int();
321 } else {
322 s->screen = 0;
323 }
e9702f7d 324 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 325 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
326 if (!success) {
327 xfree(s->auth_proto);
328 xfree(s->auth_data);
329 s->auth_proto = NULL;
330 s->auth_data = NULL;
331 }
332 break;
333
334 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
335 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
336 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
337 break;
338 }
339 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
340 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
341 break;
342
343 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
344 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
345 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
346 break;
347 }
348 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
349 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
350 break;
351 }
352 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
353 channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0, options.gateway_ports);
354 success = 1;
355 break;
356
357 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
358 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
359 success = 1;
360 break;
e9702f7d 361
3c0ef626 362 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
363 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
364 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
365 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
366 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
367 do_exec(s, command);
368 xfree(command);
369 } else {
370 do_exec(s, NULL);
371 }
e9702f7d 372 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 373 session_close(s);
374 return;
375
376 default:
377 /*
378 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
379 * and a failure message is returned.
380 */
7cac2b65 381 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
3c0ef626 382 }
383 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
384 packet_send();
385 packet_write_wait();
386
387 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
388 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
389 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
390 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
391 }
392 }
393}
394
395/*
396 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
397 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
398 * setting up file descriptors and such.
399 */
400void
401do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
402{
44a053a3 403 pid_t pid;
3c0ef626 404
405#ifdef USE_PIPES
406 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
407 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
408 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
409 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
410 strerror(errno));
411#else /* USE_PIPES */
412 int inout[2], err[2];
413 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
414 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
415 socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
416 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
417 strerror(errno));
418#endif /* USE_PIPES */
419 if (s == NULL)
420 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
421
422 session_proctitle(s);
423
424#if defined(USE_PAM)
540d72c3 425 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep)
7cac2b65 426 do_pam_setcred(1);
3c0ef626 427#endif /* USE_PAM */
428
429 /* Fork the child. */
430 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
540d72c3 431 is_child = 1;
d03f4262 432
3c0ef626 433 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
434 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
435
436 /*
437 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
438 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
439 */
440 if (setsid() < 0)
441 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
442
443#ifdef USE_PIPES
444 /*
445 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
446 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
447 */
448 close(pin[1]);
449 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
450 perror("dup2 stdin");
451 close(pin[0]);
452
453 /* Redirect stdout. */
454 close(pout[0]);
455 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
456 perror("dup2 stdout");
457 close(pout[1]);
458
459 /* Redirect stderr. */
460 close(perr[0]);
461 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
462 perror("dup2 stderr");
463 close(perr[1]);
464#else /* USE_PIPES */
465 /*
466 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
467 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
468 * seem to depend on it.
469 */
470 close(inout[1]);
471 close(err[1]);
472 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
473 perror("dup2 stdin");
474 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout. Note: same socket as stdin. */
475 perror("dup2 stdout");
476 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
477 perror("dup2 stderr");
478#endif /* USE_PIPES */
479
d03f4262 480#ifdef _UNICOS
481 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
482#endif
483
3c0ef626 484 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
485 do_child(s, command);
486 /* NOTREACHED */
487 }
d03f4262 488#ifdef _UNICOS
489 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
490#endif /* _UNICOS */
3c0ef626 491#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
492 if (is_winnt)
493 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
494#endif
495 if (pid < 0)
496 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
497 s->pid = pid;
498 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
499 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
500#ifdef USE_PIPES
501 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
502 close(pin[0]);
503 close(pout[1]);
504 close(perr[1]);
505
506 if (compat20) {
7e82606e 507 if (s->is_subsystem) {
508 close(perr[0]);
509 perr[0] = -1;
510 }
511 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
3c0ef626 512 } else {
513 /* Enter the interactive session. */
514 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
515 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
516 }
517#else /* USE_PIPES */
518 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
519 close(inout[0]);
520 close(err[0]);
521
12a403af 522 /*
523 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
524 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
525 * multiple copies of the login messages.
526 */
527 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
528
3c0ef626 529 /*
530 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
531 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
532 */
533 if (compat20) {
534 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1]);
535 } else {
536 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
537 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
538 }
539#endif /* USE_PIPES */
540}
541
542/*
543 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
544 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
545 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
546 * lastlog, and other such operations.
547 */
548void
549do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
550{
551 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
552 pid_t pid;
553
554 if (s == NULL)
555 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
556 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
557 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
558
559#if defined(USE_PAM)
7cac2b65 560 if (options.use_pam) {
561 do_pam_set_tty(s->tty);
540d72c3 562 if (!use_privsep)
563 do_pam_setcred(1);
7cac2b65 564 }
3c0ef626 565#endif
566
567 /* Fork the child. */
568 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
540d72c3 569 is_child = 1;
3c0ef626 570
571 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
572 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
573 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
574 close(ptyfd);
575
576 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
577 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
578
579 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
580 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
581 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
582 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
583 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
584 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
585 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
586
587 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
588 close(ttyfd);
589
590 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
591#ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
d03f4262 592 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) {
593#ifdef _UNICOS
594 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
595#endif /* _UNICOS */
3c0ef626 596 do_login(s, command);
d03f4262 597 }
3c0ef626 598# ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
599 else
600 do_pre_login(s);
601# endif
602#endif
603
604 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
605 do_child(s, command);
606 /* NOTREACHED */
607 }
d03f4262 608#ifdef _UNICOS
609 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
610#endif /* _UNICOS */
3c0ef626 611#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
612 if (is_winnt)
613 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
614#endif
615 if (pid < 0)
616 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
617 s->pid = pid;
618
619 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
620 close(ttyfd);
621
622 /*
623 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
624 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
625 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
626 */
627 fdout = dup(ptyfd);
628 if (fdout < 0)
629 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
630
631 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
632 ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
633 if (ptymaster < 0)
634 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
635 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
636
637 /* Enter interactive session. */
638 packet_set_interactive(1);
639 if (compat20) {
640 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
641 } else {
642 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
643 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
644 }
645}
646
647#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
648static void
649do_pre_login(Session *s)
650{
651 socklen_t fromlen;
652 struct sockaddr_storage from;
653 pid_t pid = getpid();
654
655 /*
656 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
657 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
658 */
659 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
d03f4262 660 fromlen = sizeof(from);
3c0ef626 661 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
3c0ef626 662 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
e9702f7d 663 (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
3c0ef626 664 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
540d72c3 665 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 666 }
667 }
668
669 record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
7cac2b65 670 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
bfe49944 671 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
3c0ef626 672}
673#endif
674
675/*
676 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
677 * to be forced, execute that instead.
678 */
679void
680do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
681{
682 if (forced_command) {
683 original_command = command;
684 command = forced_command;
685 debug("Forced command '%.900s'", command);
686 }
687
7cac2b65 688#if defined(SESSION_HOOKS)
689 if (options.session_hooks_allow &&
690 (options.session_hooks_startup_cmd ||
691 options.session_hooks_shutdown_cmd))
692 {
693 char env_file[1000];
694 struct stat st;
695 do
696 {
697 snprintf(env_file,
698 sizeof(env_file),
699 "/tmp/ssh_env_%d%d%d",
700 getuid(),
701 getpid(),
702 rand());
703 } while (stat(env_file, &st)==0);
704 s->authctxt->session_env_file = strdup(env_file);
705 }
706#endif
707
708#ifdef GSSAPI
709 if (options.gss_authentication) {
710 temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
711 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
712 restore_uid();
713 }
714#endif
715
dfddba3d 716#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
717 if (command != NULL)
718 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
719 else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
720 char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
721
722 if (shell[0] == '\0') /* empty shell means /bin/sh */
723 shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
724 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
725 }
726#endif
727
3c0ef626 728 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
729 do_exec_pty(s, command);
730 else
731 do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
732
733 original_command = NULL;
3c0ef626 734
7e82606e 735 /*
736 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
737 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
738 * multiple copies of the login messages.
739 */
740 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
741}
e9702f7d 742
3c0ef626 743/* administrative, login(1)-like work */
744void
745do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
746{
3c0ef626 747 socklen_t fromlen;
748 struct sockaddr_storage from;
3c0ef626 749 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
750 pid_t pid = getpid();
751
752 /*
753 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
754 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
755 */
756 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
bfe49944 757 fromlen = sizeof(from);
3c0ef626 758 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
3c0ef626 759 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
e9702f7d 760 (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
3c0ef626 761 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
540d72c3 762 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 763 }
764 }
765
3c0ef626 766 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
350391c5 767 if (!use_privsep)
768 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
769 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
7cac2b65 770 options.use_dns),
d03f4262 771 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
3c0ef626 772
773#ifdef USE_PAM
774 /*
775 * If password change is needed, do it now.
776 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
777 */
540d72c3 778 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
779 display_loginmsg();
3c0ef626 780 do_pam_chauthtok();
540d72c3 781 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
7cac2b65 782 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
3c0ef626 783 }
784#endif
785
786 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
787 return;
788
540d72c3 789 display_loginmsg();
3c0ef626 790
3c0ef626 791 do_motd();
792}
793
794/*
795 * Display the message of the day.
796 */
797void
798do_motd(void)
799{
800 FILE *f;
801 char buf[256];
802
803 if (options.print_motd) {
804#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
805 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
806 "/etc/motd"), "r");
807#else
808 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
809#endif
810 if (f) {
811 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
812 fputs(buf, stdout);
813 fclose(f);
814 }
815 }
816}
817
818
819/*
820 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
821 */
822int
823check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
824{
825 char buf[256];
826 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
827 struct stat st;
828
829 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
830 if (command != NULL)
831 return 1;
832 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
833#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
834 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
835 return 1;
836#else
837 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
838 return 1;
839#endif
840 return 0;
841}
842
843/*
844 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
845 * already exists, its value is overriden.
846 */
5598e598 847void
3c0ef626 848child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
e9702f7d 849 const char *value)
3c0ef626 850{
3c0ef626 851 char **env;
29d88157 852 u_int envsize;
853 u_int i, namelen;
3c0ef626 854
7cac2b65 855 /*
856 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
857 * entry before continuing.
858 */
859 if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
860 *envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
861 *envp[0] = NULL;
862 *envsizep = 1;
863 }
864
3c0ef626 865 /*
866 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
867 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
868 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
869 */
870 env = *envp;
871 namelen = strlen(name);
872 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
873 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
874 break;
875 if (env[i]) {
876 /* Reuse the slot. */
877 xfree(env[i]);
878 } else {
879 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
29d88157 880 envsize = *envsizep;
881 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
882 if (envsize >= 1000)
883 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
884 envsize += 50;
885 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize * sizeof(char *));
886 *envsizep = envsize;
3c0ef626 887 }
888 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
889 env[i + 1] = NULL;
890 }
891
892 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
893 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
894 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
895}
896
897/*
898 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
899 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
900 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
901 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
902 */
903static void
904read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
e9702f7d 905 const char *filename)
3c0ef626 906{
907 FILE *f;
908 char buf[4096];
909 char *cp, *value;
276b07a3 910 u_int lineno = 0;
3c0ef626 911
912 f = fopen(filename, "r");
913 if (!f)
914 return;
915
916 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
276b07a3 917 if (++lineno > 1000)
918 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
3c0ef626 919 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
920 ;
921 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
922 continue;
923 if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
924 *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
925 value = strchr(cp, '=');
926 if (value == NULL) {
276b07a3 927 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
928 filename);
3c0ef626 929 continue;
930 }
931 /*
932 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
933 * the value string.
934 */
935 *value = '\0';
936 value++;
937 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
938 }
939 fclose(f);
940}
941
75be3237 942#ifdef SESSION_HOOKS
943#define SSH_SESSION_ENV_FILE "SSH_SESSION_ENV_FILE"
944
945typedef enum { no_op, execute, clear_env, restore_env,
946 read_env, save_or_rm_env } session_action_t;
947
948static session_action_t action_order[2][5] = {
949 { clear_env, read_env, execute, save_or_rm_env, restore_env }, /*shutdown*/
950 { execute, read_env, save_or_rm_env, no_op, no_op } /*startup */
951};
952
953static
954void execute_session_hook(char* prog, Authctxt *authctxt,
955 int startup, int save)
956{
957 extern char **environ;
958
959 struct stat st;
960 char **saved_env, **tmpenv;
961 char *env_file = authctxt->session_env_file;
962 int i, status = 0;
963
964 for (i=0; i<5; i++)
965 {
966 switch (action_order[startup][i])
967 {
968 case no_op:
969 break;
970
971 case execute:
972 {
973 FILE* fp;
974 char buf[1000];
975
976 snprintf(buf,
977 sizeof(buf),
978 "%s -c '%s'",
979 authctxt->pw->pw_shell,
980 prog);
981
982 debug("executing session hook: [%s]", buf);
983 setenv(SSH_SESSION_ENV_FILE, env_file, /* overwrite = */ 1);
984
985 /* flusing is recommended in the popen(3) man page, to avoid
986 intermingling of output */
987 fflush(stdout);
988 fflush(stderr);
989 if ((fp=popen(buf, "w")) == NULL)
990 {
991 perror("Unable to run session hook");
992 return;
993 }
994 status = pclose(fp);
995 debug2("session hook executed, status=%d", status);
996 unsetenv(SSH_SESSION_ENV_FILE);
997 }
998 break;
999
1000 case clear_env:
1001 saved_env = environ;
1002 tmpenv = (char**) malloc(sizeof(char*));
1003 tmpenv[0] = NULL;
1004 environ = tmpenv;
1005 break;
1006
1007 case restore_env:
1008 environ = saved_env;
1009 free(tmpenv);
1010 break;
1011
1012 case read_env:
1013 if (status==0 && stat(env_file, &st)==0)
1014 {
1015 int envsize = 0;
1016
1017 debug("reading environment from %s", env_file);
1018 while (environ[envsize++]) ;
1019 read_environment_file(&environ, &envsize, env_file);
1020 }
1021 break;
1022
1023 case save_or_rm_env:
1024 if (status==0 && save)
1025 {
1026 FILE* fp;
1027 int envcount=0;
1028
1029 debug2("saving environment to %s", env_file);
1030 if ((fp = fopen(env_file, "w")) == NULL) /* hmm: file perms? */
1031 {
1032 perror("Unable to save session hook info");
1033 }
1034 while (environ[envcount])
1035 {
1036 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", environ[envcount++]);
1037 }
1038 fflush(fp);
1039 fclose(fp);
1040 }
1041 else if (stat(env_file, &st)==0)
1042 {
1043 debug2("removing environment file %s", env_file);
1044 remove(env_file);
1045 }
1046 break;
1047 }
1048 }
1049
1050}
1051#endif
1052
7cac2b65 1053#ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1054/*
1055 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
1056 */
1057static char *
1058child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
1059{
1060 int i;
1061 size_t len;
1062
1063 len = strlen(name);
1064 for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
1065 if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
1066 return(env[i] + len + 1);
1067 return NULL;
1068}
1069
1070/*
1071 * Read /etc/default/login.
1072 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
1073 */
1074static void
1075read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
1076{
1077 char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
29d88157 1078 u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
540d72c3 1079 u_long mask;
7cac2b65 1080
1081 /*
1082 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
1083 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
1084 * interested in.
1085 */
1086 read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
1087
29d88157 1088 if (tmpenv == NULL)
1089 return;
1090
7cac2b65 1091 if (uid == 0)
1092 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
1093 else
1094 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
1095 if (var != NULL)
1096 child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
540d72c3 1097
7cac2b65 1098 if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
1099 if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
540d72c3 1100 umask((mode_t)mask);
1101
7cac2b65 1102 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
1103 xfree(tmpenv[i]);
1104 xfree(tmpenv);
1105}
1106#endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1107
e9702f7d 1108void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
3c0ef626 1109{
e9702f7d 1110 char *var_name, *var_val;
3c0ef626 1111 int i;
1112
e9702f7d 1113 if (source == NULL)
3c0ef626 1114 return;
1115
e9702f7d 1116 for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1117 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1118 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1119 xfree(var_name);
3c0ef626 1120 continue;
3c0ef626 1121 }
e9702f7d 1122 *var_val++ = '\0';
3c0ef626 1123
e9702f7d 1124 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1125 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
540d72c3 1126
e9702f7d 1127 xfree(var_name);
3c0ef626 1128 }
3c0ef626 1129}
1130
e9702f7d 1131static char **
1132do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
3c0ef626 1133{
3c0ef626 1134 char buf[256];
e9702f7d 1135 u_int i, envsize;
7cac2b65 1136 char **env, *laddr, *path = NULL;
e9702f7d 1137 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
3c0ef626 1138
1139 /* Initialize the environment. */
1140 envsize = 100;
1141 env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
1142 env[0] = NULL;
1143
1144#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1145 /*
1146 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1147 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1148 */
dfddba3d 1149 {
1150 char **p;
1151
1152 p = fetch_windows_environment();
1153 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1154 free_windows_environment(p);
1155 }
3c0ef626 1156#endif
1157
5598e598 1158#ifdef GSSAPI
540d72c3 1159 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
5598e598 1160 * the childs environment as they see fit
1161 */
7cac2b65 1162 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
5598e598 1163#endif
1164
3c0ef626 1165 if (!options.use_login) {
1166 /* Set basic environment. */
7e82606e 1167 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1168 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1169 s->env[i].val);
1170
3c0ef626 1171 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1172 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
bfe49944 1173#ifdef _AIX
1174 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1175#endif
3c0ef626 1176 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1177#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
d03f4262 1178 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1179 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1180 else
1181 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
3c0ef626 1182#else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1183# ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1184 /*
1185 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1186 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1187 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1188 * remains intact here.
1189 */
7cac2b65 1190# ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1191 read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1192 path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1193# endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1194 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
540d72c3 1195 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
7cac2b65 1196 s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?
1197 SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1198 }
3c0ef626 1199# endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1200#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1201
1202 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1203 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1204 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1205
1206 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1207 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1208 }
1209 if (getenv("TZ"))
1210 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1211
1752c22a 1212#ifdef GSI /* GSI shared libs typically installed in non-system locations. */
1213 {
1214 char *cp;
1215
1216 if ((cp = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH")) != NULL)
1217 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", cp);
1218 if ((cp = getenv("LIBPATH")) != NULL)
1219 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LIBPATH", cp);
1220 if ((cp = getenv("SHLIB_PATH")) != NULL)
1221 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHLIB_PATH", cp);
1222 if ((cp = getenv("LD_LIBRARYN32_PATH")) != NULL)
1223 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LD_LIBRARYN32_PATH",cp);
1224 if ((cp = getenv("LD_LIBRARY64_PATH")) != NULL)
1225 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LD_LIBRARY64_PATH",cp);
1226 }
1227#endif
1228
3c0ef626 1229 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1230 if (!options.use_login) {
1231 while (custom_environment) {
1232 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
d03f4262 1233 char *str = ce->s;
e9702f7d 1234
d03f4262 1235 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
3c0ef626 1236 ;
d03f4262 1237 if (str[i] == '=') {
1238 str[i] = 0;
1239 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
3c0ef626 1240 }
1241 custom_environment = ce->next;
1242 xfree(ce->s);
1243 xfree(ce);
1244 }
1245 }
1246
d03f4262 1247 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
3c0ef626 1248 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
e9702f7d 1249 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
3c0ef626 1250 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1251
bfe49944 1252 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
d03f4262 1253 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
bfe49944 1254 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1255 xfree(laddr);
d03f4262 1256 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1257
3c0ef626 1258 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1259 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1260 if (s->term)
1261 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1262 if (s->display)
1263 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1264 if (original_command)
1265 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1266 original_command);
1267
d03f4262 1268#ifdef _UNICOS
1269 if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1270 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1271#endif /* _UNICOS */
1272
dfddba3d 1273 /*
1274 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1275 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1276 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1277 */
1278 {
1279 char *cp;
1280
1281 if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1282 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1283 }
1284
3c0ef626 1285#ifdef _AIX
e9702f7d 1286 {
1287 char *cp;
1288
1289 if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1290 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
e9702f7d 1291 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1292 }
3c0ef626 1293#endif
3c0ef626 1294#ifdef KRB5
12a403af 1295 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
3c0ef626 1296 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
12a403af 1297 s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
3c0ef626 1298#endif
1299#ifdef USE_PAM
d03f4262 1300 /*
1301 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1302 * been set by PAM.
1303 */
7cac2b65 1304 if (options.use_pam) {
540d72c3 1305 char **p;
d03f4262 1306
540d72c3 1307 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1308 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1309 free_pam_environment(p);
1310
1311 p = fetch_pam_environment();
d03f4262 1312 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1313 free_pam_environment(p);
1314 }
3c0ef626 1315#endif /* USE_PAM */
1316
44a053a3 1317 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
3c0ef626 1318 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
44a053a3 1319 auth_sock_name);
3c0ef626 1320
1321 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
d03f4262 1322 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
3c0ef626 1323 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
d03f4262 1324 strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
3c0ef626 1325 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1326 }
1327 if (debug_flag) {
1328 /* dump the environment */
1329 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1330 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1331 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1332 }
e9702f7d 1333 return env;
1334}
1335
1336/*
1337 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1338 * first in this order).
1339 */
1340static void
1341do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1342{
1343 FILE *f = NULL;
1344 char cmd[1024];
1345 int do_xauth;
1346 struct stat st;
1347
1348 do_xauth =
1349 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1350
1351 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems */
1352 if (!s->is_subsystem && (stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0)) {
1353 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1354 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1355 if (debug_flag)
1356 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1357 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1358 if (f) {
1359 if (do_xauth)
1360 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1361 s->auth_data);
1362 pclose(f);
1363 } else
1364 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1365 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1366 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1367 if (debug_flag)
1368 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1369 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1370 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1371 if (f) {
1372 if (do_xauth)
1373 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1374 s->auth_data);
1375 pclose(f);
1376 } else
1377 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1378 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1379 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1380 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1381 if (debug_flag) {
1382 fprintf(stderr,
bfe49944 1383 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
540d72c3 1384 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
bfe49944 1385 fprintf(stderr,
1386 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
e9702f7d 1387 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1388 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1389 }
1390 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1391 options.xauth_location);
1392 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1393 if (f) {
bfe49944 1394 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1395 s->auth_display);
e9702f7d 1396 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1397 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1398 s->auth_data);
1399 pclose(f);
1400 } else {
1401 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1402 cmd);
1403 }
1404 }
1405}
1406
1407static void
1408do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1409{
1410 FILE *f = NULL;
1411 char buf[1024];
1412
1413#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1414 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1415 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1416 _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1417#else
1418 if (pw->pw_uid)
1419 f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1420#endif
1421 if (f) {
1422 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents and exit. */
7cac2b65 1423 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists",
d03f4262 1424 pw->pw_name, _PATH_NOLOGIN);
e9702f7d 1425 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1426 fputs(buf, stderr);
1427 fclose(f);
bfe49944 1428 fflush(NULL);
e9702f7d 1429 exit(254);
1430 }
1431}
1432
1433/* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
350391c5 1434void
e9702f7d 1435do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1436{
bfe49944 1437#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1438 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
e9702f7d 1439#endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
bfe49944 1440 {
1441
44a053a3 1442#ifdef HAVE_SETPCRED
7cac2b65 1443 if (setpcred(pw->pw_name, (char **)NULL) == -1)
1444 fatal("Failed to set process credentials");
44a053a3 1445#endif /* HAVE_SETPCRED */
e9702f7d 1446#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
d03f4262 1447# ifdef __bsdi__
276b07a3 1448 setpgid(0, 0);
d03f4262 1449# endif
dfddba3d 1450#ifdef GSSAPI
1451 if (options.gss_authentication) {
1452 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
1453 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1454 restore_uid();
1455 }
1456#endif
540d72c3 1457# ifdef USE_PAM
1458 if (options.use_pam) {
1459 do_pam_session();
1460 do_pam_setcred(0);
1461 }
1462# endif /* USE_PAM */
e9702f7d 1463 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1464 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH)) < 0) {
1465 perror("unable to set user context");
1466 exit(1);
1467 }
1468#else
1469# if defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID)
1470 /* Sets login uid for accounting */
1471 if (getluid() == -1 && setluid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
1472 error("setluid: %s", strerror(errno));
1473# endif /* defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID) */
1474
1475 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1476 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1477 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1478 perror("setgid");
1479 exit(1);
1480 }
1481 /* Initialize the group list. */
1482 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1483 perror("initgroups");
1484 exit(1);
1485 }
1486 endgrent();
dfddba3d 1487#ifdef GSSAPI
1488 if (options.gss_authentication) {
1489 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
1490 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1491 restore_uid();
1492 }
1493#endif
e9702f7d 1494# ifdef USE_PAM
1495 /*
540d72c3 1496 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
e9702f7d 1497 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1498 * Reestablish them here.
1499 */
7cac2b65 1500 if (options.use_pam) {
1501 do_pam_session();
1502 do_pam_setcred(0);
1503 }
e9702f7d 1504# endif /* USE_PAM */
1505# if defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY)
1506 irix_setusercontext(pw);
1507# endif /* defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY) */
276b07a3 1508# ifdef _AIX
d03f4262 1509 aix_usrinfo(pw);
276b07a3 1510# endif /* _AIX */
e9702f7d 1511 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1512 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1513#endif
1514 }
bfe49944 1515
1516#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1517 if (is_winnt)
1518#endif
e9702f7d 1519 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1520 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1521}
1522
540d72c3 1523static void
1524do_pwchange(Session *s)
1525{
7e82606e 1526 fflush(NULL);
540d72c3 1527 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1528 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
7e82606e 1529 fprintf(stderr,
540d72c3 1530 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
dfddba3d 1531#ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1532 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1533 (char *)NULL);
1534#else
540d72c3 1535 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
dfddba3d 1536#endif
540d72c3 1537 perror("passwd");
1538 } else {
1539 fprintf(stderr,
1540 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1541 }
1542 exit(1);
1543}
1544
350391c5 1545static void
1546launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1547{
1548 /* Launch login(1). */
1549
44a053a3 1550 execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
350391c5 1551#ifdef xxxLOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
44a053a3 1552 (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
350391c5 1553#endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1554#ifdef LOGIN_NO_ENDOPT
1555 "-p", "-f", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1556#else
1557 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1558#endif
1559
1560 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1561
1562 perror("login");
1563 exit(1);
1564}
1565
540d72c3 1566static void
1567child_close_fds(void)
1568{
1569 int i;
1570
1571 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1572 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1573 else {
1574 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1575 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1576 }
1577 /*
1578 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1579 * open in the parent.
1580 */
1581 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1582 channel_close_all();
1583
1584 /*
1585 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1586 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1587 */
1588 endpwent();
1589
1590 /*
1591 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
1592 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1593 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1594 * descriptors open.
1595 */
1596 for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1597 close(i);
1598}
1599
e9702f7d 1600/*
1601 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1602 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1603 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1604 */
1605void
1606do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1607{
1608 extern char **environ;
1609 char **env;
1610 char *argv[10];
1611 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1612 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
e9702f7d 1613
62eb343a 1614#ifdef AFS_KRB5
1615/* Default place to look for aklog. */
1616#ifdef AKLOG_PATH
1617#define KPROGDIR AKLOG_PATH
1618#else
1619#define KPROGDIR "/usr/bin/aklog"
1620#endif /* AKLOG_PATH */
1621
1622 struct stat st;
1623 char *aklog_path;
1624#endif /* AFS_KRB5 */
1625
e9702f7d 1626 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1627 destroy_sensitive_data();
1628
540d72c3 1629 /* Force a password change */
1630 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1631 do_setusercontext(pw);
1632 child_close_fds();
1633 do_pwchange(s);
1634 exit(1);
1635 }
1636
e9702f7d 1637 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1638 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1639 options.use_login = 0;
1640
d03f4262 1641#ifdef _UNICOS
1642 cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1643#endif /* _UNICOS */
1644
e9702f7d 1645 /*
1646 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1647 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1648 */
1649 if (!options.use_login) {
1650#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
bfe49944 1651 session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
e9702f7d 1652 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1653 do_motd();
1654#else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1655 do_nologin(pw);
e9702f7d 1656 do_setusercontext(pw);
7e82606e 1657 /*
1658 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1659 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1660 * login then display them too.
1661 */
dfddba3d 1662 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
7e82606e 1663 display_loginmsg();
e9702f7d 1664#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1665 }
1666
dfddba3d 1667#ifdef USE_PAM
1668 if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1669 display_loginmsg();
1670 exit(254);
1671 }
1672#endif
1673
e9702f7d 1674 /*
1675 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1676 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1677 */
1678 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
bfe49944 1679
1680 /*
1681 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1682 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1683 */
1684 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1685
e9702f7d 1686#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1687 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1688#endif
1689
3c0ef626 1690 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1691 if (options.use_login)
1692 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
7cac2b65 1693 options.use_dns);
3c0ef626 1694 /*
1695 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1696 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1697 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1698 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1699 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1700 */
540d72c3 1701 child_close_fds();
3c0ef626 1702
1703 /*
540d72c3 1704 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1705 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
3c0ef626 1706 */
540d72c3 1707 environ = env;
3c0ef626 1708
540d72c3 1709#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
3c0ef626 1710 /*
540d72c3 1711 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1712 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1713 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1714 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1715 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
3c0ef626 1716 */
3c0ef626 1717
540d72c3 1718 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1719 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1720 char cell[64];
1721
1722 debug("Getting AFS token");
1723
1724 k_setpag();
1725
1726 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1727 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1728 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1729
1730 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1731 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1732 }
1733#endif
3c0ef626 1734
62eb343a 1735#ifdef AFS_KRB5
1736
1737 /* User has authenticated, and if a ticket was going to be
1738 * passed we would have it. KRB5CCNAME should already be set.
1739 * Now try to get an AFS token using aklog.
1740 */
1741 if (k_hasafs()) { /* Do we have AFS? */
1742
1743 aklog_path = xstrdup(KPROGDIR);
1744
1745 /*
1746 * Make sure it exists before we try to run it
1747 */
1748 if (stat(aklog_path, &st) == 0) {
1749 debug("Running %s to get afs token.",aklog_path);
1750 system(aklog_path);
1751 } else {
1752 debug("%s does not exist.",aklog_path);
1753 }
1754
1755 xfree(aklog_path);
1756 }
1757#endif /* AFS_KRB5 */
1758
75be3237 1759#ifdef SESSION_HOOKS
1760 if (options.session_hooks_allow &&
1761 options.session_hooks_startup_cmd)
1762 {
1763 execute_session_hook(options.session_hooks_startup_cmd,
1764 s->authctxt,
1765 /* startup = */ 1,
1766 options.session_hooks_shutdown_cmd != NULL);
1767 }
1768#endif
3c0ef626 1769
1770 /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
1771 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1772 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1773 pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1774#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1775 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1776 exit(1);
1777#endif
1778 }
1779
e9702f7d 1780 if (!options.use_login)
1781 do_rc_files(s, shell);
3c0ef626 1782
1783 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1784 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1785
e9702f7d 1786 if (options.use_login) {
350391c5 1787 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1788 /* NEVERREACHED */
e9702f7d 1789 }
1790
1791 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1792 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1793 shell0++;
1794 else
1795 shell0 = shell;
1796
3c0ef626 1797 /*
1798 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1799 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1800 * this is a login shell.
1801 */
1802 if (!command) {
e9702f7d 1803 char argv0[256];
3c0ef626 1804
e9702f7d 1805 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1806 argv0[0] = '-';
3c0ef626 1807
e9702f7d 1808 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1809 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1810 errno = EINVAL;
3c0ef626 1811 perror(shell);
1812 exit(1);
e9702f7d 1813 }
3c0ef626 1814
e9702f7d 1815 /* Execute the shell. */
1816 argv[0] = argv0;
1817 argv[1] = NULL;
5ab1e3bd 1818 execve(shell, argv, environ);
3c0ef626 1819
e9702f7d 1820 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1821 perror(shell);
1822 exit(1);
3c0ef626 1823 }
1824 /*
1825 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1826 * option to execute the command.
1827 */
e9702f7d 1828 argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
3c0ef626 1829 argv[1] = "-c";
1830 argv[2] = (char *) command;
1831 argv[3] = NULL;
5ab1e3bd 1832 execve(shell, argv, environ);
3c0ef626 1833 perror(shell);
1834 exit(1);
1835}
1836
1837Session *
1838session_new(void)
1839{
1840 int i;
1841 static int did_init = 0;
1842 if (!did_init) {
1843 debug("session_new: init");
e9702f7d 1844 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1845 sessions[i].used = 0;
1846 }
1847 did_init = 1;
1848 }
e9702f7d 1849 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1850 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1851 if (! s->used) {
1852 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1853 s->chanid = -1;
1854 s->ptyfd = -1;
1855 s->ttyfd = -1;
1856 s->used = 1;
1857 s->self = i;
1858 debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1859 return s;
1860 }
1861 }
1862 return NULL;
1863}
1864
1865static void
1866session_dump(void)
1867{
1868 int i;
e9702f7d 1869 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1870 Session *s = &sessions[i];
44a053a3 1871 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %ld",
3c0ef626 1872 s->used,
1873 s->self,
1874 s,
1875 s->chanid,
44a053a3 1876 (long)s->pid);
3c0ef626 1877 }
1878}
1879
1880int
1881session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1882{
1883 Session *s = session_new();
1884 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1885 if (s == NULL) {
1886 error("no more sessions");
1887 return 0;
1888 }
1889 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1890 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
540d72c3 1891 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
3c0ef626 1892 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1893 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1894 s->chanid = chanid;
1895 return 1;
1896}
1897
350391c5 1898Session *
1899session_by_tty(char *tty)
1900{
1901 int i;
1902 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1903 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1904 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1905 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1906 return s;
1907 }
1908 }
1909 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1910 session_dump();
1911 return NULL;
1912}
1913
3c0ef626 1914static Session *
1915session_by_channel(int id)
1916{
1917 int i;
e9702f7d 1918 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1919 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1920 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1921 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1922 return s;
1923 }
1924 }
1925 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1926 session_dump();
1927 return NULL;
1928}
1929
1930static Session *
1931session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1932{
1933 int i;
44a053a3 1934 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
e9702f7d 1935 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1936 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1937 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1938 return s;
1939 }
44a053a3 1940 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
3c0ef626 1941 session_dump();
1942 return NULL;
1943}
1944
1945static int
1946session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1947{
1948 s->col = packet_get_int();
1949 s->row = packet_get_int();
1950 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1951 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
e9702f7d 1952 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 1953 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1954 return 1;
1955}
1956
1957static int
1958session_pty_req(Session *s)
1959{
1960 u_int len;
1961 int n_bytes;
1962
1963 if (no_pty_flag) {
1964 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1965 return 0;
1966 }
1967 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1968 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1969 return 0;
1970 }
1971
1972 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1973
1974 if (compat20) {
1975 s->col = packet_get_int();
1976 s->row = packet_get_int();
1977 } else {
1978 s->row = packet_get_int();
1979 s->col = packet_get_int();
1980 }
1981 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1982 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1983
1984 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1985 xfree(s->term);
1986 s->term = NULL;
1987 }
1988
1989 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1990 debug("Allocating pty.");
350391c5 1991 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty)))) {
3c0ef626 1992 if (s->term)
1993 xfree(s->term);
1994 s->term = NULL;
1995 s->ptyfd = -1;
1996 s->ttyfd = -1;
1997 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1998 return 0;
1999 }
2000 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
2001
2002 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
2003 if (!compat20)
2004 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
2005 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
2006
350391c5 2007 if (!use_privsep)
2008 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
3c0ef626 2009
2010 /* Set window size from the packet. */
2011 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2012
e9702f7d 2013 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2014 session_proctitle(s);
2015 return 1;
2016}
2017
2018static int
2019session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2020{
2021 struct stat st;
2022 u_int len;
2023 int success = 0;
2024 char *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2025 int i;
2026
e9702f7d 2027 packet_check_eom();
7cac2b65 2028 logit("subsystem request for %.100s", subsys);
3c0ef626 2029
2030 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2031 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2032 cmd = options.subsystem_command[i];
2033 if (stat(cmd, &st) < 0) {
2034 error("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", cmd,
2035 strerror(errno));
2036 break;
2037 }
2038 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2039 s->is_subsystem = 1;
2040 do_exec(s, cmd);
2041 success = 1;
e9702f7d 2042 break;
3c0ef626 2043 }
2044 }
2045
2046 if (!success)
7cac2b65 2047 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
3c0ef626 2048 subsys);
2049
2050 xfree(subsys);
2051 return success;
2052}
2053
2054static int
2055session_x11_req(Session *s)
2056{
2057 int success;
2058
2059 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2060 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2061 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2062 s->screen = packet_get_int();
e9702f7d 2063 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2064
2065 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2066 if (!success) {
2067 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2068 xfree(s->auth_data);
2069 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2070 s->auth_data = NULL;
2071 }
2072 return success;
2073}
2074
2075static int
2076session_shell_req(Session *s)
2077{
e9702f7d 2078 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2079 do_exec(s, NULL);
2080 return 1;
2081}
2082
2083static int
2084session_exec_req(Session *s)
2085{
2086 u_int len;
2087 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
e9702f7d 2088 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2089 do_exec(s, command);
2090 xfree(command);
2091 return 1;
2092}
2093
7cac2b65 2094static int
2095session_break_req(Session *s)
2096{
7cac2b65 2097
7e82606e 2098 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
7cac2b65 2099 packet_check_eom();
2100
2101 if (s->ttyfd == -1 ||
2102 tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0)
2103 return 0;
2104 return 1;
2105}
2106
7e82606e 2107static int
2108session_env_req(Session *s)
2109{
2110 char *name, *val;
2111 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2112
2113 name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2114 val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2115 packet_check_eom();
2116
2117 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2118 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2119 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2120 goto fail;
2121 }
2122
2123 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2124 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2125 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2126 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, sizeof(*s->env) *
2127 (s->num_env + 1));
2128 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2129 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2130 s->num_env++;
2131 return (1);
2132 }
2133 }
2134 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2135
2136 fail:
2137 xfree(name);
2138 xfree(val);
2139 return (0);
2140}
2141
3c0ef626 2142static int
2143session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2144{
2145 static int called = 0;
e9702f7d 2146 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2147 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
2148 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2149 return 0;
2150 }
2151 if (called) {
2152 return 0;
2153 } else {
2154 called = 1;
2155 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2156 }
2157}
2158
e9702f7d 2159int
2160session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
3c0ef626 2161{
3c0ef626 2162 int success = 0;
3c0ef626 2163 Session *s;
3c0ef626 2164
e9702f7d 2165 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
7cac2b65 2166 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
e9702f7d 2167 c->self, rtype);
2168 return 0;
2169 }
2170 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
3c0ef626 2171
2172 /*
2173 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2174 * or a subsystem is executed
2175 */
2176 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2177 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2178 success = session_shell_req(s);
2179 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2180 success = session_exec_req(s);
2181 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2182 success = session_pty_req(s);
2183 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2184 success = session_x11_req(s);
2185 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2186 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2187 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2188 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
7e82606e 2189 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2190 success = session_env_req(s);
3c0ef626 2191 }
2192 }
2193 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2194 success = session_window_change_req(s);
7e82606e 2195 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2196 success = session_break_req(s);
3c0ef626 2197 }
7e82606e 2198
e9702f7d 2199 return success;
3c0ef626 2200}
2201
2202void
2203session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
2204{
2205 if (!compat20)
2206 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2207 /*
2208 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2209 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2210 */
2211 if (s->chanid == -1)
2212 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2213 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2214 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2215 fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
e9702f7d 2216 1,
2217 CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
3c0ef626 2218}
2219
2220/*
2221 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2222 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2223 */
350391c5 2224void
540d72c3 2225session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
3c0ef626 2226{
3c0ef626 2227 if (s == NULL) {
2228 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2229 return;
2230 }
2231 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2232 return;
2233
2234 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2235
2236 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2237 if (s->pid != 0)
e9702f7d 2238 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
3c0ef626 2239
2240 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
350391c5 2241 if (getuid() == 0)
2242 pty_release(s->tty);
3c0ef626 2243
2244 /*
2245 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2246 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2247 * while we're still cleaning up.
2248 */
2249 if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
350391c5 2250 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s", s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
3c0ef626 2251
2252 /* unlink pty from session */
2253 s->ttyfd = -1;
2254}
2255
350391c5 2256void
540d72c3 2257session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
350391c5 2258{
540d72c3 2259 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
350391c5 2260}
2261
d03f4262 2262static char *
2263sig2name(int sig)
2264{
2265#define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2266 SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2267 SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2268 SSH_SIG(FPE);
2269 SSH_SIG(HUP);
2270 SSH_SIG(ILL);
2271 SSH_SIG(INT);
2272 SSH_SIG(KILL);
2273 SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2274 SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2275 SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2276 SSH_SIG(TERM);
2277 SSH_SIG(USR1);
2278 SSH_SIG(USR2);
2279#undef SSH_SIG
2280 return "SIG@openssh.com";
2281}
2282
3c0ef626 2283static void
2284session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2285{
2286 Channel *c;
e9702f7d 2287
2288 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
3c0ef626 2289 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2290 s->self, s->chanid);
44a053a3 2291 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2292 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
3c0ef626 2293
2294 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
e9702f7d 2295 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
3c0ef626 2296 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2297 packet_send();
2298 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
e9702f7d 2299 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
d03f4262 2300 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
3c0ef626 2301#ifdef WCOREDUMP
2302 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
2303#else /* WCOREDUMP */
2304 packet_put_char(0);
2305#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2306 packet_put_cstring("");
2307 packet_put_cstring("");
2308 packet_send();
2309 } else {
2310 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2311 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2312 }
2313
2314 /* disconnect channel */
2315 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2316 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2317 /*
2318 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2319 * interested in data we write.
2320 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2321 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2322 */
2323 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2324 chan_write_failed(c);
2325 s->chanid = -1;
2326}
2327
350391c5 2328void
3c0ef626 2329session_close(Session *s)
2330{
7e82606e 2331 int i;
2332
44a053a3 2333 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
540d72c3 2334 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
3c0ef626 2335 session_pty_cleanup(s);
3c0ef626 2336 if (s->term)
2337 xfree(s->term);
2338 if (s->display)
2339 xfree(s->display);
e9702f7d 2340 if (s->auth_display)
2341 xfree(s->auth_display);
3c0ef626 2342 if (s->auth_data)
2343 xfree(s->auth_data);
2344 if (s->auth_proto)
2345 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2346 s->used = 0;
7e82606e 2347 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2348 xfree(s->env[i].name);
2349 xfree(s->env[i].val);
2350 }
2351 if (s->env != NULL)
2352 xfree(s->env);
3c0ef626 2353 session_proctitle(s);
2354}
2355
2356void
2357session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2358{
2359 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2360 if (s == NULL) {
44a053a3 2361 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2362 (long)pid);
3c0ef626 2363 return;
2364 }
2365 if (s->chanid != -1)
2366 session_exit_message(s, status);
2367 session_close(s);
2368}
2369
2370/*
2371 * this is called when a channel dies before
2372 * the session 'child' itself dies
2373 */
2374void
2375session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2376{
2377 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2378 if (s == NULL) {
2379 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2380 return;
2381 }
44a053a3 2382 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2383 id, (long)s->pid);
3c0ef626 2384 if (s->pid != 0) {
2385 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2386 /*
2387 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2388 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2389 */
540d72c3 2390 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
3c0ef626 2391 session_pty_cleanup(s);
3c0ef626 2392 return;
2393 }
2394 /* detach by removing callback */
2395 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2396 s->chanid = -1;
2397 session_close(s);
2398}
2399
2400void
350391c5 2401session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
3c0ef626 2402{
2403 int i;
e9702f7d 2404 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 2405 Session *s = &sessions[i];
350391c5 2406 if (s->used) {
2407 if (closefunc != NULL)
2408 closefunc(s);
2409 else
2410 session_close(s);
2411 }
3c0ef626 2412 }
2413}
2414
2415static char *
2416session_tty_list(void)
2417{
2418 static char buf[1024];
2419 int i;
bfe49944 2420 char *cp;
2421
3c0ef626 2422 buf[0] = '\0';
e9702f7d 2423 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 2424 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2425 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
540d72c3 2426
bfe49944 2427 if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2428 cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2429 cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2430 } else
2431 cp = s->tty + 5;
540d72c3 2432
3c0ef626 2433 if (buf[0] != '\0')
2434 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
bfe49944 2435 strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
3c0ef626 2436 }
2437 }
2438 if (buf[0] == '\0')
2439 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2440 return buf;
2441}
2442
2443void
2444session_proctitle(Session *s)
2445{
2446 if (s->pw == NULL)
2447 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2448 else
2449 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2450}
2451
2452int
2453session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2454{
2455 struct stat st;
e9702f7d 2456 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2457 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
3c0ef626 2458
2459 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2460 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2461 return 0;
2462 }
2463 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2464 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2465 return 0;
2466 }
2467 if (!options.xauth_location ||
2468 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2469 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2470 return 0;
2471 }
2472 if (options.use_login) {
2473 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2474 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2475 return 0;
2476 }
2477 if (s->display != NULL) {
2478 debug("X11 display already set.");
2479 return 0;
2480 }
276b07a3 2481 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2482 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2483 &s->display_number) == -1) {
3c0ef626 2484 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2485 return 0;
2486 }
e9702f7d 2487
2488 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2489 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2490 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2491 /*
2492 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2493 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2494 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2495 */
2496 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
276b07a3 2497 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
e9702f7d 2498 s->display_number, s->screen);
276b07a3 2499 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
e9702f7d 2500 s->display_number, s->screen);
2501 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2502 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2503 } else {
2504#ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2505 struct hostent *he;
2506 struct in_addr my_addr;
2507
2508 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2509 if (he == NULL) {
2510 error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2511 packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2512 return 0;
2513 }
2514 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
276b07a3 2515 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
e9702f7d 2516 s->display_number, s->screen);
2517#else
276b07a3 2518 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
e9702f7d 2519 s->display_number, s->screen);
2520#endif
2521 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2522 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2523 }
2524
3c0ef626 2525 return 1;
2526}
2527
2528static void
2529do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2530{
2531 server_loop2(authctxt);
540d72c3 2532}
2533
2534void
2535do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2536{
2537 static int called = 0;
2538
2539 debug("do_cleanup");
2540
2541 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2542 if (is_child)
2543 return;
2544
2545 /* avoid double cleanup */
2546 if (called)
2547 return;
2548 called = 1;
2549
2550 if (authctxt == NULL)
2551 return;
2552#ifdef KRB5
2553 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2554 authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2555 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
5598e598 2556#endif
540d72c3 2557
2558#ifdef GSSAPI
2559 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2560 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2561#endif
2562
2563#ifdef USE_PAM
2564 if (options.use_pam) {
2565 sshpam_cleanup();
2566 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2567 }
2568#endif
2569
2570 /* remove agent socket */
2571 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2572
2573 /*
2574 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2575 * or if running in monitor.
2576 */
2577 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2578 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
3c0ef626 2579}
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