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Import of OpenSSH 5.2p1
[gssapi-openssh.git] / openssh / sshconnect2.c
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91d9cdd3 1/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.170 2008/11/04 08:22:13 djm Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
91d9cdd3 4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
3c0ef626 5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
9108f8d9 28
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/socket.h>
31#include <sys/wait.h>
32#include <sys/stat.h>
33
34#include <errno.h>
d4487008 35#include <netdb.h>
9108f8d9 36#include <pwd.h>
37#include <signal.h>
38#include <stdarg.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <string.h>
41#include <unistd.h>
22616013 42#if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H)
43#include <vis.h>
44#endif
0fff78ff 45
46#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
3c0ef626 47
9108f8d9 48#include "xmalloc.h"
3c0ef626 49#include "ssh.h"
50#include "ssh2.h"
3c0ef626 51#include "buffer.h"
52#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 53#include "compat.h"
3c0ef626 54#include "cipher.h"
9108f8d9 55#include "key.h"
3c0ef626 56#include "kex.h"
57#include "myproposal.h"
3c0ef626 58#include "sshconnect.h"
59#include "authfile.h"
60#include "dh.h"
61#include "authfd.h"
62#include "log.h"
63#include "readconf.h"
c9f39d2c 64#include "misc.h"
3c0ef626 65#include "match.h"
66#include "dispatch.h"
67#include "canohost.h"
f5799ae1 68#include "msg.h"
69#include "pathnames.h"
9108f8d9 70#include "uidswap.h"
91d9cdd3 71#include "jpake.h"
3c0ef626 72
0fff78ff 73#ifdef GSSAPI
74#include "ssh-gss.h"
75#endif
76
3c0ef626 77/* import */
78extern char *client_version_string;
79extern char *server_version_string;
80extern Options options;
81
82/*
83 * SSH2 key exchange
84 */
85
86u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
0fff78ff 87u_int session_id2_len = 0;
3c0ef626 88
89char *xxx_host;
90struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
91
92Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
93
94static int
95verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
96{
97 if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
98 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
99 return 0;
100}
101
102void
103ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
104{
105 Kex *kex;
106
107 xxx_host = host;
108 xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
109
110 if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
0fff78ff 111 logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
3c0ef626 112 options.ciphers = NULL;
113 }
114 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
115 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
116 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
117 }
118 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
119 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
120 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
121 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
122 if (options.compression) {
123 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
665a873d 124 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
3c0ef626 125 } else {
126 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
665a873d 127 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
3c0ef626 128 }
129 if (options.macs != NULL) {
130 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
131 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
132 }
133 if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
e9a17296 134 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
3c0ef626 135 options.hostkeyalgorithms;
136
0fff78ff 137 if (options.rekey_limit)
47686178 138 packet_set_rekey_limit((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit);
0fff78ff 139
3c0ef626 140 /* start key exchange */
141 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
6a9b3198 142 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
c9f39d2c 143 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
6a9b3198 144 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
9108f8d9 145 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
3c0ef626 146 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
147 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
148 kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
149
150 xxx_kex = kex;
151
152 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
153
154 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
155 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
156
157#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
158 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
159 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
160 packet_put_cstring("markus");
161 packet_send();
162 packet_write_wait();
163#endif
3c0ef626 164}
165
166/*
167 * Authenticate user
168 */
169
170typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
171typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
0fff78ff 172typedef struct identity Identity;
173typedef struct idlist Idlist;
174
175struct identity {
176 TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
177 AuthenticationConnection *ac; /* set if agent supports key */
178 Key *key; /* public/private key */
179 char *filename; /* comment for agent-only keys */
180 int tried;
181 int isprivate; /* key points to the private key */
182};
183TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
3c0ef626 184
185struct Authctxt {
186 const char *server_user;
187 const char *local_user;
188 const char *host;
189 const char *service;
190 Authmethod *method;
191 int success;
192 char *authlist;
193 /* pubkey */
0fff78ff 194 Idlist keys;
3c0ef626 195 AuthenticationConnection *agent;
196 /* hostbased */
f5799ae1 197 Sensitive *sensitive;
3c0ef626 198 /* kbd-interactive */
199 int info_req_seen;
0fff78ff 200 /* generic */
201 void *methoddata;
3c0ef626 202};
203struct Authmethod {
204 char *name; /* string to compare against server's list */
205 int (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
91d9cdd3 206 void (*cleanup)(Authctxt *authctxt);
3c0ef626 207 int *enabled; /* flag in option struct that enables method */
208 int *batch_flag; /* flag in option struct that disables method */
209};
210
e9a17296 211void input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
212void input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
213void input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
214void input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
215void input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
216void input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
700318f3 217void input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
91d9cdd3 218void input_userauth_jpake_server_step1(int, u_int32_t, void *);
219void input_userauth_jpake_server_step2(int, u_int32_t, void *);
220void input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm(int, u_int32_t, void *);
3c0ef626 221
e9a17296 222int userauth_none(Authctxt *);
223int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
224int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
225int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
226int userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
91d9cdd3 227int userauth_jpake(Authctxt *);
228
229void userauth_jpake_cleanup(Authctxt *);
0fff78ff 230
231#ifdef GSSAPI
232int userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
233void input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
234void input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
235void input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
236void input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
237void input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
238#endif
3c0ef626 239
e9a17296 240void userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
3c0ef626 241
0fff78ff 242static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
243static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
244static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
245static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
3c0ef626 246
247static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
248static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
249static char *authmethods_get(void);
250
251Authmethod authmethods[] = {
0fff78ff 252#ifdef GSSAPI
cdd66111 253 {"gssapi-with-mic",
0fff78ff 254 userauth_gssapi,
91d9cdd3 255 NULL,
0fff78ff 256 &options.gss_authentication,
257 NULL},
258#endif
3c0ef626 259 {"hostbased",
260 userauth_hostbased,
91d9cdd3 261 NULL,
3c0ef626 262 &options.hostbased_authentication,
263 NULL},
264 {"publickey",
265 userauth_pubkey,
91d9cdd3 266 NULL,
3c0ef626 267 &options.pubkey_authentication,
268 NULL},
91d9cdd3 269#ifdef JPAKE
270 {"jpake-01@openssh.com",
271 userauth_jpake,
272 userauth_jpake_cleanup,
273 &options.zero_knowledge_password_authentication,
274 &options.batch_mode},
275#endif
3c0ef626 276 {"keyboard-interactive",
277 userauth_kbdint,
91d9cdd3 278 NULL,
3c0ef626 279 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
280 &options.batch_mode},
281 {"password",
282 userauth_passwd,
91d9cdd3 283 NULL,
3c0ef626 284 &options.password_authentication,
285 &options.batch_mode},
286 {"none",
287 userauth_none,
288 NULL,
91d9cdd3 289 NULL,
3c0ef626 290 NULL},
91d9cdd3 291 {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
3c0ef626 292};
293
294void
295ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
f5799ae1 296 Sensitive *sensitive)
3c0ef626 297{
298 Authctxt authctxt;
299 int type;
3c0ef626 300
301 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
302 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
303
3c0ef626 304 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
305 packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
306 packet_send();
6a9b3198 307 debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
3c0ef626 308 packet_write_wait();
e9a17296 309 type = packet_read();
6a9b3198 310 if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
311 fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
3c0ef626 312 if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
e9a17296 313 char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
6a9b3198 314 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
3c0ef626 315 xfree(reply);
316 } else {
6a9b3198 317 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
3c0ef626 318 }
e9a17296 319 packet_check_eom();
6a9b3198 320 debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
3c0ef626 321
322 if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
323 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
324
325 /* setup authentication context */
326 memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
0fff78ff 327 pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
3c0ef626 328 authctxt.server_user = server_user;
329 authctxt.local_user = local_user;
330 authctxt.host = host;
331 authctxt.service = "ssh-connection"; /* service name */
332 authctxt.success = 0;
333 authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
334 authctxt.authlist = NULL;
0fff78ff 335 authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
f5799ae1 336 authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
3c0ef626 337 authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
338 if (authctxt.method == NULL)
339 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
340
341 /* initial userauth request */
342 userauth_none(&authctxt);
343
344 dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
345 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
346 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
347 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
348 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt); /* loop until success */
349
0fff78ff 350 pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
351 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
3c0ef626 352
6a9b3198 353 debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
3c0ef626 354}
0fff78ff 355
3c0ef626 356void
357userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
358{
91d9cdd3 359 if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
360 authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
361
0fff78ff 362 if (authctxt->methoddata) {
363 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
364 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
365 }
3c0ef626 366 if (authlist == NULL) {
367 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
368 } else {
369 if (authctxt->authlist)
370 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
371 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
372 }
373 for (;;) {
374 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
375 if (method == NULL)
376 fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
377 authctxt->method = method;
0fff78ff 378
379 /* reset the per method handler */
380 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
381 SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
382
383 /* and try new method */
3c0ef626 384 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
385 debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
386 break;
387 } else {
388 debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
389 method->enabled = NULL;
390 }
391 }
392}
680cee3b 393
91d9cdd3 394/* ARGSUSED */
3c0ef626 395void
e9a17296 396input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 397{
398 fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
665a873d 399 "type %d", type);
3c0ef626 400}
680cee3b 401
91d9cdd3 402/* ARGSUSED */
3c0ef626 403void
e9a17296 404input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 405{
22616013 406 char *msg, *raw, *lang;
407 u_int len;
cdd66111 408
3c0ef626 409 debug3("input_userauth_banner");
22616013 410 raw = packet_get_string(&len);
3c0ef626 411 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
91d9cdd3 412 if (len > 0 && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
22616013 413 if (len > 65536)
414 len = 65536;
91d9cdd3 415 msg = xmalloc(len * 4 + 1); /* max expansion from strnvis() */
416 strnvis(msg, raw, len * 4 + 1, VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
cdd66111 417 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
22616013 418 xfree(msg);
419 }
420 xfree(raw);
3c0ef626 421 xfree(lang);
422}
680cee3b 423
91d9cdd3 424/* ARGSUSED */
3c0ef626 425void
e9a17296 426input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 427{
428 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
429 if (authctxt == NULL)
430 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
cdd66111 431 if (authctxt->authlist) {
3c0ef626 432 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
cdd66111 433 authctxt->authlist = NULL;
434 }
435 if (authctxt->methoddata) {
0fff78ff 436 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
cdd66111 437 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
438 }
3c0ef626 439 authctxt->success = 1; /* break out */
440}
680cee3b 441
91d9cdd3 442/* ARGSUSED */
3c0ef626 443void
e9a17296 444input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 445{
446 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
447 char *authlist = NULL;
448 int partial;
449
450 if (authctxt == NULL)
451 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
452
453 authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
454 partial = packet_get_char();
e9a17296 455 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 456
457 if (partial != 0)
0fff78ff 458 logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
6a9b3198 459 debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
3c0ef626 460
3c0ef626 461 userauth(authctxt, authlist);
462}
91d9cdd3 463
464/* ARGSUSED */
3c0ef626 465void
e9a17296 466input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 467{
468 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
469 Key *key = NULL;
0fff78ff 470 Identity *id = NULL;
3c0ef626 471 Buffer b;
e9a17296 472 int pktype, sent = 0;
473 u_int alen, blen;
474 char *pkalg, *fp;
475 u_char *pkblob;
3c0ef626 476
477 if (authctxt == NULL)
478 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
479 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
480 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
481 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
482 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
483 buffer_init(&b);
484 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
485 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
486 buffer_free(&b);
487 } else {
488 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
489 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
490 }
e9a17296 491 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 492
0fff78ff 493 debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
3c0ef626 494
0fff78ff 495 if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
496 debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
497 goto done;
498 }
499 if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
500 debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
501 goto done;
502 }
503 if (key->type != pktype) {
504 error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
505 "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
506 key->type, pktype);
507 goto done;
508 }
509 fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
510 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
511 xfree(fp);
512
cdd66111 513 /*
514 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
515 * moved to the end of the queue. this also avoids confusion by
516 * duplicate keys
517 */
c9f39d2c 518 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
0fff78ff 519 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
520 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
3c0ef626 521 break;
522 }
0fff78ff 523 }
524done:
3c0ef626 525 if (key != NULL)
526 key_free(key);
527 xfree(pkalg);
528 xfree(pkblob);
529
41b2f314 530 /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
3c0ef626 531 if (sent == 0)
532 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
0fff78ff 533}
534
535#ifdef GSSAPI
cdd66111 536int
0fff78ff 537userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
538{
539 Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
cdd66111 540 static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
665a873d 541 static u_int mech = 0;
0fff78ff 542 OM_uint32 min;
543 int ok = 0;
544
545 /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
546 * once. */
547
cdd66111 548 if (gss_supported == NULL)
549 gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
0fff78ff 550
551 /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
cdd66111 552 while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
0fff78ff 553 /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
cdd66111 554 if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
9108f8d9 555 ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
556 &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
0fff78ff 557 ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
558 } else {
559 mech++;
560 }
561 }
562
665a873d 563 if (!ok)
564 return 0;
0fff78ff 565
566 authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
567
568 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
569 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
570 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
571 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
572
573 packet_put_int(1);
574
cdd66111 575 packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
576 packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
577 packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
578 packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
579 gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
0fff78ff 580
581 packet_send();
582
583 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
584 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
585 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
586 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
587
588 mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
589
590 return 1;
591}
592
cdd66111 593static OM_uint32
594process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
595{
596 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
597 Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
598 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
665a873d 599 gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
600 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
cdd66111 601 OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
602 Buffer b;
603
604 status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
605 recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
606
607 if (send_tok.length > 0) {
608 if (GSS_ERROR(status))
609 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
610 else
611 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
612
613 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
614 packet_send();
615 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
616 }
617
618 if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
619 /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
620 if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
621 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
622 packet_send();
623 } else {
624 ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
625 authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
626
627 gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
628 gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
629
630 status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
631
632 if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
633 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
634 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
635
636 packet_send();
637 }
638
639 buffer_free(&b);
640 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
641 }
642 }
643
644 return status;
645}
646
91d9cdd3 647/* ARGSUSED */
0fff78ff 648void
649input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
650{
651 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
652 Gssctxt *gssctxt;
0fff78ff 653 int oidlen;
654 char *oidv;
0fff78ff 655
656 if (authctxt == NULL)
657 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
658 gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
659
660 /* Setup our OID */
661 oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
662
cdd66111 663 if (oidlen <= 2 ||
664 oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
665 oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
666 xfree(oidv);
667 debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
668 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
669 return;
0fff78ff 670 }
671
cdd66111 672 if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
673 fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
674
0fff78ff 675 packet_check_eom();
676
677 xfree(oidv);
678
cdd66111 679 if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
0fff78ff 680 /* Start again with next method on list */
681 debug("Trying to start again");
682 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
683 return;
684 }
0fff78ff 685}
686
91d9cdd3 687/* ARGSUSED */
0fff78ff 688void
689input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
690{
691 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
0fff78ff 692 gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
cdd66111 693 OM_uint32 status;
0fff78ff 694 u_int slen;
695
696 if (authctxt == NULL)
697 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
0fff78ff 698
699 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
700 recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */
701
702 packet_check_eom();
703
cdd66111 704 status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
0fff78ff 705
706 xfree(recv_tok.value);
707
708 if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
0fff78ff 709 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
710 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
711 return;
712 }
3c0ef626 713}
714
91d9cdd3 715/* ARGSUSED */
0fff78ff 716void
717input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
718{
719 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
720 Gssctxt *gssctxt;
721 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
722 gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
723 OM_uint32 status, ms;
724 u_int len;
725
726 if (authctxt == NULL)
727 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
728 gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
729
730 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
731 recv_tok.length = len;
732
733 packet_check_eom();
734
735 /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
736 status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
665a873d 737 &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
0fff78ff 738
739 xfree(recv_tok.value);
740 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
741
742 /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
743}
744
91d9cdd3 745/* ARGSUSED */
0fff78ff 746void
747input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
748{
749 OM_uint32 maj, min;
750 char *msg;
751 char *lang;
752
753 maj=packet_get_int();
754 min=packet_get_int();
755 msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
756 lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
757
758 packet_check_eom();
759
2c06c99b 760 debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
0fff78ff 761 xfree(msg);
762 xfree(lang);
763}
764#endif /* GSSAPI */
765
3c0ef626 766int
767userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
768{
769 /* initial userauth request */
770 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
771 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
772 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
773 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
774 packet_send();
775 return 1;
776}
777
778int
779userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
780{
781 static int attempt = 0;
700318f3 782 char prompt[150];
3c0ef626 783 char *password;
784
785 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
786 return 0;
787
e9a17296 788 if (attempt != 1)
3c0ef626 789 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
790
791 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
792 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
793 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
794 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
795 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
796 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
797 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
798 packet_put_char(0);
799 packet_put_cstring(password);
800 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
801 xfree(password);
802 packet_add_padding(64);
803 packet_send();
700318f3 804
f5799ae1 805 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
700318f3 806 &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
807
3c0ef626 808 return 1;
809}
91d9cdd3 810
700318f3 811/*
812 * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
813 */
91d9cdd3 814/* ARGSUSED */
700318f3 815void
816input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
817{
818 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
819 char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
820 char prompt[150];
821
822 debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
823
824 if (authctxt == NULL)
825 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
826 "no authentication context");
827
828 info = packet_get_string(NULL);
829 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
830 if (strlen(info) > 0)
0fff78ff 831 logit("%s", info);
700318f3 832 xfree(info);
833 xfree(lang);
834 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
835 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
836 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
837 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
838 packet_put_char(1); /* additional info */
f5799ae1 839 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
700318f3 840 "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
841 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
842 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
843 packet_put_cstring(password);
844 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
845 xfree(password);
846 password = NULL;
847 while (password == NULL) {
f5799ae1 848 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
700318f3 849 "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
850 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
851 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
852 if (password == NULL) {
853 /* bail out */
854 return;
855 }
f5799ae1 856 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
700318f3 857 "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
858 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
859 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
860 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
861 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
862 xfree(password);
0fff78ff 863 logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
700318f3 864 password = NULL;
865 }
866 memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
867 xfree(retype);
868 }
869 packet_put_cstring(password);
870 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
871 xfree(password);
872 packet_add_padding(64);
873 packet_send();
f5799ae1 874
875 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
700318f3 876 &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
877}
3c0ef626 878
91d9cdd3 879#ifdef JPAKE
880static char *
881pw_encrypt(const char *password, const char *crypt_scheme, const char *salt)
882{
883 /* OpenBSD crypt(3) handles all of these */
884 if (strcmp(crypt_scheme, "crypt") == 0 ||
885 strcmp(crypt_scheme, "bcrypt") == 0 ||
886 strcmp(crypt_scheme, "md5crypt") == 0 ||
887 strcmp(crypt_scheme, "crypt-extended") == 0)
888 return xstrdup(crypt(password, salt));
889 error("%s: unsupported password encryption scheme \"%.100s\"",
890 __func__, crypt_scheme);
891 return NULL;
892}
893
894static BIGNUM *
895jpake_password_to_secret(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *crypt_scheme,
896 const char *salt)
897{
898 char prompt[256], *password, *crypted;
899 u_char *secret;
900 u_int secret_len;
901 BIGNUM *ret;
902
903 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password (JPAKE): ",
904 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
905 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
906
907 if ((crypted = pw_encrypt(password, crypt_scheme, salt)) == NULL) {
908 logit("Disabling %s authentication", authctxt->method->name);
909 authctxt->method->enabled = NULL;
910 /* Continue with an empty password to fail gracefully */
911 crypted = xstrdup("");
912 }
913
914#ifdef JPAKE_DEBUG
915 debug3("%s: salt = %s", __func__, salt);
916 debug3("%s: scheme = %s", __func__, crypt_scheme);
917 debug3("%s: crypted = %s", __func__, crypted);
918#endif
919
920 if (hash_buffer(crypted, strlen(crypted), EVP_sha256(),
921 &secret, &secret_len) != 0)
922 fatal("%s: hash_buffer", __func__);
923
924 bzero(password, strlen(password));
925 bzero(crypted, strlen(crypted));
926 xfree(password);
927 xfree(crypted);
928
929 if ((ret = BN_bin2bn(secret, secret_len, NULL)) == NULL)
930 fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn (secret)", __func__);
931 bzero(secret, secret_len);
932 xfree(secret);
933
934 return ret;
935}
936
937/* ARGSUSED */
938void
939input_userauth_jpake_server_step1(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
940{
941 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
942 struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
943 u_char *x3_proof, *x4_proof, *x2_s_proof;
944 u_int x3_proof_len, x4_proof_len, x2_s_proof_len;
945 char *crypt_scheme, *salt;
946
947 /* Disable this message */
948 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP1, NULL);
949
950 if ((pctx->g_x3 = BN_new()) == NULL ||
951 (pctx->g_x4 = BN_new()) == NULL)
952 fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
953
954 /* Fetch step 1 values */
955 crypt_scheme = packet_get_string(NULL);
956 salt = packet_get_string(NULL);
957 pctx->server_id = packet_get_string(&pctx->server_id_len);
958 packet_get_bignum2(pctx->g_x3);
959 packet_get_bignum2(pctx->g_x4);
960 x3_proof = packet_get_string(&x3_proof_len);
961 x4_proof = packet_get_string(&x4_proof_len);
962 packet_check_eom();
963
964 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 1 received in %s", __func__));
965
966 /* Obtain password and derive secret */
967 pctx->s = jpake_password_to_secret(authctxt, crypt_scheme, salt);
968 bzero(crypt_scheme, strlen(crypt_scheme));
969 bzero(salt, strlen(salt));
970 xfree(crypt_scheme);
971 xfree(salt);
972 JPAKE_DEBUG_BN((pctx->s, "%s: s = ", __func__));
973
974 /* Calculate step 2 values */
975 jpake_step2(pctx->grp, pctx->s, pctx->g_x1,
976 pctx->g_x3, pctx->g_x4, pctx->x2,
977 pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
978 pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len,
979 x3_proof, x3_proof_len,
980 x4_proof, x4_proof_len,
981 &pctx->a,
982 &x2_s_proof, &x2_s_proof_len);
983
984 bzero(x3_proof, x3_proof_len);
985 bzero(x4_proof, x4_proof_len);
986 xfree(x3_proof);
987 xfree(x4_proof);
988
989 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 2 sending in %s", __func__));
990
991 /* Send values for step 2 */
992 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_STEP2);
993 packet_put_bignum2(pctx->a);
994 packet_put_string(x2_s_proof, x2_s_proof_len);
995 packet_send();
996
997 bzero(x2_s_proof, x2_s_proof_len);
998 xfree(x2_s_proof);
999
1000 /* Expect step 2 packet from peer */
1001 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP2,
1002 input_userauth_jpake_server_step2);
1003}
1004
1005/* ARGSUSED */
1006void
1007input_userauth_jpake_server_step2(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1008{
1009 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1010 struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1011 u_char *x4_s_proof;
1012 u_int x4_s_proof_len;
1013
1014 /* Disable this message */
1015 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP2, NULL);
1016
1017 if ((pctx->b = BN_new()) == NULL)
1018 fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1019
1020 /* Fetch step 2 values */
1021 packet_get_bignum2(pctx->b);
1022 x4_s_proof = packet_get_string(&x4_s_proof_len);
1023 packet_check_eom();
1024
1025 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 2 received in %s", __func__));
1026
1027 /* Derive shared key and calculate confirmation hash */
1028 jpake_key_confirm(pctx->grp, pctx->s, pctx->b,
1029 pctx->x2, pctx->g_x1, pctx->g_x2, pctx->g_x3, pctx->g_x4,
1030 pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len,
1031 pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1032 session_id2, session_id2_len,
1033 x4_s_proof, x4_s_proof_len,
1034 &pctx->k,
1035 &pctx->h_k_cid_sessid, &pctx->h_k_cid_sessid_len);
1036
1037 bzero(x4_s_proof, x4_s_proof_len);
1038 xfree(x4_s_proof);
1039
1040 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "confirm sending in %s", __func__));
1041
1042 /* Send key confirmation proof */
1043 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_CONFIRM);
1044 packet_put_string(pctx->h_k_cid_sessid, pctx->h_k_cid_sessid_len);
1045 packet_send();
1046
1047 /* Expect confirmation from peer */
1048 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_CONFIRM,
1049 input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm);
1050}
1051
1052/* ARGSUSED */
1053void
1054input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1055{
1056 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1057 struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1058
1059 /* Disable this message */
1060 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_CONFIRM, NULL);
1061
1062 pctx->h_k_sid_sessid = packet_get_string(&pctx->h_k_sid_sessid_len);
1063 packet_check_eom();
1064
1065 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "confirm received in %s", __func__));
1066
1067 /* Verify expected confirmation hash */
1068 if (jpake_check_confirm(pctx->k,
1069 pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1070 session_id2, session_id2_len,
1071 pctx->h_k_sid_sessid, pctx->h_k_sid_sessid_len) == 1)
1072 debug("%s: %s success", __func__, authctxt->method->name);
1073 else {
1074 debug("%s: confirmation mismatch", __func__);
1075 /* XXX stash this so if auth succeeds then we can warn/kill */
1076 }
1077
1078 userauth_jpake_cleanup(authctxt);
1079}
1080#endif /* JPAKE */
1081
0fff78ff 1082static int
1083identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1084 u_char *data, u_int datalen)
3c0ef626 1085{
0fff78ff 1086 Key *prv;
1087 int ret;
700318f3 1088
0fff78ff 1089 /* the agent supports this key */
1090 if (id->ac)
1091 return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
1092 data, datalen));
1093 /*
1094 * we have already loaded the private key or
1095 * the private key is stored in external hardware
1096 */
1097 if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
1098 return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
1099 /* load the private key from the file */
1100 if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
1101 return (-1);
1102 ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1103 key_free(prv);
1104 return (ret);
3c0ef626 1105}
1106
1107static int
0fff78ff 1108sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
3c0ef626 1109{
1110 Buffer b;
1111 u_char *blob, *signature;
e9a17296 1112 u_int bloblen, slen;
0fff78ff 1113 u_int skip = 0;
3c0ef626 1114 int ret = -1;
1115 int have_sig = 1;
1116
1117 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1118
0fff78ff 1119 if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
3c0ef626 1120 /* we cannot handle this key */
1121 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1122 return 0;
1123 }
1124 /* data to be signed */
1125 buffer_init(&b);
1126 if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1127 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1128 skip = session_id2_len;
1129 } else {
1130 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1131 skip = buffer_len(&b);
1132 }
1133 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1134 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1135 buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1136 datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1137 "ssh-userauth" :
1138 authctxt->service);
1139 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1140 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1141 } else {
1142 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1143 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
0fff78ff 1144 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
3c0ef626 1145 }
1146 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1147
1148 /* generate signature */
0fff78ff 1149 ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
3c0ef626 1150 buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1151 if (ret == -1) {
1152 xfree(blob);
1153 buffer_free(&b);
1154 return 0;
1155 }
1156#ifdef DEBUG_PK
1157 buffer_dump(&b);
1158#endif
1159 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1160 buffer_clear(&b);
1161 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1162 skip = session_id2_len;
1163 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1164 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1165 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1166 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1167 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1168 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
0fff78ff 1169 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
3c0ef626 1170 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1171 }
1172 xfree(blob);
1173
1174 /* append signature */
1175 buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
1176 xfree(signature);
1177
1178 /* skip session id and packet type */
1179 if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1180 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1181 buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1182
1183 /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
1184 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1185 packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1186 buffer_free(&b);
1187 packet_send();
1188
1189 return 1;
1190}
1191
1192static int
0fff78ff 1193send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
3c0ef626 1194{
1195 u_char *blob;
e9a17296 1196 u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
3c0ef626 1197
1198 debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1199
0fff78ff 1200 if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
3c0ef626 1201 /* we cannot handle this key */
1202 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1203 return 0;
1204 }
1205 /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
3c0ef626 1206 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
1207
1208 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1209 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1210 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1211 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1212 packet_put_char(have_sig);
1213 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
0fff78ff 1214 packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
3c0ef626 1215 packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
1216 xfree(blob);
1217 packet_send();
1218 return 1;
1219}
1220
1221static Key *
1222load_identity_file(char *filename)
1223{
1224 Key *private;
1225 char prompt[300], *passphrase;
9108f8d9 1226 int perm_ok, quit, i;
3c0ef626 1227 struct stat st;
1228
1229 if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
1230 debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
1231 return NULL;
1232 }
9108f8d9 1233 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
1234 if (!perm_ok)
1235 return NULL;
3c0ef626 1236 if (private == NULL) {
1237 if (options.batch_mode)
1238 return NULL;
1239 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
e9a17296 1240 "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
3c0ef626 1241 for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1242 passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1243 if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
9108f8d9 1244 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
1245 filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
3c0ef626 1246 quit = 0;
1247 } else {
1248 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1249 quit = 1;
1250 }
1251 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1252 xfree(passphrase);
1253 if (private != NULL || quit)
1254 break;
1255 debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1256 }
1257 }
1258 return private;
1259}
1260
0fff78ff 1261/*
1262 * try keys in the following order:
1263 * 1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1264 * 2. other agent keys
1265 * 3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1266 */
1267static void
1268pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626 1269{
0fff78ff 1270 Identity *id;
1271 Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1272 Key *key;
1273 AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1274 char *comment;
1275 int i, found;
1276
1277 TAILQ_INIT(&agent); /* keys from the agent */
1278 TAILQ_INIT(&files); /* keys from the config file */
1279 preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1280 TAILQ_INIT(preferred); /* preferred order of keys */
1281
1282 /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1283 for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1284 key = options.identity_keys[i];
1285 if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1286 continue;
1287 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
9108f8d9 1288 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
0fff78ff 1289 id->key = key;
1290 id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1291 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1292 }
1293 /* list of keys supported by the agent */
1294 if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1295 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1296 key != NULL;
1297 key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1298 found = 0;
1299 TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
cdd66111 1300 /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
0fff78ff 1301 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1302 key_free(key);
1303 xfree(comment);
1304 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1305 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1306 id->ac = ac;
1307 found = 1;
1308 break;
1309 }
1310 }
99be0775 1311 if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
9108f8d9 1312 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
0fff78ff 1313 id->key = key;
1314 id->filename = comment;
1315 id->ac = ac;
1316 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1317 }
1318 }
1319 /* append remaining agent keys */
1320 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1321 TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1322 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1323 }
1324 authctxt->agent = ac;
1325 }
1326 /* append remaining keys from the config file */
1327 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1328 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1329 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1330 }
1331 TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1332 debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1333 }
3c0ef626 1334}
1335
0fff78ff 1336static void
1337pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626 1338{
0fff78ff 1339 Identity *id;
1340
1341 if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1342 ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1343 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1344 id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1345 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1346 if (id->key)
1347 key_free(id->key);
1348 if (id->filename)
1349 xfree(id->filename);
1350 xfree(id);
3c0ef626 1351 }
3c0ef626 1352}
1353
1354int
1355userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1356{
0fff78ff 1357 Identity *id;
3c0ef626 1358 int sent = 0;
0fff78ff 1359
1360 while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1361 if (id->tried++)
1362 return (0);
cdd66111 1363 /* move key to the end of the queue */
0fff78ff 1364 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1365 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1366 /*
1367 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1368 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1369 * private key instead
1370 */
1371 if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1372 debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1373 sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1374 } else if (id->key == NULL) {
1375 debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1376 id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1377 if (id->key != NULL) {
1378 id->isprivate = 1;
1379 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1380 key_free(id->key);
1381 id->key = NULL;
3c0ef626 1382 }
3c0ef626 1383 }
0fff78ff 1384 if (sent)
1385 return (sent);
3c0ef626 1386 }
0fff78ff 1387 return (0);
3c0ef626 1388}
1389
1390/*
1391 * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1392 */
1393int
1394userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1395{
1396 static int attempt = 0;
1397
1398 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1399 return 0;
1400 /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1401 if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1402 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1403 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1404 return 0;
1405 }
1406
1407 debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1408 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1409 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1410 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1411 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1412 packet_put_cstring(""); /* lang */
1413 packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1414 options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1415 packet_send();
1416
1417 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1418 return 1;
1419}
1420
1421/*
1422 * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1423 */
1424void
e9a17296 1425input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 1426{
1427 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1428 char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1429 u_int num_prompts, i;
1430 int echo = 0;
1431
1432 debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1433
1434 if (authctxt == NULL)
1435 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1436
1437 authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1438
1439 name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1440 inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1441 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1442 if (strlen(name) > 0)
0fff78ff 1443 logit("%s", name);
3c0ef626 1444 if (strlen(inst) > 0)
0fff78ff 1445 logit("%s", inst);
3c0ef626 1446 xfree(name);
1447 xfree(inst);
1448 xfree(lang);
1449
1450 num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1451 /*
1452 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1453 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1454 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1455 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1456 */
1457 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1458 packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1459
1460 debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1461 for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1462 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1463 echo = packet_get_char();
1464
1465 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1466
1467 packet_put_cstring(response);
1468 memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1469 xfree(response);
1470 xfree(prompt);
1471 }
e9a17296 1472 packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
3c0ef626 1473
1474 packet_add_padding(64);
1475 packet_send();
1476}
1477
f5799ae1 1478static int
680cee3b 1479ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
f5799ae1 1480 u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1481{
1482 Buffer b;
1483 struct stat st;
1484 pid_t pid;
1485 int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1486
6a9b3198 1487 debug2("ssh_keysign called");
f5799ae1 1488
1489 if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1490 error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1491 return -1;
1492 }
1493 if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1494 error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1495 if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1496 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1497 return -1;
1498 }
1499 if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1500 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1501 return -1;
1502 }
1503 if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1504 error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1505 return -1;
1506 }
1507 if (pid == 0) {
9108f8d9 1508 permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
f5799ae1 1509 close(from[0]);
1510 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1511 fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1512 close(to[1]);
1513 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1514 fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1515 close(from[1]);
1516 close(to[0]);
1517 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1518 fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1519 strerror(errno));
1520 }
1521 close(from[1]);
1522 close(to[0]);
1523
1524 buffer_init(&b);
1525 buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1526 buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
cdd66111 1527 if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1528 fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
f5799ae1 1529
41b2f314 1530 if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
f5799ae1 1531 error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
cdd66111 1532 buffer_free(&b);
f5799ae1 1533 return -1;
1534 }
1535 close(from[0]);
1536 close(to[1]);
1537
1538 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1539 if (errno != EINTR)
1540 break;
1541
1542 if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1543 error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
cdd66111 1544 buffer_free(&b);
f5799ae1 1545 return -1;
1546 }
1547 *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
cdd66111 1548 buffer_free(&b);
f5799ae1 1549
1550 return 0;
1551}
1552
3c0ef626 1553int
1554userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1555{
1556 Key *private = NULL;
f5799ae1 1557 Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
3c0ef626 1558 Buffer b;
1559 u_char *signature, *blob;
d4487008 1560 char *chost, *pkalg, *p, myname[NI_MAXHOST];
3c0ef626 1561 const char *service;
1562 u_int blen, slen;
1563 int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1564
1565 /* check for a useful key */
f5799ae1 1566 for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1567 private = sensitive->keys[i];
3c0ef626 1568 if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1569 found = 1;
1570 /* we take and free the key */
f5799ae1 1571 sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
3c0ef626 1572 break;
1573 }
1574 }
1575 if (!found) {
6a9b3198 1576 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
3c0ef626 1577 return 0;
1578 }
1579 if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1580 key_free(private);
1581 return 0;
1582 }
1583 /* figure out a name for the client host */
d4487008 1584 p = NULL;
1585 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1586 p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1587 if (p == NULL) {
1588 if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) == -1) {
1589 verbose("userauth_hostbased: gethostname: %s",
1590 strerror(errno));
1591 } else
1592 p = xstrdup(myname);
1593 }
3c0ef626 1594 if (p == NULL) {
1595 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1596 key_free(private);
9108f8d9 1597 xfree(blob);
3c0ef626 1598 return 0;
1599 }
1600 len = strlen(p) + 2;
9108f8d9 1601 xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
3c0ef626 1602 debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
6a9b3198 1603 xfree(p);
3c0ef626 1604
1605 service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1606 authctxt->service;
1607 pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1608 buffer_init(&b);
1609 /* construct data */
1610 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1611 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1612 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1613 buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1614 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1615 buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1616 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1617 buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1618 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1619#ifdef DEBUG_PK
1620 buffer_dump(&b);
1621#endif
f5799ae1 1622 if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1623 ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1624 buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1625 else
1626 ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1627 buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
3c0ef626 1628 key_free(private);
1629 buffer_free(&b);
1630 if (ok != 0) {
1631 error("key_sign failed");
1632 xfree(chost);
1633 xfree(pkalg);
9108f8d9 1634 xfree(blob);
3c0ef626 1635 return 0;
1636 }
1637 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1638 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1639 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1640 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1641 packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1642 packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1643 packet_put_cstring(chost);
1644 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1645 packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1646 memset(signature, 's', slen);
1647 xfree(signature);
1648 xfree(chost);
1649 xfree(pkalg);
9108f8d9 1650 xfree(blob);
3c0ef626 1651
1652 packet_send();
1653 return 1;
1654}
1655
91d9cdd3 1656#ifdef JPAKE
1657int
1658userauth_jpake(Authctxt *authctxt)
1659{
1660 struct jpake_ctx *pctx;
1661 u_char *x1_proof, *x2_proof;
1662 u_int x1_proof_len, x2_proof_len;
1663 static int attempt = 0; /* XXX share with userauth_password's? */
1664
1665 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1666 return 0;
1667 if (attempt != 1)
1668 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1669
1670 if (authctxt->methoddata != NULL)
1671 fatal("%s: authctxt->methoddata already set (%p)",
1672 __func__, authctxt->methoddata);
1673
1674 authctxt->methoddata = pctx = jpake_new();
1675
1676 /*
1677 * Send request immediately, to get the protocol going while
1678 * we do the initial computations.
1679 */
1680 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1681 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1682 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1683 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1684 packet_send();
1685 packet_write_wait();
1686
1687 jpake_step1(pctx->grp,
1688 &pctx->client_id, &pctx->client_id_len,
1689 &pctx->x1, &pctx->x2, &pctx->g_x1, &pctx->g_x2,
1690 &x1_proof, &x1_proof_len,
1691 &x2_proof, &x2_proof_len);
1692
1693 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 1 sending in %s", __func__));
1694
1695 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_STEP1);
1696 packet_put_string(pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len);
1697 packet_put_bignum2(pctx->g_x1);
1698 packet_put_bignum2(pctx->g_x2);
1699 packet_put_string(x1_proof, x1_proof_len);
1700 packet_put_string(x2_proof, x2_proof_len);
1701 packet_send();
1702
1703 bzero(x1_proof, x1_proof_len);
1704 bzero(x2_proof, x2_proof_len);
1705 xfree(x1_proof);
1706 xfree(x2_proof);
1707
1708 /* Expect step 1 packet from peer */
1709 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP1,
1710 input_userauth_jpake_server_step1);
1711
1712 return 1;
1713}
1714
1715void
1716userauth_jpake_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1717{
1718 debug3("%s: clean up", __func__);
1719 if (authctxt->methoddata != NULL) {
1720 jpake_free(authctxt->methoddata);
1721 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
1722 }
1723}
1724#endif /* JPAKE */
1725
3c0ef626 1726/* find auth method */
1727
1728/*
1729 * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1730 * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1731 */
1732static int
1733authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1734{
1735 if (method == NULL)
1736 return 0;
1737 /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1738 if (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1739 return 0;
1740 /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1741 if (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1742 return 0;
1743 return 1;
1744}
1745
1746static Authmethod *
1747authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1748{
1749 Authmethod *method = NULL;
1750 if (name != NULL)
1751 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1752 if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1753 return method;
1754 debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1755 return NULL;
1756}
1757
1758/* XXX internal state */
1759static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1760static char *supported = NULL;
1761static char *preferred = NULL;
680cee3b 1762
3c0ef626 1763/*
1764 * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1765 * next method we should try. If the server initially sends a nil list,
1766 * use a built-in default list.
1767 */
1768static Authmethod *
1769authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1770{
3c0ef626 1771 char *name = NULL;
e9a17296 1772 u_int next;
3c0ef626 1773
1774 /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list. */
1775 if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1776 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1777
1778 if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1779 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1780 if (supported != NULL)
1781 xfree(supported);
1782 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1783 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1784 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1785 current = NULL;
1786 } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1787 return current;
1788
1789 for (;;) {
1790 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
6a9b3198 1791 debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
3c0ef626 1792 current = NULL;
1793 return NULL;
1794 }
1795 preferred += next;
1796 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1797 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1798 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1799 authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1800 debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
6a9b3198 1801 debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
3c0ef626 1802 return current;
1803 }
1804 }
1805}
1806
3c0ef626 1807static char *
1808authmethods_get(void)
1809{
1810 Authmethod *method = NULL;
e9a17296 1811 Buffer b;
1812 char *list;
3c0ef626 1813
e9a17296 1814 buffer_init(&b);
3c0ef626 1815 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1816 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
e9a17296 1817 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1818 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1819 buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
3c0ef626 1820 }
1821 }
e9a17296 1822 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1823 list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1824 buffer_free(&b);
1825 return list;
3c0ef626 1826}
91d9cdd3 1827
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