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6f25cbdd 1/* $OpenBSD: dh.c,v 1.47 2008/06/26 09:19:39 djm Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
3c0ef626 27
2e437378 28#include <sys/param.h>
3c0ef626 29
30#include <openssl/bn.h>
31#include <openssl/dh.h>
3c0ef626 32
2e437378 33#include <stdarg.h>
34#include <stdio.h>
35#include <stdlib.h>
36#include <string.h>
37
3c0ef626 38#include "dh.h"
39#include "pathnames.h"
40#include "log.h"
41#include "misc.h"
42
43static int
44parse_prime(int linenum, char *line, struct dhgroup *dhg)
45{
46 char *cp, *arg;
47 char *strsize, *gen, *prime;
2e437378 48 const char *errstr = NULL;
6f25cbdd 49 long long n;
3c0ef626 50
51 cp = line;
2e437378 52 if ((arg = strdelim(&cp)) == NULL)
53 return 0;
3c0ef626 54 /* Ignore leading whitespace */
55 if (*arg == '\0')
56 arg = strdelim(&cp);
e54b3d7c 57 if (!arg || !*arg || *arg == '#')
3c0ef626 58 return 0;
59
60 /* time */
61 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
62 goto fail;
63 arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* type */
64 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
65 goto fail;
6f25cbdd 66 /* Ensure this is a safe prime */
67 n = strtonum(arg, 0, 5, &errstr);
68 if (errstr != NULL || n != MODULI_TYPE_SAFE)
69 goto fail;
3c0ef626 70 arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tests */
71 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
72 goto fail;
6f25cbdd 73 /* Ensure prime has been tested and is not composite */
74 n = strtonum(arg, 0, 0x1f, &errstr);
75 if (errstr != NULL ||
76 (n & MODULI_TESTS_COMPOSITE) || !(n & ~MODULI_TESTS_COMPOSITE))
77 goto fail;
3c0ef626 78 arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tries */
79 if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
80 goto fail;
6f25cbdd 81 n = strtonum(arg, 0, 1<<30, &errstr);
82 if (errstr != NULL || n == 0)
83 goto fail;
3c0ef626 84 strsize = strsep(&cp, " "); /* size */
85 if (cp == NULL || *strsize == '\0' ||
2e437378 86 (dhg->size = (u_int)strtonum(strsize, 0, 64*1024, &errstr)) == 0 ||
87 errstr)
3c0ef626 88 goto fail;
89 /* The whole group is one bit larger */
90 dhg->size++;
91 gen = strsep(&cp, " "); /* gen */
92 if (cp == NULL || *gen == '\0')
93 goto fail;
94 prime = strsep(&cp, " "); /* prime */
95 if (cp != NULL || *prime == '\0')
96 goto fail;
97
e9a17296 98 if ((dhg->g = BN_new()) == NULL)
99 fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed");
100 if ((dhg->p = BN_new()) == NULL)
101 fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed");
3c0ef626 102 if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->g, gen) == 0)
103 goto failclean;
104
105 if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->p, prime) == 0)
106 goto failclean;
107
108 if (BN_num_bits(dhg->p) != dhg->size)
109 goto failclean;
110
2a304a95 111 if (BN_is_zero(dhg->g) || BN_is_one(dhg->g))
112 goto failclean;
113
3c0ef626 114 return (1);
115
116 failclean:
e9a17296 117 BN_clear_free(dhg->g);
118 BN_clear_free(dhg->p);
3c0ef626 119 fail:
120 error("Bad prime description in line %d", linenum);
121 return (0);
122}
123
124DH *
125choose_dh(int min, int wantbits, int max)
126{
127 FILE *f;
2a304a95 128 char line[4096];
3c0ef626 129 int best, bestcount, which;
130 int linenum;
131 struct dhgroup dhg;
132
133 if ((f = fopen(_PATH_DH_MODULI, "r")) == NULL &&
134 (f = fopen(_PATH_DH_PRIMES, "r")) == NULL) {
1b56ff3d 135 logit("WARNING: %s does not exist, using fixed modulus",
136 _PATH_DH_MODULI);
137 return (dh_new_group14());
3c0ef626 138 }
139
140 linenum = 0;
141 best = bestcount = 0;
142 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
143 linenum++;
144 if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg))
145 continue;
e9a17296 146 BN_clear_free(dhg.g);
147 BN_clear_free(dhg.p);
3c0ef626 148
149 if (dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min)
150 continue;
151
152 if ((dhg.size > wantbits && dhg.size < best) ||
153 (dhg.size > best && best < wantbits)) {
154 best = dhg.size;
155 bestcount = 0;
156 }
157 if (dhg.size == best)
158 bestcount++;
159 }
160 rewind(f);
161
162 if (bestcount == 0) {
163 fclose(f);
70791e56 164 logit("WARNING: no suitable primes in %s", _PATH_DH_PRIMES);
1b56ff3d 165 return (dh_new_group14());
3c0ef626 166 }
167
168 linenum = 0;
6f25cbdd 169 which = arc4random_uniform(bestcount);
3c0ef626 170 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
171 if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg))
172 continue;
173 if ((dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min) ||
174 dhg.size != best ||
175 linenum++ != which) {
e9a17296 176 BN_clear_free(dhg.g);
177 BN_clear_free(dhg.p);
3c0ef626 178 continue;
179 }
180 break;
181 }
182 fclose(f);
183 if (linenum != which+1)
184 fatal("WARNING: line %d disappeared in %s, giving up",
185 which, _PATH_DH_PRIMES);
186
187 return (dh_new_group(dhg.g, dhg.p));
188}
189
1b56ff3d 190/* diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1 */
3c0ef626 191
192int
193dh_pub_is_valid(DH *dh, BIGNUM *dh_pub)
194{
195 int i;
196 int n = BN_num_bits(dh_pub);
197 int bits_set = 0;
2e437378 198 BIGNUM *tmp;
3c0ef626 199
200 if (dh_pub->neg) {
bd5d5d2a 201 logit("invalid public DH value: negative");
3c0ef626 202 return 0;
203 }
2e437378 204 if (BN_cmp(dh_pub, BN_value_one()) != 1) { /* pub_exp <= 1 */
205 logit("invalid public DH value: <= 1");
206 return 0;
207 }
208
bd5d5d2a 209 if ((tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) {
210 error("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
211 return 0;
212 }
2e437378 213 if (!BN_sub(tmp, dh->p, BN_value_one()) ||
214 BN_cmp(dh_pub, tmp) != -1) { /* pub_exp > p-2 */
215 BN_clear_free(tmp);
216 logit("invalid public DH value: >= p-1");
217 return 0;
218 }
219 BN_clear_free(tmp);
220
3c0ef626 221 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
222 if (BN_is_bit_set(dh_pub, i))
223 bits_set++;
1c14df9e 224 debug2("bits set: %d/%d", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p));
3c0ef626 225
226 /* if g==2 and bits_set==1 then computing log_g(dh_pub) is trivial */
2e437378 227 if (bits_set > 1)
3c0ef626 228 return 1;
2e437378 229
70791e56 230 logit("invalid public DH value (%d/%d)", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p));
3c0ef626 231 return 0;
232}
233
234void
235dh_gen_key(DH *dh, int need)
236{
2a304a95 237 int i, bits_set, tries = 0;
3c0ef626 238
239 if (dh->p == NULL)
240 fatal("dh_gen_key: dh->p == NULL");
416fd2a8 241 if (need > INT_MAX / 2 || 2 * need >= BN_num_bits(dh->p))
3c0ef626 242 fatal("dh_gen_key: group too small: %d (2*need %d)",
243 BN_num_bits(dh->p), 2*need);
244 do {
245 if (dh->priv_key != NULL)
e9a17296 246 BN_clear_free(dh->priv_key);
247 if ((dh->priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL)
3c0ef626 248 fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_new failed");
249 /* generate a 2*need bits random private exponent */
250 if (!BN_rand(dh->priv_key, 2*need, 0, 0))
251 fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_rand failed");
252 if (DH_generate_key(dh) == 0)
253 fatal("DH_generate_key");
2a304a95 254 for (i = 0, bits_set = 0; i <= BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key); i++)
3c0ef626 255 if (BN_is_bit_set(dh->priv_key, i))
256 bits_set++;
1c14df9e 257 debug2("dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: %d/%d",
3c0ef626 258 bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key));
259 if (tries++ > 10)
260 fatal("dh_gen_key: too many bad keys: giving up");
261 } while (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh->pub_key));
262}
263
264DH *
265dh_new_group_asc(const char *gen, const char *modulus)
266{
267 DH *dh;
268
e9a17296 269 if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL)
270 fatal("dh_new_group_asc: DH_new");
3c0ef626 271
272 if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->p, modulus) == 0)
273 fatal("BN_hex2bn p");
274 if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->g, gen) == 0)
275 fatal("BN_hex2bn g");
276
277 return (dh);
278}
279
280/*
281 * This just returns the group, we still need to generate the exchange
282 * value.
283 */
284
285DH *
286dh_new_group(BIGNUM *gen, BIGNUM *modulus)
287{
288 DH *dh;
289
e9a17296 290 if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL)
291 fatal("dh_new_group: DH_new");
3c0ef626 292 dh->p = modulus;
293 dh->g = gen;
294
295 return (dh);
296}
297
298DH *
299dh_new_group1(void)
300{
301 static char *gen = "2", *group1 =
302 "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1"
303 "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD"
304 "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245"
305 "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED"
306 "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE65381"
307 "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF";
308
309 return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group1));
310}
311
1b56ff3d 312DH *
313dh_new_group14(void)
314{
315 static char *gen = "2", *group14 =
316 "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1"
317 "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD"
318 "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245"
319 "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED"
320 "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE45B3D"
321 "C2007CB8" "A163BF05" "98DA4836" "1C55D39A" "69163FA8" "FD24CF5F"
322 "83655D23" "DCA3AD96" "1C62F356" "208552BB" "9ED52907" "7096966D"
323 "670C354E" "4ABC9804" "F1746C08" "CA18217C" "32905E46" "2E36CE3B"
324 "E39E772C" "180E8603" "9B2783A2" "EC07A28F" "B5C55DF0" "6F4C52C9"
325 "DE2BCBF6" "95581718" "3995497C" "EA956AE5" "15D22618" "98FA0510"
326 "15728E5A" "8AACAA68" "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF";
327
328 return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group14));
329}
330
3c0ef626 331/*
332 * Estimates the group order for a Diffie-Hellman group that has an
333 * attack complexity approximately the same as O(2**bits). Estimate
334 * with: O(exp(1.9223 * (ln q)^(1/3) (ln ln q)^(2/3)))
335 */
336
337int
338dh_estimate(int bits)
339{
340
416fd2a8 341 if (bits <= 128)
3c0ef626 342 return (1024); /* O(2**86) */
416fd2a8 343 if (bits <= 192)
3c0ef626 344 return (2048); /* O(2**116) */
345 return (4096); /* O(2**156) */
346}
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