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3c0ef626 | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
28 | #include "ssh.h" | |
29 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
30 | #include "log.h" | |
31 | #include "auth-pam.h" | |
32 | #include "servconf.h" | |
33 | #include "canohost.h" | |
34 | #include "readpass.h" | |
35 | ||
36 | extern char *__progname; | |
37 | ||
38 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
39 | ||
40 | #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \ | |
41 | "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now" | |
42 | ||
43 | static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, | |
44 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr); | |
45 | ||
46 | /* module-local variables */ | |
47 | static struct pam_conv conv = { | |
48 | do_pam_conversation, | |
49 | NULL | |
50 | }; | |
51 | static char *__pam_msg = NULL; | |
52 | static pam_handle_t *__pamh = NULL; | |
53 | static const char *__pampasswd = NULL; | |
54 | ||
55 | /* states for do_pam_conversation() */ | |
56 | enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; | |
57 | /* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */ | |
58 | static int password_change_required = 0; | |
59 | /* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */ | |
60 | static int was_authenticated = 0; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* Remember what has been initialised */ | |
63 | static int session_opened = 0; | |
64 | static int creds_set = 0; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to | |
67 | * the authentication method being used */ | |
68 | void do_pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv) | |
69 | { | |
70 | pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_CONV, conv); | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | /* start an authentication run */ | |
74 | int do_pam_authenticate(int flags) | |
75 | { | |
76 | int retval = pam_authenticate(__pamh, flags); | |
77 | was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS); | |
78 | return retval; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | /* | |
82 | * PAM conversation function. | |
83 | * There are two states this can run in. | |
84 | * | |
85 | * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into | |
86 | * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output | |
87 | * messages with into __pam_msg. This is used during initial | |
88 | * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt. | |
89 | * | |
90 | * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase() | |
91 | * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok() | |
92 | * is called to update expired passwords. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, | |
95 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr) | |
96 | { | |
97 | struct pam_response *reply; | |
98 | int count; | |
99 | char buf[1024]; | |
100 | ||
101 | /* PAM will free this later */ | |
102 | reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply)); | |
103 | if (reply == NULL) | |
104 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
105 | ||
106 | for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) { | |
107 | if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) { | |
108 | /* | |
109 | * We can't use stdio yet, queue messages for | |
110 | * printing later | |
111 | */ | |
112 | switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) { | |
113 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: | |
114 | free(reply); | |
115 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
116 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: | |
117 | if (__pampasswd == NULL) { | |
118 | free(reply); | |
119 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
120 | } | |
121 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(__pampasswd); | |
122 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
123 | break; | |
124 | case PAM_ERROR_MSG: | |
125 | case PAM_TEXT_INFO: | |
126 | if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) { | |
127 | message_cat(&__pam_msg, | |
128 | PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg)); | |
129 | } | |
130 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); | |
131 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
132 | break; | |
133 | default: | |
134 | free(reply); | |
135 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
136 | } | |
137 | } else { | |
138 | /* | |
139 | * stdio is connected, so interact directly | |
140 | */ | |
141 | switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) { | |
142 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: | |
143 | fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr); | |
144 | fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); | |
145 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf); | |
146 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
147 | break; | |
148 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: | |
149 | reply[count].resp = | |
150 | read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, | |
151 | msg), RP_ALLOW_STDIN); | |
152 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
153 | break; | |
154 | case PAM_ERROR_MSG: | |
155 | case PAM_TEXT_INFO: | |
156 | if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) | |
157 | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", | |
158 | PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg)); | |
159 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); | |
160 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
161 | break; | |
162 | default: | |
163 | free(reply); | |
164 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
165 | } | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | *resp = reply; | |
170 | ||
171 | return PAM_SUCCESS; | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | /* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
175 | void do_pam_cleanup_proc(void *context) | |
176 | { | |
177 | int pam_retval = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
178 | ||
179 | if (__pamh && session_opened) { | |
180 | pam_retval = pam_close_session(__pamh, 0); | |
181 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
182 | log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s", | |
183 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | if (__pamh && creds_set) { | |
187 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED); | |
188 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
189 | debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s", | |
190 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | if (__pamh) { | |
194 | pam_retval = pam_end(__pamh, pam_retval); | |
195 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
196 | log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s", | |
197 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
198 | } | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | /* Attempt password authentation using PAM */ | |
202 | int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password) | |
203 | { | |
204 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
205 | int pam_retval; | |
206 | ||
207 | do_pam_set_conv(&conv); | |
208 | ||
209 | /* deny if no user. */ | |
210 | if (pw == NULL) | |
211 | return 0; | |
212 | if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == PERMIT_NO_PASSWD) | |
213 | return 0; | |
214 | if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0) | |
215 | return 0; | |
216 | ||
217 | __pampasswd = password; | |
218 | ||
219 | pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; | |
220 | pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate( | |
221 | options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ? PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0); | |
222 | if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) { | |
223 | debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for " | |
224 | "user \"%.100s\"", pw->pw_name); | |
225 | return 1; | |
226 | } else { | |
227 | debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" " | |
228 | "failed[%d]: %s", pw->pw_name, pam_retval, | |
229 | PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
230 | return 0; | |
231 | } | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | /* Do account management using PAM */ | |
235 | int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user) | |
236 | { | |
237 | int pam_retval; | |
238 | ||
239 | do_pam_set_conv(&conv); | |
240 | ||
241 | if (remote_user) { | |
242 | debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user); | |
243 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user); | |
244 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
245 | fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval, | |
246 | PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(__pamh, 0); | |
250 | switch (pam_retval) { | |
251 | case PAM_SUCCESS: | |
252 | /* This is what we want */ | |
253 | break; | |
254 | case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD: | |
255 | message_cat(&__pam_msg, NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG); | |
256 | /* flag that password change is necessary */ | |
257 | password_change_required = 1; | |
258 | break; | |
259 | default: | |
260 | log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: " | |
261 | "%.200s", pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, | |
262 | pam_retval)); | |
263 | return(0); | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | return(1); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */ | |
270 | void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname) | |
271 | { | |
272 | int pam_retval; | |
273 | ||
274 | do_pam_set_conv(&conv); | |
275 | ||
276 | if (ttyname != NULL) { | |
277 | debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname); | |
278 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname); | |
279 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
280 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
281 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | pam_retval = pam_open_session(__pamh, 0); | |
285 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
286 | fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
287 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
288 | ||
289 | session_opened = 1; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | /* Set PAM credentials */ | |
293 | void do_pam_setcred(int init) | |
294 | { | |
295 | int pam_retval; | |
296 | ||
297 | do_pam_set_conv(&conv); | |
298 | ||
299 | debug("PAM establishing creds"); | |
300 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, | |
301 | init ? PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED : PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED); | |
302 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { | |
303 | if (was_authenticated) | |
304 | fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
305 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
306 | else | |
307 | debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
308 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
309 | } else | |
310 | creds_set = 1; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | /* accessor function for file scope static variable */ | |
314 | int is_pam_password_change_required(void) | |
315 | { | |
316 | return password_change_required; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | /* | |
320 | * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated | |
321 | * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive | |
322 | * session is established and the user's pty is connected to | |
323 | * stdin/stout/stderr. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | void do_pam_chauthtok(void) | |
326 | { | |
327 | int pam_retval; | |
328 | ||
329 | do_pam_set_conv(&conv); | |
330 | ||
331 | if (password_change_required) { | |
332 | pamstate = OTHER; | |
333 | pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(__pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK); | |
334 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
335 | fatal("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
336 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
337 | } | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /* Cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
341 | void finish_pam(void) | |
342 | { | |
343 | do_pam_cleanup_proc(NULL); | |
344 | fatal_remove_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | /* Start PAM authentication for specified account */ | |
348 | void start_pam(const char *user) | |
349 | { | |
350 | int pam_retval; | |
351 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
352 | extern u_int utmp_len; | |
353 | const char *rhost; | |
354 | ||
355 | debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user); | |
356 | ||
357 | pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &__pamh); | |
358 | ||
359 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
360 | fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
361 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
362 | ||
363 | rhost = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.reverse_mapping_check); | |
364 | debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", rhost); | |
365 | ||
366 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RHOST, rhost); | |
367 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
368 | fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval, | |
369 | PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
370 | #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE | |
371 | /* | |
372 | * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate, | |
373 | * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one. | |
374 | * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may | |
375 | * not even need one (for tty-less connections) | |
376 | * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY | |
377 | */ | |
378 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, "NODEVssh"); | |
379 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
380 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
381 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); | |
382 | #endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */ | |
383 | ||
384 | fatal_add_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | /* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */ | |
388 | char **fetch_pam_environment(void) | |
389 | { | |
390 | #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST | |
391 | return(pam_getenvlist(__pamh)); | |
392 | #else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ | |
393 | return(NULL); | |
394 | #endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | /* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */ | |
398 | /* or account checking to stderr */ | |
399 | void print_pam_messages(void) | |
400 | { | |
401 | if (__pam_msg != NULL) | |
402 | fputs(__pam_msg, stderr); | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | /* Append a message to buffer */ | |
406 | void message_cat(char **p, const char *a) | |
407 | { | |
408 | char *cp; | |
409 | size_t new_len; | |
410 | ||
411 | new_len = strlen(a); | |
412 | ||
413 | if (*p) { | |
414 | size_t len = strlen(*p); | |
415 | ||
416 | *p = xrealloc(*p, new_len + len + 2); | |
417 | cp = *p + len; | |
418 | } else | |
419 | *p = cp = xmalloc(new_len + 2); | |
420 | ||
421 | memcpy(cp, a, new_len); | |
422 | cp[new_len] = '\n'; | |
423 | cp[new_len + 1] = '\0'; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ |