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5262cbfb 1/* $OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.82 2009/01/26 09:58:15 markus Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
15 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38#include "includes.h"
30460aeb 39
40#include <sys/types.h>
41
42#include <openssl/md5.h>
43
44#include <string.h>
45#include <stdarg.h>
3c0ef626 46
47#include "xmalloc.h"
48#include "log.h"
49#include "cipher.h"
50
2ce0bfe4 51/* compatibility with old or broken OpenSSL versions */
52#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
540d72c3 53
7cac2b65 54extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
55extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
56extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
57extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void);
fa7499cc 58extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_ctr_mt(void);
7cac2b65 59extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
905081a4 60
61struct Cipher {
62 char *name;
63 int number; /* for ssh1 only */
64 u_int block_size;
65 u_int key_len;
2ce0bfe4 66 u_int discard_len;
5262cbfb 67 u_int cbc_mode;
44a053a3 68 const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void);
905081a4 69} ciphers[] = {
5262cbfb 70 { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, EVP_enc_null },
71 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, 0, 1, EVP_des_cbc },
72 { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_3des },
73 { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_bf },
2ce0bfe4 74
5262cbfb 75 { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, 0, 1, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
76 { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 1, EVP_bf_cbc },
77 { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 1, EVP_cast5_cbc },
78 { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, EVP_rc4 },
79 { "arcfour128", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
80 { "arcfour256", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 32, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
81 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 1, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
82 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 1, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
83 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
350391c5 84 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
5262cbfb 85 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
86 { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, evp_aes_ctr_mt },
87 { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, evp_aes_ctr_mt },
88 { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, evp_aes_ctr_mt },
2ce0bfe4 89#ifdef USE_CIPHER_ACSS
5262cbfb 90 { "acss@openssh.org", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 5, 0, 0, EVP_acss },
29d88157 91#endif
5262cbfb 92 { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
905081a4 93};
3c0ef626 94
905081a4 95/*--*/
3c0ef626 96
905081a4 97u_int
540d72c3 98cipher_blocksize(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 99{
905081a4 100 return (c->block_size);
3c0ef626 101}
276b07a3 102
905081a4 103u_int
540d72c3 104cipher_keylen(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 105{
905081a4 106 return (c->key_len);
3c0ef626 107}
276b07a3 108
905081a4 109u_int
540d72c3 110cipher_get_number(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 111{
905081a4 112 return (c->number);
3c0ef626 113}
114
5262cbfb 115u_int
116cipher_is_cbc(const Cipher *c)
117{
118 return (c->cbc_mode);
119}
120
3c0ef626 121u_int
122cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
123{
124 u_int mask = 0;
905081a4 125 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */
3c0ef626 126 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
127 if (client) {
128 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
129 }
130 return mask;
131}
132
133Cipher *
134cipher_by_name(const char *name)
135{
136 Cipher *c;
137 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
dfddba3d 138 if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
3c0ef626 139 return c;
140 return NULL;
141}
142
143Cipher *
144cipher_by_number(int id)
145{
146 Cipher *c;
147 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
148 if (c->number == id)
149 return c;
150 return NULL;
151}
152
153#define CIPHER_SEP ","
154int
155ciphers_valid(const char *names)
156{
157 Cipher *c;
7e82606e 158 char *cipher_list, *cp;
3c0ef626 159 char *p;
160
161 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
162 return 0;
7e82606e 163 cipher_list = cp = xstrdup(names);
3c0ef626 164 for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
905081a4 165 (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
3c0ef626 166 c = cipher_by_name(p);
8af0406b 167 if (c == NULL || (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2 &&
168 c->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE)) {
3c0ef626 169 debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
7e82606e 170 xfree(cipher_list);
3c0ef626 171 return 0;
172 } else {
173 debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
174 }
175 }
176 debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
7e82606e 177 xfree(cipher_list);
3c0ef626 178 return 1;
179}
180
181/*
182 * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding
183 * cipher, or -1 on error.
184 */
185
186int
187cipher_number(const char *name)
188{
189 Cipher *c;
190 if (name == NULL)
191 return -1;
dfddba3d 192 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
193 if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
194 return c->number;
195 return -1;
3c0ef626 196}
197
198char *
199cipher_name(int id)
200{
201 Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
202 return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
203}
204
205void
206cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
905081a4 207 const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
7e82606e 208 int do_encrypt)
3c0ef626 209{
905081a4 210 static int dowarn = 1;
350391c5 211#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
212 EVP_CIPHER *type;
213#else
905081a4 214 const EVP_CIPHER *type;
215 int klen;
2ce0bfe4 216#endif
217 u_char *junk, *discard;
905081a4 218
219 if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
220 if (dowarn) {
221 error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
222 "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
223 dowarn = 0;
224 }
225 if (keylen > 8)
226 keylen = 8;
227 }
228 cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
229
3c0ef626 230 if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
231 fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
232 keylen, cipher->name);
233 if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
234 fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
235 ivlen, cipher->name);
236 cc->cipher = cipher;
905081a4 237
238 type = (*cipher->evptype)();
239
240 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
350391c5 241#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
242 if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
243 debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
244 type->key_len, keylen);
245 type->key_len = keylen;
246 }
247 EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
7e82606e 248 (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
350391c5 249#else
905081a4 250 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
7e82606e 251 (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
905081a4 252 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
253 cipher->name);
254 klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
2ce0bfe4 255 if (klen > 0 && keylen != (u_int)klen) {
bfe49944 256 debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
905081a4 257 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
258 fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
259 klen, keylen);
260 }
261 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
262 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
263 cipher->name);
350391c5 264#endif
2ce0bfe4 265
266 if (cipher->discard_len > 0) {
267 junk = xmalloc(cipher->discard_len);
268 discard = xmalloc(cipher->discard_len);
269 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, discard, junk,
270 cipher->discard_len) == 0)
271 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed during discard");
272 memset(discard, 0, cipher->discard_len);
273 xfree(junk);
274 xfree(discard);
275 }
3c0ef626 276}
277
278void
905081a4 279cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
3c0ef626 280{
281 if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
282 fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
905081a4 283 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
284 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
3c0ef626 285}
286
287void
905081a4 288cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
3c0ef626 289{
905081a4 290 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
291 error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
3c0ef626 292}
293
294/*
295 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
296 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
297 */
298
299void
300cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
7e82606e 301 const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
3c0ef626 302{
303 MD5_CTX md;
304 u_char digest[16];
305
306 MD5_Init(&md);
307 MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
308 MD5_Final(digest, &md);
309
7e82606e 310 cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);
3c0ef626 311
312 memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
313 memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
314}
905081a4 315
905081a4 316/*
317 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
318 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
319 * process.
320 */
321
322int
540d72c3 323cipher_get_keyiv_len(const CipherContext *cc)
905081a4 324{
325 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
326 int ivlen;
327
328 if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
329 ivlen = 24;
330 else
331 ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
332 return (ivlen);
333}
334
335void
336cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
337{
338 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
905081a4 339 int evplen;
340
341 switch (c->number) {
473db5ab 342 case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
905081a4 343 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
344 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
345 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
346 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
2ce0bfe4 347 if (evplen <= 0)
905081a4 348 return;
2ce0bfe4 349 if ((u_int)evplen != len)
44a053a3 350 fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
905081a4 351 evplen, len);
08822d99 352#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_RIJNDAEL
7cac2b65 353 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
354 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
355 else
44a053a3 356#endif
7cac2b65 357 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
358 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
359 else
360 memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
361 break;
362 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
363 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
905081a4 364 break;
905081a4 365 default:
44a053a3 366 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
905081a4 367 }
905081a4 368}
369
370void
371cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
372{
373 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
905081a4 374 int evplen = 0;
375
376 switch (c->number) {
473db5ab 377 case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
905081a4 378 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
379 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
380 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
381 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
382 if (evplen == 0)
383 return;
08822d99 384#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_RIJNDAEL
7cac2b65 385 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
386 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
387 else
44a053a3 388#endif
7cac2b65 389 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
390 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
391 else
392 memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
393 break;
394 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
395 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
905081a4 396 break;
905081a4 397 default:
44a053a3 398 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
905081a4 399 }
905081a4 400}
401
402#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
403#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c
404#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c)
405#else
406#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data
407#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size
408#endif
409
410int
540d72c3 411cipher_get_keycontext(const CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
905081a4 412{
413 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
44a053a3 414 int plen = 0;
905081a4 415
540d72c3 416 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
44a053a3 417 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
905081a4 418 if (dat == NULL)
44a053a3 419 return (plen);
420 memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
905081a4 421 }
905081a4 422 return (plen);
423}
424
425void
426cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
427{
428 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
429 int plen;
430
540d72c3 431 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
905081a4 432 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
433 memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
434 }
435}
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