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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
510132b6 26RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth-krb4.c,v 1.26 2002/03/18 01:30:10 dugsong Exp $");
3c0ef626 27
28#include "ssh.h"
29#include "ssh1.h"
30#include "packet.h"
31#include "xmalloc.h"
32#include "log.h"
33#include "servconf.h"
34#include "uidswap.h"
35#include "auth.h"
36
37#ifdef AFS
38#include "radix.h"
39#endif
40
41#ifdef KRB4
42extern ServerOptions options;
43
44static int
45krb4_init(void *context)
46{
47 static int cleanup_registered = 0;
48 Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)context;
49 const char *tkt_root = TKT_ROOT;
50 struct stat st;
51 int fd;
1e608e42 52
3c0ef626 53 if (!authctxt->krb4_ticket_file) {
54 /* Set unique ticket string manually since we're still root. */
55 authctxt->krb4_ticket_file = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
56#ifdef AFS
57 if (lstat("/ticket", &st) != -1)
58 tkt_root = "/ticket/";
59#endif /* AFS */
60 snprintf(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%u_%d",
61 tkt_root, authctxt->pw->pw_uid, getpid());
62 krb_set_tkt_string(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
63 }
64 /* Register ticket cleanup in case of fatal error. */
65 if (!cleanup_registered) {
66 fatal_add_cleanup(krb4_cleanup_proc, authctxt);
67 cleanup_registered = 1;
68 }
69 /* Try to create our ticket file. */
70 if ((fd = mkstemp(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)) != -1) {
71 close(fd);
72 return (1);
73 }
74 /* Ticket file exists - make sure user owns it (just passed ticket). */
75 if (lstat(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file, &st) != -1) {
76 if (st.st_mode == (S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) &&
77 st.st_uid == authctxt->pw->pw_uid)
78 return (1);
79 }
80 /* Failure - cancel cleanup function, leaving ticket for inspection. */
81 log("WARNING: bad ticket file %s", authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1e608e42 82
3c0ef626 83 fatal_remove_cleanup(krb4_cleanup_proc, authctxt);
84 cleanup_registered = 0;
1e608e42 85
3c0ef626 86 xfree(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
87 authctxt->krb4_ticket_file = NULL;
1e608e42 88
3c0ef626 89 return (0);
90}
91
92/*
93 * try krb4 authentication,
94 * return 1 on success, 0 on failure, -1 if krb4 is not available
95 */
96int
97auth_krb4_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
98{
99 AUTH_DAT adata;
100 KTEXT_ST tkt;
101 struct hostent *hp;
102 struct passwd *pw;
103 char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], phost[INST_SZ], realm[REALM_SZ];
104 u_int32_t faddr;
105 int r;
1e608e42 106
3c0ef626 107 if ((pw = authctxt->pw) == NULL)
108 return (0);
1e608e42 109
3c0ef626 110 /*
111 * Try Kerberos password authentication only for non-root
112 * users and only if Kerberos is installed.
113 */
114 if (pw->pw_uid != 0 && krb_get_lrealm(realm, 1) == KSUCCESS) {
115 /* Set up our ticket file. */
116 if (!krb4_init(authctxt)) {
117 log("Couldn't initialize Kerberos ticket file for %s!",
118 pw->pw_name);
119 goto failure;
120 }
121 /* Try to get TGT using our password. */
122 r = krb_get_pw_in_tkt((char *) pw->pw_name, "", realm,
123 "krbtgt", realm, DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, (char *)password);
124 if (r != INTK_OK) {
125 debug("Kerberos v4 password authentication for %s "
126 "failed: %s", pw->pw_name, krb_err_txt[r]);
127 goto failure;
128 }
129 /* Successful authentication. */
130 chown(tkt_string(), pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
1e608e42 131
3c0ef626 132 /*
133 * Now that we have a TGT, try to get a local
134 * "rcmd" ticket to ensure that we are not talking
135 * to a bogus Kerberos server.
136 */
137 gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost));
138 strlcpy(phost, (char *)krb_get_phost(localhost),
139 sizeof(phost));
140 r = krb_mk_req(&tkt, KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, phost, realm, 33);
1e608e42 141
3c0ef626 142 if (r == KSUCCESS) {
143 if ((hp = gethostbyname(localhost)) == NULL) {
144 log("Couldn't get local host address!");
145 goto failure;
146 }
147 memmove((void *)&faddr, (void *)hp->h_addr,
148 sizeof(faddr));
1e608e42 149
3c0ef626 150 /* Verify our "rcmd" ticket. */
151 r = krb_rd_req(&tkt, KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, phost,
152 faddr, &adata, "");
153 if (r == RD_AP_UNDEC) {
154 /*
155 * Probably didn't have a srvtab on
156 * localhost. Disallow login.
157 */
158 log("Kerberos v4 TGT for %s unverifiable, "
159 "no srvtab installed? krb_rd_req: %s",
160 pw->pw_name, krb_err_txt[r]);
161 goto failure;
162 } else if (r != KSUCCESS) {
163 log("Kerberos v4 %s ticket unverifiable: %s",
164 KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, krb_err_txt[r]);
165 goto failure;
166 }
167 } else if (r == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
168 /*
169 * Disallow login if no rcmd service exists, and
170 * log the error.
171 */
172 log("Kerberos v4 TGT for %s unverifiable: %s; %s.%s "
173 "not registered, or srvtab is wrong?", pw->pw_name,
174 krb_err_txt[r], KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, phost);
175 goto failure;
176 } else {
177 /*
178 * TGT is bad, forget it. Possibly spoofed!
179 */
180 debug("WARNING: Kerberos v4 TGT possibly spoofed "
181 "for %s: %s", pw->pw_name, krb_err_txt[r]);
182 goto failure;
183 }
184 /* Authentication succeeded. */
185 return (1);
186 } else
187 /* Logging in as root or no local Kerberos realm. */
188 debug("Unable to authenticate to Kerberos.");
1e608e42 189
3c0ef626 190 failure:
191 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
1e608e42 192
3c0ef626 193 if (!options.kerberos_or_local_passwd)
194 return (0);
1e608e42 195
3c0ef626 196 /* Fall back to ordinary passwd authentication. */
197 return (-1);
198}
199
200void
201krb4_cleanup_proc(void *context)
202{
203 Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)context;
204 debug("krb4_cleanup_proc called");
205 if (authctxt->krb4_ticket_file) {
206 (void) dest_tkt();
207 xfree(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
208 authctxt->krb4_ticket_file = NULL;
209 }
210}
211
212int
213auth_krb4(Authctxt *authctxt, KTEXT auth, char **client)
214{
215 AUTH_DAT adat = {0};
216 KTEXT_ST reply;
217 Key_schedule schedule;
218 struct sockaddr_in local, foreign;
219 char instance[INST_SZ];
220 socklen_t slen;
221 u_int cksum;
222 int r, s;
1e608e42 223
3c0ef626 224 s = packet_get_connection_in();
1e608e42 225
3c0ef626 226 slen = sizeof(local);
227 memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
228 if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *) & local, &slen) < 0)
229 debug("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
230 slen = sizeof(foreign);
231 memset(&foreign, 0, sizeof(foreign));
232 if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *) & foreign, &slen) < 0) {
233 debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
234 fatal_cleanup();
235 }
236 instance[0] = '*';
237 instance[1] = 0;
1e608e42 238
3c0ef626 239 /* Get the encrypted request, challenge, and session key. */
240 if ((r = krb_rd_req(auth, KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, instance,
241 0, &adat, ""))) {
242 debug("Kerberos v4 krb_rd_req: %.100s", krb_err_txt[r]);
243 return (0);
244 }
245 des_key_sched((des_cblock *) adat.session, schedule);
1e608e42 246
3c0ef626 247 *client = xmalloc(MAX_K_NAME_SZ);
248 (void) snprintf(*client, MAX_K_NAME_SZ, "%s%s%s@%s", adat.pname,
249 *adat.pinst ? "." : "", adat.pinst, adat.prealm);
1e608e42 250
3c0ef626 251 /* Check ~/.klogin authorization now. */
252 if (kuserok(&adat, authctxt->user) != KSUCCESS) {
253 log("Kerberos v4 .klogin authorization failed for %s to "
254 "account %s", *client, authctxt->user);
255 xfree(*client);
510132b6 256 *client = NULL;
3c0ef626 257 return (0);
258 }
259 /* Increment the checksum, and return it encrypted with the
260 session key. */
261 cksum = adat.checksum + 1;
262 cksum = htonl(cksum);
1e608e42 263
3c0ef626 264 /* If we can't successfully encrypt the checksum, we send back an
265 empty message, admitting our failure. */
266 if ((r = krb_mk_priv((u_char *) & cksum, reply.dat, sizeof(cksum) + 1,
267 schedule, &adat.session, &local, &foreign)) < 0) {
268 debug("Kerberos v4 mk_priv: (%d) %s", r, krb_err_txt[r]);
269 reply.dat[0] = 0;
270 reply.length = 0;
271 } else
272 reply.length = r;
1e608e42 273
3c0ef626 274 /* Clear session key. */
275 memset(&adat.session, 0, sizeof(&adat.session));
1e608e42 276
3c0ef626 277 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE);
278 packet_put_string((char *) reply.dat, reply.length);
279 packet_send();
280 packet_write_wait();
281 return (1);
282}
283#endif /* KRB4 */
284
285#ifdef AFS
286int
287auth_krb4_tgt(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *string)
288{
289 CREDENTIALS creds;
290 struct passwd *pw;
1e608e42 291
3c0ef626 292 if ((pw = authctxt->pw) == NULL)
293 goto failure;
1e608e42 294
3c0ef626 295 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
1e608e42 296
3c0ef626 297 if (!radix_to_creds(string, &creds)) {
298 log("Protocol error decoding Kerberos v4 TGT");
299 goto failure;
300 }
301 if (strncmp(creds.service, "", 1) == 0) /* backward compatibility */
302 strlcpy(creds.service, "krbtgt", sizeof creds.service);
1e608e42 303
3c0ef626 304 if (strcmp(creds.service, "krbtgt")) {
305 log("Kerberos v4 TGT (%s%s%s@%s) rejected for %s",
306 creds.pname, creds.pinst[0] ? "." : "", creds.pinst,
307 creds.realm, pw->pw_name);
308 goto failure;
309 }
310 if (!krb4_init(authctxt))
311 goto failure;
1e608e42 312
3c0ef626 313 if (in_tkt(creds.pname, creds.pinst) != KSUCCESS)
314 goto failure;
1e608e42 315
3c0ef626 316 if (save_credentials(creds.service, creds.instance, creds.realm,
317 creds.session, creds.lifetime, creds.kvno, &creds.ticket_st,
318 creds.issue_date) != KSUCCESS) {
319 debug("Kerberos v4 TGT refused: couldn't save credentials");
320 goto failure;
321 }
322 /* Successful authentication, passed all checks. */
323 chown(tkt_string(), pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
1e608e42 324
3c0ef626 325 debug("Kerberos v4 TGT accepted (%s%s%s@%s)",
326 creds.pname, creds.pinst[0] ? "." : "", creds.pinst, creds.realm);
327 memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
1e608e42 328
3c0ef626 329 restore_uid();
1e608e42 330
3c0ef626 331 return (1);
1e608e42 332
3c0ef626 333 failure:
334 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
335 memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
336 restore_uid();
1e608e42 337
3c0ef626 338 return (0);
339}
340
341int
342auth_afs_token(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *token_string)
343{
344 CREDENTIALS creds;
345 struct passwd *pw;
346 uid_t uid;
1e608e42 347
3c0ef626 348 if ((pw = authctxt->pw) == NULL)
349 return (0);
1e608e42 350
3c0ef626 351 if (!radix_to_creds(token_string, &creds)) {
352 log("Protocol error decoding AFS token");
353 return (0);
354 }
355 if (strncmp(creds.service, "", 1) == 0) /* backward compatibility */
356 strlcpy(creds.service, "afs", sizeof creds.service);
1e608e42 357
3c0ef626 358 if (strncmp(creds.pname, "AFS ID ", 7) == 0)
359 uid = atoi(creds.pname + 7);
360 else
361 uid = pw->pw_uid;
1e608e42 362
3c0ef626 363 if (kafs_settoken(creds.realm, uid, &creds)) {
364 log("AFS token (%s@%s) rejected for %s",
365 creds.pname, creds.realm, pw->pw_name);
366 memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
367 return (0);
368 }
369 debug("AFS token accepted (%s@%s)", creds.pname, creds.realm);
370 memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
1e608e42 371
3c0ef626 372 return (1);
373}
374#endif /* AFS */
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