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47686178 1/* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.233 2008/03/26 21:28:14 djm Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#include "includes.h"
3c0ef626 37
9108f8d9 38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
41# include <sys/stat.h>
42#endif
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/un.h>
45#include <sys/wait.h>
46
47#include <arpa/inet.h>
48
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <grp.h>
51#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
52#include <paths.h>
53#endif
54#include <pwd.h>
55#include <signal.h>
56#include <stdarg.h>
57#include <stdio.h>
58#include <stdlib.h>
59#include <string.h>
60#include <unistd.h>
61
62#include "xmalloc.h"
3c0ef626 63#include "ssh.h"
64#include "ssh1.h"
65#include "ssh2.h"
3c0ef626 66#include "sshpty.h"
67#include "packet.h"
68#include "buffer.h"
c9f39d2c 69#include "match.h"
3c0ef626 70#include "uidswap.h"
71#include "compat.h"
72#include "channels.h"
9108f8d9 73#include "key.h"
74#include "cipher.h"
75#ifdef GSSAPI
76#include "ssh-gss.h"
77#endif
78#include "hostfile.h"
3c0ef626 79#include "auth.h"
80#include "auth-options.h"
81#include "pathnames.h"
82#include "log.h"
83#include "servconf.h"
84#include "sshlogin.h"
85#include "serverloop.h"
86#include "canohost.h"
47686178 87#include "misc.h"
3c0ef626 88#include "session.h"
665a873d 89#include "kex.h"
700318f3 90#include "monitor_wrap.h"
47686178 91#include "sftp.h"
3c0ef626 92
cdd66111 93#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
94#include <kafs.h>
95#endif
96
3c0ef626 97/* func */
98
99Session *session_new(void);
100void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int);
cdd66111 101void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
3c0ef626 102void session_proctitle(Session *);
103int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
104void do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
105void do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
106void do_exec(Session *, const char *);
107void do_login(Session *, const char *);
108#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
109static void do_pre_login(Session *s);
110#endif
111void do_child(Session *, const char *);
112void do_motd(void);
113int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
114
115static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
116static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
117
3c0ef626 118static int session_pty_req(Session *);
119
120/* import */
121extern ServerOptions options;
122extern char *__progname;
123extern int log_stderr;
124extern int debug_flag;
125extern u_int utmp_len;
126extern int startup_pipe;
127extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
0fff78ff 128extern Buffer loginmsg;
3c0ef626 129
130/* original command from peer. */
131const char *original_command = NULL;
132
133/* data */
47686178 134#define MAX_SESSIONS 20
3c0ef626 135Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
136
47686178 137#define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0
138#define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1
139#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2
140
3c0ef626 141#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
700318f3 142login_cap_t *lc;
3c0ef626 143#endif
144
cdd66111 145static int is_child = 0;
146
f5799ae1 147/* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
148static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
149static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
150
151/* removes the agent forwarding socket */
152
153static void
cdd66111 154auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
f5799ae1 155{
f5799ae1 156 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
157 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
158 unlink(auth_sock_name);
159 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
160 auth_sock_name = NULL;
161 restore_uid();
162 }
163}
164
165static int
166auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
167{
168 Channel *nc;
169 int sock;
170 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
171
172 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
173 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
178 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
179
180 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
181 auth_sock_name = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
182 auth_sock_dir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
cdd66111 183 strlcpy(auth_sock_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
f5799ae1 184
185 /* Create private directory for socket */
186 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
187 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
188 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
189 restore_uid();
190 xfree(auth_sock_name);
191 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
192 auth_sock_name = NULL;
193 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
194 return 0;
195 }
196 snprintf(auth_sock_name, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/agent.%ld",
197 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
198
f5799ae1 199 /* Create the socket. */
200 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
201 if (sock < 0)
202 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
203
204 /* Bind it to the name. */
205 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
206 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
207 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
208
9108f8d9 209 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
f5799ae1 210 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
211
212 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
213 restore_uid();
214
215 /* Start listening on the socket. */
cdd66111 216 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
f5799ae1 217 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
218
219 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
220 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
221 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
222 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
0fff78ff 223 0, "auth socket", 1);
f5799ae1 224 strlcpy(nc->path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(nc->path));
225 return 1;
226}
227
cdd66111 228static void
229display_loginmsg(void)
230{
665a873d 231 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
232 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
233 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
234 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
235 }
cdd66111 236}
f5799ae1 237
3c0ef626 238void
239do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
240{
6a9b3198 241 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
242
3c0ef626 243 /* setup the channel layer */
244 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
245 channel_permit_all_opens();
246
247 if (compat20)
248 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
249 else
250 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
251
cdd66111 252 do_cleanup(authctxt);
3c0ef626 253}
254
255/*
256 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
257 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
258 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
259 * are requested, etc.
260 */
261static void
262do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
263{
264 Session *s;
265 char *command;
e9a17296 266 int success, type, screen_flag;
680cee3b 267 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
268 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
3c0ef626 269
270 s = session_new();
996d5e62 271 if (s == NULL) {
272 error("no more sessions");
273 return;
274 }
3c0ef626 275 s->authctxt = authctxt;
276 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
277
278 /*
279 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
280 * or a command.
281 */
282 for (;;) {
283 success = 0;
284
285 /* Get a packet from the client. */
e9a17296 286 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 287
288 /* Process the packet. */
289 switch (type) {
290 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
3c0ef626 291 compression_level = packet_get_int();
e9a17296 292 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 293 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
c9f39d2c 294 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
e9a17296 295 compression_level);
3c0ef626 296 break;
297 }
665a873d 298 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
f5799ae1 299 debug2("compression disabled");
300 break;
301 }
3c0ef626 302 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
303 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
304 success = 1;
305 break;
306
307 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
308 success = session_pty_req(s);
309 break;
310
311 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
312 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
313 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
314
315 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
316 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
317 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
318
319 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
320 if (!screen_flag)
321 debug2("Buggy client: "
322 "X11 screen flag missing");
323 s->screen = packet_get_int();
324 } else {
325 s->screen = 0;
326 }
e9a17296 327 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 328 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
329 if (!success) {
330 xfree(s->auth_proto);
331 xfree(s->auth_data);
332 s->auth_proto = NULL;
333 s->auth_data = NULL;
334 }
335 break;
336
337 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
338 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
339 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
340 break;
341 }
342 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
343 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
344 break;
345
346 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
347 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
348 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
349 break;
350 }
351 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
352 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
353 break;
354 }
355 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
9108f8d9 356 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
357 options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
358 debug("Port forwarding failed.");
359 break;
360 }
3c0ef626 361 success = 1;
362 break;
363
364 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
365 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
366 success = 1;
367 break;
e9a17296 368
3c0ef626 369 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
370 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
371 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
372 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
373 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
374 do_exec(s, command);
375 xfree(command);
376 } else {
377 do_exec(s, NULL);
378 }
e9a17296 379 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 380 session_close(s);
381 return;
382
383 default:
384 /*
385 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
386 * and a failure message is returned.
387 */
0fff78ff 388 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
3c0ef626 389 }
390 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
391 packet_send();
392 packet_write_wait();
393
394 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
395 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
396 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
397 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
398 }
399 }
400}
401
402/*
403 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
404 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
405 * setting up file descriptors and such.
406 */
407void
408do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
409{
f5799ae1 410 pid_t pid;
3c0ef626 411
412#ifdef USE_PIPES
413 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
414 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
415 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
416 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
417 strerror(errno));
418#else /* USE_PIPES */
419 int inout[2], err[2];
420 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
421 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
422 socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
423 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
424 strerror(errno));
425#endif /* USE_PIPES */
426 if (s == NULL)
427 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
428
429 session_proctitle(s);
430
3c0ef626 431 /* Fork the child. */
432 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
cdd66111 433 is_child = 1;
41b2f314 434
3c0ef626 435 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
436 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
437
438 /*
439 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
440 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
441 */
442 if (setsid() < 0)
443 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
444
445#ifdef USE_PIPES
446 /*
447 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
448 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
449 */
450 close(pin[1]);
451 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
452 perror("dup2 stdin");
453 close(pin[0]);
454
455 /* Redirect stdout. */
456 close(pout[0]);
457 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
458 perror("dup2 stdout");
459 close(pout[1]);
460
461 /* Redirect stderr. */
462 close(perr[0]);
463 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
464 perror("dup2 stderr");
465 close(perr[1]);
466#else /* USE_PIPES */
467 /*
468 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
469 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
470 * seem to depend on it.
471 */
472 close(inout[1]);
473 close(err[1]);
474 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
475 perror("dup2 stdin");
476 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout. Note: same socket as stdin. */
477 perror("dup2 stdout");
478 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
479 perror("dup2 stderr");
480#endif /* USE_PIPES */
481
41b2f314 482#ifdef _UNICOS
483 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
484#endif
485
3c0ef626 486 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
487 do_child(s, command);
488 /* NOTREACHED */
489 }
41b2f314 490#ifdef _UNICOS
491 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
492#endif /* _UNICOS */
3c0ef626 493#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
494 if (is_winnt)
495 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
496#endif
497 if (pid < 0)
498 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
499 s->pid = pid;
500 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
501 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
502#ifdef USE_PIPES
503 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
504 close(pin[0]);
505 close(pout[1]);
506 close(perr[1]);
507
508 if (compat20) {
c9f39d2c 509 if (s->is_subsystem) {
510 close(perr[0]);
511 perr[0] = -1;
512 }
513 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
3c0ef626 514 } else {
515 /* Enter the interactive session. */
516 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
517 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
518 }
519#else /* USE_PIPES */
520 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
521 close(inout[0]);
522 close(err[0]);
523
99be0775 524 /*
525 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
526 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
527 * multiple copies of the login messages.
528 */
529 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
530
3c0ef626 531 /*
532 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
533 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
534 */
535 if (compat20) {
536 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1]);
537 } else {
538 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
539 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
540 }
541#endif /* USE_PIPES */
542}
543
544/*
545 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
546 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
547 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
548 * lastlog, and other such operations.
549 */
550void
551do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
552{
553 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
554 pid_t pid;
555
556 if (s == NULL)
557 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
558 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
559 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
560
3c0ef626 561 /* Fork the child. */
562 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
cdd66111 563 is_child = 1;
3c0ef626 564
565 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
566 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
567 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
568 close(ptyfd);
569
570 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
571 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
572
573 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
574 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
575 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
576 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
577 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
578 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
579 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
580
581 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
582 close(ttyfd);
583
584 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
585#ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
41b2f314 586 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) {
587#ifdef _UNICOS
588 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
589#endif /* _UNICOS */
3c0ef626 590 do_login(s, command);
41b2f314 591 }
3c0ef626 592# ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
593 else
594 do_pre_login(s);
595# endif
596#endif
597
598 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
599 do_child(s, command);
600 /* NOTREACHED */
601 }
41b2f314 602#ifdef _UNICOS
603 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
604#endif /* _UNICOS */
3c0ef626 605#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
606 if (is_winnt)
607 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
608#endif
609 if (pid < 0)
610 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
611 s->pid = pid;
612
613 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
614 close(ttyfd);
615
616 /*
617 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
618 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
619 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
620 */
621 fdout = dup(ptyfd);
622 if (fdout < 0)
623 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
624
625 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
626 ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
627 if (ptymaster < 0)
628 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
629 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
630
631 /* Enter interactive session. */
632 packet_set_interactive(1);
633 if (compat20) {
634 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
635 } else {
636 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
637 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
638 }
639}
640
641#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
642static void
643do_pre_login(Session *s)
644{
645 socklen_t fromlen;
646 struct sockaddr_storage from;
647 pid_t pid = getpid();
648
649 /*
650 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
651 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
652 */
653 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
41b2f314 654 fromlen = sizeof(from);
3c0ef626 655 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
3c0ef626 656 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
9108f8d9 657 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
3c0ef626 658 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
cdd66111 659 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 660 }
661 }
662
663 record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
0fff78ff 664 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
6a9b3198 665 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
3c0ef626 666}
667#endif
668
669/*
670 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
671 * to be forced, execute that instead.
672 */
673void
674do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
675{
9108f8d9 676 if (options.adm_forced_command) {
677 original_command = command;
678 command = options.adm_forced_command;
47686178 679 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, command) == 0)
680 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
681 else if (s->is_subsystem)
682 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
9108f8d9 683 debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
684 } else if (forced_command) {
3c0ef626 685 original_command = command;
686 command = forced_command;
47686178 687 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, command) == 0)
688 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
689 else if (s->is_subsystem)
690 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
9108f8d9 691 debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
3c0ef626 692 }
693
996d5e62 694#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
695 if (command != NULL)
696 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
697 else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
698 char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
699
700 if (shell[0] == '\0') /* empty shell means /bin/sh */
701 shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
702 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
0fff78ff 703 }
704#endif
3c0ef626 705 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
706 do_exec_pty(s, command);
707 else
708 do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
709
710 original_command = NULL;
3c0ef626 711
c9f39d2c 712 /*
713 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
714 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
715 * multiple copies of the login messages.
716 */
717 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
718}
e9a17296 719
3c0ef626 720/* administrative, login(1)-like work */
721void
722do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
723{
3c0ef626 724 socklen_t fromlen;
725 struct sockaddr_storage from;
3c0ef626 726 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
727 pid_t pid = getpid();
728
729 /*
730 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
731 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
732 */
733 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
6a9b3198 734 fromlen = sizeof(from);
3c0ef626 735 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
3c0ef626 736 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
e9a17296 737 (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
3c0ef626 738 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
cdd66111 739 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 740 }
741 }
742
3c0ef626 743 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
700318f3 744 if (!use_privsep)
745 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
746 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
0fff78ff 747 options.use_dns),
41b2f314 748 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
3c0ef626 749
750#ifdef USE_PAM
751 /*
752 * If password change is needed, do it now.
753 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
754 */
cdd66111 755 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
756 display_loginmsg();
3c0ef626 757 do_pam_chauthtok();
cdd66111 758 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
0fff78ff 759 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
3c0ef626 760 }
761#endif
762
763 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
764 return;
765
cdd66111 766 display_loginmsg();
3c0ef626 767
3c0ef626 768 do_motd();
769}
770
771/*
772 * Display the message of the day.
773 */
774void
775do_motd(void)
776{
777 FILE *f;
778 char buf[256];
779
780 if (options.print_motd) {
781#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
782 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
783 "/etc/motd"), "r");
784#else
785 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
786#endif
787 if (f) {
788 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
789 fputs(buf, stdout);
790 fclose(f);
791 }
792 }
793}
794
795
796/*
797 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
798 */
799int
800check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
801{
802 char buf[256];
803 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
804 struct stat st;
805
806 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
807 if (command != NULL)
808 return 1;
809 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
810#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
811 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
812 return 1;
813#else
814 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
815 return 1;
816#endif
817 return 0;
818}
819
820/*
821 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
822 * already exists, its value is overriden.
823 */
0fff78ff 824void
3c0ef626 825child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
e9a17296 826 const char *value)
3c0ef626 827{
3c0ef626 828 char **env;
acc3d05e 829 u_int envsize;
830 u_int i, namelen;
3c0ef626 831
0fff78ff 832 /*
833 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
834 * entry before continuing.
835 */
836 if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
837 *envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
838 *envp[0] = NULL;
839 *envsizep = 1;
840 }
841
3c0ef626 842 /*
843 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
844 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
845 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
846 */
847 env = *envp;
848 namelen = strlen(name);
849 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
850 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
851 break;
852 if (env[i]) {
853 /* Reuse the slot. */
854 xfree(env[i]);
855 } else {
856 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
acc3d05e 857 envsize = *envsizep;
858 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
859 if (envsize >= 1000)
860 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
861 envsize += 50;
9108f8d9 862 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
acc3d05e 863 *envsizep = envsize;
3c0ef626 864 }
865 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
866 env[i + 1] = NULL;
867 }
868
869 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
870 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
871 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
872}
873
874/*
875 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
876 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
877 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
878 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
879 */
880static void
881read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
e9a17296 882 const char *filename)
3c0ef626 883{
884 FILE *f;
885 char buf[4096];
886 char *cp, *value;
680cee3b 887 u_int lineno = 0;
3c0ef626 888
889 f = fopen(filename, "r");
890 if (!f)
891 return;
892
893 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
680cee3b 894 if (++lineno > 1000)
895 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
3c0ef626 896 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
897 ;
898 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
899 continue;
47686178 900
901 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
902
3c0ef626 903 value = strchr(cp, '=');
904 if (value == NULL) {
680cee3b 905 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
906 filename);
3c0ef626 907 continue;
908 }
909 /*
910 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
911 * the value string.
912 */
913 *value = '\0';
914 value++;
915 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
916 }
917 fclose(f);
918}
919
0fff78ff 920#ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
921/*
922 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
923 */
924static char *
925child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
926{
927 int i;
928 size_t len;
929
930 len = strlen(name);
931 for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
932 if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
933 return(env[i] + len + 1);
934 return NULL;
935}
936
937/*
938 * Read /etc/default/login.
939 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
940 */
941static void
942read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
943{
944 char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
acc3d05e 945 u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
cdd66111 946 u_long mask;
0fff78ff 947
948 /*
949 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
950 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
951 * interested in.
952 */
953 read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
954
acc3d05e 955 if (tmpenv == NULL)
956 return;
957
0fff78ff 958 if (uid == 0)
959 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
960 else
961 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
962 if (var != NULL)
963 child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
cdd66111 964
0fff78ff 965 if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
966 if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
cdd66111 967 umask((mode_t)mask);
968
0fff78ff 969 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
970 xfree(tmpenv[i]);
971 xfree(tmpenv);
972}
973#endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
974
665a873d 975void
976copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
3c0ef626 977{
e9a17296 978 char *var_name, *var_val;
3c0ef626 979 int i;
980
e9a17296 981 if (source == NULL)
3c0ef626 982 return;
983
e9a17296 984 for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
985 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
986 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
987 xfree(var_name);
3c0ef626 988 continue;
3c0ef626 989 }
e9a17296 990 *var_val++ = '\0';
3c0ef626 991
e9a17296 992 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
993 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
cdd66111 994
e9a17296 995 xfree(var_name);
3c0ef626 996 }
997}
3c0ef626 998
e9a17296 999static char **
1000do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
3c0ef626 1001{
3c0ef626 1002 char buf[256];
e9a17296 1003 u_int i, envsize;
9108f8d9 1004 char **env, *laddr;
e9a17296 1005 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
9108f8d9 1006#ifndef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1007 char *path = NULL;
1008#endif
3c0ef626 1009
1010 /* Initialize the environment. */
1011 envsize = 100;
9108f8d9 1012 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
3c0ef626 1013 env[0] = NULL;
1014
1015#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1016 /*
1017 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1018 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1019 */
996d5e62 1020 {
1021 char **p;
1022
1023 p = fetch_windows_environment();
1024 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1025 free_windows_environment(p);
1026 }
3c0ef626 1027#endif
1028
0fff78ff 1029#ifdef GSSAPI
cdd66111 1030 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
0fff78ff 1031 * the childs environment as they see fit
1032 */
1033 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1034#endif
1035
3c0ef626 1036 if (!options.use_login) {
1037 /* Set basic environment. */
c9f39d2c 1038 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1039 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1040 s->env[i].val);
1041
3c0ef626 1042 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1043 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
6a9b3198 1044#ifdef _AIX
1045 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1046#endif
3c0ef626 1047 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1048#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
41b2f314 1049 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1050 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1051 else
1052 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
3c0ef626 1053#else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1054# ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1055 /*
1056 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1057 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1058 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1059 * remains intact here.
1060 */
0fff78ff 1061# ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1062 read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1063 path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1064# endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1065 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
cdd66111 1066 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
0fff78ff 1067 s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?
1068 SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1069 }
3c0ef626 1070# endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1071#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1072
1073 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1074 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1075 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1076
1077 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1078 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1079 }
1080 if (getenv("TZ"))
1081 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1082
1083 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1084 if (!options.use_login) {
1085 while (custom_environment) {
1086 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
41b2f314 1087 char *str = ce->s;
e9a17296 1088
41b2f314 1089 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
3c0ef626 1090 ;
41b2f314 1091 if (str[i] == '=') {
1092 str[i] = 0;
1093 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
3c0ef626 1094 }
1095 custom_environment = ce->next;
1096 xfree(ce->s);
1097 xfree(ce);
1098 }
1099 }
1100
41b2f314 1101 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
3c0ef626 1102 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
e9a17296 1103 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
3c0ef626 1104 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1105
6a9b3198 1106 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
41b2f314 1107 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
6a9b3198 1108 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1109 xfree(laddr);
41b2f314 1110 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1111
3c0ef626 1112 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1113 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1114 if (s->term)
1115 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1116 if (s->display)
1117 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1118 if (original_command)
1119 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1120 original_command);
1121
41b2f314 1122#ifdef _UNICOS
1123 if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1124 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1125#endif /* _UNICOS */
1126
996d5e62 1127 /*
1128 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1129 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1130 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1131 */
1132 {
1133 char *cp;
1134
1135 if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1136 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1137 }
1138
3c0ef626 1139#ifdef _AIX
e9a17296 1140 {
1141 char *cp;
1142
1143 if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1144 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
e9a17296 1145 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1146 }
3c0ef626 1147#endif
3c0ef626 1148#ifdef KRB5
99be0775 1149 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
3c0ef626 1150 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
99be0775 1151 s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
3c0ef626 1152#endif
1153#ifdef USE_PAM
41b2f314 1154 /*
1155 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1156 * been set by PAM.
1157 */
0fff78ff 1158 if (options.use_pam) {
cdd66111 1159 char **p;
41b2f314 1160
cdd66111 1161 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1162 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1163 free_pam_environment(p);
1164
1165 p = fetch_pam_environment();
41b2f314 1166 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1167 free_pam_environment(p);
1168 }
3c0ef626 1169#endif /* USE_PAM */
1170
f5799ae1 1171 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
3c0ef626 1172 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
f5799ae1 1173 auth_sock_name);
3c0ef626 1174
1175 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
41b2f314 1176 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
3c0ef626 1177 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
41b2f314 1178 strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
3c0ef626 1179 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1180 }
1181 if (debug_flag) {
1182 /* dump the environment */
1183 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1184 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1185 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1186 }
e9a17296 1187 return env;
1188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1192 * first in this order).
1193 */
1194static void
1195do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1196{
1197 FILE *f = NULL;
1198 char cmd[1024];
1199 int do_xauth;
1200 struct stat st;
1201
1202 do_xauth =
1203 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1204
47686178 1205 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1206 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1207 !no_user_rc && (stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0)) {
e9a17296 1208 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1209 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1210 if (debug_flag)
1211 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1212 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1213 if (f) {
1214 if (do_xauth)
1215 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1216 s->auth_data);
1217 pclose(f);
1218 } else
1219 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1220 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1221 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1222 if (debug_flag)
1223 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1224 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1225 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1226 if (f) {
1227 if (do_xauth)
1228 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1229 s->auth_data);
1230 pclose(f);
1231 } else
1232 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1233 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1234 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1235 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1236 if (debug_flag) {
1237 fprintf(stderr,
6a9b3198 1238 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
cdd66111 1239 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
6a9b3198 1240 fprintf(stderr,
1241 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
e9a17296 1242 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1243 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1244 }
1245 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1246 options.xauth_location);
1247 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1248 if (f) {
6a9b3198 1249 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1250 s->auth_display);
e9a17296 1251 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1252 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1253 s->auth_data);
1254 pclose(f);
1255 } else {
1256 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1257 cmd);
1258 }
1259 }
1260}
1261
1262static void
1263do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1264{
1265 FILE *f = NULL;
1266 char buf[1024];
1267
1268#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1269 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1270 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1271 _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1272#else
1273 if (pw->pw_uid)
1274 f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1275#endif
1276 if (f) {
1277 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents and exit. */
0fff78ff 1278 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists",
41b2f314 1279 pw->pw_name, _PATH_NOLOGIN);
e9a17296 1280 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1281 fputs(buf, stderr);
1282 fclose(f);
6a9b3198 1283 fflush(NULL);
e9a17296 1284 exit(254);
1285 }
1286}
1287
47686178 1288/*
1289 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1290 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1291 */
1292static void
1293safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1294{
1295 const char *cp;
1296 char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1297 struct stat st;
1298
1299 if (*path != '/')
1300 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1301 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1302 fatal("chroot path too long");
1303
1304 /*
1305 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1306 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1307 */
1308 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1309 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1310 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1311 else {
1312 cp++;
1313 memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1314 component[cp - path] = '\0';
1315 }
1316
1317 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1318
1319 if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1320 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1321 component, strerror(errno));
1322 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1323 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1324 "directory %s\"%s\"",
1325 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1326 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1327 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1328 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1329
1330 }
1331
1332 if (chdir(path) == -1)
1333 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1334 "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1335 if (chroot(path) == -1)
1336 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1337 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1338 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1339 __func__, strerror(errno));
1340 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1341}
1342
e9a17296 1343/* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
700318f3 1344void
e9a17296 1345do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1346{
47686178 1347 char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1348
1349#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1350 /* Cache selinux status for later use */
1351 (void)ssh_selinux_enabled();
1352#endif
1353
6a9b3198 1354#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1355 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
e9a17296 1356#endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
6a9b3198 1357 {
1358
f5799ae1 1359#ifdef HAVE_SETPCRED
0fff78ff 1360 if (setpcred(pw->pw_name, (char **)NULL) == -1)
1361 fatal("Failed to set process credentials");
f5799ae1 1362#endif /* HAVE_SETPCRED */
e9a17296 1363#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
41b2f314 1364# ifdef __bsdi__
680cee3b 1365 setpgid(0, 0);
41b2f314 1366# endif
cdd66111 1367# ifdef USE_PAM
1368 if (options.use_pam) {
d4487008 1369 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
cdd66111 1370 }
1371# endif /* USE_PAM */
e9a17296 1372 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
47686178 1373 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
e9a17296 1374 perror("unable to set user context");
1375 exit(1);
1376 }
1377#else
1378# if defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID)
1379 /* Sets login uid for accounting */
1380 if (getluid() == -1 && setluid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
1381 error("setluid: %s", strerror(errno));
1382# endif /* defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID) */
1383
1384 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1385 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1386 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1387 perror("setgid");
1388 exit(1);
1389 }
1390 /* Initialize the group list. */
1391 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1392 perror("initgroups");
1393 exit(1);
1394 }
1395 endgrent();
1396# ifdef USE_PAM
1397 /*
cdd66111 1398 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
e9a17296 1399 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1400 * Reestablish them here.
1401 */
0fff78ff 1402 if (options.use_pam) {
d4487008 1403 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
0fff78ff 1404 }
e9a17296 1405# endif /* USE_PAM */
1406# if defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY)
1407 irix_setusercontext(pw);
47686178 1408# endif /* defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY) */
680cee3b 1409# ifdef _AIX
41b2f314 1410 aix_usrinfo(pw);
680cee3b 1411# endif /* _AIX */
47686178 1412# ifdef USE_LIBIAF
665a873d 1413 if (set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0) {
1414 exit(1);
1415 }
47686178 1416# endif /* USE_LIBIAF */
1417#endif
1418
1419 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1420 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1421 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1422 pw->pw_uid);
1423 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1424 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1425 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1426 free(tmp);
1427 free(chroot_path);
1428 }
1429
1430#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1431 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1432 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1433 exit(1);
1434 }
1435#else
e9a17296 1436 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1437 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1438#endif
1439 }
6a9b3198 1440
1441#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1442 if (is_winnt)
1443#endif
e9a17296 1444 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1445 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
9108f8d9 1446
1447#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1448 ssh_selinux_setup_exec_context(pw->pw_name);
1449#endif
e9a17296 1450}
1451
cdd66111 1452static void
1453do_pwchange(Session *s)
1454{
c9f39d2c 1455 fflush(NULL);
cdd66111 1456 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1457 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
c9f39d2c 1458 fprintf(stderr,
cdd66111 1459 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
996d5e62 1460#ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1461 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1462 (char *)NULL);
1463#else
cdd66111 1464 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
996d5e62 1465#endif
cdd66111 1466 perror("passwd");
1467 } else {
1468 fprintf(stderr,
1469 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1470 }
1471 exit(1);
1472}
1473
700318f3 1474static void
1475launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1476{
1477 /* Launch login(1). */
1478
f5799ae1 1479 execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
700318f3 1480#ifdef xxxLOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
f5799ae1 1481 (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
700318f3 1482#endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1483#ifdef LOGIN_NO_ENDOPT
1484 "-p", "-f", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1485#else
1486 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1487#endif
1488
1489 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1490
1491 perror("login");
1492 exit(1);
1493}
1494
cdd66111 1495static void
1496child_close_fds(void)
1497{
1498 int i;
1499
1500 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1501 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1502 else {
1503 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1504 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1505 }
1506 /*
1507 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1508 * open in the parent.
1509 */
1510 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1511 channel_close_all();
1512
1513 /*
1514 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1515 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1516 */
1517 endpwent();
1518
1519 /*
2c06c99b 1520 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
cdd66111 1521 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1522 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1523 * descriptors open.
1524 */
1525 for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1526 close(i);
1527}
1528
e9a17296 1529/*
1530 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1531 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1532 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1533 */
47686178 1534#define ARGV_MAX 10
e9a17296 1535void
1536do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1537{
1538 extern char **environ;
1539 char **env;
47686178 1540 char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
e9a17296 1541 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1542 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
e9a17296 1543
1544 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1545 destroy_sensitive_data();
1546
cdd66111 1547 /* Force a password change */
1548 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1549 do_setusercontext(pw);
1550 child_close_fds();
1551 do_pwchange(s);
1552 exit(1);
1553 }
1554
e9a17296 1555 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1556 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1557 options.use_login = 0;
1558
41b2f314 1559#ifdef _UNICOS
1560 cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1561#endif /* _UNICOS */
1562
e9a17296 1563 /*
1564 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1565 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1566 */
1567 if (!options.use_login) {
1568#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
6a9b3198 1569 session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
e9a17296 1570 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1571 do_motd();
1572#else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
2c06c99b 1573 /* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1574 if (!options.use_pam)
1575 do_nologin(pw);
e9a17296 1576 do_setusercontext(pw);
c9f39d2c 1577 /*
1578 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1579 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1580 * login then display them too.
1581 */
996d5e62 1582 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
c9f39d2c 1583 display_loginmsg();
e9a17296 1584#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1585 }
1586
996d5e62 1587#ifdef USE_PAM
dec6d9fe 1588 if (options.use_pam && !options.use_login && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1589 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
996d5e62 1590 display_loginmsg();
1591 exit(254);
1592 }
1593#endif
1594
e9a17296 1595 /*
1596 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1597 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1598 */
1599 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
6a9b3198 1600
1601 /*
1602 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1603 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1604 */
1605 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1606
e9a17296 1607#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1608 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1609#endif
1610
3c0ef626 1611 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1612 if (options.use_login)
1613 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
0fff78ff 1614 options.use_dns);
3c0ef626 1615 /*
1616 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1617 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1618 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1619 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1620 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1621 */
cdd66111 1622 child_close_fds();
3c0ef626 1623
1624 /*
cdd66111 1625 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1626 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
3c0ef626 1627 */
cdd66111 1628 environ = env;
3c0ef626 1629
cdd66111 1630#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
3c0ef626 1631 /*
cdd66111 1632 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1633 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1634 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1635 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1636 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
3c0ef626 1637 */
3c0ef626 1638
cdd66111 1639 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
665a873d 1640 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
cdd66111 1641 char cell[64];
1642
1643 debug("Getting AFS token");
1644
1645 k_setpag();
1646
1647 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1648 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1649 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1650
1651 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1652 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1653 }
1654#endif
3c0ef626 1655
2c06c99b 1656 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
3c0ef626 1657 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1658 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1659 pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1660#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1661 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1662 exit(1);
1663#endif
1664 }
1665
47686178 1666 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1667
e9a17296 1668 if (!options.use_login)
1669 do_rc_files(s, shell);
3c0ef626 1670
1671 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
9108f8d9 1672 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
3c0ef626 1673
47686178 1674 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1675 extern int optind, optreset;
1676 int i;
1677 char *p, *args;
1678
1679 setproctitle("%s@internal-sftp-server", s->pw->pw_name);
1680 args = strdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1681 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1682 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1683 argv[i++] = p;
1684 argv[i] = NULL;
1685 optind = optreset = 1;
1686 __progname = argv[0];
1687 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1688 }
1689
e9a17296 1690 if (options.use_login) {
700318f3 1691 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1692 /* NEVERREACHED */
e9a17296 1693 }
1694
1695 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1696 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1697 shell0++;
1698 else
1699 shell0 = shell;
1700
3c0ef626 1701 /*
1702 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1703 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1704 * this is a login shell.
1705 */
1706 if (!command) {
e9a17296 1707 char argv0[256];
3c0ef626 1708
e9a17296 1709 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1710 argv0[0] = '-';
3c0ef626 1711
e9a17296 1712 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1713 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1714 errno = EINVAL;
3c0ef626 1715 perror(shell);
1716 exit(1);
e9a17296 1717 }
3c0ef626 1718
e9a17296 1719 /* Execute the shell. */
1720 argv[0] = argv0;
1721 argv[1] = NULL;
1722 execve(shell, argv, env);
3c0ef626 1723
e9a17296 1724 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1725 perror(shell);
1726 exit(1);
3c0ef626 1727 }
1728 /*
1729 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1730 * option to execute the command.
1731 */
e9a17296 1732 argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
3c0ef626 1733 argv[1] = "-c";
1734 argv[2] = (char *) command;
1735 argv[3] = NULL;
1736 execve(shell, argv, env);
1737 perror(shell);
1738 exit(1);
1739}
1740
1741Session *
1742session_new(void)
1743{
1744 int i;
1745 static int did_init = 0;
1746 if (!did_init) {
1747 debug("session_new: init");
e9a17296 1748 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1749 sessions[i].used = 0;
1750 }
1751 did_init = 1;
1752 }
e9a17296 1753 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1754 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1755 if (! s->used) {
1756 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1757 s->chanid = -1;
1758 s->ptyfd = -1;
1759 s->ttyfd = -1;
1760 s->used = 1;
1761 s->self = i;
665a873d 1762 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
3c0ef626 1763 debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1764 return s;
1765 }
1766 }
1767 return NULL;
1768}
1769
1770static void
1771session_dump(void)
1772{
1773 int i;
e9a17296 1774 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1775 Session *s = &sessions[i];
f5799ae1 1776 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %ld",
3c0ef626 1777 s->used,
1778 s->self,
1779 s,
1780 s->chanid,
f5799ae1 1781 (long)s->pid);
3c0ef626 1782 }
1783}
1784
1785int
1786session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1787{
1788 Session *s = session_new();
1789 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1790 if (s == NULL) {
1791 error("no more sessions");
1792 return 0;
1793 }
1794 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1795 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
cdd66111 1796 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
3c0ef626 1797 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1798 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1799 s->chanid = chanid;
1800 return 1;
1801}
1802
700318f3 1803Session *
1804session_by_tty(char *tty)
1805{
1806 int i;
1807 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1808 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1809 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1810 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1811 return s;
1812 }
1813 }
1814 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1815 session_dump();
1816 return NULL;
1817}
1818
3c0ef626 1819static Session *
1820session_by_channel(int id)
1821{
1822 int i;
e9a17296 1823 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1824 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1825 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1826 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1827 return s;
1828 }
1829 }
1830 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1831 session_dump();
1832 return NULL;
1833}
1834
665a873d 1835static Session *
1836session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1837{
1838 int i, j;
1839
1840 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1841 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1842
1843 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1844 continue;
1845 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1846 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1847 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1848 "channel %d", s->self, id);
1849 return s;
1850 }
1851 }
1852 }
1853 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1854 session_dump();
1855 return NULL;
1856}
1857
3c0ef626 1858static Session *
1859session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1860{
1861 int i;
f5799ae1 1862 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
e9a17296 1863 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 1864 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1865 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1866 return s;
1867 }
f5799ae1 1868 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
3c0ef626 1869 session_dump();
1870 return NULL;
1871}
1872
1873static int
1874session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1875{
1876 s->col = packet_get_int();
1877 s->row = packet_get_int();
1878 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1879 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
e9a17296 1880 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 1881 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1882 return 1;
1883}
1884
1885static int
1886session_pty_req(Session *s)
1887{
1888 u_int len;
1889 int n_bytes;
1890
1891 if (no_pty_flag) {
1892 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1893 return 0;
1894 }
1895 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1896 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1897 return 0;
1898 }
1899
1900 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1901
1902 if (compat20) {
1903 s->col = packet_get_int();
1904 s->row = packet_get_int();
1905 } else {
1906 s->row = packet_get_int();
1907 s->col = packet_get_int();
1908 }
1909 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1910 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1911
1912 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1913 xfree(s->term);
1914 s->term = NULL;
1915 }
1916
1917 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1918 debug("Allocating pty.");
700318f3 1919 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty)))) {
3c0ef626 1920 if (s->term)
1921 xfree(s->term);
1922 s->term = NULL;
1923 s->ptyfd = -1;
1924 s->ttyfd = -1;
1925 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1926 return 0;
1927 }
1928 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1929
1930 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1931 if (!compat20)
1932 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1933 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1934
700318f3 1935 if (!use_privsep)
1936 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
3c0ef626 1937
1938 /* Set window size from the packet. */
1939 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1940
e9a17296 1941 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 1942 session_proctitle(s);
1943 return 1;
1944}
1945
1946static int
1947session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1948{
1949 struct stat st;
1950 u_int len;
1951 int success = 0;
9108f8d9 1952 char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
665a873d 1953 u_int i;
3c0ef626 1954
e9a17296 1955 packet_check_eom();
0fff78ff 1956 logit("subsystem request for %.100s", subsys);
3c0ef626 1957
1958 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1959 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
9108f8d9 1960 prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
1961 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
47686178 1962 if (!strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog)) {
1963 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
1964 } else if (stat(prog, &st) < 0) {
9108f8d9 1965 error("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", prog,
3c0ef626 1966 strerror(errno));
1967 break;
47686178 1968 } else {
1969 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
3c0ef626 1970 }
1971 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
3c0ef626 1972 do_exec(s, cmd);
1973 success = 1;
e9a17296 1974 break;
3c0ef626 1975 }
1976 }
1977
1978 if (!success)
0fff78ff 1979 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
3c0ef626 1980 subsys);
1981
1982 xfree(subsys);
1983 return success;
1984}
1985
1986static int
1987session_x11_req(Session *s)
1988{
1989 int success;
1990
665a873d 1991 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
1992 error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2c06c99b 1993 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
665a873d 1994 return 0;
1995 }
3c0ef626 1996 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1997 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1998 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1999 s->screen = packet_get_int();
e9a17296 2000 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2001
2002 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2003 if (!success) {
2004 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2005 xfree(s->auth_data);
2006 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2007 s->auth_data = NULL;
2008 }
2009 return success;
2010}
2011
2012static int
2013session_shell_req(Session *s)
2014{
e9a17296 2015 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2016 do_exec(s, NULL);
2017 return 1;
2018}
2019
2020static int
2021session_exec_req(Session *s)
2022{
2023 u_int len;
2024 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
e9a17296 2025 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2026 do_exec(s, command);
2027 xfree(command);
2028 return 1;
2029}
2030
0fff78ff 2031static int
2032session_break_req(Session *s)
2033{
0fff78ff 2034
c9f39d2c 2035 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
0fff78ff 2036 packet_check_eom();
2037
2038 if (s->ttyfd == -1 ||
2039 tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0)
2040 return 0;
2041 return 1;
2042}
2043
c9f39d2c 2044static int
2045session_env_req(Session *s)
2046{
2047 char *name, *val;
2048 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2049
2050 name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2051 val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2052 packet_check_eom();
2053
2054 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2055 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2056 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2057 goto fail;
2058 }
2059
2060 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2061 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2062 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
9108f8d9 2063 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2064 sizeof(*s->env));
c9f39d2c 2065 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2066 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2067 s->num_env++;
2068 return (1);
2069 }
2070 }
2071 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2072
2073 fail:
2074 xfree(name);
2075 xfree(val);
2076 return (0);
2077}
2078
3c0ef626 2079static int
2080session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2081{
2082 static int called = 0;
e9a17296 2083 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2084 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
2085 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2086 return 0;
2087 }
2088 if (called) {
2089 return 0;
2090 } else {
2091 called = 1;
2092 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2093 }
2094}
2095
e9a17296 2096int
2097session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
3c0ef626 2098{
3c0ef626 2099 int success = 0;
3c0ef626 2100 Session *s;
3c0ef626 2101
e9a17296 2102 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
0fff78ff 2103 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
e9a17296 2104 c->self, rtype);
2105 return 0;
2106 }
2107 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
3c0ef626 2108
2109 /*
2110 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2111 * or a subsystem is executed
2112 */
2113 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2114 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2115 success = session_shell_req(s);
2116 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2117 success = session_exec_req(s);
2118 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
799ae497 2119 success = session_pty_req(s);
3c0ef626 2120 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2121 success = session_x11_req(s);
2122 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2123 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2124 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2125 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
c9f39d2c 2126 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2127 success = session_env_req(s);
3c0ef626 2128 }
2129 }
2130 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2131 success = session_window_change_req(s);
c9f39d2c 2132 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2133 success = session_break_req(s);
3c0ef626 2134 }
c9f39d2c 2135
e9a17296 2136 return success;
3c0ef626 2137}
2138
2139void
2140session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
2141{
2142 if (!compat20)
2143 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2144 /*
2145 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2146 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2147 */
2148 if (s->chanid == -1)
2149 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2150 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2151 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2152 fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
e9a17296 2153 1,
2154 CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
3c0ef626 2155}
2156
2157/*
2158 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2159 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2160 */
700318f3 2161void
cdd66111 2162session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
3c0ef626 2163{
3c0ef626 2164 if (s == NULL) {
2165 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2166 return;
2167 }
2168 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2169 return;
2170
2171 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2172
2173 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2174 if (s->pid != 0)
e9a17296 2175 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
3c0ef626 2176
2177 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
700318f3 2178 if (getuid() == 0)
2179 pty_release(s->tty);
3c0ef626 2180
2181 /*
2182 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2183 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2184 * while we're still cleaning up.
2185 */
2186 if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
700318f3 2187 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s", s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
3c0ef626 2188
2189 /* unlink pty from session */
2190 s->ttyfd = -1;
2191}
2192
700318f3 2193void
cdd66111 2194session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
700318f3 2195{
cdd66111 2196 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
700318f3 2197}
2198
41b2f314 2199static char *
2200sig2name(int sig)
2201{
2202#define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2203 SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2204 SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2205 SSH_SIG(FPE);
2206 SSH_SIG(HUP);
2207 SSH_SIG(ILL);
2208 SSH_SIG(INT);
2209 SSH_SIG(KILL);
2210 SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2211 SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2212 SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2213 SSH_SIG(TERM);
2214 SSH_SIG(USR1);
2215 SSH_SIG(USR2);
2216#undef SSH_SIG
2217 return "SIG@openssh.com";
2218}
2219
665a873d 2220static void
2221session_close_x11(int id)
2222{
2223 Channel *c;
2224
2c06c99b 2225 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
665a873d 2226 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2227 } else {
2228 /* Detach X11 listener */
2229 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2230 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2231 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2232 chan_mark_dead(c);
2233 }
2234}
2235
2236static void
2237session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2238{
2239 Session *s;
2240 u_int i;
2241
2242 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2243 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
799ae497 2244 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
665a873d 2245 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2246 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2247 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2248 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2249 /*
2250 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2251 * close all of its siblings.
2252 */
2253 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2254 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2255 }
2256 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2257 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2258 if (s->display) {
2259 xfree(s->display);
2260 s->display = NULL;
2261 }
2262 if (s->auth_proto) {
2263 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2264 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2265 }
2266 if (s->auth_data) {
2267 xfree(s->auth_data);
2268 s->auth_data = NULL;
2269 }
2270 if (s->auth_display) {
2271 xfree(s->auth_display);
2272 s->auth_display = NULL;
2273 }
2274}
2275
3c0ef626 2276static void
2277session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2278{
2279 Channel *c;
e9a17296 2280
2281 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
3c0ef626 2282 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2283 s->self, s->chanid);
f5799ae1 2284 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2285 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
3c0ef626 2286
2287 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
e9a17296 2288 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
3c0ef626 2289 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2290 packet_send();
2291 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
e9a17296 2292 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
41b2f314 2293 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
3c0ef626 2294#ifdef WCOREDUMP
47686178 2295 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
3c0ef626 2296#else /* WCOREDUMP */
2297 packet_put_char(0);
2298#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2299 packet_put_cstring("");
2300 packet_put_cstring("");
2301 packet_send();
2302 } else {
2303 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2304 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2305 }
2306
2307 /* disconnect channel */
2308 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2c06c99b 2309
2310 /*
2311 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
9108f8d9 2312 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2c06c99b 2313 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2314 */
2315 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2316
3c0ef626 2317 /*
2318 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2319 * interested in data we write.
2320 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2321 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2322 */
2323 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2324 chan_write_failed(c);
3c0ef626 2325}
2326
700318f3 2327void
3c0ef626 2328session_close(Session *s)
2329{
665a873d 2330 u_int i;
c9f39d2c 2331
f5799ae1 2332 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
cdd66111 2333 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
3c0ef626 2334 session_pty_cleanup(s);
3c0ef626 2335 if (s->term)
2336 xfree(s->term);
2337 if (s->display)
2338 xfree(s->display);
665a873d 2339 if (s->x11_chanids)
2340 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
e9a17296 2341 if (s->auth_display)
2342 xfree(s->auth_display);
3c0ef626 2343 if (s->auth_data)
2344 xfree(s->auth_data);
2345 if (s->auth_proto)
2346 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2347 s->used = 0;
9108f8d9 2348 if (s->env != NULL) {
2349 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2350 xfree(s->env[i].name);
2351 xfree(s->env[i].val);
2352 }
c9f39d2c 2353 xfree(s->env);
9108f8d9 2354 }
3c0ef626 2355 session_proctitle(s);
2356}
2357
2358void
2359session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2360{
2361 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2362 if (s == NULL) {
f5799ae1 2363 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2364 (long)pid);
3c0ef626 2365 return;
2366 }
2367 if (s->chanid != -1)
2368 session_exit_message(s, status);
2c06c99b 2369 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2370 session_pty_cleanup(s);
f2f068fa 2371 s->pid = 0;
3c0ef626 2372}
2373
2374/*
2375 * this is called when a channel dies before
2376 * the session 'child' itself dies
2377 */
2378void
2379session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2380{
2381 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2c06c99b 2382 u_int i;
665a873d 2383
3c0ef626 2384 if (s == NULL) {
2385 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2386 return;
2387 }
f5799ae1 2388 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2389 id, (long)s->pid);
3c0ef626 2390 if (s->pid != 0) {
2391 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2392 /*
2393 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2394 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2395 */
cdd66111 2396 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
3c0ef626 2397 session_pty_cleanup(s);
3c0ef626 2398 return;
2399 }
2400 /* detach by removing callback */
2401 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2c06c99b 2402
2403 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2404 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2405 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2406 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2407 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2408 }
2409 }
2410
3c0ef626 2411 s->chanid = -1;
2412 session_close(s);
2413}
2414
2415void
700318f3 2416session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
3c0ef626 2417{
2418 int i;
e9a17296 2419 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 2420 Session *s = &sessions[i];
700318f3 2421 if (s->used) {
2422 if (closefunc != NULL)
2423 closefunc(s);
2424 else
2425 session_close(s);
2426 }
3c0ef626 2427 }
2428}
2429
2430static char *
2431session_tty_list(void)
2432{
2433 static char buf[1024];
2434 int i;
6a9b3198 2435 char *cp;
2436
3c0ef626 2437 buf[0] = '\0';
e9a17296 2438 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
3c0ef626 2439 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2440 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
cdd66111 2441
6a9b3198 2442 if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2443 cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2444 cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2445 } else
2446 cp = s->tty + 5;
cdd66111 2447
3c0ef626 2448 if (buf[0] != '\0')
2449 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
6a9b3198 2450 strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
3c0ef626 2451 }
2452 }
2453 if (buf[0] == '\0')
2454 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2455 return buf;
2456}
2457
2458void
2459session_proctitle(Session *s)
2460{
2461 if (s->pw == NULL)
2462 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2463 else
2464 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2465}
2466
2467int
2468session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2469{
2470 struct stat st;
e9a17296 2471 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2472 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
665a873d 2473 u_int i;
3c0ef626 2474
2475 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2476 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2477 return 0;
2478 }
2479 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2480 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2481 return 0;
2482 }
2483 if (!options.xauth_location ||
2484 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2485 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2486 return 0;
2487 }
2488 if (options.use_login) {
2489 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2490 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2491 return 0;
2492 }
2493 if (s->display != NULL) {
2494 debug("X11 display already set.");
2495 return 0;
2496 }
680cee3b 2497 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2498 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
665a873d 2499 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
3c0ef626 2500 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2501 return 0;
2502 }
665a873d 2503 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2504 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2c06c99b 2505 session_close_single_x11, 0);
665a873d 2506 }
e9a17296 2507
2508 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2509 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2510 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2511 /*
2512 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2513 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2514 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2515 */
2516 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
680cee3b 2517 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
e9a17296 2518 s->display_number, s->screen);
680cee3b 2519 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
e9a17296 2520 s->display_number, s->screen);
2521 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2522 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2523 } else {
2524#ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2525 struct hostent *he;
2526 struct in_addr my_addr;
2527
2528 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2529 if (he == NULL) {
2530 error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2531 packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2532 return 0;
2533 }
2534 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
680cee3b 2535 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
e9a17296 2536 s->display_number, s->screen);
2537#else
680cee3b 2538 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
e9a17296 2539 s->display_number, s->screen);
2540#endif
2541 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2542 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2543 }
2544
3c0ef626 2545 return 1;
2546}
2547
2548static void
2549do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2550{
2551 server_loop2(authctxt);
cdd66111 2552}
2553
2554void
2555do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2556{
2557 static int called = 0;
2558
2559 debug("do_cleanup");
2560
2561 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2562 if (is_child)
2563 return;
2564
2565 /* avoid double cleanup */
2566 if (called)
2567 return;
2568 called = 1;
2569
d4487008 2570 if (authctxt == NULL)
cdd66111 2571 return;
d4487008 2572
2573#ifdef USE_PAM
2574 if (options.use_pam) {
2575 sshpam_cleanup();
2576 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2577 }
2578#endif
2579
2580 if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2581 return;
2582
cdd66111 2583#ifdef KRB5
2584 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2585 authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2586 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
0fff78ff 2587#endif
cdd66111 2588
2589#ifdef GSSAPI
2590 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2591 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2592#endif
2593
cdd66111 2594 /* remove agent socket */
2595 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2596
2597 /*
2598 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2599 * or if running in monitor.
2600 */
2601 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2602 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
3c0ef626 2603}
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