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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 * SSH2 implementation,
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "includes.h"
34fee935 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.72 2005/07/17 07:17:55 djm Exp $");
3c0ef626 39
40#include <openssl/evp.h>
41
42#include "ssh.h"
43#include "rsa.h"
44#include "log.h"
45#include "xmalloc.h"
46#include "key.h"
47#include "authfd.h"
48#include "authfile.h"
49#include "pathnames.h"
ff2d7a98 50#include "misc.h"
3c0ef626 51
3c0ef626 52/* argv0 */
53extern char *__progname;
54
e9a17296 55/* Default files to add */
56static char *default_files[] = {
57 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA,
58 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA,
2980ea68 59 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY,
e9a17296 60 NULL
61};
62
ff2d7a98 63/* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
64static int lifetime = 0;
e9a17296 65
1c14df9e 66/* User has to confirm key use */
67static int confirm = 0;
68
3c0ef626 69/* we keep a cache of one passphrases */
70static char *pass = NULL;
71static void
72clear_pass(void)
73{
74 if (pass) {
75 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
76 xfree(pass);
77 pass = NULL;
78 }
79}
80
81static int
82delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
83{
84 Key *public;
85 char *comment = NULL;
86 int ret = -1;
87
88 public = key_load_public(filename, &comment);
89 if (public == NULL) {
90 printf("Bad key file %s\n", filename);
91 return -1;
92 }
93 if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, public)) {
94 fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
95 ret = 0;
96 } else
97 fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity: %s\n", filename);
98
99 key_free(public);
100 xfree(comment);
e9a17296 101
3c0ef626 102 return ret;
103}
104
105/* Send a request to remove all identities. */
106static int
107delete_all(AuthenticationConnection *ac)
108{
109 int ret = -1;
110
111 if (ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 1))
112 ret = 0;
113 /* ignore error-code for ssh2 */
114 ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 2);
115
116 if (ret == 0)
117 fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
118 else
119 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
120
121 return ret;
122}
123
124static int
125add_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
126{
127 struct stat st;
128 Key *private;
129 char *comment = NULL;
130 char msg[1024];
131 int ret = -1;
132
133 if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
134 perror(filename);
135 return -1;
136 }
137 /* At first, try empty passphrase */
138 private = key_load_private(filename, "", &comment);
139 if (comment == NULL)
140 comment = xstrdup(filename);
141 /* try last */
142 if (private == NULL && pass != NULL)
143 private = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
144 if (private == NULL) {
145 /* clear passphrase since it did not work */
146 clear_pass();
147 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %.200s: ",
34fee935 148 comment);
3c0ef626 149 for (;;) {
150 pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
151 if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0) {
152 clear_pass();
153 xfree(comment);
154 return -1;
155 }
156 private = key_load_private(filename, pass, &comment);
157 if (private != NULL)
158 break;
159 clear_pass();
70791e56 160 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg,
161 "Bad passphrase, try again for %.200s: ", comment);
3c0ef626 162 }
163 }
ff2d7a98 164
416fd2a8 165 if (ssh_add_identity_constrained(ac, private, comment, lifetime,
166 confirm)) {
3c0ef626 167 fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
168 ret = 0;
ff2d7a98 169 if (lifetime != 0)
1c14df9e 170 fprintf(stderr,
ff2d7a98 171 "Lifetime set to %d seconds\n", lifetime);
416fd2a8 172 if (confirm != 0)
1c14df9e 173 fprintf(stderr,
174 "The user has to confirm each use of the key\n");
ff2d7a98 175 } else if (ssh_add_identity(ac, private, comment)) {
176 fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
177 ret = 0;
178 } else {
3c0ef626 179 fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity: %s\n", filename);
ff2d7a98 180 }
3c0ef626 181
182 xfree(comment);
183 key_free(private);
e9a17296 184
3c0ef626 185 return ret;
186}
187
188static int
189update_card(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int add, const char *id)
190{
2980ea68 191 char *pin;
1c14df9e 192 int ret = -1;
2980ea68 193
194 pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for smartcard: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
195 if (pin == NULL)
196 return -1;
197
70791e56 198 if (ssh_update_card(ac, add, id, pin, lifetime, confirm)) {
3c0ef626 199 fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n",
e9a17296 200 add ? "added" : "removed", id);
1c14df9e 201 ret = 0;
3c0ef626 202 } else {
203 fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card: %s\n",
e9a17296 204 add ? "add" : "remove", id);
1c14df9e 205 ret = -1;
3c0ef626 206 }
1c14df9e 207 xfree(pin);
208 return ret;
3c0ef626 209}
210
e9a17296 211static int
3c0ef626 212list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int do_fp)
213{
214 Key *key;
215 char *comment, *fp;
216 int had_identities = 0;
217 int version;
218
219 for (version = 1; version <= 2; version++) {
220 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, version);
e9a17296 221 key != NULL;
222 key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, version)) {
3c0ef626 223 had_identities = 1;
224 if (do_fp) {
225 fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5,
226 SSH_FP_HEX);
227 printf("%d %s %s (%s)\n",
228 key_size(key), fp, comment, key_type(key));
229 xfree(fp);
230 } else {
231 if (!key_write(key, stdout))
232 fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
233 fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", comment);
234 }
235 key_free(key);
236 xfree(comment);
237 }
238 }
e9a17296 239 if (!had_identities) {
3c0ef626 240 printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
e9a17296 241 return -1;
242 }
243 return 0;
244}
245
ff2d7a98 246static int
247lock_agent(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int lock)
248{
249 char prompt[100], *p1, *p2;
250 int passok = 1, ret = -1;
251
252 strlcpy(prompt, "Enter lock password: ", sizeof(prompt));
253 p1 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
254 if (lock) {
255 strlcpy(prompt, "Again: ", sizeof prompt);
256 p2 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
257 if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) {
258 fprintf(stderr, "Passwords do not match.\n");
259 passok = 0;
260 }
261 memset(p2, 0, strlen(p2));
262 xfree(p2);
263 }
264 if (passok && ssh_lock_agent(ac, lock, p1)) {
265 fprintf(stderr, "Agent %slocked.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
266 ret = 0;
267 } else
268 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to %slock agent.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
269 memset(p1, 0, strlen(p1));
270 xfree(p1);
e54b3d7c 271 return (ret);
ff2d7a98 272}
273
e9a17296 274static int
275do_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int deleting, char *file)
276{
277 if (deleting) {
278 if (delete_file(ac, file) == -1)
279 return -1;
280 } else {
281 if (add_file(ac, file) == -1)
282 return -1;
283 }
284 return 0;
3c0ef626 285}
286
287static void
288usage(void)
289{
290 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
291 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
292 fprintf(stderr, " -l List fingerprints of all identities.\n");
293 fprintf(stderr, " -L List public key parameters of all identities.\n");
294 fprintf(stderr, " -d Delete identity.\n");
295 fprintf(stderr, " -D Delete all identities.\n");
ff2d7a98 296 fprintf(stderr, " -x Lock agent.\n");
e54b3d7c 297 fprintf(stderr, " -X Unlock agent.\n");
ff2d7a98 298 fprintf(stderr, " -t life Set lifetime (in seconds) when adding identities.\n");
1c14df9e 299 fprintf(stderr, " -c Require confirmation to sign using identities\n");
3c0ef626 300#ifdef SMARTCARD
301 fprintf(stderr, " -s reader Add key in smartcard reader.\n");
302 fprintf(stderr, " -e reader Remove key in smartcard reader.\n");
303#endif
304}
305
306int
307main(int argc, char **argv)
308{
309 extern char *optarg;
310 extern int optind;
311 AuthenticationConnection *ac = NULL;
3c0ef626 312 char *sc_reader_id = NULL;
313 int i, ch, deleting = 0, ret = 0;
314
70791e56 315 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
d53ea349 316 init_pathnames();
3c0ef626 317 init_rng();
318 seed_rng();
319
320 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
321
322 /* At first, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
323 ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
324 if (ac == NULL) {
325 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.\n");
e9a17296 326 exit(2);
3c0ef626 327 }
1c14df9e 328 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lLcdDxXe:s:t:")) != -1) {
3c0ef626 329 switch (ch) {
330 case 'l':
331 case 'L':
e9a17296 332 if (list_identities(ac, ch == 'l' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
333 ret = 1;
3c0ef626 334 goto done;
335 break;
ff2d7a98 336 case 'x':
337 case 'X':
338 if (lock_agent(ac, ch == 'x' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
339 ret = 1;
340 goto done;
341 break;
1c14df9e 342 case 'c':
343 confirm = 1;
344 break;
3c0ef626 345 case 'd':
346 deleting = 1;
347 break;
348 case 'D':
349 if (delete_all(ac) == -1)
350 ret = 1;
351 goto done;
352 break;
353 case 's':
354 sc_reader_id = optarg;
355 break;
356 case 'e':
e9a17296 357 deleting = 1;
3c0ef626 358 sc_reader_id = optarg;
359 break;
ff2d7a98 360 case 't':
361 if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
362 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
363 ret = 1;
364 goto done;
365 }
366 break;
3c0ef626 367 default:
368 usage();
369 ret = 1;
370 goto done;
371 }
372 }
373 argc -= optind;
374 argv += optind;
375 if (sc_reader_id != NULL) {
376 if (update_card(ac, !deleting, sc_reader_id) == -1)
377 ret = 1;
378 goto done;
379 }
380 if (argc == 0) {
e9a17296 381 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
382 struct passwd *pw;
2980ea68 383 struct stat st;
384 int count = 0;
e9a17296 385
386 if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
3c0ef626 387 fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
388 (u_int)getuid());
389 ret = 1;
390 goto done;
391 }
e9a17296 392
34fee935 393 for (i = 0; default_files[i]; i++) {
2980ea68 394 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
e9a17296 395 default_files[i]);
2980ea68 396 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
397 continue;
e9a17296 398 if (do_file(ac, deleting, buf) == -1)
3c0ef626 399 ret = 1;
2980ea68 400 else
401 count++;
3c0ef626 402 }
2980ea68 403 if (count == 0)
404 ret = 1;
3c0ef626 405 } else {
34fee935 406 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
e9a17296 407 if (do_file(ac, deleting, argv[i]) == -1)
408 ret = 1;
3c0ef626 409 }
410 }
411 clear_pass();
412
413done:
414 ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
415 return ret;
416}
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