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22616013 1/* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.157 2008/07/10 18:08:11 markus Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7 * with the other side. This same code is used both on client and server side.
8 *
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 *
15 *
16 * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40#include "includes.h"
9108f8d9 41
42#include <sys/types.h>
0fff78ff 43#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
9108f8d9 44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
47# include <sys/time.h>
48#endif
49
9108f8d9 50#include <netinet/in.h>
51#include <netinet/ip.h>
52#include <arpa/inet.h>
53
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <stdarg.h>
56#include <stdio.h>
57#include <stdlib.h>
58#include <string.h>
59#include <unistd.h>
60#include <signal.h>
3c0ef626 61
62#include "xmalloc.h"
63#include "buffer.h"
64#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 65#include "crc32.h"
3c0ef626 66#include "compress.h"
67#include "deattack.h"
68#include "channels.h"
3c0ef626 69#include "compat.h"
70#include "ssh1.h"
71#include "ssh2.h"
3c0ef626 72#include "cipher.h"
9108f8d9 73#include "key.h"
3c0ef626 74#include "kex.h"
75#include "mac.h"
76#include "log.h"
77#include "canohost.h"
e9a17296 78#include "misc.h"
f5799ae1 79#include "ssh.h"
3c0ef626 80
81#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
82#define DBG(x) x
83#else
84#define DBG(x)
85#endif
86
87/*
88 * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
89 * the other side. connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
90 * writing. These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
91 * be a socket.
92 */
93static int connection_in = -1;
94static int connection_out = -1;
95
96/* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
97static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
98
99/* Encryption context for receiving data. This is only used for decryption. */
100static CipherContext receive_context;
101
102/* Encryption context for sending data. This is only used for encryption. */
103static CipherContext send_context;
104
105/* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
700318f3 106Buffer input;
3c0ef626 107
108/* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
700318f3 109Buffer output;
3c0ef626 110
111/* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
112static Buffer outgoing_packet;
113
114/* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
115static Buffer incoming_packet;
116
117/* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
118static Buffer compression_buffer;
119static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
120
121/* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
122static int packet_compression = 0;
123
124/* default maximum packet size */
0fff78ff 125u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
3c0ef626 126
127/* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
128static int initialized = 0;
129
130/* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
131static int interactive_mode = 0;
132
665a873d 133/* Set to true if we are the server side. */
134static int server_side = 0;
135
136/* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
137static int after_authentication = 0;
138
47686178 139int keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
140
22616013 141/* Set to the maximum time that we will wait to send or receive a packet */
142static int packet_timeout_ms = -1;
143
3c0ef626 144/* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
145Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
0fff78ff 146static struct packet_state {
147 u_int32_t seqnr;
148 u_int32_t packets;
149 u_int64_t blocks;
22616013 150 u_int64_t bytes;
0fff78ff 151} p_read, p_send;
152
153static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
154static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
3c0ef626 155
f5799ae1 156/* Session key for protocol v1 */
157static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
158static u_int ssh1_keylen;
159
3c0ef626 160/* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
161static u_char extra_pad = 0;
162
0fff78ff 163struct packet {
164 TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
165 u_char type;
166 Buffer payload;
167};
168TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
169
3c0ef626 170/*
171 * Sets the descriptors used for communication. Disables encryption until
172 * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
173 */
174void
175packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
176{
177 Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
41b2f314 178
3c0ef626 179 if (none == NULL)
180 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
181 connection_in = fd_in;
182 connection_out = fd_out;
c9f39d2c 183 cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
184 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
185 cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
186 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
3c0ef626 187 newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
188 if (!initialized) {
189 initialized = 1;
190 buffer_init(&input);
191 buffer_init(&output);
192 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
193 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
0fff78ff 194 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
22616013 195 p_send.packets = p_read.packets = 0;
196 }
197}
198
199void
200packet_set_timeout(int timeout, int count)
201{
202 if (timeout == 0 || count == 0) {
203 packet_timeout_ms = -1;
204 return;
3c0ef626 205 }
22616013 206 if ((INT_MAX / 1000) / count < timeout)
207 packet_timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
208 else
209 packet_timeout_ms = timeout * count * 1000;
3c0ef626 210}
211
212/* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
213
214int
e9a17296 215packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
3c0ef626 216{
217 struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
218 socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
219
220 /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
221 if (connection_in == connection_out)
222 return 1;
223 fromlen = sizeof(from);
224 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
225 if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
226 return 0;
227 tolen = sizeof(to);
228 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
229 if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
230 return 0;
231 if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
232 return 0;
233 if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
234 return 0;
235 return 1;
236}
237
700318f3 238/*
239 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
240 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
241 * process.
242 */
243
244void
245packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
246{
247 CipherContext *cc;
248
249 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
250 cc = &send_context;
251 else
252 cc = &receive_context;
253
254 cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
255}
256
257int
258packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
259{
260 CipherContext *cc;
261
262 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
263 cc = &send_context;
264 else
265 cc = &receive_context;
266
267 return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
268}
269
270void
271packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
272{
273 CipherContext *cc;
274
275 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
276 cc = &send_context;
277 else
278 cc = &receive_context;
279
280 cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
281}
282
283int
284packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
285{
286 CipherContext *cc;
287
288 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
289 cc = &send_context;
290 else
291 cc = &receive_context;
292
293 return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
294}
9108f8d9 295
700318f3 296void
297packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
298{
299 CipherContext *cc;
300
301 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
302 cc = &send_context;
303 else
304 cc = &receive_context;
305
306 cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
307}
9108f8d9 308
700318f3 309int
0fff78ff 310packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
700318f3 311{
312 return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
313}
314
0fff78ff 315void
22616013 316packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets,
317 u_int64_t *bytes)
700318f3 318{
0fff78ff 319 struct packet_state *state;
320
321 state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
22616013 322 if (seqnr)
323 *seqnr = state->seqnr;
324 if (blocks)
325 *blocks = state->blocks;
326 if (packets)
327 *packets = state->packets;
328 if (bytes)
329 *bytes = state->bytes;
700318f3 330}
331
332void
22616013 333packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets,
334 u_int64_t bytes)
700318f3 335{
0fff78ff 336 struct packet_state *state;
337
338 state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
339 state->seqnr = seqnr;
340 state->blocks = blocks;
341 state->packets = packets;
22616013 342 state->bytes = bytes;
700318f3 343}
344
3c0ef626 345/* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
346
347int
e9a17296 348packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
3c0ef626 349{
350 struct sockaddr_storage to;
351 socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
352
353 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
354 if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
355 return 0;
700318f3 356 if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
357 return 1;
358#ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
cdd66111 359 if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
700318f3 360 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
361 return 1;
362#endif
363 return 0;
3c0ef626 364}
365
366/* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
367
368void
e9a17296 369packet_set_nonblocking(void)
3c0ef626 370{
371 /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
c9f39d2c 372 set_nonblock(connection_in);
3c0ef626 373
c9f39d2c 374 if (connection_out != connection_in)
375 set_nonblock(connection_out);
3c0ef626 376}
377
378/* Returns the socket used for reading. */
379
380int
e9a17296 381packet_get_connection_in(void)
3c0ef626 382{
383 return connection_in;
384}
385
386/* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
387
388int
e9a17296 389packet_get_connection_out(void)
3c0ef626 390{
391 return connection_out;
392}
393
394/* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
395
396void
e9a17296 397packet_close(void)
3c0ef626 398{
399 if (!initialized)
400 return;
401 initialized = 0;
402 if (connection_in == connection_out) {
403 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
404 close(connection_out);
405 } else {
406 close(connection_in);
407 close(connection_out);
408 }
409 buffer_free(&input);
410 buffer_free(&output);
411 buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
412 buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
413 if (compression_buffer_ready) {
414 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
415 buffer_compress_uninit();
416 }
e9a17296 417 cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
418 cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
3c0ef626 419}
420
421/* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
422
423void
424packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
425{
426 remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
427}
428
429/* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
430
431u_int
e9a17296 432packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
3c0ef626 433{
434 return remote_protocol_flags;
435}
436
437/*
438 * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
439 * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
440 */
441
442static void
443packet_init_compression(void)
444{
445 if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
446 return;
447 compression_buffer_ready = 1;
448 buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
449}
450
451void
452packet_start_compression(int level)
453{
454 if (packet_compression && !compat20)
455 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
456 packet_compression = 1;
457 packet_init_compression();
458 buffer_compress_init_send(level);
459 buffer_compress_init_recv();
460}
461
462/*
463 * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key. The same
464 * key is used for both sending and reception. However, both directions are
465 * encrypted independently of each other.
466 */
f5799ae1 467
3c0ef626 468void
469packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
470 int number)
471{
472 Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
41b2f314 473
3c0ef626 474 if (cipher == NULL)
475 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
476 if (keylen < 20)
477 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
f5799ae1 478 if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
479 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
480 memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
481 ssh1_keylen = keylen;
e9a17296 482 cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
483 cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
3c0ef626 484}
485
f5799ae1 486u_int
487packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
488{
489 if (key == NULL)
490 return (ssh1_keylen);
491 memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
492 return (ssh1_keylen);
493}
494
3c0ef626 495/* Start constructing a packet to send. */
496void
497packet_start(u_char type)
498{
499 u_char buf[9];
500 int len;
501
502 DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
503 len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
504 memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
505 buf[len - 1] = type;
506 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
507 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
508}
509
510/* Append payload. */
511void
512packet_put_char(int value)
513{
514 char ch = value;
41b2f314 515
3c0ef626 516 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
517}
9108f8d9 518
3c0ef626 519void
520packet_put_int(u_int value)
521{
522 buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
523}
9108f8d9 524
3c0ef626 525void
e9a17296 526packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
3c0ef626 527{
528 buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
529}
9108f8d9 530
3c0ef626 531void
532packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
533{
534 buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
535}
9108f8d9 536
3c0ef626 537void
e9a17296 538packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
3c0ef626 539{
540 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
541}
9108f8d9 542
3c0ef626 543void
544packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
545{
546 buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
547}
9108f8d9 548
3c0ef626 549void
550packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
551{
552 buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
553}
554
555/*
556 * Finalizes and sends the packet. If the encryption key has been set,
557 * encrypts the packet before sending.
558 */
559
560static void
561packet_send1(void)
562{
e9a17296 563 u_char buf[8], *cp;
3c0ef626 564 int i, padding, len;
565 u_int checksum;
c9f39d2c 566 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
3c0ef626 567
568 /*
569 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
570 * packet.
571 */
572 if (packet_compression) {
573 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
574 /* Skip padding. */
575 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
576 /* padding */
577 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
578 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
579 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
580 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
e9a17296 581 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
3c0ef626 582 }
583 /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
584 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
585
586 /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
587 padding = 8 - len % 8;
e9a17296 588 if (!send_context.plaintext) {
3c0ef626 589 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
590 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
591 if (i % 4 == 0)
c9f39d2c 592 rnd = arc4random();
593 cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
594 rnd >>= 8;
3c0ef626 595 }
596 }
597 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
598
599 /* Add check bytes. */
e9a17296 600 checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
3c0ef626 601 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
9108f8d9 602 put_u32(buf, checksum);
3c0ef626 603 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
604
605#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
606 fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
607 buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
608#endif
609
610 /* Append to output. */
9108f8d9 611 put_u32(buf, len);
3c0ef626 612 buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
e9a17296 613 cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
614 cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
615 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
3c0ef626 616
617#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
618 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
619 buffer_dump(&output);
620#endif
22616013 621 p_send.packets++;
622 p_send.bytes += len + buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
3c0ef626 623 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
624
625 /*
2c06c99b 626 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output. It won't be
3c0ef626 627 * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
628 * called.
629 */
630}
631
700318f3 632void
3c0ef626 633set_newkeys(int mode)
634{
635 Enc *enc;
636 Mac *mac;
637 Comp *comp;
638 CipherContext *cc;
0fff78ff 639 u_int64_t *max_blocks;
c9f39d2c 640 int crypt_type;
3c0ef626 641
6a9b3198 642 debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
3c0ef626 643
e9a17296 644 if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
645 cc = &send_context;
c9f39d2c 646 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
0fff78ff 647 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
648 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
e9a17296 649 } else {
650 cc = &receive_context;
c9f39d2c 651 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
0fff78ff 652 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
653 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
e9a17296 654 }
3c0ef626 655 if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
6a9b3198 656 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
e9a17296 657 cipher_cleanup(cc);
3c0ef626 658 enc = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
659 mac = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
660 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
d4487008 661 mac_clear(mac);
3c0ef626 662 xfree(enc->name);
663 xfree(enc->iv);
664 xfree(enc->key);
665 xfree(mac->name);
666 xfree(mac->key);
667 xfree(comp->name);
668 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
669 }
670 newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
671 if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
672 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
673 enc = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
674 mac = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
675 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
d4487008 676 if (mac_init(mac) == 0)
3c0ef626 677 mac->enabled = 1;
678 DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
e9a17296 679 cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
c9f39d2c 680 enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
700318f3 681 /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
682 /* memset(enc->iv, 0, enc->block_size);
d4487008 683 memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len);
684 memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len); */
665a873d 685 if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
686 (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
687 comp->enabled == 0) {
3c0ef626 688 packet_init_compression();
689 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
690 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
691 else
692 buffer_compress_init_recv();
693 comp->enabled = 1;
694 }
0fff78ff 695 /*
696 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
697 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
698 */
699 if (enc->block_size >= 16)
700 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
701 else
702 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
703 if (rekey_limit)
704 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
3c0ef626 705}
706
665a873d 707/*
708 * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
9108f8d9 709 * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
665a873d 710 * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
711 */
712static void
713packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
714{
715 Comp *comp = NULL;
716 int mode;
717
718 /*
719 * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
720 * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
721 */
722 after_authentication = 1;
723 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
9108f8d9 724 /* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */
725 if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
726 continue;
665a873d 727 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
728 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
729 packet_init_compression();
730 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
731 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
732 else
733 buffer_compress_init_recv();
734 comp->enabled = 1;
735 }
736 }
737}
738
3c0ef626 739/*
740 * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
741 */
742static void
0fff78ff 743packet_send2_wrapped(void)
3c0ef626 744{
e9a17296 745 u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
3c0ef626 746 u_char padlen, pad;
3c0ef626 747 u_int packet_length = 0;
748 u_int i, len;
c9f39d2c 749 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
3c0ef626 750 Enc *enc = NULL;
751 Mac *mac = NULL;
752 Comp *comp = NULL;
753 int block_size;
754
755 if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
756 enc = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
757 mac = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
758 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
759 }
e9a17296 760 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
3c0ef626 761
e9a17296 762 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
763 type = cp[5];
3c0ef626 764
765#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
766 fprintf(stderr, "plain: ");
767 buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
768#endif
769
770 if (comp && comp->enabled) {
771 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
772 /* skip header, compress only payload */
773 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
774 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
775 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
776 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
777 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
778 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
779 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
780 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
781 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
782 }
783
784 /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
785 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
786
787 /*
788 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
789 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
790 */
791 padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
792 if (padlen < 4)
793 padlen += block_size;
794 if (extra_pad) {
795 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
796 extra_pad = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
797 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
700318f3 798 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
3c0ef626 799 pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
800 padlen += pad;
801 extra_pad = 0;
802 }
e9a17296 803 cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
804 if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
3c0ef626 805 /* random padding */
806 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
807 if (i % 4 == 0)
c9f39d2c 808 rnd = arc4random();
809 cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
810 rnd >>= 8;
3c0ef626 811 }
812 } else {
813 /* clear padding */
814 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
815 }
816 /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
817 packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
e9a17296 818 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
9108f8d9 819 put_u32(cp, packet_length);
e9a17296 820 cp[4] = padlen;
3c0ef626 821 DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
822
823 /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
824 if (mac && mac->enabled) {
0fff78ff 825 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
e9a17296 826 buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
3c0ef626 827 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
0fff78ff 828 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
3c0ef626 829 }
830 /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
e9a17296 831 cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
832 cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
3c0ef626 833 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
834 /* append unencrypted MAC */
835 if (mac && mac->enabled)
9108f8d9 836 buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
3c0ef626 837#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
838 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
839 buffer_dump(&output);
840#endif
841 /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
0fff78ff 842 if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
843 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
844 if (++p_send.packets == 0)
845 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
846 fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
847 p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
22616013 848 p_send.bytes += packet_length + 4;
3c0ef626 849 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
850
851 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
852 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
665a873d 853 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
854 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
3c0ef626 855}
856
0fff78ff 857static void
858packet_send2(void)
859{
860 static int rekeying = 0;
861 struct packet *p;
862 u_char type, *cp;
863
864 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
865 type = cp[5];
866
867 /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
868 if (rekeying) {
869 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
870 (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
871 debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
872 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
873 p->type = type;
874 memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
875 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
876 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
877 return;
878 }
879 }
880
881 /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
882 if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
883 rekeying = 1;
884
885 packet_send2_wrapped();
886
887 /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
888 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
889 rekeying = 0;
890 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
891 type = p->type;
892 debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
893 buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
894 memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
895 sizeof(Buffer));
896 TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
897 xfree(p);
898 packet_send2_wrapped();
899 }
900 }
901}
902
3c0ef626 903void
e9a17296 904packet_send(void)
3c0ef626 905{
906 if (compat20)
907 packet_send2();
908 else
909 packet_send1();
910 DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
911}
912
913/*
914 * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type. Note that
915 * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
916 * be used during the interactive session.
917 */
918
919int
e9a17296 920packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
3c0ef626 921{
22616013 922 int type, len, ret, ms_remain;
3c0ef626 923 fd_set *setp;
924 char buf[8192];
22616013 925 struct timeval timeout, start, *timeoutp = NULL;
926
3c0ef626 927 DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
928
9108f8d9 929 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
3c0ef626 930 sizeof(fd_mask));
931
932 /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
933 packet_write_wait();
934
935 /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
936 for (;;) {
937 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
e9a17296 938 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
3c0ef626 939 if (!compat20 && (
940 type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
941 || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
942 || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
943 || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
e9a17296 944 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 945 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
946 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
947 xfree(setp);
948 return type;
949 }
950 /*
951 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
952 * buffer, and try again.
953 */
954 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
955 sizeof(fd_mask));
956 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
957
22616013 958 if (packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
959 ms_remain = packet_timeout_ms;
960 timeoutp = &timeout;
961 }
3c0ef626 962 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
22616013 963 for (;;) {
964 if (packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
965 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
966 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
967 }
968 if ((ret = select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL,
969 NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
970 break;
971 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
972 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
973 break;
974 if (packet_timeout_ms == -1)
975 continue;
976 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
977 if (ms_remain <= 0) {
978 ret = 0;
979 break;
980 }
981 }
982 if (ret == 0) {
983 logit("Connection to %.200s timed out while "
984 "waiting to read", get_remote_ipaddr());
985 cleanup_exit(255);
986 }
3c0ef626 987 /* Read data from the socket. */
988 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
989 if (len == 0) {
0fff78ff 990 logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
cdd66111 991 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 992 }
993 if (len < 0)
994 fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
995 /* Append it to the buffer. */
996 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
997 }
998 /* NOTREACHED */
999}
1000
e9a17296 1001int
1002packet_read(void)
1003{
1004 return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1005}
1006
3c0ef626 1007/*
1008 * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
1009 * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
1010 */
1011
1012void
e9a17296 1013packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
3c0ef626 1014{
1015 int type;
1016
e9a17296 1017 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 1018 if (type != expected_type)
1019 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1020 expected_type, type);
1021}
1022
1023/* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1024 * packet_process_incoming. If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
1025 * SSH_MSG_NONE. This does not wait for data from the connection.
1026 *
1027 * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here. Also,
1028 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
1029 * to higher levels.
3c0ef626 1030 */
1031
1032static int
e9a17296 1033packet_read_poll1(void)
3c0ef626 1034{
1035 u_int len, padded_len;
e9a17296 1036 u_char *cp, type;
3c0ef626 1037 u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1038
1039 /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
1040 if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
1041 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1042 /* Get length of incoming packet. */
e9a17296 1043 cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
9108f8d9 1044 len = get_u32(cp);
3c0ef626 1045 if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
6a9b3198 1046 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
3c0ef626 1047 padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
1048
1049 /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
1050 if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
1051 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1052
1053 /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
1054
1055 /* Consume packet length. */
1056 buffer_consume(&input, 4);
1057
1058 /*
1059 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
1060 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
1061 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
1062 */
9108f8d9 1063 if (!receive_context.plaintext) {
1064 switch (detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len)) {
1065 case DEATTACK_DETECTED:
1066 packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: "
1067 "network attack detected");
1068 case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED:
1069 packet_disconnect("deattack denial of "
1070 "service detected");
1071 }
1072 }
3c0ef626 1073
1074 /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1075 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
e9a17296 1076 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1077 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
3c0ef626 1078
1079 buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1080
1081#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1082 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1083 buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1084#endif
1085
1086 /* Compute packet checksum. */
e9a17296 1087 checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
3c0ef626 1088 buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1089
1090 /* Skip padding. */
1091 buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1092
1093 /* Test check bytes. */
1094 if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
e9a17296 1095 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
3c0ef626 1096 len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1097
e9a17296 1098 cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
9108f8d9 1099 stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
3c0ef626 1100 if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1101 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1102 buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1103
1104 if (packet_compression) {
1105 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1106 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1107 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1108 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1109 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1110 }
22616013 1111 p_read.packets++;
1112 p_read.bytes += padded_len + 4;
3c0ef626 1113 type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
996d5e62 1114 if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1115 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
3c0ef626 1116 return type;
1117}
1118
1119static int
e9a17296 1120packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
3c0ef626 1121{
3c0ef626 1122 static u_int packet_length = 0;
1123 u_int padlen, need;
e9a17296 1124 u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
665a873d 1125 u_int maclen, block_size;
3c0ef626 1126 Enc *enc = NULL;
1127 Mac *mac = NULL;
1128 Comp *comp = NULL;
1129
1130 if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1131 enc = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1132 mac = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1133 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1134 }
1135 maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
e9a17296 1136 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
3c0ef626 1137
1138 if (packet_length == 0) {
1139 /*
1140 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1141 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1142 */
1143 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1144 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1145 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
e9a17296 1146 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1147 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
3c0ef626 1148 block_size);
e9a17296 1149 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
9108f8d9 1150 packet_length = get_u32(cp);
3c0ef626 1151 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
acc3d05e 1152#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
3c0ef626 1153 buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
acc3d05e 1154#endif
6a9b3198 1155 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
3c0ef626 1156 }
6a9b3198 1157 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
3c0ef626 1158 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1159 }
1160 /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1161 need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1162 DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1163 need, maclen));
1164 if (need % block_size != 0)
1165 fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1166 need, block_size, need % block_size);
1167 /*
1168 * check if the entire packet has been received and
1169 * decrypt into incoming_packet
1170 */
1171 if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1172 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1173#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1174 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1175 buffer_dump(&input);
1176#endif
e9a17296 1177 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1178 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
3c0ef626 1179 buffer_consume(&input, need);
1180 /*
1181 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1182 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1183 */
1184 if (mac && mac->enabled) {
0fff78ff 1185 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
e9a17296 1186 buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
3c0ef626 1187 buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1188 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1189 packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
0fff78ff 1190 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
3c0ef626 1191 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1192 }
e9a17296 1193 if (seqnr_p != NULL)
0fff78ff 1194 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1195 if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1196 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1197 if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1198 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1199 fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1200 p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
22616013 1201 p_read.bytes += packet_length + 4;
3c0ef626 1202
1203 /* get padlen */
e9a17296 1204 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1205 padlen = cp[4];
3c0ef626 1206 DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1207 if (padlen < 4)
1208 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1209
1210 /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1211 buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1212 buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1213
1214 DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1215 if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1216 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1217 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1218 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1219 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1220 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
41b2f314 1221 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1222 buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
3c0ef626 1223 }
1224 /*
1225 * get packet type, implies consume.
1226 * return length of payload (without type field)
1227 */
1228 type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
996d5e62 1229 if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1230 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
3c0ef626 1231 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1232 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
665a873d 1233 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1234 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
3c0ef626 1235#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1236 fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1237 buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1238#endif
1239 /* reset for next packet */
1240 packet_length = 0;
1241 return type;
1242}
1243
1244int
e9a17296 1245packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
3c0ef626 1246{
680cee3b 1247 u_int reason, seqnr;
3c0ef626 1248 u_char type;
1249 char *msg;
1250
1251 for (;;) {
1252 if (compat20) {
e9a17296 1253 type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
22616013 1254 if (type) {
1255 keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
3c0ef626 1256 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
22616013 1257 }
e9a17296 1258 switch (type) {
3c0ef626 1259 case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
47686178 1260 debug3("Received SSH2_MSG_IGNORE");
3c0ef626 1261 break;
1262 case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1263 packet_get_char();
1264 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1265 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1266 xfree(msg);
1267 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1268 xfree(msg);
1269 break;
1270 case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1271 reason = packet_get_int();
1272 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
0fff78ff 1273 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
680cee3b 1274 get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
3c0ef626 1275 xfree(msg);
cdd66111 1276 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 1277 break;
e9a17296 1278 case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1279 seqnr = packet_get_int();
680cee3b 1280 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1281 seqnr);
e9a17296 1282 break;
3c0ef626 1283 default:
1284 return type;
3c0ef626 1285 }
1286 } else {
e9a17296 1287 type = packet_read_poll1();
1288 switch (type) {
3c0ef626 1289 case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1290 break;
1291 case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1292 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1293 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1294 xfree(msg);
1295 break;
1296 case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1297 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
0fff78ff 1298 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
680cee3b 1299 get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
cdd66111 1300 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 1301 break;
1302 default:
1303 if (type)
1304 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1305 return type;
3c0ef626 1306 }
1307 }
1308 }
1309}
1310
e9a17296 1311int
1312packet_read_poll(void)
1313{
1314 return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1315}
1316
3c0ef626 1317/*
1318 * Buffers the given amount of input characters. This is intended to be used
1319 * together with packet_read_poll.
1320 */
1321
1322void
1323packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1324{
1325 buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1326}
1327
1328/* Returns a character from the packet. */
1329
1330u_int
e9a17296 1331packet_get_char(void)
3c0ef626 1332{
1333 char ch;
41b2f314 1334
3c0ef626 1335 buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1336 return (u_char) ch;
1337}
1338
1339/* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1340
1341u_int
e9a17296 1342packet_get_int(void)
3c0ef626 1343{
1344 return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1345}
1346
1347/*
1348 * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data. The integer
1349 * must have been initialized before this call.
1350 */
1351
1352void
e9a17296 1353packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
3c0ef626 1354{
e9a17296 1355 buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
3c0ef626 1356}
1357
1358void
e9a17296 1359packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
3c0ef626 1360{
e9a17296 1361 buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
3c0ef626 1362}
1363
e9a17296 1364void *
665a873d 1365packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
3c0ef626 1366{
665a873d 1367 u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
41b2f314 1368
3c0ef626 1369 if (length_ptr != NULL)
1370 *length_ptr = bytes;
1371 return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1372}
1373
1374int
1375packet_remaining(void)
1376{
1377 return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1378}
1379
1380/*
1381 * Returns a string from the packet data. The string is allocated using
1382 * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1383 * no longer needed. The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1384 * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1385 */
1386
e9a17296 1387void *
3c0ef626 1388packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1389{
1390 return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1391}
1392
22616013 1393void *
1394packet_get_string_ptr(u_int *length_ptr)
1395{
1396 return buffer_get_string_ptr(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1397}
1398
3c0ef626 1399/*
1400 * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client. This message
1401 * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1402 * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1403 * in verbose mode. These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1404 * authentication problems. The length of the formatted message must not
1405 * exceed 1024 bytes. This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1406 */
1407
1408void
1409packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1410{
1411 char buf[1024];
1412 va_list args;
1413
1414 if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1415 return;
1416
1417 va_start(args, fmt);
1418 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1419 va_end(args);
1420
1421 if (compat20) {
1422 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1423 packet_put_char(0); /* bool: always display */
1424 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1425 packet_put_cstring("");
1426 } else {
1427 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1428 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1429 }
1430 packet_send();
1431 packet_write_wait();
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1436 * connection, and exits. This function never returns. The error message
1437 * should not contain a newline. The length of the formatted message must
1438 * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1439 */
1440
1441void
1442packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1443{
1444 char buf[1024];
1445 va_list args;
1446 static int disconnecting = 0;
41b2f314 1447
3c0ef626 1448 if (disconnecting) /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1449 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1450 disconnecting = 1;
1451
1452 /*
1453 * Format the message. Note that the caller must make sure the
1454 * message is of limited size.
1455 */
1456 va_start(args, fmt);
1457 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1458 va_end(args);
1459
6a9b3198 1460 /* Display the error locally */
0fff78ff 1461 logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
6a9b3198 1462
3c0ef626 1463 /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1464 if (compat20) {
1465 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1466 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1467 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1468 packet_put_cstring("");
1469 } else {
1470 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1471 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1472 }
1473 packet_send();
1474 packet_write_wait();
1475
1476 /* Stop listening for connections. */
1477 channel_close_all();
1478
1479 /* Close the connection. */
1480 packet_close();
cdd66111 1481 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 1482}
1483
1484/* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1485
1486void
e9a17296 1487packet_write_poll(void)
3c0ef626 1488{
1489 int len = buffer_len(&output);
41b2f314 1490
3c0ef626 1491 if (len > 0) {
1492 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
22616013 1493 if (len == -1) {
1494 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1495 errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
3c0ef626 1496 return;
22616013 1497 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3c0ef626 1498 }
22616013 1499 if (len == 0)
1500 fatal("Write connection closed");
3c0ef626 1501 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1502 }
1503}
1504
22616013 1505
3c0ef626 1506/*
1507 * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1508 * written.
1509 */
1510
1511void
e9a17296 1512packet_write_wait(void)
3c0ef626 1513{
1514 fd_set *setp;
22616013 1515 int ret, ms_remain;
1516 struct timeval start, timeout, *timeoutp = NULL;
3c0ef626 1517
9108f8d9 1518 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
3c0ef626 1519 sizeof(fd_mask));
1520 packet_write_poll();
1521 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1522 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1523 sizeof(fd_mask));
1524 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
22616013 1525
1526 if (packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
1527 ms_remain = packet_timeout_ms;
1528 timeoutp = &timeout;
1529 }
1530 for (;;) {
1531 if (packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
1532 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
1533 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1534 }
1535 if ((ret = select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp,
1536 NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
1537 break;
1538 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
1539 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1540 break;
1541 if (packet_timeout_ms == -1)
1542 continue;
1543 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
1544 if (ms_remain <= 0) {
1545 ret = 0;
1546 break;
1547 }
1548 }
1549 if (ret == 0) {
1550 logit("Connection to %.200s timed out while "
1551 "waiting to write", get_remote_ipaddr());
1552 cleanup_exit(255);
1553 }
3c0ef626 1554 packet_write_poll();
1555 }
1556 xfree(setp);
1557}
1558
1559/* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1560
1561int
e9a17296 1562packet_have_data_to_write(void)
3c0ef626 1563{
1564 return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1565}
1566
1567/* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1568
1569int
e9a17296 1570packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
3c0ef626 1571{
1572 if (interactive_mode)
1573 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1574 else
1575 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1576}
1577
0fff78ff 1578
6a9b3198 1579static void
1580packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1581{
cdd66111 1582#if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
6a9b3198 1583 int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1584
1585 if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1586 !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1587 return;
1588 if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1589 sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1590 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1591 tos, strerror(errno));
9cb1827b 1592#endif
cdd66111 1593}
6a9b3198 1594
3c0ef626 1595/* Informs that the current session is interactive. Sets IP flags for that. */
1596
1597void
1598packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1599{
1600 static int called = 0;
3c0ef626 1601
1602 if (called)
1603 return;
1604 called = 1;
1605
1606 /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1607 interactive_mode = interactive;
1608
1609 /* Only set socket options if using a socket. */
1610 if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
0fff78ff 1611 return;
9108f8d9 1612 set_nodelay(connection_in);
6a9b3198 1613 packet_set_tos(interactive);
3c0ef626 1614}
1615
1616/* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1617
1618int
e9a17296 1619packet_is_interactive(void)
3c0ef626 1620{
1621 return interactive_mode;
1622}
1623
c9f39d2c 1624int
0fff78ff 1625packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
3c0ef626 1626{
1627 static int called = 0;
41b2f314 1628
3c0ef626 1629 if (called) {
0fff78ff 1630 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
3c0ef626 1631 max_packet_size, s);
1632 return -1;
1633 }
1634 if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
0fff78ff 1635 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
3c0ef626 1636 return -1;
1637 }
1638 called = 1;
1639 debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1640 max_packet_size = s;
1641 return s;
1642}
1643
1644/* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1645void
1646packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1647{
1648 extra_pad = pad;
1649}
1650
1651/*
1652 * 9.2. Ignored Data Message
1653 *
1654 * byte SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1655 * string data
1656 *
1657 * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1658 * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1659 * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1660 * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1661 */
1662void
1663packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1664{
c9f39d2c 1665 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
3c0ef626 1666 int i;
1667
1668 packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1669 packet_put_int(nbytes);
e9a17296 1670 for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
3c0ef626 1671 if (i % 4 == 0)
c9f39d2c 1672 rnd = arc4random();
9108f8d9 1673 packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
c9f39d2c 1674 rnd >>= 8;
3c0ef626 1675 }
1676}
0fff78ff 1677
c9f39d2c 1678#define MAX_PACKETS (1U<<31)
0fff78ff 1679int
1680packet_need_rekeying(void)
1681{
1682 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1683 return 0;
1684 return
1685 (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1686 (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1687 (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1688 (max_blocks_in && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1689}
1690
1691void
1692packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1693{
1694 rekey_limit = bytes;
1695}
665a873d 1696
1697void
1698packet_set_server(void)
1699{
1700 server_side = 1;
1701}
1702
1703void
1704packet_set_authenticated(void)
1705{
1706 after_authentication = 1;
1707}
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