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22616013 | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: key.c,v 1.78 2008/07/07 23:32:51 stevesk Exp $ */ |
3c0ef626 | 2 | /* |
3 | * read_bignum(): | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
5 | * | |
6 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
7 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
8 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
9 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
10 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
11 | * | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
22616013 | 14 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander von Gernler. All rights reserved. |
3c0ef626 | 15 | * |
16 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
17 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
18 | * are met: | |
19 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
21 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
22 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
23 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
24 | * | |
25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
26 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
27 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
28 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
29 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
30 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
31 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
32 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
33 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | */ | |
9108f8d9 | 36 | |
3c0ef626 | 37 | #include "includes.h" |
9108f8d9 | 38 | |
22616013 | 39 | #include <sys/param.h> |
9108f8d9 | 40 | #include <sys/types.h> |
3c0ef626 | 41 | |
42 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
47686178 | 43 | #include <openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h> |
3c0ef626 | 44 | |
9108f8d9 | 45 | #include <stdarg.h> |
46 | #include <stdio.h> | |
47 | #include <string.h> | |
48 | ||
3c0ef626 | 49 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
50 | #include "key.h" | |
51 | #include "rsa.h" | |
3c0ef626 | 52 | #include "uuencode.h" |
53 | #include "buffer.h" | |
3c0ef626 | 54 | #include "log.h" |
55 | ||
56 | Key * | |
57 | key_new(int type) | |
58 | { | |
59 | Key *k; | |
60 | RSA *rsa; | |
61 | DSA *dsa; | |
9108f8d9 | 62 | k = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k)); |
3c0ef626 | 63 | k->type = type; |
3c0ef626 | 64 | k->dsa = NULL; |
65 | k->rsa = NULL; | |
66 | switch (k->type) { | |
67 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
68 | case KEY_RSA: | |
e9a17296 | 69 | if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) |
70 | fatal("key_new: RSA_new failed"); | |
71 | if ((rsa->n = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
72 | fatal("key_new: BN_new failed"); | |
73 | if ((rsa->e = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
74 | fatal("key_new: BN_new failed"); | |
3c0ef626 | 75 | k->rsa = rsa; |
76 | break; | |
77 | case KEY_DSA: | |
e9a17296 | 78 | if ((dsa = DSA_new()) == NULL) |
79 | fatal("key_new: DSA_new failed"); | |
80 | if ((dsa->p = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
81 | fatal("key_new: BN_new failed"); | |
82 | if ((dsa->q = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
83 | fatal("key_new: BN_new failed"); | |
84 | if ((dsa->g = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
85 | fatal("key_new: BN_new failed"); | |
86 | if ((dsa->pub_key = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
87 | fatal("key_new: BN_new failed"); | |
3c0ef626 | 88 | k->dsa = dsa; |
89 | break; | |
90 | case KEY_UNSPEC: | |
91 | break; | |
92 | default: | |
93 | fatal("key_new: bad key type %d", k->type); | |
94 | break; | |
95 | } | |
96 | return k; | |
97 | } | |
680cee3b | 98 | |
3c0ef626 | 99 | Key * |
100 | key_new_private(int type) | |
101 | { | |
102 | Key *k = key_new(type); | |
103 | switch (k->type) { | |
104 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
105 | case KEY_RSA: | |
e9a17296 | 106 | if ((k->rsa->d = BN_new()) == NULL) |
107 | fatal("key_new_private: BN_new failed"); | |
108 | if ((k->rsa->iqmp = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
109 | fatal("key_new_private: BN_new failed"); | |
110 | if ((k->rsa->q = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
111 | fatal("key_new_private: BN_new failed"); | |
112 | if ((k->rsa->p = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
113 | fatal("key_new_private: BN_new failed"); | |
114 | if ((k->rsa->dmq1 = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
115 | fatal("key_new_private: BN_new failed"); | |
116 | if ((k->rsa->dmp1 = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
117 | fatal("key_new_private: BN_new failed"); | |
3c0ef626 | 118 | break; |
119 | case KEY_DSA: | |
e9a17296 | 120 | if ((k->dsa->priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL) |
121 | fatal("key_new_private: BN_new failed"); | |
3c0ef626 | 122 | break; |
123 | case KEY_UNSPEC: | |
124 | break; | |
125 | default: | |
126 | break; | |
127 | } | |
128 | return k; | |
129 | } | |
680cee3b | 130 | |
3c0ef626 | 131 | void |
132 | key_free(Key *k) | |
133 | { | |
9108f8d9 | 134 | if (k == NULL) |
135 | fatal("key_free: key is NULL"); | |
3c0ef626 | 136 | switch (k->type) { |
137 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
138 | case KEY_RSA: | |
139 | if (k->rsa != NULL) | |
140 | RSA_free(k->rsa); | |
141 | k->rsa = NULL; | |
142 | break; | |
143 | case KEY_DSA: | |
144 | if (k->dsa != NULL) | |
145 | DSA_free(k->dsa); | |
146 | k->dsa = NULL; | |
147 | break; | |
148 | case KEY_UNSPEC: | |
149 | break; | |
150 | default: | |
151 | fatal("key_free: bad key type %d", k->type); | |
152 | break; | |
153 | } | |
154 | xfree(k); | |
155 | } | |
cdd66111 | 156 | |
3c0ef626 | 157 | int |
cdd66111 | 158 | key_equal(const Key *a, const Key *b) |
3c0ef626 | 159 | { |
160 | if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type) | |
161 | return 0; | |
162 | switch (a->type) { | |
163 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
164 | case KEY_RSA: | |
165 | return a->rsa != NULL && b->rsa != NULL && | |
166 | BN_cmp(a->rsa->e, b->rsa->e) == 0 && | |
167 | BN_cmp(a->rsa->n, b->rsa->n) == 0; | |
3c0ef626 | 168 | case KEY_DSA: |
169 | return a->dsa != NULL && b->dsa != NULL && | |
170 | BN_cmp(a->dsa->p, b->dsa->p) == 0 && | |
171 | BN_cmp(a->dsa->q, b->dsa->q) == 0 && | |
172 | BN_cmp(a->dsa->g, b->dsa->g) == 0 && | |
173 | BN_cmp(a->dsa->pub_key, b->dsa->pub_key) == 0; | |
3c0ef626 | 174 | default: |
175 | fatal("key_equal: bad key type %d", a->type); | |
3c0ef626 | 176 | } |
22616013 | 177 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
3c0ef626 | 178 | } |
179 | ||
0fff78ff | 180 | u_char* |
cdd66111 | 181 | key_fingerprint_raw(const Key *k, enum fp_type dgst_type, |
182 | u_int *dgst_raw_length) | |
3c0ef626 | 183 | { |
e9a17296 | 184 | const EVP_MD *md = NULL; |
3c0ef626 | 185 | EVP_MD_CTX ctx; |
186 | u_char *blob = NULL; | |
187 | u_char *retval = NULL; | |
e9a17296 | 188 | u_int len = 0; |
3c0ef626 | 189 | int nlen, elen; |
190 | ||
191 | *dgst_raw_length = 0; | |
192 | ||
193 | switch (dgst_type) { | |
194 | case SSH_FP_MD5: | |
195 | md = EVP_md5(); | |
196 | break; | |
197 | case SSH_FP_SHA1: | |
198 | md = EVP_sha1(); | |
199 | break; | |
200 | default: | |
201 | fatal("key_fingerprint_raw: bad digest type %d", | |
202 | dgst_type); | |
203 | } | |
204 | switch (k->type) { | |
205 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
206 | nlen = BN_num_bytes(k->rsa->n); | |
207 | elen = BN_num_bytes(k->rsa->e); | |
208 | len = nlen + elen; | |
209 | blob = xmalloc(len); | |
210 | BN_bn2bin(k->rsa->n, blob); | |
211 | BN_bn2bin(k->rsa->e, blob + nlen); | |
212 | break; | |
213 | case KEY_DSA: | |
214 | case KEY_RSA: | |
215 | key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len); | |
216 | break; | |
217 | case KEY_UNSPEC: | |
218 | return retval; | |
3c0ef626 | 219 | default: |
220 | fatal("key_fingerprint_raw: bad key type %d", k->type); | |
221 | break; | |
222 | } | |
223 | if (blob != NULL) { | |
224 | retval = xmalloc(EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE); | |
225 | EVP_DigestInit(&ctx, md); | |
226 | EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, blob, len); | |
e9a17296 | 227 | EVP_DigestFinal(&ctx, retval, dgst_raw_length); |
3c0ef626 | 228 | memset(blob, 0, len); |
229 | xfree(blob); | |
230 | } else { | |
231 | fatal("key_fingerprint_raw: blob is null"); | |
232 | } | |
233 | return retval; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
41b2f314 | 236 | static char * |
237 | key_fingerprint_hex(u_char *dgst_raw, u_int dgst_raw_len) | |
3c0ef626 | 238 | { |
239 | char *retval; | |
665a873d | 240 | u_int i; |
3c0ef626 | 241 | |
9108f8d9 | 242 | retval = xcalloc(1, dgst_raw_len * 3 + 1); |
e9a17296 | 243 | for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) { |
3c0ef626 | 244 | char hex[4]; |
245 | snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x:", dgst_raw[i]); | |
0fff78ff | 246 | strlcat(retval, hex, dgst_raw_len * 3 + 1); |
3c0ef626 | 247 | } |
0fff78ff | 248 | |
249 | /* Remove the trailing ':' character */ | |
3c0ef626 | 250 | retval[(dgst_raw_len * 3) - 1] = '\0'; |
251 | return retval; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
41b2f314 | 254 | static char * |
255 | key_fingerprint_bubblebabble(u_char *dgst_raw, u_int dgst_raw_len) | |
3c0ef626 | 256 | { |
257 | char vowels[] = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' }; | |
258 | char consonants[] = { 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'l', 'm', | |
259 | 'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'z', 'x' }; | |
260 | u_int i, j = 0, rounds, seed = 1; | |
261 | char *retval; | |
262 | ||
263 | rounds = (dgst_raw_len / 2) + 1; | |
9108f8d9 | 264 | retval = xcalloc((rounds * 6), sizeof(char)); |
3c0ef626 | 265 | retval[j++] = 'x'; |
266 | for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) { | |
267 | u_int idx0, idx1, idx2, idx3, idx4; | |
268 | if ((i + 1 < rounds) || (dgst_raw_len % 2 != 0)) { | |
269 | idx0 = (((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 6) & 3) + | |
270 | seed) % 6; | |
271 | idx1 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 2) & 15; | |
272 | idx2 = ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) & 3) + | |
273 | (seed / 6)) % 6; | |
274 | retval[j++] = vowels[idx0]; | |
275 | retval[j++] = consonants[idx1]; | |
276 | retval[j++] = vowels[idx2]; | |
277 | if ((i + 1) < rounds) { | |
278 | idx3 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])) >> 4) & 15; | |
279 | idx4 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1]))) & 15; | |
280 | retval[j++] = consonants[idx3]; | |
281 | retval[j++] = '-'; | |
282 | retval[j++] = consonants[idx4]; | |
283 | seed = ((seed * 5) + | |
284 | ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) * 7) + | |
285 | ((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])))) % 36; | |
286 | } | |
287 | } else { | |
288 | idx0 = seed % 6; | |
289 | idx1 = 16; | |
290 | idx2 = seed / 6; | |
291 | retval[j++] = vowels[idx0]; | |
292 | retval[j++] = consonants[idx1]; | |
293 | retval[j++] = vowels[idx2]; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } | |
296 | retval[j++] = 'x'; | |
297 | retval[j++] = '\0'; | |
298 | return retval; | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
22616013 | 301 | /* |
302 | * Draw an ASCII-Art representing the fingerprint so human brain can | |
303 | * profit from its built-in pattern recognition ability. | |
304 | * This technique is called "random art" and can be found in some | |
305 | * scientific publications like this original paper: | |
306 | * | |
307 | * "Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security", | |
308 | * Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic | |
309 | * Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99) | |
310 | * sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf | |
311 | * | |
312 | * The subject came up in a talk by Dan Kaminsky, too. | |
313 | * | |
314 | * If you see the picture is different, the key is different. | |
315 | * If the picture looks the same, you still know nothing. | |
316 | * | |
317 | * The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane, | |
318 | * leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes. | |
319 | * Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise. Bumping into walls | |
320 | * makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn. | |
321 | * Graphs are not unambiguous, because circles in graphs can be | |
322 | * walked in either direction. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | ||
325 | /* | |
326 | * Field sizes for the random art. Have to be odd, so the starting point | |
327 | * can be in the exact middle of the picture, and FLDBASE should be >=8 . | |
328 | * Else pictures would be too dense, and drawing the frame would | |
329 | * fail, too, because the key type would not fit in anymore. | |
330 | */ | |
331 | #define FLDBASE 8 | |
332 | #define FLDSIZE_Y (FLDBASE + 1) | |
333 | #define FLDSIZE_X (FLDBASE * 2 + 1) | |
334 | static char * | |
335 | key_fingerprint_randomart(u_char *dgst_raw, u_int dgst_raw_len, const Key *k) | |
336 | { | |
337 | /* | |
338 | * Chars to be used after each other every time the worm | |
339 | * intersects with itself. Matter of taste. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | char *augmentation_string = " .o+=*BOX@%&#/^SE"; | |
342 | char *retval, *p; | |
343 | u_char field[FLDSIZE_X][FLDSIZE_Y]; | |
344 | u_int i, b; | |
345 | int x, y; | |
346 | size_t len = strlen(augmentation_string) - 1; | |
347 | ||
348 | retval = xcalloc(1, (FLDSIZE_X + 3) * (FLDSIZE_Y + 2)); | |
349 | ||
350 | /* initialize field */ | |
351 | memset(field, 0, FLDSIZE_X * FLDSIZE_Y * sizeof(char)); | |
352 | x = FLDSIZE_X / 2; | |
353 | y = FLDSIZE_Y / 2; | |
354 | ||
355 | /* process raw key */ | |
356 | for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) { | |
357 | int input; | |
358 | /* each byte conveys four 2-bit move commands */ | |
359 | input = dgst_raw[i]; | |
360 | for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) { | |
361 | /* evaluate 2 bit, rest is shifted later */ | |
362 | x += (input & 0x1) ? 1 : -1; | |
363 | y += (input & 0x2) ? 1 : -1; | |
364 | ||
365 | /* assure we are still in bounds */ | |
366 | x = MAX(x, 0); | |
367 | y = MAX(y, 0); | |
368 | x = MIN(x, FLDSIZE_X - 1); | |
369 | y = MIN(y, FLDSIZE_Y - 1); | |
370 | ||
371 | /* augment the field */ | |
372 | field[x][y]++; | |
373 | input = input >> 2; | |
374 | } | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | /* mark starting point and end point*/ | |
378 | field[FLDSIZE_X / 2][FLDSIZE_Y / 2] = len - 1; | |
379 | field[x][y] = len; | |
380 | ||
381 | /* fill in retval */ | |
382 | snprintf(retval, FLDSIZE_X, "+--[%4s %4u]", key_type(k), key_size(k)); | |
383 | p = strchr(retval, '\0'); | |
384 | ||
385 | /* output upper border */ | |
386 | for (i = p - retval - 1; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++) | |
387 | *p++ = '-'; | |
388 | *p++ = '+'; | |
389 | *p++ = '\n'; | |
390 | ||
391 | /* output content */ | |
392 | for (y = 0; y < FLDSIZE_Y; y++) { | |
393 | *p++ = '|'; | |
394 | for (x = 0; x < FLDSIZE_X; x++) | |
395 | *p++ = augmentation_string[MIN(field[x][y], len)]; | |
396 | *p++ = '|'; | |
397 | *p++ = '\n'; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | /* output lower border */ | |
401 | *p++ = '+'; | |
402 | for (i = 0; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++) | |
403 | *p++ = '-'; | |
404 | *p++ = '+'; | |
405 | ||
406 | return retval; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
41b2f314 | 409 | char * |
cdd66111 | 410 | key_fingerprint(const Key *k, enum fp_type dgst_type, enum fp_rep dgst_rep) |
3c0ef626 | 411 | { |
412 | char *retval = NULL; | |
413 | u_char *dgst_raw; | |
e9a17296 | 414 | u_int dgst_raw_len; |
415 | ||
3c0ef626 | 416 | dgst_raw = key_fingerprint_raw(k, dgst_type, &dgst_raw_len); |
417 | if (!dgst_raw) | |
418 | fatal("key_fingerprint: null from key_fingerprint_raw()"); | |
e9a17296 | 419 | switch (dgst_rep) { |
3c0ef626 | 420 | case SSH_FP_HEX: |
421 | retval = key_fingerprint_hex(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); | |
422 | break; | |
423 | case SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE: | |
424 | retval = key_fingerprint_bubblebabble(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); | |
425 | break; | |
22616013 | 426 | case SSH_FP_RANDOMART: |
427 | retval = key_fingerprint_randomart(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, k); | |
428 | break; | |
3c0ef626 | 429 | default: |
430 | fatal("key_fingerprint_ex: bad digest representation %d", | |
431 | dgst_rep); | |
432 | break; | |
433 | } | |
434 | memset(dgst_raw, 0, dgst_raw_len); | |
435 | xfree(dgst_raw); | |
436 | return retval; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | /* | |
440 | * Reads a multiple-precision integer in decimal from the buffer, and advances | |
441 | * the pointer. The integer must already be initialized. This function is | |
442 | * permitted to modify the buffer. This leaves *cpp to point just beyond the | |
443 | * last processed (and maybe modified) character. Note that this may modify | |
444 | * the buffer containing the number. | |
445 | */ | |
446 | static int | |
447 | read_bignum(char **cpp, BIGNUM * value) | |
448 | { | |
449 | char *cp = *cpp; | |
450 | int old; | |
451 | ||
452 | /* Skip any leading whitespace. */ | |
453 | for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
454 | ; | |
455 | ||
456 | /* Check that it begins with a decimal digit. */ | |
457 | if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') | |
458 | return 0; | |
459 | ||
460 | /* Save starting position. */ | |
461 | *cpp = cp; | |
462 | ||
463 | /* Move forward until all decimal digits skipped. */ | |
464 | for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++) | |
465 | ; | |
466 | ||
467 | /* Save the old terminating character, and replace it by \0. */ | |
468 | old = *cp; | |
469 | *cp = 0; | |
470 | ||
471 | /* Parse the number. */ | |
472 | if (BN_dec2bn(&value, *cpp) == 0) | |
473 | return 0; | |
474 | ||
475 | /* Restore old terminating character. */ | |
476 | *cp = old; | |
477 | ||
478 | /* Move beyond the number and return success. */ | |
479 | *cpp = cp; | |
480 | return 1; | |
481 | } | |
680cee3b | 482 | |
3c0ef626 | 483 | static int |
484 | write_bignum(FILE *f, BIGNUM *num) | |
485 | { | |
486 | char *buf = BN_bn2dec(num); | |
487 | if (buf == NULL) { | |
488 | error("write_bignum: BN_bn2dec() failed"); | |
489 | return 0; | |
490 | } | |
491 | fprintf(f, " %s", buf); | |
492 | OPENSSL_free(buf); | |
493 | return 1; | |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | /* returns 1 ok, -1 error */ | |
497 | int | |
498 | key_read(Key *ret, char **cpp) | |
499 | { | |
500 | Key *k; | |
501 | int success = -1; | |
502 | char *cp, *space; | |
503 | int len, n, type; | |
504 | u_int bits; | |
505 | u_char *blob; | |
506 | ||
507 | cp = *cpp; | |
508 | ||
e9a17296 | 509 | switch (ret->type) { |
3c0ef626 | 510 | case KEY_RSA1: |
511 | /* Get number of bits. */ | |
512 | if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') | |
513 | return -1; /* Bad bit count... */ | |
514 | for (bits = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++) | |
515 | bits = 10 * bits + *cp - '0'; | |
516 | if (bits == 0) | |
517 | return -1; | |
518 | *cpp = cp; | |
519 | /* Get public exponent, public modulus. */ | |
520 | if (!read_bignum(cpp, ret->rsa->e)) | |
521 | return -1; | |
522 | if (!read_bignum(cpp, ret->rsa->n)) | |
523 | return -1; | |
524 | success = 1; | |
525 | break; | |
526 | case KEY_UNSPEC: | |
527 | case KEY_RSA: | |
528 | case KEY_DSA: | |
529 | space = strchr(cp, ' '); | |
530 | if (space == NULL) { | |
6a9b3198 | 531 | debug3("key_read: missing whitespace"); |
3c0ef626 | 532 | return -1; |
533 | } | |
534 | *space = '\0'; | |
535 | type = key_type_from_name(cp); | |
536 | *space = ' '; | |
537 | if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) { | |
6a9b3198 | 538 | debug3("key_read: missing keytype"); |
3c0ef626 | 539 | return -1; |
540 | } | |
541 | cp = space+1; | |
542 | if (*cp == '\0') { | |
543 | debug3("key_read: short string"); | |
544 | return -1; | |
545 | } | |
546 | if (ret->type == KEY_UNSPEC) { | |
547 | ret->type = type; | |
548 | } else if (ret->type != type) { | |
549 | /* is a key, but different type */ | |
550 | debug3("key_read: type mismatch"); | |
551 | return -1; | |
552 | } | |
553 | len = 2*strlen(cp); | |
554 | blob = xmalloc(len); | |
555 | n = uudecode(cp, blob, len); | |
556 | if (n < 0) { | |
557 | error("key_read: uudecode %s failed", cp); | |
e9a17296 | 558 | xfree(blob); |
3c0ef626 | 559 | return -1; |
560 | } | |
0fff78ff | 561 | k = key_from_blob(blob, (u_int)n); |
e9a17296 | 562 | xfree(blob); |
3c0ef626 | 563 | if (k == NULL) { |
564 | error("key_read: key_from_blob %s failed", cp); | |
565 | return -1; | |
566 | } | |
3c0ef626 | 567 | if (k->type != type) { |
568 | error("key_read: type mismatch: encoding error"); | |
569 | key_free(k); | |
570 | return -1; | |
571 | } | |
572 | /*XXXX*/ | |
573 | if (ret->type == KEY_RSA) { | |
574 | if (ret->rsa != NULL) | |
575 | RSA_free(ret->rsa); | |
576 | ret->rsa = k->rsa; | |
577 | k->rsa = NULL; | |
578 | success = 1; | |
579 | #ifdef DEBUG_PK | |
580 | RSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->rsa, 8); | |
581 | #endif | |
582 | } else { | |
583 | if (ret->dsa != NULL) | |
584 | DSA_free(ret->dsa); | |
585 | ret->dsa = k->dsa; | |
586 | k->dsa = NULL; | |
587 | success = 1; | |
588 | #ifdef DEBUG_PK | |
589 | DSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->dsa, 8); | |
590 | #endif | |
591 | } | |
592 | /*XXXX*/ | |
e9a17296 | 593 | key_free(k); |
3c0ef626 | 594 | if (success != 1) |
595 | break; | |
3c0ef626 | 596 | /* advance cp: skip whitespace and data */ |
597 | while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') | |
598 | cp++; | |
599 | while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t') | |
600 | cp++; | |
601 | *cpp = cp; | |
602 | break; | |
603 | default: | |
604 | fatal("key_read: bad key type: %d", ret->type); | |
605 | break; | |
606 | } | |
607 | return success; | |
608 | } | |
680cee3b | 609 | |
3c0ef626 | 610 | int |
cdd66111 | 611 | key_write(const Key *key, FILE *f) |
3c0ef626 | 612 | { |
e9a17296 | 613 | int n, success = 0; |
614 | u_int len, bits = 0; | |
41b2f314 | 615 | u_char *blob; |
616 | char *uu; | |
3c0ef626 | 617 | |
618 | if (key->type == KEY_RSA1 && key->rsa != NULL) { | |
619 | /* size of modulus 'n' */ | |
620 | bits = BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n); | |
621 | fprintf(f, "%u", bits); | |
622 | if (write_bignum(f, key->rsa->e) && | |
623 | write_bignum(f, key->rsa->n)) { | |
624 | success = 1; | |
625 | } else { | |
626 | error("key_write: failed for RSA key"); | |
627 | } | |
628 | } else if ((key->type == KEY_DSA && key->dsa != NULL) || | |
629 | (key->type == KEY_RSA && key->rsa != NULL)) { | |
3c0ef626 | 630 | key_to_blob(key, &blob, &len); |
631 | uu = xmalloc(2*len); | |
632 | n = uuencode(blob, len, uu, 2*len); | |
633 | if (n > 0) { | |
634 | fprintf(f, "%s %s", key_ssh_name(key), uu); | |
635 | success = 1; | |
636 | } | |
637 | xfree(blob); | |
638 | xfree(uu); | |
639 | } | |
640 | return success; | |
641 | } | |
680cee3b | 642 | |
cdd66111 | 643 | const char * |
644 | key_type(const Key *k) | |
3c0ef626 | 645 | { |
646 | switch (k->type) { | |
647 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
648 | return "RSA1"; | |
3c0ef626 | 649 | case KEY_RSA: |
650 | return "RSA"; | |
3c0ef626 | 651 | case KEY_DSA: |
652 | return "DSA"; | |
3c0ef626 | 653 | } |
654 | return "unknown"; | |
655 | } | |
680cee3b | 656 | |
cdd66111 | 657 | const char * |
658 | key_ssh_name(const Key *k) | |
3c0ef626 | 659 | { |
660 | switch (k->type) { | |
661 | case KEY_RSA: | |
662 | return "ssh-rsa"; | |
3c0ef626 | 663 | case KEY_DSA: |
664 | return "ssh-dss"; | |
3c0ef626 | 665 | } |
666 | return "ssh-unknown"; | |
667 | } | |
680cee3b | 668 | |
3c0ef626 | 669 | u_int |
cdd66111 | 670 | key_size(const Key *k) |
e9a17296 | 671 | { |
3c0ef626 | 672 | switch (k->type) { |
673 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
674 | case KEY_RSA: | |
675 | return BN_num_bits(k->rsa->n); | |
3c0ef626 | 676 | case KEY_DSA: |
677 | return BN_num_bits(k->dsa->p); | |
3c0ef626 | 678 | } |
679 | return 0; | |
680 | } | |
681 | ||
682 | static RSA * | |
683 | rsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits) | |
684 | { | |
685 | RSA *private; | |
9108f8d9 | 686 | |
3c0ef626 | 687 | private = RSA_generate_key(bits, 35, NULL, NULL); |
688 | if (private == NULL) | |
689 | fatal("rsa_generate_private_key: key generation failed."); | |
690 | return private; | |
691 | } | |
692 | ||
693 | static DSA* | |
694 | dsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits) | |
695 | { | |
696 | DSA *private = DSA_generate_parameters(bits, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); | |
9108f8d9 | 697 | |
3c0ef626 | 698 | if (private == NULL) |
699 | fatal("dsa_generate_private_key: DSA_generate_parameters failed"); | |
700 | if (!DSA_generate_key(private)) | |
701 | fatal("dsa_generate_private_key: DSA_generate_key failed."); | |
702 | if (private == NULL) | |
703 | fatal("dsa_generate_private_key: NULL."); | |
704 | return private; | |
705 | } | |
706 | ||
707 | Key * | |
708 | key_generate(int type, u_int bits) | |
709 | { | |
710 | Key *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); | |
711 | switch (type) { | |
712 | case KEY_DSA: | |
713 | k->dsa = dsa_generate_private_key(bits); | |
714 | break; | |
715 | case KEY_RSA: | |
716 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
717 | k->rsa = rsa_generate_private_key(bits); | |
718 | break; | |
719 | default: | |
720 | fatal("key_generate: unknown type %d", type); | |
721 | } | |
722 | k->type = type; | |
723 | return k; | |
724 | } | |
725 | ||
726 | Key * | |
cdd66111 | 727 | key_from_private(const Key *k) |
3c0ef626 | 728 | { |
729 | Key *n = NULL; | |
730 | switch (k->type) { | |
731 | case KEY_DSA: | |
732 | n = key_new(k->type); | |
ff7ec503 | 733 | if ((BN_copy(n->dsa->p, k->dsa->p) == NULL) || |
734 | (BN_copy(n->dsa->q, k->dsa->q) == NULL) || | |
735 | (BN_copy(n->dsa->g, k->dsa->g) == NULL) || | |
736 | (BN_copy(n->dsa->pub_key, k->dsa->pub_key) == NULL)) | |
737 | fatal("key_from_private: BN_copy failed"); | |
3c0ef626 | 738 | break; |
739 | case KEY_RSA: | |
740 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
741 | n = key_new(k->type); | |
ff7ec503 | 742 | if ((BN_copy(n->rsa->n, k->rsa->n) == NULL) || |
743 | (BN_copy(n->rsa->e, k->rsa->e) == NULL)) | |
744 | fatal("key_from_private: BN_copy failed"); | |
3c0ef626 | 745 | break; |
746 | default: | |
747 | fatal("key_from_private: unknown type %d", k->type); | |
748 | break; | |
749 | } | |
750 | return n; | |
751 | } | |
752 | ||
753 | int | |
754 | key_type_from_name(char *name) | |
755 | { | |
e9a17296 | 756 | if (strcmp(name, "rsa1") == 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 757 | return KEY_RSA1; |
e9a17296 | 758 | } else if (strcmp(name, "rsa") == 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 759 | return KEY_RSA; |
e9a17296 | 760 | } else if (strcmp(name, "dsa") == 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 761 | return KEY_DSA; |
e9a17296 | 762 | } else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-rsa") == 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 763 | return KEY_RSA; |
e9a17296 | 764 | } else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-dss") == 0) { |
3c0ef626 | 765 | return KEY_DSA; |
766 | } | |
767 | debug2("key_type_from_name: unknown key type '%s'", name); | |
768 | return KEY_UNSPEC; | |
769 | } | |
770 | ||
771 | int | |
772 | key_names_valid2(const char *names) | |
773 | { | |
774 | char *s, *cp, *p; | |
775 | ||
776 | if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0) | |
777 | return 0; | |
778 | s = cp = xstrdup(names); | |
779 | for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0'; | |
e9a17296 | 780 | (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) { |
3c0ef626 | 781 | switch (key_type_from_name(p)) { |
782 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
783 | case KEY_UNSPEC: | |
784 | xfree(s); | |
785 | return 0; | |
786 | } | |
787 | } | |
788 | debug3("key names ok: [%s]", names); | |
789 | xfree(s); | |
790 | return 1; | |
791 | } | |
792 | ||
793 | Key * | |
cdd66111 | 794 | key_from_blob(const u_char *blob, u_int blen) |
3c0ef626 | 795 | { |
796 | Buffer b; | |
3c0ef626 | 797 | int rlen, type; |
996d5e62 | 798 | char *ktype = NULL; |
3c0ef626 | 799 | Key *key = NULL; |
800 | ||
801 | #ifdef DEBUG_PK | |
802 | dump_base64(stderr, blob, blen); | |
803 | #endif | |
804 | buffer_init(&b); | |
805 | buffer_append(&b, blob, blen); | |
996d5e62 | 806 | if ((ktype = buffer_get_string_ret(&b, NULL)) == NULL) { |
807 | error("key_from_blob: can't read key type"); | |
808 | goto out; | |
809 | } | |
810 | ||
3c0ef626 | 811 | type = key_type_from_name(ktype); |
812 | ||
e9a17296 | 813 | switch (type) { |
3c0ef626 | 814 | case KEY_RSA: |
815 | key = key_new(type); | |
996d5e62 | 816 | if (buffer_get_bignum2_ret(&b, key->rsa->e) == -1 || |
817 | buffer_get_bignum2_ret(&b, key->rsa->n) == -1) { | |
818 | error("key_from_blob: can't read rsa key"); | |
819 | key_free(key); | |
820 | key = NULL; | |
821 | goto out; | |
822 | } | |
3c0ef626 | 823 | #ifdef DEBUG_PK |
824 | RSA_print_fp(stderr, key->rsa, 8); | |
825 | #endif | |
826 | break; | |
827 | case KEY_DSA: | |
828 | key = key_new(type); | |
996d5e62 | 829 | if (buffer_get_bignum2_ret(&b, key->dsa->p) == -1 || |
830 | buffer_get_bignum2_ret(&b, key->dsa->q) == -1 || | |
831 | buffer_get_bignum2_ret(&b, key->dsa->g) == -1 || | |
832 | buffer_get_bignum2_ret(&b, key->dsa->pub_key) == -1) { | |
833 | error("key_from_blob: can't read dsa key"); | |
834 | key_free(key); | |
835 | key = NULL; | |
836 | goto out; | |
837 | } | |
3c0ef626 | 838 | #ifdef DEBUG_PK |
839 | DSA_print_fp(stderr, key->dsa, 8); | |
840 | #endif | |
841 | break; | |
842 | case KEY_UNSPEC: | |
843 | key = key_new(type); | |
844 | break; | |
845 | default: | |
846 | error("key_from_blob: cannot handle type %s", ktype); | |
996d5e62 | 847 | goto out; |
3c0ef626 | 848 | } |
849 | rlen = buffer_len(&b); | |
850 | if (key != NULL && rlen != 0) | |
851 | error("key_from_blob: remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen); | |
996d5e62 | 852 | out: |
853 | if (ktype != NULL) | |
854 | xfree(ktype); | |
3c0ef626 | 855 | buffer_free(&b); |
856 | return key; | |
857 | } | |
858 | ||
859 | int | |
cdd66111 | 860 | key_to_blob(const Key *key, u_char **blobp, u_int *lenp) |
3c0ef626 | 861 | { |
862 | Buffer b; | |
863 | int len; | |
3c0ef626 | 864 | |
865 | if (key == NULL) { | |
866 | error("key_to_blob: key == NULL"); | |
867 | return 0; | |
868 | } | |
869 | buffer_init(&b); | |
e9a17296 | 870 | switch (key->type) { |
3c0ef626 | 871 | case KEY_DSA: |
872 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(key)); | |
873 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, key->dsa->p); | |
874 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, key->dsa->q); | |
875 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, key->dsa->g); | |
876 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, key->dsa->pub_key); | |
877 | break; | |
878 | case KEY_RSA: | |
879 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(key)); | |
880 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, key->rsa->e); | |
881 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, key->rsa->n); | |
882 | break; | |
883 | default: | |
884 | error("key_to_blob: unsupported key type %d", key->type); | |
885 | buffer_free(&b); | |
886 | return 0; | |
887 | } | |
888 | len = buffer_len(&b); | |
3c0ef626 | 889 | if (lenp != NULL) |
890 | *lenp = len; | |
41b2f314 | 891 | if (blobp != NULL) { |
892 | *blobp = xmalloc(len); | |
893 | memcpy(*blobp, buffer_ptr(&b), len); | |
894 | } | |
895 | memset(buffer_ptr(&b), 0, len); | |
896 | buffer_free(&b); | |
3c0ef626 | 897 | return len; |
898 | } | |
899 | ||
900 | int | |
901 | key_sign( | |
cdd66111 | 902 | const Key *key, |
e9a17296 | 903 | u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp, |
cdd66111 | 904 | const u_char *data, u_int datalen) |
3c0ef626 | 905 | { |
e9a17296 | 906 | switch (key->type) { |
3c0ef626 | 907 | case KEY_DSA: |
908 | return ssh_dss_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen); | |
3c0ef626 | 909 | case KEY_RSA: |
910 | return ssh_rsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen); | |
3c0ef626 | 911 | default: |
c9f39d2c | 912 | error("key_sign: invalid key type %d", key->type); |
3c0ef626 | 913 | return -1; |
3c0ef626 | 914 | } |
915 | } | |
916 | ||
f5799ae1 | 917 | /* |
918 | * key_verify returns 1 for a correct signature, 0 for an incorrect signature | |
919 | * and -1 on error. | |
920 | */ | |
3c0ef626 | 921 | int |
922 | key_verify( | |
cdd66111 | 923 | const Key *key, |
924 | const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen, | |
925 | const u_char *data, u_int datalen) | |
3c0ef626 | 926 | { |
927 | if (signaturelen == 0) | |
928 | return -1; | |
929 | ||
e9a17296 | 930 | switch (key->type) { |
3c0ef626 | 931 | case KEY_DSA: |
932 | return ssh_dss_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen); | |
3c0ef626 | 933 | case KEY_RSA: |
934 | return ssh_rsa_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen); | |
3c0ef626 | 935 | default: |
c9f39d2c | 936 | error("key_verify: invalid key type %d", key->type); |
3c0ef626 | 937 | return -1; |
3c0ef626 | 938 | } |
939 | } | |
700318f3 | 940 | |
941 | /* Converts a private to a public key */ | |
700318f3 | 942 | Key * |
cdd66111 | 943 | key_demote(const Key *k) |
700318f3 | 944 | { |
945 | Key *pk; | |
946 | ||
9108f8d9 | 947 | pk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pk)); |
700318f3 | 948 | pk->type = k->type; |
949 | pk->flags = k->flags; | |
950 | pk->dsa = NULL; | |
951 | pk->rsa = NULL; | |
952 | ||
953 | switch (k->type) { | |
954 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
955 | case KEY_RSA: | |
956 | if ((pk->rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) | |
957 | fatal("key_demote: RSA_new failed"); | |
958 | if ((pk->rsa->e = BN_dup(k->rsa->e)) == NULL) | |
959 | fatal("key_demote: BN_dup failed"); | |
960 | if ((pk->rsa->n = BN_dup(k->rsa->n)) == NULL) | |
961 | fatal("key_demote: BN_dup failed"); | |
962 | break; | |
963 | case KEY_DSA: | |
964 | if ((pk->dsa = DSA_new()) == NULL) | |
965 | fatal("key_demote: DSA_new failed"); | |
966 | if ((pk->dsa->p = BN_dup(k->dsa->p)) == NULL) | |
967 | fatal("key_demote: BN_dup failed"); | |
968 | if ((pk->dsa->q = BN_dup(k->dsa->q)) == NULL) | |
969 | fatal("key_demote: BN_dup failed"); | |
970 | if ((pk->dsa->g = BN_dup(k->dsa->g)) == NULL) | |
971 | fatal("key_demote: BN_dup failed"); | |
972 | if ((pk->dsa->pub_key = BN_dup(k->dsa->pub_key)) == NULL) | |
973 | fatal("key_demote: BN_dup failed"); | |
974 | break; | |
975 | default: | |
976 | fatal("key_free: bad key type %d", k->type); | |
977 | break; | |
978 | } | |
979 | ||
980 | return (pk); | |
981 | } |