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22616013 1/* $OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.73 2008/07/04 23:30:16 djm Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 */
12
13#include "includes.h"
9108f8d9 14
15#include <sys/types.h>
16
17#include <stdarg.h>
18#include <stdio.h>
19#include <string.h>
20#include <unistd.h>
21#include <pwd.h>
3c0ef626 22
22616013 23#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
3c0ef626 24#include "xmalloc.h"
25#include "rsa.h"
26#include "ssh1.h"
27#include "packet.h"
28#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 29#include "log.h"
30#include "servconf.h"
31#include "compat.h"
9108f8d9 32#include "key.h"
33#include "hostfile.h"
3c0ef626 34#include "auth.h"
e9a17296 35#include "channels.h"
3c0ef626 36#include "session.h"
3c0ef626 37#include "uidswap.h"
9108f8d9 38#ifdef GSSAPI
39#include "ssh-gss.h"
40#endif
700318f3 41#include "monitor_wrap.h"
996d5e62 42#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 43
44/* import */
45extern ServerOptions options;
996d5e62 46extern Buffer loginmsg;
3c0ef626 47
665a873d 48static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
49static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
50static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
51static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
52static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
53
54static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */
55
56struct AuthMethod1 {
57 int type;
58 char *name;
59 int *enabled;
60 int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
61};
62
63const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = {
64 {
65 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password",
66 &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password
67 },
68 {
69 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa",
70 &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa
71 },
72 {
73 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa",
74 &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa
75 },
76 {
77 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response",
78 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
79 auth1_process_tis_challenge
80 },
81 {
82 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response",
83 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
84 auth1_process_tis_response
85 },
86 { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL}
87};
88
89static const struct AuthMethod1
90*lookup_authmethod1(int type)
91{
92 int i;
93
9108f8d9 94 for (i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++)
665a873d 95 if (auth1_methods[i].type == type)
96 return (&(auth1_methods[i]));
97
98 return (NULL);
99}
100
3c0ef626 101static char *
102get_authname(int type)
103{
665a873d 104 const struct AuthMethod1 *a;
105 static char buf[64];
106
107 if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL)
108 return (a->name);
109 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
110 return (buf);
111}
112
9108f8d9 113/*ARGSUSED*/
665a873d 114static int
115auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
116{
117 int authenticated = 0;
118 char *password;
119 u_int dlen;
120
121 /*
122 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
123 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
124 * not visible to an outside observer.
125 */
126 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
127 packet_check_eom();
128
129 /* Try authentication with the password. */
130 authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password));
131
132 memset(password, 0, dlen);
133 xfree(password);
134
135 return (authenticated);
136}
137
9108f8d9 138/*ARGSUSED*/
665a873d 139static int
140auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
141{
142 int authenticated = 0;
143 BIGNUM *n;
144
145 /* RSA authentication requested. */
146 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
147 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
148 packet_get_bignum(n);
149 packet_check_eom();
150 authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n);
151 BN_clear_free(n);
152
153 return (authenticated);
154}
155
9108f8d9 156/*ARGSUSED*/
665a873d 157static int
158auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
159{
160 int keybits, authenticated = 0;
161 u_int bits;
162 Key *client_host_key;
163 u_int ulen;
164
165 /*
166 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
167 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
168 * claim to be any user.
169 */
170 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
171
172 /* Get the client host key. */
173 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
174 bits = packet_get_int();
175 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
176 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
177
178 keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n);
179 if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) {
180 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
181 "actual %d, announced %d",
182 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
3c0ef626 183 }
665a873d 184 packet_check_eom();
185
186 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user,
187 client_host_key);
188 key_free(client_host_key);
189
190 snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
191
192 return (authenticated);
193}
194
9108f8d9 195/*ARGSUSED*/
665a873d 196static int
197auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
198{
199 char *challenge;
200
201 if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL)
202 return (0);
203
204 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
205 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
206 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
207 xfree(challenge);
208 packet_send();
209 packet_write_wait();
210
211 return (-1);
212}
213
9108f8d9 214/*ARGSUSED*/
665a873d 215static int
216auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
217{
218 int authenticated = 0;
219 char *response;
220 u_int dlen;
221
222 response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
223 packet_check_eom();
224 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
225 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
226 xfree(response);
227
228 return (authenticated);
3c0ef626 229}
230
231/*
232 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
233 * return only if authentication is successful
234 */
235static void
236do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
237{
238 int authenticated = 0;
3c0ef626 239 char info[1024];
665a873d 240 int prev = 0, type = 0;
241 const struct AuthMethod1 *meth;
3c0ef626 242
243 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
c9f39d2c 244 authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user);
3c0ef626 245
246 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
247 if (options.password_authentication &&
0fff78ff 248#ifdef KRB5
3c0ef626 249 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
250#endif
700318f3 251 PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) {
c9f39d2c 252#ifdef USE_PAM
253 if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())))
254#endif
255 {
256 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
257 return;
258 }
3c0ef626 259 }
260
261 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
262 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
263 packet_send();
264 packet_write_wait();
265
3c0ef626 266 for (;;) {
267 /* default to fail */
268 authenticated = 0;
269
270 info[0] = '\0';
271
272 /* Get a packet from the client. */
0fff78ff 273 prev = type;
e9a17296 274 type = packet_read();
3c0ef626 275
0fff78ff 276 /*
277 * If we started challenge-response authentication but the
278 * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release
279 * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would
280 * normally have been released by verify_response() had we
281 * received such a response)
282 */
283 if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS &&
284 type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE)
285 abandon_challenge_response(authctxt);
286
22616013 287 if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries)
288 goto skip;
665a873d 289 if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) {
290 logit("Unknown message during authentication: "
291 "type %d", type);
292 goto skip;
293 }
294
295 if (!*(meth->enabled)) {
296 verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name);
297 goto skip;
3c0ef626 298 }
665a873d 299
300 authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info));
301 if (authenticated == -1)
302 continue; /* "postponed" */
303
3c0ef626 304#ifdef BSD_AUTH
305 if (authctxt->as) {
306 auth_close(authctxt->as);
307 authctxt->as = NULL;
308 }
309#endif
310 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
311 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
312 authctxt->user);
313
41b2f314 314#ifdef _UNICOS
41b2f314 315 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
316 authenticated = 0;
317 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
318 }
319#endif /* _UNICOS */
320
3c0ef626 321#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
322 if (authenticated &&
665a873d 323 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,
c9f39d2c 324 authctxt->pw)) {
3c0ef626 325 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
c9f39d2c 326 authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid);
3c0ef626 327 authenticated = 0;
328 }
329#else
330 /* Special handling for root */
6a9b3198 331 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
665a873d 332 !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) {
333 authenticated = 0;
996d5e62 334# ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
335 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
336# endif
337 }
3c0ef626 338#endif
0fff78ff 339
3c0ef626 340#ifdef USE_PAM
cdd66111 341 if (options.use_pam && authenticated &&
996d5e62 342 !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
343 char *msg;
344 size_t len;
345
346 error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
665a873d 347 "configuration", authctxt->user);
996d5e62 348 len = buffer_len(&loginmsg);
349 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
350 msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg);
351 /* strip trailing newlines */
352 if (len > 0)
353 while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n')
354 msg[len] = '\0';
355 else
356 msg = "Access denied.";
22616013 357 packet_disconnect("%s", msg);
996d5e62 358 }
3c0ef626 359#endif
360
665a873d 361 skip:
3c0ef626 362 /* Log before sending the reply */
363 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
364
365 if (client_user != NULL) {
366 xfree(client_user);
367 client_user = NULL;
368 }
369
370 if (authenticated)
371 return;
372
22616013 373 if (++authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) {
996d5e62 374#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
375 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
376#endif
3c0ef626 377 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
996d5e62 378 }
3c0ef626 379
380 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
381 packet_send();
382 packet_write_wait();
383 }
384}
385
386/*
387 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
388 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
389 */
cdd66111 390void
391do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626 392{
3c0ef626 393 u_int ulen;
700318f3 394 char *user, *style = NULL;
3c0ef626 395
396 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
e9a17296 397 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);
3c0ef626 398
399 /* Get the user name. */
400 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
e9a17296 401 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 402
403 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
404 *style++ = '\0';
405
3c0ef626 406 authctxt->user = user;
407 authctxt->style = style;
408
409 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
700318f3 410 if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL)
3c0ef626 411 authctxt->valid = 1;
0fff78ff 412 else {
c9f39d2c 413 debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user);
0fff78ff 414 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
415 }
3c0ef626 416
c9f39d2c 417 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
700318f3 418 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
3c0ef626 419
420#ifdef USE_PAM
0fff78ff 421 if (options.use_pam)
99be0775 422 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
3c0ef626 423#endif
424
425 /*
426 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
665a873d 427 * the server.
3c0ef626 428 */
429#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
700318f3 430 if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw &&
431 authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid())
3c0ef626 432 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
433#endif
434
435 /*
436 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
437 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
438 */
439 do_authloop(authctxt);
440
441 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
442 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
443 packet_send();
444 packet_write_wait();
3c0ef626 445}
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