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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
14 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "includes.h"
1b56ff3d 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.71 2004/07/28 09:40:29 markus Exp $");
3c0ef626 39
40#include "xmalloc.h"
41#include "log.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
43
44#include <openssl/md5.h>
1e608e42 45
2980ea68 46#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00906000L
47#define SSH_OLD_EVP
48#define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data)
49#endif
50
ff2d7a98 51#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
70791e56 52extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_rijndael(void);
53extern void ssh_rijndael_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
ff2d7a98 54#endif
416fd2a8 55
56#if !defined(EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE)
57# if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
58extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_acss(void);
59# define EVP_acss evp_acss
60# define EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE xxx /* used below */
61# else
62# define EVP_acss NULL /* Don't try to support ACSS on older OpenSSL */
63# endif /* (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00906000L) */
64#endif /* !defined(EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE) */
65
70791e56 66extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
67extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
68extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
69extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void);
70extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
1e608e42 71
72struct Cipher {
73 char *name;
74 int number; /* for ssh1 only */
75 u_int block_size;
76 u_int key_len;
ff2d7a98 77 const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void);
1e608e42 78} ciphers[] = {
1b56ff3d 79 { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, EVP_enc_null },
80 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, EVP_des_cbc },
81 { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, evp_ssh1_3des },
82 { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, evp_ssh1_bf },
83
84 { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
85 { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_bf_cbc },
86 { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_cast5_cbc },
87 { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_rc4 },
ff2d7a98 88#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
1b56ff3d 89 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_rijndael },
90 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_rijndael },
91 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
2980ea68 92 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
93 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
ff2d7a98 94#else
95 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
96 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
97 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
98 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
99 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
100#endif
416fd2a8 101#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00905000L
1b56ff3d 102 { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_aes_128_ctr },
103 { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_aes_128_ctr },
104 { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_aes_128_ctr },
70791e56 105#endif
416fd2a8 106#if defined(EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE)
107 { "acss@openssh.org", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 5, EVP_acss },
108#endif
1b56ff3d 109 { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, NULL }
1e608e42 110};
3c0ef626 111
1e608e42 112/*--*/
3c0ef626 113
1e608e42 114u_int
416fd2a8 115cipher_blocksize(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 116{
1e608e42 117 return (c->block_size);
3c0ef626 118}
ff2d7a98 119
1e608e42 120u_int
416fd2a8 121cipher_keylen(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 122{
1e608e42 123 return (c->key_len);
3c0ef626 124}
ff2d7a98 125
1e608e42 126u_int
416fd2a8 127cipher_get_number(const Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 128{
1e608e42 129 return (c->number);
3c0ef626 130}
131
3c0ef626 132u_int
133cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
134{
135 u_int mask = 0;
1e608e42 136 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */
3c0ef626 137 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
138 if (client) {
139 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
140 }
141 return mask;
142}
143
144Cipher *
145cipher_by_name(const char *name)
146{
147 Cipher *c;
148 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
149 if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
150 return c;
151 return NULL;
152}
153
154Cipher *
155cipher_by_number(int id)
156{
157 Cipher *c;
158 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
159 if (c->number == id)
160 return c;
161 return NULL;
162}
163
164#define CIPHER_SEP ","
165int
166ciphers_valid(const char *names)
167{
168 Cipher *c;
1b56ff3d 169 char *cipher_list, *cp;
3c0ef626 170 char *p;
171
172 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
173 return 0;
1b56ff3d 174 cipher_list = cp = xstrdup(names);
3c0ef626 175 for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
1e608e42 176 (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
3c0ef626 177 c = cipher_by_name(p);
178 if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
179 debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
1b56ff3d 180 xfree(cipher_list);
3c0ef626 181 return 0;
182 } else {
183 debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
184 }
185 }
186 debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
1b56ff3d 187 xfree(cipher_list);
3c0ef626 188 return 1;
189}
190
191/*
192 * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding
193 * cipher, or -1 on error.
194 */
195
196int
197cipher_number(const char *name)
198{
199 Cipher *c;
200 if (name == NULL)
201 return -1;
202 c = cipher_by_name(name);
203 return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number;
204}
205
206char *
207cipher_name(int id)
208{
209 Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
210 return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
211}
212
213void
214cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
1e608e42 215 const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
1b56ff3d 216 int do_encrypt)
3c0ef626 217{
1e608e42 218 static int dowarn = 1;
2980ea68 219#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
220 EVP_CIPHER *type;
221#else
1e608e42 222 const EVP_CIPHER *type;
2980ea68 223#endif
1e608e42 224 int klen;
225
226 if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
227 if (dowarn) {
228 error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
229 "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
230 dowarn = 0;
231 }
232 if (keylen > 8)
233 keylen = 8;
234 }
235 cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
236
3c0ef626 237 if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
238 fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
239 keylen, cipher->name);
240 if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
241 fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
242 ivlen, cipher->name);
243 cc->cipher = cipher;
1e608e42 244
245 type = (*cipher->evptype)();
246
247 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
2980ea68 248#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
249 if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
250 debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
251 type->key_len, keylen);
252 type->key_len = keylen;
253 }
254 EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
1b56ff3d 255 (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
2980ea68 256#else
1e608e42 257 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
1b56ff3d 258 (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
1e608e42 259 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
260 cipher->name);
261 klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
262 if (klen > 0 && keylen != klen) {
1c14df9e 263 debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
1e608e42 264 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
265 fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
266 klen, keylen);
267 }
268 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
269 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
270 cipher->name);
2980ea68 271#endif
3c0ef626 272}
273
274void
1e608e42 275cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
3c0ef626 276{
277 if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
278 fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
2980ea68 279#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
280 EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len);
281#else
1e608e42 282 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
283 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
2980ea68 284#endif
3c0ef626 285}
286
287void
1e608e42 288cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
3c0ef626 289{
2980ea68 290#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
291 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp);
292#else
1e608e42 293 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
294 error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
2980ea68 295#endif
3c0ef626 296}
297
298/*
299 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
300 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
301 */
302
303void
304cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
1b56ff3d 305 const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
3c0ef626 306{
307 MD5_CTX md;
308 u_char digest[16];
309
310 MD5_Init(&md);
311 MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
312 MD5_Final(digest, &md);
313
1b56ff3d 314 cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);
3c0ef626 315
316 memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
317 memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
318}
1e608e42 319
1e608e42 320/*
321 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
322 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
323 * process.
324 */
325
326int
416fd2a8 327cipher_get_keyiv_len(const CipherContext *cc)
1e608e42 328{
329 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
330 int ivlen;
331
332 if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
333 ivlen = 24;
334 else
335 ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
336 return (ivlen);
337}
338
339void
340cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
341{
342 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
1e608e42 343 int evplen;
344
345 switch (c->number) {
346 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
347 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
348 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
349 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
350 if (evplen == 0)
351 return;
352 if (evplen != len)
ff2d7a98 353 fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
1e608e42 354 evplen, len);
ff2d7a98 355#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
70791e56 356 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
357 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
358 else
ff2d7a98 359#endif
70791e56 360 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
361 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
362 else
363 memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
364 break;
365 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
366 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
1e608e42 367 break;
1e608e42 368 default:
ff2d7a98 369 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
1e608e42 370 }
1e608e42 371}
372
373void
374cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
375{
376 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
1e608e42 377 int evplen = 0;
378
379 switch (c->number) {
380 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
381 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
382 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
383 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
384 if (evplen == 0)
385 return;
ff2d7a98 386#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
70791e56 387 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
388 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
389 else
ff2d7a98 390#endif
70791e56 391 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
392 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
393 else
394 memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
395 break;
396 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
397 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
1e608e42 398 break;
1e608e42 399 default:
ff2d7a98 400 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
1e608e42 401 }
1e608e42 402}
403
404#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
405#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c
406#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c)
407#else
408#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data
409#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size
410#endif
411
412int
416fd2a8 413cipher_get_keycontext(const CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
1e608e42 414{
415 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
ff2d7a98 416 int plen = 0;
1e608e42 417
416fd2a8 418 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
ff2d7a98 419 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
1e608e42 420 if (dat == NULL)
ff2d7a98 421 return (plen);
422 memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
1e608e42 423 }
1e608e42 424 return (plen);
425}
426
427void
428cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
429{
430 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
431 int plen;
432
416fd2a8 433 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
1e608e42 434 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
435 memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
436 }
437}
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