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12408a1b 1/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/gen/vis.c */
2
6a9b3198 3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
0fff78ff 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
6a9b3198 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
0fff78ff 31#include "includes.h"
6a9b3198 32#if !defined(HAVE_STRNVIS)
33
34#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
0fff78ff 35static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: vis.c,v 1.12 2003/06/02 20:18:35 millert Exp $";
6a9b3198 36#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37
38#include <ctype.h>
0fff78ff 39#include <string.h>
6a9b3198 40
41#include "vis.h"
42
43#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
44#define isvisible(c) (((u_int)(c) <= UCHAR_MAX && isascii((u_char)(c)) && \
45 isgraph((u_char)(c))) || \
46 ((flag & VIS_SP) == 0 && (c) == ' ') || \
47 ((flag & VIS_TAB) == 0 && (c) == '\t') || \
48 ((flag & VIS_NL) == 0 && (c) == '\n') || \
0fff78ff 49 ((flag & VIS_SAFE) && ((c) == '\b' || \
50 (c) == '\007' || (c) == '\r' || \
51 isgraph((u_char)(c)))))
6a9b3198 52
53/*
54 * vis - visually encode characters
55 */
56char *
57vis(dst, c, flag, nextc)
58 register char *dst;
59 int c, nextc;
60 register int flag;
61{
62 if (isvisible(c)) {
63 *dst++ = c;
64 if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
65 *dst++ = '\\';
66 *dst = '\0';
67 return (dst);
68 }
69
70 if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
71 switch(c) {
72 case '\n':
73 *dst++ = '\\';
74 *dst++ = 'n';
75 goto done;
76 case '\r':
77 *dst++ = '\\';
78 *dst++ = 'r';
79 goto done;
80 case '\b':
81 *dst++ = '\\';
82 *dst++ = 'b';
83 goto done;
84 case '\a':
85 *dst++ = '\\';
86 *dst++ = 'a';
87 goto done;
88 case '\v':
89 *dst++ = '\\';
90 *dst++ = 'v';
91 goto done;
92 case '\t':
93 *dst++ = '\\';
94 *dst++ = 't';
95 goto done;
96 case '\f':
97 *dst++ = '\\';
98 *dst++ = 'f';
99 goto done;
100 case ' ':
101 *dst++ = '\\';
102 *dst++ = 's';
103 goto done;
104 case '\0':
105 *dst++ = '\\';
106 *dst++ = '0';
107 if (isoctal(nextc)) {
108 *dst++ = '0';
109 *dst++ = '0';
110 }
111 goto done;
112 }
113 }
114 if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
115 *dst++ = '\\';
116 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 6 & 07) + '0';
117 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 3 & 07) + '0';
118 *dst++ = ((u_char)c & 07) + '0';
119 goto done;
120 }
121 if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
122 *dst++ = '\\';
123 if (c & 0200) {
124 c &= 0177;
125 *dst++ = 'M';
126 }
127 if (iscntrl(c)) {
128 *dst++ = '^';
129 if (c == 0177)
130 *dst++ = '?';
131 else
132 *dst++ = c + '@';
133 } else {
134 *dst++ = '-';
135 *dst++ = c;
136 }
137done:
138 *dst = '\0';
139 return (dst);
140}
141
142/*
143 * strvis, strnvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
144 *
145 * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
146 * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
147 * is returned.
148 *
149 * Strnvis will write no more than siz-1 bytes (and will NULL terminate).
150 * The number of bytes needed to fully encode the string is returned.
151 *
152 * Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
153 * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
154 */
155int
156strvis(dst, src, flag)
157 register char *dst;
158 register const char *src;
159 int flag;
160{
161 register char c;
162 char *start;
163
164 for (start = dst; (c = *src);)
165 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
166 *dst = '\0';
167 return (dst - start);
168}
169
170int
171strnvis(dst, src, siz, flag)
0fff78ff 172 char *dst;
173 const char *src;
6a9b3198 174 size_t siz;
175 int flag;
176{
0fff78ff 177 char c;
6a9b3198 178 char *start, *end;
0fff78ff 179 char tbuf[5];
180 int i;
6a9b3198 181
0fff78ff 182 i = 0;
6a9b3198 183 for (start = dst, end = start + siz - 1; (c = *src) && dst < end; ) {
184 if (isvisible(c)) {
0fff78ff 185 i = 1;
6a9b3198 186 *dst++ = c;
187 if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) {
188 /* need space for the extra '\\' */
189 if (dst < end)
190 *dst++ = '\\';
191 else {
192 dst--;
0fff78ff 193 i = 2;
6a9b3198 194 break;
195 }
196 }
197 src++;
198 } else {
0fff78ff 199 i = vis(tbuf, c, flag, *++src) - tbuf;
200 if (dst + i <= end) {
201 memcpy(dst, tbuf, i);
202 dst += i;
203 } else {
204 src--;
6a9b3198 205 break;
0fff78ff 206 }
6a9b3198 207 }
208 }
0fff78ff 209 if (siz > 0)
210 *dst = '\0';
211 if (dst + i > end) {
6a9b3198 212 /* adjust return value for truncation */
213 while ((c = *src))
214 dst += vis(tbuf, c, flag, *++src) - tbuf;
215 }
216 return (dst - start);
217}
218
219int
220strvisx(dst, src, len, flag)
221 register char *dst;
222 register const char *src;
223 register size_t len;
224 int flag;
225{
226 register char c;
227 char *start;
228
229 for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) {
230 c = *src;
231 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
232 }
233 if (len)
234 dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0');
235 *dst = '\0';
236 return (dst - start);
237}
238
239#endif
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