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12408a1b 1/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/realpath.c */
2
3c0ef626 3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
0fff78ff 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
3c0ef626 21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include "includes.h"
36
37#if !defined(HAVE_REALPATH) || defined(BROKEN_REALPATH)
38
39#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
0fff78ff 40static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: realpath.c,v 1.10 2003/08/01 21:04:59 millert Exp $";
3c0ef626 41#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/stat.h>
45
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <fcntl.h>
48#include <stdlib.h>
49#include <string.h>
50#include <unistd.h>
51
52/*
53 * MAXSYMLINKS
54 */
55#ifndef MAXSYMLINKS
56#define MAXSYMLINKS 5
57#endif
58
59/*
60 * char *realpath(const char *path, char resolved_path[MAXPATHLEN]);
61 *
62 * Find the real name of path, by removing all ".", ".." and symlink
63 * components. Returns (resolved) on success, or (NULL) on failure,
64 * in which case the path which caused trouble is left in (resolved).
65 */
66char *
67realpath(const char *path, char *resolved)
68{
69 struct stat sb;
0fff78ff 70 int fd, n, needslash, serrno = 0;
3c0ef626 71 char *p, *q, wbuf[MAXPATHLEN], start[MAXPATHLEN];
72 int symlinks = 0;
73
74 /* Save the starting point. */
75 getcwd(start,MAXPATHLEN);
76 if ((fd = open(".", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
41b2f314 77 (void)strlcpy(resolved, ".", MAXPATHLEN);
3c0ef626 78 return (NULL);
79 }
80 close(fd);
81
e9a17296 82 /* Convert "." -> "" to optimize away a needless lstat() and chdir() */
83 if (path[0] == '.' && path[1] == '\0')
84 path = "";
85
3c0ef626 86 /*
87 * Find the dirname and basename from the path to be resolved.
88 * Change directory to the dirname component.
89 * lstat the basename part.
90 * if it is a symlink, read in the value and loop.
91 * if it is a directory, then change to that directory.
92 * get the current directory name and append the basename.
93 */
94 strlcpy(resolved, path, MAXPATHLEN);
95loop:
96 q = strrchr(resolved, '/');
97 if (q != NULL) {
98 p = q + 1;
99 if (q == resolved)
100 q = "/";
101 else {
102 do {
103 --q;
104 } while (q > resolved && *q == '/');
105 q[1] = '\0';
106 q = resolved;
107 }
108 if (chdir(q) < 0)
109 goto err1;
110 } else
111 p = resolved;
112
113 /* Deal with the last component. */
e9a17296 114 if (*p != '\0' && lstat(p, &sb) == 0) {
3c0ef626 115 if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
116 if (++symlinks > MAXSYMLINKS) {
117 serrno = ELOOP;
118 goto err1;
119 }
120 n = readlink(p, resolved, MAXPATHLEN-1);
121 if (n < 0)
122 goto err1;
123 resolved[n] = '\0';
124 goto loop;
125 }
126 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
127 if (chdir(p) < 0)
128 goto err1;
129 p = "";
130 }
131 }
132
133 /*
134 * Save the last component name and get the full pathname of
135 * the current directory.
136 */
41b2f314 137 (void)strlcpy(wbuf, p, sizeof wbuf);
3c0ef626 138 if (getcwd(resolved, MAXPATHLEN) == 0)
139 goto err1;
140
141 /*
142 * Join the two strings together, ensuring that the right thing
143 * happens if the last component is empty, or the dirname is root.
144 */
145 if (resolved[0] == '/' && resolved[1] == '\0')
0fff78ff 146 needslash = 0;
3c0ef626 147 else
0fff78ff 148 needslash = 1;
3c0ef626 149
150 if (*wbuf) {
0fff78ff 151 if (strlen(resolved) + strlen(wbuf) + needslash >= MAXPATHLEN) {
3c0ef626 152 serrno = ENAMETOOLONG;
153 goto err1;
154 }
12408a1b 155 if (needslash)
0fff78ff 156 strlcat(resolved, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
157 strlcat(resolved, wbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
3c0ef626 158 }
159
160 /* Go back to where we came from. */
161 if (chdir(start) < 0) {
162 serrno = errno;
163 goto err2;
164 }
165 return (resolved);
166
167err1: chdir(start);
168err2: errno = serrno;
169 return (NULL);
170}
171#endif /* !defined(HAVE_REALPATH) || defined(BROKEN_REALPATH) */
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