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12408a1b 1/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/net/inet_ntop.c */
2
41b2f314 3/* $OpenBSD: inet_ntop.c,v 1.5 2002/08/23 16:27:31 itojun Exp $ */
3c0ef626 4
5/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
12 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
13 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
14 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
15 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
16 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
17 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
18 * SOFTWARE.
19 */
20
41b2f314 21#include "includes.h"
3c0ef626 22
23#ifndef HAVE_INET_NTOP
24
25#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
26#if 0
27static char rcsid[] = "$From: inet_ntop.c,v 8.7 1996/08/05 08:41:18 vixie Exp $";
28#else
41b2f314 29static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: inet_ntop.c,v 1.5 2002/08/23 16:27:31 itojun Exp $";
3c0ef626 30#endif
31#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/types.h>
35#include <sys/socket.h>
3c0ef626 36#include <netinet/in.h>
37#include <arpa/inet.h>
38#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
39#include <arpa/nameser.h>
40#endif
41#include <string.h>
42#include <errno.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44
45#ifndef IN6ADDRSZ
46#define IN6ADDRSZ 16 /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
47#endif
48
49#ifndef INT16SZ
50#define INT16SZ 2 /* for systems without 16-bit ints */
51#endif
52
53/*
54 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
55 * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
56 */
57
41b2f314 58static const char *inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
59static const char *inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
3c0ef626 60
61/* char *
62 * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
63 * convert a network format address to presentation format.
64 * return:
65 * pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
66 * author:
67 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
68 */
69const char *
70inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
71 int af;
72 const void *src;
73 char *dst;
74 size_t size;
75{
76 switch (af) {
77 case AF_INET:
78 return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
79 case AF_INET6:
80 return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
81 default:
82 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
83 return (NULL);
84 }
85 /* NOTREACHED */
86}
87
88/* const char *
89 * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
90 * format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
91 * return:
92 * `dst' (as a const)
93 * notes:
94 * (1) uses no statics
95 * (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
96 * author:
97 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
98 */
99static const char *
100inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
101 const u_char *src;
102 char *dst;
103 size_t size;
104{
105 static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
106 char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
41b2f314 107 int l;
3c0ef626 108
41b2f314 109 l = snprintf(tmp, size, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
110 if (l <= 0 || l >= size) {
3c0ef626 111 errno = ENOSPC;
112 return (NULL);
113 }
41b2f314 114 strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
3c0ef626 115 return (dst);
116}
117
118/* const char *
119 * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
120 * convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
121 * author:
122 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
123 */
124static const char *
125inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
126 const u_char *src;
127 char *dst;
128 size_t size;
129{
130 /*
131 * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
132 * to contain a value of the specified size. On some systems, like
133 * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
134 * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
135 * to use pointer overlays. All the world's not a VAX.
136 */
41b2f314 137 char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"];
138 char *tp, *ep;
3c0ef626 139 struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
140 u_int words[IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ];
141 int i;
41b2f314 142 int advance;
3c0ef626 143
144 /*
145 * Preprocess:
146 * Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
147 * Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
148 */
149 memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
150 for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
151 words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
152 best.base = -1;
153 cur.base = -1;
154 for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) {
155 if (words[i] == 0) {
156 if (cur.base == -1)
157 cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
158 else
159 cur.len++;
160 } else {
161 if (cur.base != -1) {
162 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
163 best = cur;
164 cur.base = -1;
165 }
166 }
167 }
168 if (cur.base != -1) {
169 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
170 best = cur;
171 }
172 if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
173 best.base = -1;
174
175 /*
176 * Format the result.
177 */
178 tp = tmp;
41b2f314 179 ep = tmp + sizeof(tmp);
180 for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ) && tp < ep; i++) {
3c0ef626 181 /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
182 if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
183 i < (best.base + best.len)) {
41b2f314 184 if (i == best.base) {
185 if (tp + 1 >= ep)
186 return (NULL);
3c0ef626 187 *tp++ = ':';
41b2f314 188 }
3c0ef626 189 continue;
190 }
191 /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
41b2f314 192 if (i != 0) {
193 if (tp + 1 >= ep)
194 return (NULL);
3c0ef626 195 *tp++ = ':';
41b2f314 196 }
3c0ef626 197 /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
198 if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
199 (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
41b2f314 200 if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, (size_t)(ep - tp)))
3c0ef626 201 return (NULL);
202 tp += strlen(tp);
203 break;
204 }
41b2f314 205 advance = snprintf(tp, ep - tp, "%x", words[i]);
206 if (advance <= 0 || advance >= ep - tp)
207 return (NULL);
208 tp += advance;
3c0ef626 209 }
210 /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
41b2f314 211 if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ)) {
212 if (tp + 1 >= ep)
213 return (NULL);
3c0ef626 214 *tp++ = ':';
41b2f314 215 }
216 if (tp + 1 >= ep)
217 return (NULL);
3c0ef626 218 *tp++ = '\0';
219
220 /*
221 * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
222 */
223 if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
224 errno = ENOSPC;
225 return (NULL);
226 }
41b2f314 227 strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
3c0ef626 228 return (dst);
229}
230
231#endif /* !HAVE_INET_NTOP */
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