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12408a1b 1/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/net/getrrsetbyname.c */
2
0fff78ff 3/* $OpenBSD: getrrsetbyname.c,v 1.7 2003/03/07 07:34:14 itojun Exp $ */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
33 *
34 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
35 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
36 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
37 *
38 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
39 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
40 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
41 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
42 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
43 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
44 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
45 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46 */
47
48#include "includes.h"
49
12408a1b 50#ifndef HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME
0fff78ff 51
52#include "getrrsetbyname.h"
53
54/* #include "thread_private.h" */
55
56#define ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE 1024*64
57
58struct dns_query {
59 char *name;
60 u_int16_t type;
61 u_int16_t class;
62 struct dns_query *next;
63};
64
65struct dns_rr {
66 char *name;
67 u_int16_t type;
68 u_int16_t class;
69 u_int16_t ttl;
70 u_int16_t size;
71 void *rdata;
72 struct dns_rr *next;
73};
74
75struct dns_response {
76 HEADER header;
77 struct dns_query *query;
78 struct dns_rr *answer;
79 struct dns_rr *authority;
80 struct dns_rr *additional;
81};
82
83static struct dns_response *parse_dns_response(const u_char *, int);
84static struct dns_query *parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *, int,
85 const u_char **, int);
86static struct dns_rr *parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *, int, const u_char **,
87 int);
88
89static void free_dns_query(struct dns_query *);
90static void free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *);
91static void free_dns_response(struct dns_response *);
92
93static int count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
94
95/*
96 * Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
97 *
98 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
99 * portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
100 */
101
102#ifndef INT32SZ
103# define INT32SZ 4
104#endif
105#ifndef INT16SZ
106# define INT16SZ 2
107#endif
108
109#ifndef GETSHORT
110#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
111 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
112 (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
113 | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
114 ; \
115 (cp) += INT16SZ; \
116}
117#endif
118
119#ifndef GETLONG
120#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
121 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
122 (l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
123 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
124 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
125 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
126 ; \
127 (cp) += INT32SZ; \
128}
129#endif
130
131/*
132 * Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
133 */
134
135#ifndef HAVE__GETSHORT
136static u_int16_t
137_getshort(msgp)
138 register const u_char *msgp;
139{
140 register u_int16_t u;
141
142 GETSHORT(u, msgp);
143 return (u);
144}
145#endif
146
147#ifndef HAVE__GETLONG
148static u_int32_t
149_getlong(msgp)
150 register const u_char *msgp;
151{
152 register u_int32_t u;
153
154 GETLONG(u, msgp);
155 return (u);
156}
157#endif
158
159int
160getrrsetbyname(const char *hostname, unsigned int rdclass,
161 unsigned int rdtype, unsigned int flags,
162 struct rrsetinfo **res)
163{
164 struct __res_state *_resp = &_res;
165 int result;
166 struct rrsetinfo *rrset = NULL;
167 struct dns_response *response;
168 struct dns_rr *rr;
169 struct rdatainfo *rdata;
170 int length;
171 unsigned int index_ans, index_sig;
172 u_char answer[ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE];
173
174 /* check for invalid class and type */
175 if (rdclass > 0xffff || rdtype > 0xffff) {
176 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
177 goto fail;
178 }
179
180 /* don't allow queries of class or type ANY */
181 if (rdclass == 0xff || rdtype == 0xff) {
182 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
183 goto fail;
184 }
185
186 /* don't allow flags yet, unimplemented */
187 if (flags) {
188 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
189 goto fail;
190 }
191
192 /* initialize resolver */
193 if ((_resp->options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
194 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
195 goto fail;
196 }
197
198#ifdef DEBUG
199 _resp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
200#endif /* DEBUG */
201
202#ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC
203 /* turn on DNSSEC if EDNS0 is configured */
204 if (_resp->options & RES_USE_EDNS0)
205 _resp->options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
206#endif /* RES_USE_DNSEC */
207
208 /* make query */
209 length = res_query(hostname, (signed int) rdclass, (signed int) rdtype,
210 answer, sizeof(answer));
211 if (length < 0) {
212 switch(h_errno) {
213 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
214 result = ERRSET_NONAME;
215 goto fail;
216 case NO_DATA:
217 result = ERRSET_NODATA;
218 goto fail;
219 default:
220 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
221 goto fail;
222 }
223 }
224
225 /* parse result */
226 response = parse_dns_response(answer, length);
227 if (response == NULL) {
228 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
229 goto fail;
230 }
231
232 if (response->header.qdcount != 1) {
233 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
234 goto fail;
235 }
236
237 /* initialize rrset */
238 rrset = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rrsetinfo));
239 if (rrset == NULL) {
240 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
241 goto fail;
242 }
243 rrset->rri_rdclass = response->query->class;
244 rrset->rri_rdtype = response->query->type;
245 rrset->rri_ttl = response->answer->ttl;
246 rrset->rri_nrdatas = response->header.ancount;
247
248#ifdef HAVE_HEADER_AD
249 /* check for authenticated data */
250 if (response->header.ad == 1)
251 rrset->rri_flags |= RRSET_VALIDATED;
252#endif
253
254 /* copy name from answer section */
255 length = strlen(response->answer->name);
256 rrset->rri_name = malloc(length + 1);
257 if (rrset->rri_name == NULL) {
258 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
259 goto fail;
260 }
261 strlcpy(rrset->rri_name, response->answer->name, length + 1);
262
263 /* count answers */
264 rrset->rri_nrdatas = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
265 rrset->rri_rdtype);
266 rrset->rri_nsigs = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
267 T_SIG);
268
269 /* allocate memory for answers */
270 rrset->rri_rdatas = calloc(rrset->rri_nrdatas,
271 sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
272 if (rrset->rri_rdatas == NULL) {
273 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
274 goto fail;
275 }
276
277 /* allocate memory for signatures */
278 rrset->rri_sigs = calloc(rrset->rri_nsigs, sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
279 if (rrset->rri_sigs == NULL) {
280 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
281 goto fail;
282 }
283
284 /* copy answers & signatures */
285 for (rr = response->answer, index_ans = 0, index_sig = 0;
286 rr; rr = rr->next) {
287
288 rdata = NULL;
289
290 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
291 rr->type == rrset->rri_rdtype)
292 rdata = &rrset->rri_rdatas[index_ans++];
293
294 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
295 rr->type == T_SIG)
296 rdata = &rrset->rri_sigs[index_sig++];
297
298 if (rdata) {
299 rdata->rdi_length = rr->size;
300 rdata->rdi_data = malloc(rr->size);
301
302 if (rdata->rdi_data == NULL) {
303 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
304 goto fail;
305 }
306 memcpy(rdata->rdi_data, rr->rdata, rr->size);
307 }
308 }
309
310 *res = rrset;
311 return (ERRSET_SUCCESS);
312
313fail:
314 if (rrset != NULL)
315 freerrset(rrset);
316 return (result);
317}
318
319void
320freerrset(struct rrsetinfo *rrset)
321{
322 u_int16_t i;
323
324 if (rrset == NULL)
325 return;
326
327 if (rrset->rri_rdatas) {
328 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nrdatas; i++) {
329 if (rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data == NULL)
330 break;
331 free(rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data);
332 }
333 free(rrset->rri_rdatas);
334 }
335
336 if (rrset->rri_sigs) {
337 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nsigs; i++) {
338 if (rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data == NULL)
339 break;
340 free(rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data);
341 }
342 free(rrset->rri_sigs);
343 }
344
345 if (rrset->rri_name)
346 free(rrset->rri_name);
347 free(rrset);
348}
349
350/*
351 * DNS response parsing routines
352 */
353static struct dns_response *
354parse_dns_response(const u_char *answer, int size)
355{
356 struct dns_response *resp;
357 const u_char *cp;
358
359 /* allocate memory for the response */
360 resp = calloc(1, sizeof(*resp));
361 if (resp == NULL)
362 return (NULL);
363
364 /* initialize current pointer */
365 cp = answer;
366
367 /* copy header */
368 memcpy(&resp->header, cp, HFIXEDSZ);
369 cp += HFIXEDSZ;
370
371 /* fix header byte order */
372 resp->header.qdcount = ntohs(resp->header.qdcount);
373 resp->header.ancount = ntohs(resp->header.ancount);
374 resp->header.nscount = ntohs(resp->header.nscount);
375 resp->header.arcount = ntohs(resp->header.arcount);
376
377 /* there must be at least one query */
378 if (resp->header.qdcount < 1) {
379 free_dns_response(resp);
380 return (NULL);
381 }
382
383 /* parse query section */
384 resp->query = parse_dns_qsection(answer, size, &cp,
385 resp->header.qdcount);
386 if (resp->header.qdcount && resp->query == NULL) {
387 free_dns_response(resp);
388 return (NULL);
389 }
390
391 /* parse answer section */
392 resp->answer = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
393 resp->header.ancount);
394 if (resp->header.ancount && resp->answer == NULL) {
395 free_dns_response(resp);
396 return (NULL);
397 }
398
399 /* parse authority section */
400 resp->authority = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
401 resp->header.nscount);
402 if (resp->header.nscount && resp->authority == NULL) {
403 free_dns_response(resp);
404 return (NULL);
405 }
406
407 /* parse additional section */
408 resp->additional = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
409 resp->header.arcount);
410 if (resp->header.arcount && resp->additional == NULL) {
411 free_dns_response(resp);
412 return (NULL);
413 }
414
415 return (resp);
416}
417
418static struct dns_query *
419parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp, int count)
420{
421 struct dns_query *head, *curr, *prev;
422 int i, length;
423 char name[MAXDNAME];
424
425 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
426
427 /* allocate and initialize struct */
428 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_query));
429 if (curr == NULL) {
430 free_dns_query(head);
431 return (NULL);
432 }
433 if (head == NULL)
434 head = curr;
435 if (prev != NULL)
436 prev->next = curr;
437
438 /* name */
439 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
440 sizeof(name));
441 if (length < 0) {
442 free_dns_query(head);
443 return (NULL);
444 }
445 curr->name = strdup(name);
446 if (curr->name == NULL) {
447 free_dns_query(head);
448 return (NULL);
449 }
450 *cp += length;
451
452 /* type */
453 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
454 *cp += INT16SZ;
455
456 /* class */
457 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
458 *cp += INT16SZ;
459 }
460
461 return (head);
462}
463
464static struct dns_rr *
465parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp, int count)
466{
467 struct dns_rr *head, *curr, *prev;
468 int i, length;
469 char name[MAXDNAME];
470
471 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
472
473 /* allocate and initialize struct */
474 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_rr));
475 if (curr == NULL) {
476 free_dns_rr(head);
477 return (NULL);
478 }
479 if (head == NULL)
480 head = curr;
481 if (prev != NULL)
482 prev->next = curr;
483
484 /* name */
485 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
486 sizeof(name));
487 if (length < 0) {
488 free_dns_rr(head);
489 return (NULL);
490 }
491 curr->name = strdup(name);
492 if (curr->name == NULL) {
493 free_dns_rr(head);
494 return (NULL);
495 }
496 *cp += length;
497
498 /* type */
499 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
500 *cp += INT16SZ;
501
502 /* class */
503 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
504 *cp += INT16SZ;
505
506 /* ttl */
507 curr->ttl = _getlong(*cp);
508 *cp += INT32SZ;
509
510 /* rdata size */
511 curr->size = _getshort(*cp);
512 *cp += INT16SZ;
513
514 /* rdata itself */
515 curr->rdata = malloc(curr->size);
516 if (curr->rdata == NULL) {
517 free_dns_rr(head);
518 return (NULL);
519 }
520 memcpy(curr->rdata, *cp, curr->size);
521 *cp += curr->size;
522 }
523
524 return (head);
525}
526
527static void
528free_dns_query(struct dns_query *p)
529{
530 if (p == NULL)
531 return;
532
533 if (p->name)
534 free(p->name);
535 free_dns_query(p->next);
536 free(p);
537}
538
539static void
540free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p)
541{
542 if (p == NULL)
543 return;
544
545 if (p->name)
546 free(p->name);
547 if (p->rdata)
548 free(p->rdata);
549 free_dns_rr(p->next);
550 free(p);
551}
552
553static void
554free_dns_response(struct dns_response *p)
555{
556 if (p == NULL)
557 return;
558
559 free_dns_query(p->query);
560 free_dns_rr(p->answer);
561 free_dns_rr(p->authority);
562 free_dns_rr(p->additional);
563 free(p);
564}
565
566static int
567count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p, u_int16_t class, u_int16_t type)
568{
569 int n = 0;
570
571 while(p) {
572 if (p->class == class && p->type == type)
573 n++;
574 p = p->next;
575 }
576
577 return (n);
578}
579
12408a1b 580#endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME) */
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