[gssapi-openssh.git] / openssh / auth1.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 */

#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.55 2003/11/08 16:02:40 jakob Exp $");

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "rsa.h"
#include "ssh1.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "mpaux.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "uidswap.h"
#include "monitor_wrap.h"

/* import */
extern ServerOptions options;

/*
 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
 */
static char *
get_authname(int type)
{
	static char buf[1024];
	switch (type) {
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
		return "password";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
		return "rsa";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
		return "rhosts-rsa";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
		return "rhosts";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
		return "challenge-response";
	}
	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
	return buf;
}

/*
 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
 * return only if authentication is successful
 */
static void
do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
	int authenticated = 0;
	u_int bits;
	Key *client_host_key;
	BIGNUM *n;
	char *client_user, *password;
	char info[1024];
	u_int dlen;
	u_int ulen;
	int prev, type = 0;
	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;

	debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
	    authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);

	/* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
	if (options.password_authentication &&
#ifdef KRB5
	    (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
#endif
	    PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) {
		auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
		return;
	}

	/* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
	packet_send();
	packet_write_wait();

	client_user = NULL;

	for (;;) {
		/* default to fail */
		authenticated = 0;

		info[0] = '\0';

		/* Get a packet from the client. */
		prev = type;
		type = packet_read();

		/*
		 * If we started challenge-response authentication but the
		 * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release
		 * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would
		 * normally have been released by verify_response() had we
		 * received such a response)
		 */
		if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS &&
		    type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE)
			abandon_challenge_response(authctxt);

		/* Process the packet. */
		switch (type) {
		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
			if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
				verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Get client user name.  Note that we just have to
			 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
			 * claim to be any user.
			 */
			client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);

			/* Get the client host key. */
			client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
			bits = packet_get_int();
			packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
			packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);

			if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
				verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
				    "actual %d, announced %d",
				    BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
			packet_check_eom();

			authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user,
			    client_host_key);
			key_free(client_host_key);

			snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
			break;

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
			if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
				verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
				break;
			}
			/* RSA authentication requested. */
			if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
				fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
			packet_get_bignum(n);
			packet_check_eom();
			authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n);
			BN_clear_free(n);
			break;

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
			if (!options.password_authentication) {
				verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Read user password.  It is in plain text, but was
			 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
			 * not visible to an outside observer.
			 */
			password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
			packet_check_eom();

			/* Try authentication with the password. */
			authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password));

			memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
			xfree(password);
			break;

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
			debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
			if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
				char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
				if (challenge != NULL) {
					debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
					packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
					packet_put_cstring(challenge);
					xfree(challenge);
					packet_send();
					packet_write_wait();
					continue;
				}
			}
			break;
		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
			debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
			if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
				char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
				packet_check_eom();
				authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
				memset(response, 'r', dlen);
				xfree(response);
			}
			break;

		default:
			/*
			 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
			 * returned) during authentication.
			 */
			logit("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
			break;
		}
#ifdef BSD_AUTH
		if (authctxt->as) {
			auth_close(authctxt->as);
			authctxt->as = NULL;
		}
#endif
		if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
			    authctxt->user);

#ifdef _UNICOS
		if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
			authenticated = 0;
			fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
		}
#endif /* _UNICOS */

#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
		if (authenticated &&
		    !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
			packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
			    pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
			authenticated = 0;
		}
#else
		/* Special handling for root */
		if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
		    !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
			authenticated = 0;
#endif

#ifdef USE_PAM
		if (options.use_pam && authenticated &&
		    !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))
			authenticated = 0;
#endif

		/* Log before sending the reply */
		auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);

		if (client_user != NULL) {
			xfree(client_user);
			client_user = NULL;
		}

		if (authenticated)
			return;

		if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
			packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);

		packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
		packet_send();
		packet_write_wait();
	}
}

/*
 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection.  Session key has already
 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
 */
void
do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
	u_int ulen;
	char *user, *style = NULL;

	/* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
	packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);

	/* Get the user name. */
	user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
	packet_check_eom();

	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
		*style++ = '\0';

	authctxt->user = user;
	authctxt->style = style;

	/* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
	if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL)
		authctxt->valid = 1;
	else {
		debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
	}

	setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
	    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");

#ifdef USE_PAM
	if (options.use_pam)
		PRIVSEP(start_pam(user));
#endif

	/*
	 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
	 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
	 */
#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
	if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw &&
	    authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid())
		packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
#endif

	/*
	 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
	 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
	 */
	do_authloop(authctxt);

	/* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
	packet_send();
	packet_write_wait();
}
Commit	Line	Data
3c0ef626	1	/*
	2	* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
	3	* All rights reserved
	4	*
	5	* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
	6	* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
	7	* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
	8	* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
	9	* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
	10	*/
	11
	12	#include "includes.h"
12408a1b	13	RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.55 2003/11/08 16:02:40 jakob Exp $");
3c0ef626	14
	15	#include "xmalloc.h"
	16	#include "rsa.h"
	17	#include "ssh1.h"
	18	#include "packet.h"
	19	#include "buffer.h"
	20	#include "mpaux.h"
	21	#include "log.h"
	22	#include "servconf.h"
	23	#include "compat.h"
	24	#include "auth.h"
e9a17296	25	#include "channels.h"
3c0ef626	26	#include "session.h"
3c0ef626	27	#include "uidswap.h"
700318f3	28	#include "monitor_wrap.h"
3c0ef626	29
	30	/* import */
	31	extern ServerOptions options;
	32
	33	/*
	34	* convert ssh auth msg type into description
	35	*/
	36	static char *
	37	get_authname(int type)
	38	{
	39	static char buf[1024];
	40	switch (type) {
	41	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
	42	return "password";
	43	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
	44	return "rsa";
	45	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
	46	return "rhosts-rsa";
	47	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
	48	return "rhosts";
	49	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
	50	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
	51	return "challenge-response";
3c0ef626	52	}
	53	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
	54	return buf;
	55	}
	56
	57	/*
	58	* read packets, try to authenticate the user and
	59	* return only if authentication is successful
	60	*/
	61	static void
	62	do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
	63	{
	64	int authenticated = 0;
	65	u_int bits;
e9a17296	66	Key *client_host_key;
3c0ef626	67	BIGNUM *n;
	68	char client_user, password;
	69	char info[1024];
	70	u_int dlen;
3c0ef626	71	u_int ulen;
0fff78ff	72	int prev, type = 0;
3c0ef626	73	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
	74
	75	debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
e9a17296	76	authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
3c0ef626	77
	78	/* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
	79	if (options.password_authentication &&
0fff78ff	80	#ifdef KRB5
3c0ef626	81	(!options.kerberos_authentication \|\| options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
3c0ef626	82	#endif
700318f3	83	PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) {
3c0ef626	84	auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
	85	return;
	86	}
	87
	88	/* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
	89	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
	90	packet_send();
	91	packet_write_wait();
	92
	93	client_user = NULL;
	94
	95	for (;;) {
	96	/* default to fail */
	97	authenticated = 0;
	98
	99	info[0] = '\0';
	100
	101	/* Get a packet from the client. */
0fff78ff	102	prev = type;
e9a17296	103	type = packet_read();
3c0ef626	104
0fff78ff	105	/*
	106	* If we started challenge-response authentication but the
	107	* next packet is not a response to our challenge, release
	108	* the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would
	109	* normally have been released by verify_response() had we
	110	* received such a response)
	111	*/
	112	if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS &&
	113	type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE)
	114	abandon_challenge_response(authctxt);
	115
3c0ef626	116	/* Process the packet. */
3c0ef626	117	switch (type) {
3c0ef626	118	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
	119	if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
	120	verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
	121	break;
	122	}
	123	/*
	124	* Get client user name. Note that we just have to
	125	* trust the client; root on the client machine can
	126	* claim to be any user.
	127	*/
	128	client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
	129
	130	/* Get the client host key. */
e9a17296	131	client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
3c0ef626	132	bits = packet_get_int();
e9a17296	133	packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
e9a17296	134	packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
3c0ef626	135
e9a17296	136	if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
3c0ef626	137	verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
e9a17296	138	"actual %d, announced %d",
f5799ae1	139	BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
e9a17296	140	packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626	141
12408a1b	142	authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user,
e9a17296	143	client_host_key);
e9a17296	144	key_free(client_host_key);
3c0ef626	145
	146	snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
	147	break;
	148
	149	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
	150	if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
	151	verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
	152	break;
	153	}
	154	/* RSA authentication requested. */
e9a17296	155	if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
	156	fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
	157	packet_get_bignum(n);
	158	packet_check_eom();
12408a1b	159	authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n);
3c0ef626	160	BN_clear_free(n);
	161	break;
	162
	163	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
	164	if (!options.password_authentication) {
	165	verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
	166	break;
	167	}
	168	/*
	169	* Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
	170	* transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
	171	* not visible to an outside observer.
	172	*/
	173	password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
e9a17296	174	packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626	175
3c0ef626	176	/* Try authentication with the password. */
700318f3	177	authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password));
3c0ef626	178
	179	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
	180	xfree(password);
	181	break;
	182
	183	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
	184	debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
	185	if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
	186	char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
	187	if (challenge != NULL) {
	188	debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
	189	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
	190	packet_put_cstring(challenge);
	191	xfree(challenge);
	192	packet_send();
	193	packet_write_wait();
	194	continue;
	195	}
	196	}
	197	break;
	198	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
	199	debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
	200	if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
	201	char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
e9a17296	202	packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626	203	authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
	204	memset(response, 'r', dlen);
	205	xfree(response);
	206	}
	207	break;
	208
	209	default:
	210	/*
	211	* Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
	212	* returned) during authentication.
	213	*/
0fff78ff	214	logit("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
3c0ef626	215	break;
	216	}
	217	#ifdef BSD_AUTH
	218	if (authctxt->as) {
	219	auth_close(authctxt->as);
	220	authctxt->as = NULL;
	221	}
	222	#endif
	223	if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
	224	fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
	225	authctxt->user);
	226
41b2f314	227	#ifdef _UNICOS
41b2f314	228	if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
	229	authenticated = 0;
	230	fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
	231	}
	232	#endif /* _UNICOS */
	233
3c0ef626	234	#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
3c0ef626	235	if (authenticated &&
e9a17296	236	!check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
3c0ef626	237	packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
12408a1b	238	pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
3c0ef626	239	authenticated = 0;
	240	}
	241	#else
	242	/* Special handling for root */
6a9b3198	243	if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
3c0ef626	244	!auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
	245	authenticated = 0;
	246	#endif
0fff78ff	247
3c0ef626	248	#ifdef USE_PAM
12408a1b	249	if (options.use_pam && authenticated &&
0fff78ff	250	!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))
3c0ef626	251	authenticated = 0;
	252	#endif
	253
	254	/* Log before sending the reply */
	255	auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
	256
	257	if (client_user != NULL) {
	258	xfree(client_user);
	259	client_user = NULL;
	260	}
	261
	262	if (authenticated)
	263	return;
	264
0fff78ff	265	if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
3c0ef626	266	packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
3c0ef626	267
	268	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
	269	packet_send();
	270	packet_write_wait();
	271	}
	272	}
	273
	274	/*
	275	* Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
	276	* been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
	277	*/
12408a1b	278	void
12408a1b	279	do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626	280	{
3c0ef626	281	u_int ulen;
700318f3	282	char user, style = NULL;
3c0ef626	283
3c0ef626	284	/* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
e9a17296	285	packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);
3c0ef626	286
	287	/* Get the user name. */
	288	user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
e9a17296	289	packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626	290
	291	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
	292	*style++ = '\0';
	293
3c0ef626	294	authctxt->user = user;
	295	authctxt->style = style;
	296
	297	/* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
700318f3	298	if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL)
3c0ef626	299	authctxt->valid = 1;
0fff78ff	300	else {
3c0ef626	301	debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
0fff78ff	302	authctxt->pw = fakepw();
0fff78ff	303	}
3c0ef626	304
700318f3	305	setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
700318f3	306	use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
3c0ef626	307
3c0ef626	308	#ifdef USE_PAM
0fff78ff	309	if (options.use_pam)
0fff78ff	310	PRIVSEP(start_pam(user));
3c0ef626	311	#endif
	312
	313	/*
	314	* If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
	315	* the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
	316	*/
	317	#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
700318f3	318	if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw &&
700318f3	319	authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid())
3c0ef626	320	packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
	321	#endif
	322
	323	/*
	324	* Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
	325	* closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
	326	*/
	327	do_authloop(authctxt);
	328
	329	/* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
	330	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
	331	packet_send();
	332	packet_write_wait();
3c0ef626	333	}