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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
14 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "includes.h"
0fff78ff 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.65 2003/05/17 04:27:52 markus Exp $");
3c0ef626 39
40#include "xmalloc.h"
41#include "log.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
43
44#include <openssl/md5.h>
e9a17296 45
700318f3 46#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00906000L
47#define SSH_OLD_EVP
48#define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data)
49#endif
50
f5799ae1 51#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
0fff78ff 52extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_rijndael(void);
53extern void ssh_rijndael_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
f5799ae1 54#endif
0fff78ff 55extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
56extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
57extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
58extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void);
59extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
e9a17296 60
61struct Cipher {
62 char *name;
63 int number; /* for ssh1 only */
64 u_int block_size;
65 u_int key_len;
f5799ae1 66 const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void);
e9a17296 67} ciphers[] = {
68 { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, EVP_enc_null },
69 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, EVP_des_cbc },
70 { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, evp_ssh1_3des },
71 { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, evp_ssh1_bf },
72
73 { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
74 { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_bf_cbc },
75 { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_cast5_cbc },
76 { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_rc4 },
f5799ae1 77#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
e9a17296 78 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_rijndael },
79 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_rijndael },
80 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
700318f3 81 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
82 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
f5799ae1 83#else
84 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
85 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
86 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
87 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
88 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
89#endif
0fff78ff 90 { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_aes_128_ctr },
91 { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_aes_128_ctr },
92 { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_aes_128_ctr },
e9a17296 93
94 { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL }
95};
3c0ef626 96
e9a17296 97/*--*/
3c0ef626 98
700318f3 99u_int
e9a17296 100cipher_blocksize(Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 101{
e9a17296 102 return (c->block_size);
3c0ef626 103}
680cee3b 104
700318f3 105u_int
e9a17296 106cipher_keylen(Cipher *c)
3c0ef626 107{
e9a17296 108 return (c->key_len);
3c0ef626 109}
680cee3b 110
700318f3 111u_int
112cipher_get_number(Cipher *c)
113{
114 return (c->number);
115}
3c0ef626 116
3c0ef626 117u_int
118cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
119{
120 u_int mask = 0;
e9a17296 121 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */
3c0ef626 122 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
123 if (client) {
124 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
125 }
126 return mask;
127}
128
129Cipher *
130cipher_by_name(const char *name)
131{
132 Cipher *c;
133 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
134 if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
135 return c;
136 return NULL;
137}
138
139Cipher *
140cipher_by_number(int id)
141{
142 Cipher *c;
143 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
144 if (c->number == id)
145 return c;
146 return NULL;
147}
148
149#define CIPHER_SEP ","
150int
151ciphers_valid(const char *names)
152{
153 Cipher *c;
154 char *ciphers, *cp;
155 char *p;
156
157 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
158 return 0;
159 ciphers = cp = xstrdup(names);
160 for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
e9a17296 161 (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
3c0ef626 162 c = cipher_by_name(p);
163 if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
164 debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
165 xfree(ciphers);
166 return 0;
167 } else {
168 debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
169 }
170 }
171 debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
172 xfree(ciphers);
173 return 1;
174}
175
176/*
177 * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding
178 * cipher, or -1 on error.
179 */
180
181int
182cipher_number(const char *name)
183{
184 Cipher *c;
185 if (name == NULL)
186 return -1;
187 c = cipher_by_name(name);
188 return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number;
189}
190
191char *
192cipher_name(int id)
193{
194 Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
195 return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
196}
197
198void
199cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
e9a17296 200 const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
201 int encrypt)
3c0ef626 202{
e9a17296 203 static int dowarn = 1;
700318f3 204#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
205 EVP_CIPHER *type;
206#else
e9a17296 207 const EVP_CIPHER *type;
700318f3 208#endif
e9a17296 209 int klen;
210
211 if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
212 if (dowarn) {
213 error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
214 "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
215 dowarn = 0;
216 }
217 if (keylen > 8)
218 keylen = 8;
219 }
220 cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
221
3c0ef626 222 if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
223 fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
224 keylen, cipher->name);
225 if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
226 fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
227 ivlen, cipher->name);
228 cc->cipher = cipher;
e9a17296 229
230 type = (*cipher->evptype)();
231
232 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
700318f3 233#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
234 if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
235 debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
236 type->key_len, keylen);
237 type->key_len = keylen;
238 }
239 EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
240 (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
241#else
e9a17296 242 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
243 (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
244 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
245 cipher->name);
246 klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
247 if (klen > 0 && keylen != klen) {
6a9b3198 248 debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
e9a17296 249 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
250 fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
251 klen, keylen);
252 }
253 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
254 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
255 cipher->name);
700318f3 256#endif
3c0ef626 257}
258
259void
e9a17296 260cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
3c0ef626 261{
262 if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
263 fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
700318f3 264#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
265 EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len);
266#else
e9a17296 267 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
268 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
700318f3 269#endif
3c0ef626 270}
271
272void
e9a17296 273cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
3c0ef626 274{
700318f3 275#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
276 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp);
277#else
e9a17296 278 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
279 error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
700318f3 280#endif
3c0ef626 281}
282
283/*
284 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
285 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
286 */
287
288void
289cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
e9a17296 290 const char *passphrase, int encrypt)
3c0ef626 291{
292 MD5_CTX md;
293 u_char digest[16];
294
295 MD5_Init(&md);
296 MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
297 MD5_Final(digest, &md);
298
e9a17296 299 cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, encrypt);
3c0ef626 300
301 memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
302 memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
303}
e9a17296 304
700318f3 305/*
306 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
307 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
308 * process.
309 */
310
311int
312cipher_get_keyiv_len(CipherContext *cc)
313{
314 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
315 int ivlen;
316
317 if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
318 ivlen = 24;
319 else
320 ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
321 return (ivlen);
322}
323
324void
325cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
326{
327 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
700318f3 328 int evplen;
329
330 switch (c->number) {
331 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
332 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
333 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
334 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
335 if (evplen == 0)
336 return;
337 if (evplen != len)
f5799ae1 338 fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
700318f3 339 evplen, len);
f5799ae1 340#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
0fff78ff 341 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
342 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
343 else
f5799ae1 344#endif
0fff78ff 345 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
346 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
347 else
348 memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
349 break;
350 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
351 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
700318f3 352 break;
700318f3 353 default:
f5799ae1 354 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
700318f3 355 }
700318f3 356}
357
358void
359cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
360{
361 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
700318f3 362 int evplen = 0;
363
364 switch (c->number) {
365 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
366 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
367 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
368 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
369 if (evplen == 0)
370 return;
f5799ae1 371#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
0fff78ff 372 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
373 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
374 else
f5799ae1 375#endif
0fff78ff 376 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
377 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
378 else
379 memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
380 break;
381 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
382 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
700318f3 383 break;
700318f3 384 default:
f5799ae1 385 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
700318f3 386 }
700318f3 387}
388
389#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
390#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c
391#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c)
392#else
393#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data
394#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size
395#endif
396
397int
398cipher_get_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
399{
400 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
f5799ae1 401 int plen = 0;
700318f3 402
f5799ae1 403 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
404 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
700318f3 405 if (dat == NULL)
f5799ae1 406 return (plen);
407 memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
700318f3 408 }
700318f3 409 return (plen);
410}
411
412void
413cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
414{
415 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
416 int plen;
417
f5799ae1 418 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
700318f3 419 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
420 memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
421 }
422}
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