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5598e598 1/*
905081a4 2 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
5598e598 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef GSSAPI
28
29#include <openssl/crypto.h>
30#include <openssl/bn.h>
31
32#include "xmalloc.h"
33#include "buffer.h"
34#include "bufaux.h"
35#include "kex.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "packet.h"
38#include "dh.h"
39#include "ssh2.h"
40#include "ssh-gss.h"
b59afbfe 41#include "monitor_wrap.h"
5598e598 42
43/* This is now the same as the DH hash ... */
44
45u_char *
46kex_gssapi_hash(
47 char *client_version_string,
48 char *server_version_string,
49 char *ckexinit, int ckexinitlen,
50 char *skexinit, int skexinitlen,
51 u_char *serverhostkeyblob, int sbloblen,
52 BIGNUM *client_dh_pub,
53 BIGNUM *server_dh_pub,
54 BIGNUM *shared_secret)
55{
56 Buffer b;
57 static u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
58 EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
59 EVP_MD_CTX md;
60
61 buffer_init(&b);
62 buffer_put_string(&b, client_version_string, strlen(client_version_string));
63 buffer_put_string(&b, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string));
64
65 /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
66 buffer_put_int(&b, ckexinitlen+1);
67 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
68 buffer_append(&b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen);
69 buffer_put_int(&b, skexinitlen+1);
70 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
71 buffer_append(&b, skexinit, skexinitlen);
72
73 buffer_put_string(&b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen);
74 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, client_dh_pub);
75 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, server_dh_pub);
76 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, shared_secret);
77
78#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
79 buffer_dump(&b);
80#endif
81 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
82 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
83 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL);
84
85 buffer_free(&b);
86
87#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
88 dump_digest("hash", digest, evp_md->md_size);
89#endif
90 return digest;
91}
92
93void
94kexgss_client(Kex *kex)
95{
96 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf,send_tok,recv_tok, msg_tok, *token_ptr;
b59afbfe 97 Gssctxt *ctxt;
5598e598 98 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status, ret_flags;
5598e598 99 unsigned int klen, kout;
100 DH *dh;
101 BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0;
102 BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
103 unsigned char *kbuf;
104 unsigned char *hash;
105 unsigned char *serverhostkey;
106 int type = 0;
107 int first = 1;
108 int slen = 0;
109
110 /* Initialise our GSSAPI world */
111 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&ctxt);
b59afbfe 112 if (ssh_gssapi_id_kex(ctxt,kex->name)==NULL) {
5598e598 113 fatal("Couldn't identify host exchange");
114 }
b59afbfe 115 if (ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctxt,kex->host)) {
5598e598 116 fatal("Couldn't import hostname ");
117 }
118
119 /* This code should match that in ssh_dh1_client */
120
121 /* Step 1 - e is dh->pub_key */
122 dh = dh_new_group1();
123 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
124
125 /* This is f, we initialise it now to make life easier */
126 dh_server_pub = BN_new();
127 if (dh_server_pub == NULL) {
128 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
129 }
130
131 token_ptr = GSS_C_NO_BUFFER;
132
133 do {
134 debug("Calling gss_init_sec_context");
135
b59afbfe 136 maj_status=ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(ctxt,
5598e598 137 kex->options.gss_deleg_creds,
138 token_ptr,&send_tok,
139 &ret_flags);
140
141 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
142 fatal("gss_init_context failed");
143 }
144
145 /* If we've got an old receive buffer get rid of it */
146 if (token_ptr != GSS_C_NO_BUFFER)
147 (void) gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &recv_tok);
148
149
150 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
151 /* If mutual state flag is not true, kex fails */
152 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG)) {
153 fatal("Mutual authentication failed");
154 }
155 /* If integ avail flag is not true kex fails */
156 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
157 fatal("Integrity check failed");
158 }
159 }
160
161 /* If we have data to send, then the last message that we
162 * received cannot have been a 'complete'. */
163 if (send_tok.length !=0) {
164 if (first) {
165 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT);
166 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
167 send_tok.length);
168 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
169 first=0;
170 } else {
171 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
172 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
173 send_tok.length);
174 }
175 packet_send();
176 packet_write_wait();
177
178
179 /* If we've sent them data, they'd better be polite
180 * and reply. */
181
6d25b646 182 type = packet_read();
5598e598 183 switch (type) {
184 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY:
185 debug("Received KEXGSS_HOSTKEY");
186 serverhostkey=packet_get_string(&slen);
187 break;
188 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
189 debug("Received GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
190 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
191 fatal("GSSAPI Continue received from server when complete");
007914b3 192 recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&slen);
193 recv_tok.length=slen; /* int vs. size_t */
5598e598 194 break;
195 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE:
196 debug("Received GSSAPI_COMPLETE");
6d25b646 197 packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
007914b3 198 msg_tok.value=packet_get_string(&slen);
199 msg_tok.length=slen; /* int vs. size_t */
5598e598 200
201 /* Is there a token included? */
202 if (packet_get_char()) {
203 recv_tok.value=
007914b3 204 packet_get_string(&slen);
205 recv_tok.length=slen; /* int/size_t */
5598e598 206 /* If we're already complete - protocol error */
207 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
208 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: received token when complete");
209 } else {
210 /* No token included */
211 if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
212 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: did not receive final token");
213 }
214 break;
215 default:
216 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
217 type);
218 }
219 token_ptr=&recv_tok;
220 }
221
222 } while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
223
224 /* We _must_ have received a COMPLETE message in reply from the
225 * server, which will have set dh_server_pub and msg_tok */
226
227 if (type!=SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE)
228 fatal("Didn't receive a SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE when I expected it");
229
230 /* Check f in range [1, p-1] */
231 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
232 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
233
234 /* compute K=f^x mod p */
235 klen = DH_size(dh);
236 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
237 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
238
239 shared_secret = BN_new();
240 BN_bin2bn(kbuf,kout, shared_secret);
241 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
242 xfree(kbuf);
243
007914b3 244 slen=0;
5598e598 245 hash = kex_gssapi_hash(
246 kex->client_version_string,
247 kex->server_version_string,
248 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
249 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
250 serverhostkey, slen, /* server host key */
251 dh->pub_key, /* e */
252 dh_server_pub, /* f */
253 shared_secret /* K */
254 );
255
256 gssbuf.value=hash;
257 gssbuf.length=20;
258
259 /* Verify that H matches the token we just got. */
260 if ((maj_status = gss_verify_mic(&min_status,
b59afbfe 261 ctxt->context,
5598e598 262 &gssbuf,
263 &msg_tok,
264 NULL))) {
265
266 packet_disconnect("Hash's MIC didn't verify");
267 }
268
269 DH_free(dh);
270 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
271 /* save session id */
272 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
273 kex->session_id_len = 20;
274 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
275 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
276 }
277
278 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
279 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
280 kex_finish(kex);
281}
282
283
284
285
286void
287kexgss_server(Kex *kex)
288{
289
290 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
291
292 /* Some GSSAPI implementations use the input value of ret_flags (an
293 * output variable) as a means of triggering mechanism specific
294 * features. Initializing it to zero avoids inadvertently
295 * activating this non-standard behaviour.*/
296
297 OM_uint32 ret_flags = 0;
298 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf,send_tok,recv_tok,msg_tok;
b59afbfe 299 Gssctxt *ctxt = NULL;
5598e598 300 unsigned int klen, kout;
301 unsigned char *kbuf;
302 unsigned char *hash;
303 DH *dh;
905081a4 304 BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
305 BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = NULL;
5598e598 306 int type =0;
b59afbfe 307 gss_OID oid;
007914b3 308 u_int slen;
5598e598 309
310 /* Initialise GSSAPI */
311
b59afbfe 312 debug2("%s: Identifying %s",__func__,kex->name);
313 oid=ssh_gssapi_id_kex(ctxt,kex->name);
314 if (oid==NULL) {
315 packet_disconnect("Unknown gssapi mechanism");
316 }
317
318 debug2("%s: Acquiring credentials",__func__);
319
320 if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&ctxt,oid))))
321 packet_disconnect("Unable to acquire credentials for the server");
5598e598 322
5598e598 323 do {
324 debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_GSSAPI_INIT");
6d25b646 325 type = packet_read();
5598e598 326 switch(type) {
327 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT:
905081a4 328 if (dh_client_pub!=NULL)
de4d4506 329 packet_disconnect("Received KEXGSS_INIT after initialising");
007914b3 330 recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&slen);
331 recv_tok.length=slen; /* int vs. size_t */
905081a4 332
333 dh_client_pub = BN_new();
334
335 if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
336 fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
6d25b646 337 packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
905081a4 338
5598e598 339 /* Send SSH_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY here, if we want */
340 break;
341 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
905081a4 342 if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
de4d4506 343 packet_disconnect("Received KEXGSS_CONTINUE without initialising");
007914b3 344 recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&slen);
345 recv_tok.length=slen; /* int vs. size_t */
5598e598 346 break;
347 default:
348 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
349 type);
350 }
b59afbfe 351
352 maj_status=PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(ctxt,&recv_tok,
353 &send_tok, &ret_flags));
5598e598 354
355 gss_release_buffer(&min_status,&recv_tok);
3d9d1aaf 356
357#ifdef GSS_C_GLOBUS_LIMITED_PROXY_FLAG
358 if (ret_flags & GSS_C_GLOBUS_LIMITED_PROXY_FLAG) {
de4d4506 359 packet_disconnect("Limited proxy is not allowed in gssapi key exchange.");
3d9d1aaf 360 }
361#endif
5598e598 362
363 if (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
364 debug("Sending GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
365 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
366 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
367 packet_send();
368 packet_write_wait();
369 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
370 }
371 } while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
372
de4d4506 373 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
374 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
375 packet_disconnect("gssapi key exchange handshake failed");
376 }
377
5598e598 378 debug("gss_complete");
de4d4506 379 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG)) {
380 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
381 packet_disconnect("gssapi mutual authentication failed");
382 }
5598e598 383
de4d4506 384 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
385 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
386 packet_disconnect("gssapi channel integrity not established");
387 }
5598e598 388
389 dh = dh_new_group1();
390 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
391
392 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
393 packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
394
395 klen = DH_size(dh);
396 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
397 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
398
399 shared_secret = BN_new();
400 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
401 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
402 xfree(kbuf);
403
404 hash = kex_gssapi_hash(
405 kex->client_version_string,
406 kex->server_version_string,
407 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
408 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
409 NULL, 0, /* Change this if we start sending host keys */
410 dh_client_pub,
411 dh->pub_key,
412 shared_secret
413 );
414 BN_free(dh_client_pub);
415
416 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
417 kex->session_id_len = 20;
418 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
419 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
420 }
421
422 gssbuf.value = hash;
423 gssbuf.length = 20; /* Hashlen appears to always be 20 */
424
b59afbfe 425 if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_sign(ctxt,&gssbuf,&msg_tok)))) {
de4d4506 426 ssh_gssapi_send_error(maj_status,min_status);
427 packet_disconnect("Couldn't get MIC");
b59afbfe 428 }
429
5598e598 430 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE);
431 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
432 packet_put_string((char *)msg_tok.value,msg_tok.length);
433
434 if (send_tok.length!=0) {
435 packet_put_char(1); /* true */
436 packet_put_string((char *)send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
437 } else {
438 packet_put_char(0); /* false */
439 }
440 packet_send();
441 packet_write_wait();
442
b59afbfe 443 /* We used to store the client name and credentials here for later
444 * use. With privsep, its easier to do this as a by product of the
445 * call to accept_context, which stores delegated information when
446 * the context is complete */
447
5598e598 448 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
b59afbfe 449
450 /* If we've got a context, delete it. It may be NULL if we've been
451 * using privsep */
5598e598 452 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
b59afbfe 453
5598e598 454 DH_free(dh);
455
456 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
457 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
458 kex_finish(kex);
459}
460
461void
462kexgss(Kex *kex)
463{
464 if (kex->server)
465 kexgss_server(kex);
466 else
467 kexgss_client(kex);
468}
469
470#endif /* GSSAPI */
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